Concrete slab reinforcement construction arrangement method and system

By establishing a three-dimensional model and using Boolean operation technology to generate a steel bar arrangement diagram, the problem of difficulty in determining the steel bar construction position under the complex structure of the foundation bottom was solved, and efficient and accurate placement of steel bars on site was achieved.

CN114386135BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12LUBANSOFT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111385530.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-22
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In building construction, the complex structure of the bottom of the foundation makes it difficult to accurately locate the steel bar construction position. The existing technology of manually drawing the steel bar arrangement diagram or using CAD software is time-consuming and prone to errors, and the steel bars on site are placed in a chaotic manner.

Method used

By building a 3D model and using Boolean operation technology to calculate the steel bar arrangement, an accurate steel bar arrangement diagram is generated. Combined with intelligent numbering and editing functions, CAD drawings in DWG format are output for on-site construction.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of steel bar construction, reduces misplacement and waste of steel bars on site, and simplifies the construction process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method and system for arranging reinforcement bars for concrete slab construction, comprising the following steps: S1 establishing a three-dimensional model: first, establishing the relationship between the various components in the reinforcement blanking software based on the construction plan and the node diagram to generate a three-dimensional model; S2 three-dimensional model calculation: using Boolean operation technology to perform process operations on the concrete slab reinforcement bars on the three-dimensional model to obtain accurate reinforcement arrangement and calculation results; S3 after the calculation is completed, automatically displaying the concrete slab arrangement diagram according to the calculation results. The present invention uses the established three-dimensional model to calculate and obtain the reinforcement construction arrangement diagram for the bottom, middle and top of the foundation. After editing and uniformly numbering the various reinforcement bars in the arrangement diagram, the drawing in dwg format is output, and then the corresponding reinforcement material list is output. The drawings are handed over to on-site construction workers, who can then match the positions of the reinforcement bars on site according to the numbers on the diagram.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of steel bar construction arrangement, and in particular to a concrete slab steel bar construction arrangement method and system. Background Art

[0002] During construction, the bottom shape of the foundation slab is very complex, and there are various slopes, such as the intersection of foundation rafts of different heights, the intersection of water collection wells of various elevations with the foundation raft, the intersection of the raft and the drainage ditch, the intersection of the raft and the independent foundation, the intersection of the raft and the foundation beam or multiple foundation components with the raft; and there are many types of floor steel bars in the above-ground part, and there are also deductions and anchoring situations at the intersection nodes of the floor slab and the slab opening, wall column beam and slab; and the design and construction drawings issued by the design institute generally only draw the foundation top plan and node section view of the foundation bottom, and there is no plan view of the bottom surface of the foundation slab. The floor slab on the ground also only gives the intersection of the floor and the various components, and the node intersection generally refers to the steel bar specification or structural description; and the on-site steel bar drawing personnel only give the material list when making the steel bar drawing. In this case, the on-site workers have the problem of not knowing where to put the processed steel bars, resulting in serious waste on site.

[0003] The existing technical solution is that if the steel bar drawing personnel are capable, they can manually draw or use CAD software to manually draw a foundation base plate diagram or floor steel bar plan layout diagram for on-site workers, and the workers can carry out on-site construction together with the steel bar material list. However, the corresponding drawing time is relatively long. The drawing personnel draw the steel bar arrangement diagram manually or use CAD software according to the construction drawing and the node diagram, but this requires the personnel to have high spatial imagination and be careful. In addition, the drawing time is relatively long and it is easy to have errors and omissions. Some construction sites even do not directly issue arrangement diagrams, but only issue steel bar material lists. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve this problem, we invented a concrete slab reinforcement construction arrangement method, which includes the following steps:

[0005] S1 Establish a 3D model: First, establish the relationship between each component in the steel bar cutting software based on the construction plan and node diagram to generate a 3D model;

[0006] S2 3D model calculation: Use Boolean operation technology to perform process calculations on the concrete slab reinforcement on the 3D model to obtain accurate reinforcement arrangement and calculation results;

[0007] After S3 calculation is completed, the concrete slab arrangement diagram is automatically displayed according to the calculation results.

[0008] Preferably, the components include one or more of a foundation raft, a water collection well, an independent foundation and foundation beams, and above-ground wall beams, slabs, columns, and slab reinforcements.

[0009] Preferably, the process operation includes one or more of an arrangement operation, a scanning operation and a cutting operation.

[0010] Preferably, the step S2 further includes:

[0011] 1) First, scale the model area according to the concrete slab reinforcement area and the cover thickness;

[0012] 2) Use a plane scan model based on the rebar spacing to ensure that the rebar lines cover the entire concrete slab reinforcement area;

[0013] 3) Each scan will use a plane to cut the model, generating individual steel lines. When the steel lines encounter components that need to be deducted, such as water collection wells, rafts of different heights, and slab holes, they will all be cut off to expose the area where the components need to be deducted;

[0014] 4) According to the requirements of the drawing nodes or steel bar specifications: the lower steel bars are disconnected when encountering intersecting components and anchored to the specified length according to the steel bar specifications or drawing instructions. When encountering plate holes, they are directly disconnected and bent;

[0015] 5) The middle and top steel bars are directly disconnected and bent when encountering water collection wells, plate holes and other components. The ends are also anchored according to relevant specifications when encountering wall columns and beams. They can be anchored straight, not bent directly;

[0016] 6) The main reinforcement intersects vertically at the intersection of the support reinforcement and the distribution reinforcement, and the distribution reinforcement is anchored into the main reinforcement to the corresponding length according to the specifications.

[0017] Preferably, the step S3 further includes:

[0018] 1) Generate 2D plan views of the bottom, middle, and top of each component based on the 3D model, and read the elevation information of each component from the graphic properties and annotate it on the plan view;

[0019] 2) Based on the various information obtained during the calculation process, the specifications, position relationship, shape, reinforcement range, length, joint type, construction section information, disconnection of various components, and anchor length information of the concrete slab reinforcement are displayed;

[0020] 3) Merge the same steel bars within the reinforcement range, and finally display this information in the arrangement diagram.

[0021] On the other hand, the present application also relates to a concrete slab reinforcement construction arrangement system, comprising the following modules: a three-dimensional model editing module, used to establish the relationship between various components in the reinforcement cutting software according to the construction plan and the node diagram, and generate a three-dimensional model; a three-dimensional model calculation module: used to use Boolean operation technology to perform process operations on the concrete slab reinforcement on the three-dimensional model to obtain accurate reinforcement arrangement and calculation results; a display module, used to automatically display the concrete slab arrangement diagram based on the calculation results.

[0022] Preferably, the three-dimensional model editing module includes:

[0023] 1) Profiling adjustment module: used to adjust the length of steel bars. Steel bars with a length difference of less than or equal to 10mm are merged into steel bars of the same length.

[0024] 2) Batch modification of joint modules: Batch modification of joint forms based on on-site construction conditions;

[0025] 3) Rebar drawing module: Draw concrete slab bottom reinforcement, middle reinforcement and surface reinforcement arbitrarily in the arrangement diagram;

[0026] 4) Rebar merging module: merges rebars of similar lengths;

[0027] 5) Blasting module: Explodes a large number of steel bars into two types to ensure staggered joint rates on site;

[0028] 6) Joint swap module: swap the length of the first steel bar and the tail steel bar;

[0029] 7) Steel bar list module: After adjusting the steel bars in the arrangement diagram, output the steel bar list for on-site construction;

[0030] 8) Export CAD module: export CAD drawings in DWG format;

[0031] 9) Intelligent numbering module: The number is the unique code of the steel bar, which is also used in reports and arrangement diagrams. It needs to be numbered according to a certain order and set the prefix and starting number format;

[0032] 10) Batch modification numbering module: select some steel bars and renumber them;

[0033] 11) Module for measuring the distance between two points: Measure the distance between any two points in the arrangement diagram;

[0034] 12) Output range selection module: select part of the steel bars and output reports and drawings;

[0035] 13) Specific length modification module: Adjusting the length of the first steel bar only affects the length of the last steel bar.

[0036] Preferably, the three-dimensional model calculation module includes:

[0037] 1) Scaling module: Scale the model area according to the concrete slab reinforcement area and the cover thickness;

[0038] 2) Plane scanning module: Use the plane scanning model according to the steel bar spacing so that the steel bar line covers the entire concrete slab reinforcement area;

[0039] 3) Plane cutting module: Each scan uses a plane to cut the model, generating individual steel bars. When the steel bars encounter a water collection well, they are all cut off, revealing the water collection well area.

[0040] 4) Anchoring module: According to the requirements of the drawing nodes or reinforcement specifications: the lower reinforcement is disconnected when encountering intersecting components and anchored to the specified length according to the reinforcement specifications or drawing instructions, and is directly disconnected and bent when encountering plate holes; plate holes and other components are directly disconnected and bent, and the ends are also anchored according to relevant specifications when encountering wall columns and beams. They can be anchored straight, but cannot be directly bent.

[0041] The above technical features can be combined in various suitable ways or replaced by equivalent technical features, as long as the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.

[0042] The present invention provides a method and system for arranging reinforcement for concrete slab construction, which, compared with the prior art, has at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention mainly utilizes an established three-dimensional model to calculate and obtain a reinforcement construction arrangement diagram for the bottom, middle, and top of the foundation and the bottom and top of each floor. After editing and uniformly numbering various reinforcements in the arrangement diagram, the drawing in dwg format is output, and then the corresponding reinforcement material list is output, and the drawings are handed over to on-site construction workers. The workers can then match the positions of the on-site reinforcements one by one according to the numbers on the diagram, and there will no longer be the problem of finding the position, misplacing, or randomly placing the reinforcements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the arrangement of reinforcement bars for concrete slab construction according to the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top of the concrete slab of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the concrete slab of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement area of ​​the concrete slab of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the plane scanning model of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the plane scanning model of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom steel reinforcement of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of top steel reinforcement of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of merging the same top steel bars of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the same reinforcement at the bottom of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 11 This is a detailed representation of the numbering of the steel bars for the concrete slab of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 12 This is the on-site construction CAD drawing of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the variable cross-section arrangement of the raft plate of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the variable cross-section structure of the raft of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of anchoring steel bars at the bottom of a variable-section raft slab according to the present invention;

[0058] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the plane cutting and anchoring of the variable cross-section raft according to the present invention;

[0059] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the top steel bar anchoring of the variable cross-section raft slab of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the middle steel bar anchoring of the variable cross-section raft of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the first segmented construction of the variable cross-section raft of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the second segmented construction of the variable cross-section raft of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0064] Example 1

[0065] like Figure 1 As shown, a method for arranging reinforcement bars for concrete slab construction includes the following steps:

[0066] 1. Build a 3D model: First, build the relationship between the foundation concrete raft slab water collection well, independent foundation and foundation beam components in the reinforcement cutting software according to the construction plan and node diagram, and add the raft reinforcement of the large bottom plate to generate a 3D model, such as Figure 2-3 The raft 1, the water collection well pit 2, the slope of the bottom plate of the single water collection well 3, the slope of the bottom of the double water collection wells 4, and the slope of the bottom of the rafts of different heights 5.

[0067] 2. 3D model calculation: Using Boolean operations, we perform operations such as arranging, scanning, and cutting the concrete slab steel bars one by one on the 3D model to obtain accurate steel bar arrangement and calculation results. The specific implementation is as follows (taking the concrete slab and water collection well as an example):

[0068] 1) First, scale the model area according to the concrete slab reinforcement area and the thickness of the protective layer (such as 40mm for general raft slabs). Figure 4 The scaled graphic includes the scaled outer frame line 6, the raft 1, and the bottom shape of the water collection well 7;

[0069] 2) Then use the plane scanning model according to the steel bar spacing to make the steel bar line cover the entire concrete slab reinforcement area, such as Figure 5 As shown;

[0070] 3) Each scan will use a plane to cut the model and generate a steel bar line. When the steel bar line encounters a water collection well, it will be cut off to expose the water collection well area. Figure 6 As shown;

[0071] 4) According to the requirements of the drawing nodes or steel bar specifications: the bottom steel bar is disconnected when it meets the water collection well and extends a length to be anchored into the water collection well, such as Figure 7 As shown;

[0072] 5) The top steel bar bends down when it meets the upper opening of the water collection well and extends into the water collection well. Figure 8 As shown:

[0073] 6) The above calculation process is automatically analyzed and completed by the program, without the need for user manual operation.

[0074] 3. After the calculation is completed, the concrete slab arrangement diagram is automatically displayed according to the calculation results:

[0075] 1) Generate 2D plan views of the bottom, middle, and top of each component based on the 3D model, and read the elevation information of each component from the graphic properties and annotate it on the plan view;

[0076] 2) Based on the various information obtained during the calculation process, the specification, position relationship, shape, reinforcement range, length, joint type, construction section information, disconnection of various components, and anchorage length of the concrete slab reinforcement are displayed;

[0077] 3) Then merge the same steel bars within the reinforcement range, and finally display this information in the arrangement diagram, such as Figure 9-10 shown.

[0078] Because the on-site terrain is complex and there may be certain deviations, and the results calculated by the software are too precise, the length of each steel bar is already at the millimeter level, which may lead to a wide variety of steel bars, which is not conducive to on-site workers' material selection and construction. Therefore, it is necessary to add some quick editing functions to the arrangement diagram, and after editing, they can be updated and displayed in the report, such as the following functions:

[0079] 1) Profiling adjustment: The length of the steel bars can be adjusted, for example, within a 10mm range, so that steel bars with a length difference of 10mm are combined into the same length;

[0080] 2) Modify joints in batches: Based on the on-site construction conditions, the joint form can be modified in batches, such as changing tied joints to mechanical connections or welding joints;

[0081] 3) Drawing reinforcement: You can draw raft bottom reinforcement, middle reinforcement and surface reinforcement in the arrangement diagram;

[0082] 4) Blasting: A large number of steel bars can be blasted into two types. For example, if there are 50 steel bars of the same length, these 50 steel bars need to be blasted into two types of 25 steel bars. This can ensure the staggered joint rate on site.

[0083] 5) Joint swap: The length of the first steel bar and the tail steel bar are swapped, mainly to stagger the joints;

[0084] 6) Steel bar list: After adjusting the steel bars in the arrangement diagram, you can output the steel bar list in centimeters or millimeters for on-site construction, such as Figure 11 As shown;

[0085] 7) Export CAD: You can export CAD drawings in DWG format, such as Figure 12 As shown, it is convenient for on-site workers to use this diagram together with the report to facilitate on-site construction;

[0086] 8) Intelligent numbering: This function is very important. The number is equivalent to the unique code of the steel bar. It will also be used in reports and arrangement diagrams. The numbering needs to be carried out according to a certain order, such as numbering according to construction section, steel bar type, XY direction, from bottom to top, and from left to right. The prefix and starting number can also be set. In this way, workers can quickly and accurately place the steel bars on site after receiving the report and printed arrangement diagram.

[0087] 9) Batch modification of numbers: you can select some steel bars to renumber;

[0088] 10) Measure the distance between two points: You can measure the distance between any two points in the arrangement diagram;

[0089] 11) Output range: Since the area of ​​the foundation raft is relatively large, construction can be carried out in sections, so we can select some of the reinforcement bars to output reports and drawings;

[0090] 12) Modifying the length affects the last section: Mainly when the foundation length is too long, the steel bar is composed of steel bars of multiple lengths combined into one. Generally, except for the first and last steel bars, most of the middle ones use the fixed length of the steel bar raw materials. Therefore, we often adjust the first steel bar and only affect the length of the last steel bar, rather than the length of the second steel bar. Therefore, this command is made.

[0091] Example 2

[0092] A concrete slab reinforcement construction arrangement system includes the following modules:

[0093] The 3D model editing module is used to establish the relationship between the foundation raft, water collection well, independent foundation and foundation beam, wall beam, slab column and slab reinforcement on the ground in the reinforcement cutting software according to the construction plan and node diagram, and generate a 3D model; the 3D model editing module includes: 1) template adjustment module: used to adjust the length of the reinforcement, and the reinforcement with a length difference of less than or equal to 10mm is merged into reinforcement of the same length; 2) joint modification module: batch modify the form of joints according to the on-site construction situation; 3) reinforcement drawing module: arbitrarily draw the bottom reinforcement, middle reinforcement and surface reinforcement of the concrete slab in the arrangement diagram; 4) reinforcement merging module: merge reinforcements of similar lengths; 5) explosion module: explode a large number of reinforcements into two types to ensure the staggered on-site joint rate; 6) joint alignment Adjustment module: swap the length of the first steel bar and the tail steel bar; 7) Steel bar list module: after adjusting the steel bars in the arrangement diagram, output the steel bar list for on-site construction; 8) Export CAD module: export CAD drawings in DWG format; 9) Intelligent numbering module: the number is the unique code of the steel bar, which will also be used in reports and arrangement diagrams, and needs to be numbered according to a certain order, and the prefix and starting number format must be set; 10) Batch modification numbering module: select some steel bars and renumber them; 11) Measure the distance between two points module: measure the distance between any two points in the arrangement diagram; 12) Output range selection module: select some steel bars and output reports and drawings; 13) Specific length modification module: adjust the length of the first steel bar, which only affects the length of the last steel bar.

[0094] Three-dimensional model calculation module: used to use Boolean operation technology to perform process operations on the concrete slab steel bars on the three-dimensional model to obtain accurate steel bar arrangement and calculation results; the three-dimensional model calculation module includes: 1) scaling module: scaling the model area according to the protective layer thickness based on the concrete slab steel bar reinforcement area; 2) plane scanning module: using the plane scanning model according to the steel bar spacing so that the steel bar line covers the entire concrete slab steel bar reinforcement area; 3) plane cutting module: each scan will use the plane cutting model to generate a single steel bar line, and when the steel bar line encounters a water collection well, all are disconnected to expose the water collection well area; 4) anchoring module: according to the requirements of the drawing node or steel bar specification: the bottom steel bar is disconnected when it encounters the water collection well and extends a length to be anchored in the water collection well, and the top steel bar is bent down when it encounters the upper opening of the water collection well and extends to the inside of the water collection well.

[0095] The display module is used to automatically display the concrete slab arrangement diagram based on the calculation results.

[0096] Example 3

[0097] A method for arranging steel bars for concrete slab construction comprises the following steps:

[0098] 1. Build a 3D model: First, draw two different rafts according to the construction plan and node diagram, and then set the rafts with variable cross-sections. For example, one raft is 500 thick and has a top elevation of -3.050 meters; the other raft is 800 thick and has a top elevation of -3.250 meters. Select the two rafts to set variable cross-sections. Set the variable cross-sections, such as Figure 13 As shown. The slab with lower bottom elevation needs to be extended 600° to the bottom of the slab with higher bottom elevation and sloped 45 degrees. The upper part does not extend. In this way, the plane position of the bottom of the slab with lower elevation will change. After setting the nodes at the variable cross-section, the raft bottom reinforcement, middle reinforcement and raft bottom reinforcement are arranged on it to form a three-dimensional model as shown. Figure 14 shown.

[0099] 2. 3D model calculation: Boolean operations are also used to perform operations such as arranging, scanning, and cutting the concrete slab steel bars one by one on the 3D model to obtain accurate steel bar arrangement and calculation results. The specific implementation is as follows (taking two concrete slabs of different thicknesses as an example):

[0100] 1) First, scale the model area according to the concrete slab reinforcement area with a protective layer of 40mm. Then, use a plane to scan the bottom area of ​​the model based on the reinforcement spacing. When the bottom elevation (-3.250 meters) is found to have a slope, extend directly along the bottom area in the direction of the slope and cut off the slab at -3.050 meters along the angle, and anchor the bottom reinforcement into another raft slab. Figure 15 shown.

[0101] 2) Then process another area with a higher bottom elevation (-3.050 meters). When scanning another plate area with a lower bottom elevation, perform the same plane cutting and anchor it into the plate at -3.250 meters. Figure 16 shown.

[0102] 3) The same approach is taken for the top reinforcement. Scan according to the spacing, and then the plate reinforcement with a lower elevation is extended into the one with a higher elevation for anchoring. Conversely, the higher one bends down when it meets the lower one and is anchored with the plate reinforcement with a lower elevation. Figure 17 shown.

[0103] 4) When there is a middle steel bar in the middle, the steel bar area is formed by the average distribution of the plate thickness where the middle steel bar is located. The calculation method is the same as the top steel bar. The steel bar nodes formed are as follows: Figure 18 shown.

[0104] In another embodiment, when the raft area is too large and there are multiple combinations of water collection wells and variable cross-section rafts, the zoning construction method is used to divide the area for segmented construction. The joints of the steel bars in the area to be constructed first are reserved. The calculation method of the steel bars in the area is the same as above. The effect of one of the blocks is as follows: Figure 19-20 shown.

[0105] Although the present invention is described herein with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the invention. It should be understood that many modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments, and that other arrangements may be devised, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the various dependent claims and features described herein may be combined in ways other than those described in the original claims. It should also be understood that features described in conjunction with individual embodiments may be employed in conjunction with other described embodiments.

Claims

1. A method for arranging steel bars for concrete slab construction, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1 Establish a 3D model: First, establish the relationship between each component in the steel bar cutting software based on the construction plan and node diagram to generate a 3D model; S2 3D model calculation: Boolean operation technology is used to perform process calculations on the concrete slab reinforcement on the 3D model to obtain the reinforcement arrangement and calculation results. The process calculation steps are as follows: 1) First, scale the model area according to the concrete slab reinforcement area and the cover thickness; 2) Then, use the plane scanning model according to the steel bar spacing so that the steel bar line covers the entire concrete slab reinforcement area; 3) Each scan will use a plane to cut the model, generating a steel bar line. When the steel bar line encounters a component that needs to be deducted, it will be completely cut off, revealing the area where the component needs to be deducted. 4) According to the requirements of the drawing nodes or steel bar specifications: the lower steel bars are disconnected when encountering intersecting components and anchored to the specified length according to the steel bar specifications or drawing instructions. When encountering plate holes, they are directly disconnected and bent; 5) The middle and top reinforcements are directly disconnected and bent when encountering water collection wells and plate holes, and the ends of the middle and top reinforcements are anchored when encountering wall columns and beams; 6) The support reinforcement and distribution reinforcement intersect the main reinforcement vertically, and the distribution reinforcement is anchored into the main reinforcement; After S3 calculation is completed, the concrete slab arrangement diagram is automatically displayed according to the calculation results.

2. A method for arranging reinforcement bars for concrete slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The components include one or more of a foundation raft, a water collection well, an independent foundation and foundation beams, and wall beams, slab columns and slab reinforcements on the ground.

3. A method for arranging reinforcement bars for concrete slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process operation includes one or more of an arrangement operation, a scanning operation and a cutting operation.

4. A method for arranging reinforcement bars for concrete slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deduction component includes at least one of a water collection well, a raft plate of different heights, and a plate hole.

5. A method for arranging reinforcement bars for concrete slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S3 further comprises: 1) Generate two-dimensional plan views of the bottom, middle, and top of each component based on the three-dimensional model, and read the elevation information of each component from the graphic attributes and annotate it on the plan view; 2) Based on various information obtained during the calculation process, one or more of the following information is displayed: specification, positional relationship, shape, reinforcement range, length, joint type, construction section information, disconnection when encountering various components, and anchor length information of the concrete slab reinforcement; 3) Then merge the same steel bars within the reinforcement range, and finally display this information in the arrangement diagram.

6. A concrete slab reinforcement construction arrangement system, characterized in that: Includes the following modules: The 3D model editing module is used to establish the relationship between various components in the steel bar cutting software based on the construction plan and node diagram to generate a 3D model; 3D model calculation module: It is used to perform process calculations on the concrete slab reinforcement on the 3D model using Boolean operation technology to obtain accurate reinforcement arrangement and calculation results. The process calculation steps are as follows: 1) First, scale the model area according to the concrete slab reinforcement area and the cover thickness; 2) Then, use the plane scanning model according to the steel bar spacing so that the steel bar line covers the entire concrete slab reinforcement area; 3) Each scan will use a plane to cut the model, generating a steel bar line. When the steel bar line encounters a component that needs to be deducted, it will be completely cut off, revealing the area where the component needs to be deducted. 4) According to the requirements of the drawing nodes or steel bar specifications: the lower steel bars are disconnected when encountering intersecting components and anchored to the specified length according to the steel bar specifications or drawing instructions. When encountering plate holes, they are directly disconnected and bent; 5) The middle and top reinforcements are directly disconnected and bent when encountering water collection wells and plate holes, and the ends of the middle and top reinforcements are anchored when encountering wall columns and beams; 6) The support reinforcement and distribution reinforcement intersect the main reinforcement vertically, and the distribution reinforcement is anchored into the main reinforcement; The display module is used to automatically display the concrete slab arrangement diagram based on the calculation results.

7. A concrete slab reinforcement arrangement system according to claim 6, characterized in that The three-dimensional model editing module includes: 1) Profiling adjustment module: used to adjust the length of steel bars. Steel bars with a length difference of less than or equal to 10mm are merged into the same length. 2) Batch modification of joint modules: Batch modification of joint forms according to on-site construction conditions; 3) Rebar drawing module: Draw concrete slab bottom reinforcement, middle reinforcement and surface reinforcement arbitrarily in the arrangement diagram; 4) Blasting module: Explode a large number of steel bars into two types to ensure the staggered joint rate on site; 5) Joint swap module: swap the length of the first steel bar and the tail steel bar; 6) Steel bar list module: After adjusting the steel bars in the arrangement diagram, output the steel bar list for on-site construction; 7) Export CAD module: export CAD drawings in DWG format; 8) Intelligent numbering module: The number is the unique code of the steel bar, which is also used in reports and arrangement diagrams. It needs to be numbered according to a certain order and set the prefix and starting number format; 9) Batch modification numbering module: select some steel bars and renumber them; 10) Two-point distance measurement module: measure the distance between any two points in the arrangement diagram; 11) Output range selection module: select part of the steel bars and output reports and drawings; 12) Specific length modification module: Adjusting the length of the first steel bar only affects the length of the last steel bar.

8. The concrete slab reinforcement arrangement system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The three-dimensional model calculation module includes: 1) Scaling module: Scale the model area according to the concrete slab reinforcement area and the cover thickness; 2) Plane scanning module: Use the plane scanning model according to the steel bar spacing so that the steel bar line covers the entire concrete slab reinforcement area; 3) Plane cutting module: Each scan will use a plane cutting model to generate steel wires. When the steel wires encounter the water collection well, they will be cut off to expose the water collection well area. 4) Anchoring module: According to the requirements of the drawing nodes or reinforcement specifications: the lower reinforcement is disconnected when encountering intersecting components and anchored to the specified length according to the reinforcement specifications or drawing instructions. It is directly disconnected and bent when encountering plate hole components; the end of the lower reinforcement is anchored when encountering wall columns and beams. It can be anchored straight, but cannot be directly bent.

Citation Information

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