Application of Suaeda salsa in tobacco and preparation system thereof
By introducing the vibration mechanism of the linkage part, crushing knife and arc screen plate in the tobacco crusher, as well as the vibration mechanism of the rotor and the secondary screen disc, the problem of easy blockage of the existing tobacco crusher is solved, and the crushing efficiency and Security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210154112.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-02-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing tobacco crushers are prone to filter clogging, affecting the crushing efficiency, and the existing technology cannot effectively solve this problem.
A alkali canopy preparation system including primary and secondary crushing mechanisms is designed to avoid blockage through the vibration mechanism of the linkage part, crushing knife and arc-shaped screen plate, and vibration through the rotor, bobbin and secondary screen disc. The mechanism improves crushing efficiency.
It effectively avoids blockage during the crushing process, improves screening and crushing efficiency, saves installation costs, and ensures the effect and safety of secondary crushing.
Smart Images

Figure CN114532574B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of application of Suaeda salsa in cigarettes, and in particular to application of Suaeda salsa in cigarettes and a preparation system thereof. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, smoking is harmful to health. Nicotine is one of the ingredients in tobacco products. In the process of smoking cigarettes, nicotine is ingested into the human body. Nicotine can make people addicted or dependent. Repeated use of nicotine also increases heart rate and blood pressure and reduces appetite. Large doses of nicotine can cause vomiting and nausea, and in severe cases, people can die. There are countless smokers at present. With the development of society, people's health concepts have generally improved, and some smokers have quit smoking on their own. However, quitting smoking cannot be achieved overnight. Directly eliminating cigarettes during the process of quitting smoking is likely to cause relapse, thereby leading to the failure of quitting smoking. How to quit smoking smoothly is an urgent need for some smokers.
[0003] There are many processes for making cigarettes. Some processes require processing cigarettes into tobacco sheets and tobacco shreds. During the processing, the raw materials often need to be crushed. Although the current crushing device can meet certain usage requirements, it is prone to hole clogging, which affects the crushing efficiency, and therefore needs to be improved.
[0004] After searching, the Chinese patent application number CN201720974864.2 discloses a tobacco pulverizer, including a pulverizer body, a motor box is fixedly installed on the left side of the pulverizer body, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the right side of the motor box and the left side of the pulverizer body in sequence and extends to the inner cavity of the pulverizer body, and a movable motor is fixedly installed on the right wall of the inner cavity of the pulverizer body, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the right wall of the inner cavity of the pulverizer body. The tobacco pulverizer in the above patent has the following shortcomings: although it can meet the production needs, the filter screen is prone to clogging during use, which affects the pulverization efficiency, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose an application of Suaeda salsa in tobacco and a preparation system thereof.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A preparation system of Suaeda salsa, comprising a crushing device, a mixing device and a drying device, wherein the crushing device comprises an inner tank body and an outer tank body, wherein the inner tank body is fixed at the top position inside the outer tank body, and a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism are respectively arranged inside the inner tank body and the outer tank body; the primary crushing mechanism comprises:
[0008] A crushing motor, the crushing motor is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the outer tank body by bolts;
[0009] A crushing main shaft, which is transmission-connected to the output end of the crushing motor;
[0010] Crushing knives, which are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft at equal distances;
[0011] The first-stage arc sieve plate is installed on the bottom of the inner tank body through an elastic ring, and the first-stage arc sieve plate is an arc structure adapted to the bottom of the inner tank body, and the first-stage arc sieve plate is provided with evenly distributed spherical protrusions;
[0012] The linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft; the linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft, and the spherical protrusion is periodically hit by the rotation of the crushing main shaft, and the first-level arc screen plate vibrates based on the deformation of the elastic ring.
[0013] Preferably: the linkage part comprises:
[0014] The rotating frame is fixed on the crushing main shaft, and the rotating frame and the crushing knife are staggered; the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame is fixed with evenly distributed cleaning brushes, and the cleaning brushes are adapted to the inner wall of the inner tank.
[0015] An arc-shaped linkage plate is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the rotating frame. The arc-shaped linkage plate is in an arc-shaped structure adapted to the inner tank body, and the position of the arc-shaped linkage plate is adapted to the spherical protrusion.
[0016] Further: the secondary crushing mechanism comprises:
[0017] An annular fixing plate, the annular fixing plate being fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the outer tank body;
[0018] The secondary sieve plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer tank, the secondary sieve plate is located below the annular fixing plate, and the middle part of the secondary sieve plate is concave downwards;
[0019] A limiting cylinder, which is fixed to the inner wall of the annular fixing plate;
[0020] A slide rod, the slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit cylinder, and the slide rod is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the secondary sieve plate;
[0021] Screen hopper, the screen hopper is evenly arranged in the middle of the secondary screen plate;
[0022] A screening pipe, which is arranged at the bottom of the screening hopper and is used to screen out materials;
[0023] A driving unit drives the slide bar to slide in the limiting cylinder to realize the vibration of the secondary sieve plate;
[0024] The secondary crushing component is arranged in the screening tube, and utilizes the up and down vibration of the secondary screen plate to realize the secondary crushing process of the material while screening the material.
[0025] Further preferably: the driving unit comprises:
[0026] The rotating wheel is fixed on the crushing main shaft;
[0027] An elastic member, the elastic member is fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating wheel;
[0028] A winding drum, which is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel;
[0029] Ribs, the ribs are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the winding drum, and the ribs are matched with the elastic member;
[0030] The traction rope has two ends respectively fixed to the outer wall of the winding drum and the top end of the sliding rod.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the secondary crushing assembly comprises:
[0032] Vertical crushing rod, which is located in the center of the screen tube;
[0033] A first crushing tooth, the first crushing tooth is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the vertical crushing rod, and one end of the first crushing tooth extends obliquely downward in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod;
[0034] A second crushing tooth, which is arranged on the inner wall of the sieve tube, one end of which extends obliquely upward in a direction away from the sieve tube, and the second crushing tooth is adapted to the first crushing tooth;
[0035] A spherical seat, which is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod;
[0036] A support cross bar, both ends of which are fixed to the inner wall of the outer tank body, and a spherical seat is fixed to the support cross bar to support the vertical breaking rod.
[0037] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: an arc-shaped elastic bag is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixing plate, and evenly distributed ventilation nozzles are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag close to the secondary crushing assembly.
[0038] The invention discloses an application of Suaeda salsa in tobacco. The Suaeda salsa is used as one of raw materials to prepare tobacco products. The tobacco products specifically include the following ingredients: 80-100 parts of tobacco, 30-50 parts of Suaeda salsa, 5-10 parts of atomizer, 2-10 parts of adhesive and 0.5-1.5 parts of leavening agent.
[0039] Based on the above scheme: the preparation steps of the tobacco product are:
[0040] S1: taking tobacco and sedge grass according to a certain proportion and drying them once to obtain a primary dried material;
[0041] S2: placing the primary dried material in a pulverizing device for multi-stage pulverization to obtain pulverized material;
[0042] S3: adding the crushed material into a mixing device, and then adding water and other raw materials, mixing for 20 to 30 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry;
[0043] S4: Spreading the mixed slurry on a conveyor belt;
[0044] S5: Control the conveyor belt to transport the mixed slurry after slurry laying to the drying device for secondary drying;
[0045] S6: peeling after drying and cutting into slices;
[0046] S7: Obtain tobacco products.
[0047] Based on the above scheme, it is preferred that: the tobacco product cut into slices is subjected to secondary processing, and the specific steps of the secondary processing are:
[0048] S11: shredding the tobacco product cut into thin slices to obtain shredded tobacco;
[0049] S12: Remove the tobacco with poor quality and control the length of the tobacco to 3-15 mm;
[0050] S13: rolling the selected tobacco into cigarettes;
[0051] S14: Obtaining a cigarette product.
[0052] Based on the above scheme, it is further preferred that: the Suaeda salsa is used in tobacco sheets and cigarette products.
[0053] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0054] 1. The present invention provides a linkage part, a crushing knife and a primary arc sieve plate, which can drive the crushing knife to crush the material based on the operation of the crushing motor, and at the same time drive the linkage part to periodically hit the spherical protrusions on the primary arc sieve plate, thereby causing the primary arc sieve plate to vibrate, avoiding hole blockage and improving the screening efficiency.
[0055] 2. By setting up structures such as a rotating wheel and a winding drum, the winding drum can be made to reciprocate in a circle based on the continuous rotation of the crushing main shaft and the gravity of the secondary sieve disc, thereby achieving the effect of the secondary sieve disc vibrating up and down.
[0056] 3. The vibration mode of the secondary sieve plate is driven by the same crushing motor as the primary crushing mechanism, which saves installation costs. At the same time, the secondary sieve plate can vibrate under the guidance of the sliding rod and cooperate with the secondary crushing assembly more reliably, ensuring the secondary crushing effect and safety.
[0057] 4. By setting one end of the first crushing tooth to extend obliquely downward in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod, the material can be better scraped into the screen pipe for crushing, thereby improving the secondary crushing efficiency.
[0058] 5. By setting up structures such as arc-shaped elastic bags, the arc-shaped elastic bags can be squeezed when the secondary sieve plate is pulled upward, so that airflow is generated at the vent nozzle, and the material on the secondary sieve plate is blown into the sieve pipe of the sieve hopper, thereby improving the secondary crushing efficiency.
[0059] 6. By setting up structures such as adjusting studs and guide columns, the distance between the paving plate and the conveyor belt can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting studs, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the thickness of the material paving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0060] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a system for preparing Suaeda salsa that is proposed by the present invention;
[0061] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another angle of a preparation system of Suaeda salsa proposed by the present invention;
[0062] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a paving mechanism of a preparation system of Suaeda salsa that is proposed by the present invention;
[0063] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of an outer tank body of a preparation system of Suaeda salsa L. proposed by the present invention;
[0064] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the inner tank body and the outer tank body of a preparation system of Suaeda salsa L. proposed by the present invention;
[0065] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the inner tank body and the outer tank body of the preparation system of Suaeda salsa proposed by the present invention, viewed from another angle;
[0066] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a sieve hopper and a sieve pipe cutaway of a preparation system of Suaeda salsa L. proposed by the present invention;
[0067] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second crushing tooth in a system for preparing Suaeda salsa L. proposed by the present invention;
[0068] Fig. 9This is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional view of a winding drum and a rotating wheel of a preparation system of Suaeda salsa proposed by the present invention after being disassembled;
[0069] Fig.10 This is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of Suaeda salsa added and the product in Experiment 1 of the present invention.
[0070] In the figure: 1 crushing device, 2 inner tank body, 3 outer tank body, 4 conveyor belt mounting frame, 5 mixing device, 6 conveyor belt, 7 drying device, 8 crushing motor, 9 fixing frame, 10 lifting seat, 11 guide column, 12 adjusting stud, 13 paving plate, 14 vertical crushing rod, 15 spherical seat, 16 supporting cross bar, 17 arc elastic bag, 18 annular fixing plate, 19 secondary sieve plate, 20 winding drum, 21 crushing spindle, 22 rotating wheel, 23 traction rope, 24 sliding rod, 25 limiting cylinder, 26 ventilation nozzle, 27 primary arc sieve plate, 28 crushing knife, 29 cleaning brush, 30 rotating frame, 31 arc linkage plate, 32 elastic ring, 33 spherical protrusion, 34 screening hopper, 35 first crushing tooth, 36 second crushing tooth, 37 screening pipe, 38 rib, 39 elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0071] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0072] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0073] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.
[0074] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0075] Embodiment 1:
[0076] A preparation system of Suaeda salsa, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes a crushing device 1, a mixing device 5 and a drying device 7; the crushing device 1 includes an inner tank body 2 and an outer tank body 3, the inner tank body 2 is fixed at the top position in the outer tank body 3, and the inner tank body 2 and the outer tank body 3 are respectively provided with a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism; the primary crushing mechanism includes:
[0077] A crushing motor 8, the crushing motor 8 is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the outer tank body 3 by bolts;
[0078] A grinding main shaft 21, which is transmission-connected to the output end of the grinding motor 8;
[0079] Crushing knives 28, the crushing knives 28 are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft 21 at equal intervals;
[0080] A primary arc sieve plate 27, the primary arc sieve plate 27 is installed at the bottom of the inner tank body 2 through an elastic ring 32, and the primary arc sieve plate 27 is an arc structure adapted to the bottom of the inner tank body 2, and the primary arc sieve plate 27 is integrally provided with evenly distributed spherical protrusions 33;
[0081] The linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft 21. The rotation of the crushing main shaft 21 periodically hits the spherical protrusion 33, and based on the deformation of the elastic ring 32, the primary arc screen plate 27 vibrates;
[0082] By setting up a linkage part, a crushing knife 28 and a primary arc sieve plate 27, based on the operation of the crushing motor 8, the crushing knife 28 can be driven to crush the material, and at the same time, the linkage part is driven to periodically hit the spherical protrusions 33 on the primary arc sieve plate 27, so that the primary arc sieve plate 27 vibrates, avoiding blockage of holes and improving the screening efficiency.
[0083] In order to promote the first-stage arc screen plate 27 to vibrate the screen material, Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the linkage part includes:
[0084] A rotating frame 30, the rotating frame 30 is fixed on the crushing main shaft 21, and the rotating frame 30 and the crushing blades 28 are arranged alternately;
[0085] The arc-shaped linkage plate 31 is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the rotating frame 30 by screws. The arc-shaped linkage plate 31 is an arc-shaped structure adapted to the inner tank body 2 , and the position of the arc-shaped linkage plate 31 is adapted to the spherical protrusion 33 .
[0086] In order to prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall of the inner tank 2; Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, evenly distributed cleaning brushes 29 are fixed to the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame 30 , and the cleaning brushes 29 are adapted to the inner wall of the inner tank body 2 .
[0087] In order to improve the crushing effect; Figure 4-8 As shown, the secondary crushing mechanism includes:
[0088] An annular fixing plate 18, the annular fixing plate 18 is welded to the circumferential inner wall of the outer tank body 3;
[0089] A secondary sieve plate 19, the secondary sieve plate 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body 3, the secondary sieve plate 19 is located below the annular fixing plate 18, and the middle part of the secondary sieve plate 19 is concave downward;
[0090] A limiting cylinder 25, the limiting cylinder 25 is welded to the inner wall of the annular fixing plate 18;
[0091] A slide bar 24, the slide bar 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 25, and the slide bar 24 is welded to the top outer wall of the secondary sieve plate 19;
[0092] The screening hopper 34 is evenly arranged in an integrated manner in the middle of the secondary screening plate 19;
[0093] A screening tube 37, which is integrally provided at the bottom end of the screening hopper 34 and is used for screening out materials;
[0094] A driving unit drives the slide bar 24 to slide in the limiting cylinder 25 to achieve vibration of the secondary sieve plate 19;
[0095] The secondary crushing assembly is arranged in the screening tube 37, and utilizes the up and down vibration of the secondary screen plate 19 to achieve secondary crushing of the material while screening the material.
[0096] In order to facilitate the driving of the secondary sieve plate 19 to move up and down; Fig. 9 As shown, the driving unit includes:
[0097] A rotating wheel 22, the rotating wheel 22 is fixed on the crushing main shaft 21;
[0098] An elastic member 39, the elastic member 39 is bonded to the outer circumferential wall of the rotating wheel 22;
[0099] The winding drum 20 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 22;
[0100] Ribs 38, which are integrally arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the winding drum 20, and the ribs 38 are matched with the elastic member 39;
[0101] A traction rope 23, the two ends of which are respectively fixed to the outer wall of the winding drum 20 and the top end of the sliding rod 24;
[0102] By setting structures such as the rotating wheel 22 and the winding drum 20, the rotating wheel 22 can be driven to rotate based on the rotation of the crushing main shaft 21, and the elastic member 39 rotates accordingly. Since the ribs 38 are provided, the ribs 38 block the elastic member 39, so that the elastic member 39 rotates and drives the ribs 38 to rotate at the same time, so that the winding drum 20 rotates, winds the traction rope 23, and then pulls the slide bar 24 to drive the secondary sieve plate 19 to move upward. As the crushing main shaft 21 continues to rotate, the top surface of the secondary sieve plate 19 contacts the bottom surface of the limiting cylinder 25, the secondary sieve plate 19 is blocked from rising, and the force between the elastic member 39 and the ribs 38 increases, so that the elastic member 3 9 The deformation amount increases. Based on the deformation of the elastic member 39, the elastic member 39 can slide from the gap between the rotating wheel 22 and the rib 38. The elastic member 39 slides from the current rib 38 to the next rib 38. During this period, the winding drum 20 is released. Based on the gravity of the secondary sieve plate 19, the winding drum 20 is driven to reverse and reset. This is repeated to achieve the effect of the secondary sieve plate 19 vibrating up and down. This vibration mode is driven by the same crushing motor 8 as the primary crushing mechanism, saving installation costs. At the same time, the secondary sieve plate 19 can vibrate under the guidance of the slide rod 24, and cooperates with the secondary crushing assembly more reliably, ensuring the secondary crushing effect and safety.
[0103] In order to further improve the crushing effect; Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the secondary crushing assembly includes:
[0104] A vertical crushing rod 14, which is located at the center of the screening tube 37;
[0105] The first crushing tooth 35 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the vertical crushing rod 14, and one end of the first crushing tooth 35 extends obliquely downward in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod 14; this structure can better scrape the material into the screen pipe 37 for crushing, thereby improving the secondary crushing efficiency;
[0106] The second crushing tooth 36 is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the sieve tube 37. One end of the second crushing tooth 36 extends obliquely upward in a direction away from the sieve tube 37. The second crushing tooth 36 and the first crushing tooth 35 are adapted to each other;
[0107] A spherical seat 15, which is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod 14;
[0108] The supporting cross bar 16 has two ends welded to the inner wall of the outer tank body 3 , and the spherical seat 15 is welded to the supporting cross bar 16 to support the vertical breaking rod 14 .
[0109] In order to improve the secondary crushing efficiency; Figure 4-6As shown, an arc-shaped elastic bag 17 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixed plate 18, and evenly distributed ventilation nozzles 26 are arranged on the side of the arc-shaped elastic bag 17 close to the secondary crushing assembly; by arranging the arc-shaped elastic bag 17 and other structures, the arc-shaped elastic bag 17 can be squeezed when the secondary sieve plate 19 is pulled upward, so that airflow is generated at the ventilation nozzle 26, and the material on the secondary sieve plate 19 is blown into the sieve pipe 37 of the sieve hopper 34, thereby improving the secondary crushing efficiency.
[0110] When the present embodiment is in use, the user places the material to be crushed in the inner tank body 2, controls the crushing motor 8 to work, drives the crushing spindle 21 to rotate, and uses the crushing knife 28 for preliminary crushing. During this period, the rotating frame 30 rotates synchronously, and the cleaning brush 29 can sweep off the material attached to the inner wall of the inner tank body 2. The arc-shaped linkage plate 31 periodically hits the spherical protrusion 33, so that the primary arc-shaped screen plate 27 vibrates periodically to improve the screening effect. Since the crushing knife 28 and the rotating frame 30 are staggered, it can be ensured that the crushing knife 28 is in a safe position when the spherical protrusion 33 is hit, so as to prevent collision and improve reliability; the material is screened by the primary arc-shaped screen plate 27 and falls onto the secondary screen plate 19; the rotation of the crushing spindle 21 drives the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, and the elastic member 39 rotates accordingly. Since the ribs 38 are provided, the ribs 38 block the elastic member 39, so that the elastic member 39 rotates and drives the ribs 38 to rotate at the same time, so that the winding drum 20 rotates, and the traction rope 23 The wire bobbin 20 is then pulled back and forth by the pulley 24, and the wire bobbin 20 is then pulled back and forth by the pulley 24. The wire bobbin 20 is then pulled back and forth by the pulley 24, and the wire bobbin 20 is then pulled back and forth by the pulley 24. The wire bobbin 20 is then pulled back and forth by the pulley 24, and the wire bobbin 20 is then pulled back and forth by the pulley 24. The wire bobbin 20 is then pulled back and forth by the pulley 24, and the wire bobbin 20 is then pulled back and forth by the pulley 24.
[0111] Embodiment 2:
[0112] A preparation system of Suaeda salsa, such as Figure 1-8As shown, in order to facilitate further processing of the crushed material; this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 1: the mixing device 5 is arranged on one side of the crushing device 1, a conveyor belt 6 is installed below the output end of the mixing device 5 through a conveyor belt mounting frame 4, and a drying device 7 is installed above the conveyor belt 6; a paving mechanism is arranged above the conveyor belt 6, and the paving mechanism includes:
[0113] A fixing frame 9, the fixing frame 9 is fixed to the top outer wall of the conveyor belt mounting frame 4;
[0114] The paving plate 13 is located above the conveyor belt 6, and the two sides of the paving plate 13 are in an eight-shaped structure. The paving plate 13 can block the material to a certain extent based on the operation of the conveyor belt 6, thereby achieving the effect of paving the material evenly, which is conducive to uniform drying of the material;
[0115] A lifting seat 10 is integrally provided on the outer wall of one side of the paving plate 13, and an adjusting stud 12 is rotatably connected in the fixing frame 9. The adjusting stud 12 is connected to the inner wall of one lifting seat 10 through a thread, and a guide column 11 is welded to the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing frame 9, and the guide column 11 slides on the inner walls of the remaining lifting seats 10 respectively; by arranging structures such as the adjusting stud 12 and the guide column 11, the distance between the paving plate 13 and the conveyor belt 6 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting stud 12, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the thickness of the material being paved evenly.
[0116] Embodiment 3:
[0117] An application of Suaeda salsa in tobacco, wherein the Suaeda salsa is used as one of the raw materials to prepare tobacco products, wherein the tobacco products specifically include the following ingredients: 80-100 parts of tobacco, 30-50 parts of Suaeda salsa, 5-10 parts of atomizer, 2-10 parts of adhesive, and 0.5-1.5 parts of leavening agent;
[0118] The preparation steps of the tobacco product are:
[0119] S1: taking tobacco and sedge grass according to a certain proportion and drying them once to obtain a primary dried material;
[0120] S2: placing the primary dried material in a pulverizing device 1 for multi-stage pulverization to obtain pulverized material;
[0121] S3: adding the crushed material into the mixing device 5, and then adding water and other raw materials, mixing for 20 to 30 minutes to obtain a mixed slurry;
[0122] S4: Spreading the mixed slurry on the conveyor belt 6;
[0123] S5: Control the conveyor belt 6 to transport the mixed slurry after slurry spreading to the drying device 7 for secondary drying;
[0124] S6: peeling after drying and cutting into slices;
[0125] S7: Obtain tobacco products.
[0126] In order to facilitate the preparation of cigarettes, the tobacco product cut into slices is subjected to secondary processing, and the specific steps of the secondary processing are:
[0127] S11: shredding the tobacco product cut into thin slices to obtain shredded tobacco;
[0128] S12: Remove the tobacco with poor quality and control the length of the tobacco to 3-15 mm;
[0129] S13: rolling the selected tobacco into cigarettes;
[0130] S14: Obtaining a cigarette product.
[0131] That is, the application of the Suaeda salsa in tobacco sheets and cigarette products.
[0132] Experiment 1
[0133] In order to improve the product quality, other conditions were kept unchanged, the amount of Suaeda salsa added was changed, and multiple preparations were carried out. 100 smokers were selected to test the products and the following conclusions were obtained:
[0134] Suaeda salsa added amount 30 servings 35 servings 40 servings 45 servings 50 servings Relieve smoking cravings 95.4 94.9 93.2 89.3 81.9 Smoking taste 82.5 84.3 83.2 81.1 78.5
[0135] From the above, it can be seen that the amount of Suaeda added has a certain relationship with the smoking effect of tobacco products. When the amount of Suaeda added is 30-40 parts, the effect of alleviating smoking addiction is better, but the effect of alleviating smoking addiction decreases with the increase of the amount of Suaeda added; when the amount of Suaeda added is 30-45 parts, the smoking taste is better; the more Suaeda added, the lower the proportion of nicotine in a single tobacco product; based on the above judgment and comprehensive analysis, the amount of Suaeda added should be controlled to 40 parts.
[0136] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A system for preparing Suaeda salsa, comprising a crushing device (1), a mixing device (5) and a drying device (7), characterized in that: Suaeda salsa is a raw material for tobacco products; the pulverizing device (1) comprises an inner tank body (2) and an outer tank body (3); the inner tank body (2) is fixed at the top position of the outer tank body (3); a primary pulverizing mechanism and a secondary pulverizing mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner tank body (2) and the outer tank body (3); the primary pulverizing mechanism comprises: A crushing motor (8), the crushing motor (8) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the outer tank body (3) by means of bolts; A pulverizing main shaft (21), the pulverizing main shaft (21) is drivingly connected to the output end of the pulverizing motor (8); Crushing knives (28), the crushing knives (28) are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing main shaft (21) at equal intervals; A primary arc sieve plate (27), the primary arc sieve plate (27) is installed on the bottom of the inner tank body (2) through an elastic ring (32), and the primary arc sieve plate (27) is an arc structure adapted to the bottom of the inner tank body (2), and the primary arc sieve plate (27) is provided with evenly distributed spherical protrusions (33); The linkage part is fixed on the crushing main shaft (21); the crushing main shaft (21) rotates to periodically hit the spherical protrusion (33), and based on the deformation of the elastic ring (32), the primary arc screen plate (27) vibrates; the linkage part includes: A rotating frame (30) is fixed on the crushing main shaft (21), and the rotating frame (30) and the crushing blades (28) are arranged in a staggered manner; a cleaning brush (29) is evenly distributed and fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame (30), and the cleaning brush (29) is adapted to the inner wall of the inner tank body (2). An arc-shaped linkage plate (31), the arc-shaped linkage plate (31) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the rotating frame (30), the arc-shaped linkage plate (31) is an arc-shaped structure adapted to the inner tank body (2), and the position of the arc-shaped linkage plate (31) is adapted to the spherical protrusion (33); the secondary crushing mechanism comprises: An annular fixing plate (18), the annular fixing plate (18) being fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the outer tank body (3); A secondary sieve plate (19), the secondary sieve plate (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer tank body (3), the secondary sieve plate (19) is located below the annular fixing plate (18), and the middle part of the secondary sieve plate (19) is concave downward; A limiting cylinder (25), the limiting cylinder (25) is fixed to the inner wall of the annular fixing plate (18); A slide bar (24), the slide bar (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (25), and the slide bar (24) is fixed to the top outer wall of the secondary sieve plate (19); A screening hopper (34), the screening hopper (34) is evenly arranged in an integrated manner at the middle position of the secondary screening plate (19); A screening pipe (37), which is arranged at the bottom end of the screening hopper (34) and is used to screen out materials; A driving part, the driving part drives the slide bar (24) to slide in the limiting cylinder (25) to realize the vibration of the secondary sieve plate (19); a secondary crushing assembly, the secondary crushing assembly is arranged in the sieve material pipe (37), and utilizes the up and down vibration of the secondary sieve plate (19) to realize secondary crushing of the material while sieving the material; the driving part comprises: A rotating wheel (22), the rotating wheel (22) is fixed on the pulverizing main shaft (21); An elastic member (39), the elastic member (39) being fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating wheel (22); A winding drum (20), the winding drum (20) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (22); Ribs (38), the ribs (38) are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the winding drum (20), and the ribs (38) are matched with the elastic member (39); a traction rope (23), the two ends of the traction rope (23) are respectively fixed to the outer wall of the winding drum (20) and the top end of the sliding rod (24); the secondary crushing assembly includes: A vertical crushing rod (14), the vertical crushing rod (14) is located at the center of the screening tube (37); A first crushing tooth (35), the first crushing tooth (35) is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the vertical crushing rod (14), and one end of the first crushing tooth (35) extends obliquely downward in a direction away from the vertical crushing rod (14); A second crushing tooth (36), the second crushing tooth (36) is arranged on the inner wall of the sieve tube (37), one end of the second crushing tooth (36) extends obliquely upward in a direction away from the sieve tube (37), and the second crushing tooth (36) and the first crushing tooth (35) are adapted to each other; A spherical seat (15), the spherical seat (15) being arranged at the bottom end of the vertical crushing rod (14); A support cross bar (16) has two ends fixed to the inner wall of the outer tank body (3), and a spherical seat (15) is fixed to the support cross bar (16) to support the vertical crushing rod (14).
2. A system for preparing Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped elastic bag (17) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the annular fixing plate (18), and evenly distributed ventilation nozzles (26) are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped elastic bag (17) close to the secondary crushing assembly.
