Power adapter
Through the concentric rotation design of the first housing and the second housing, the connector displacement of the power adapter is adjusted, which solves the problem of inconvenient storage of the power adapter plug and sharp edges and corners, realizes the opening, locking and collecting, and improves the User experience and security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210651843.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-10-29
AI Technical Summary
The fixed plug of the existing power adapter is inconvenient for storage. The corners of the manually lifted plug are sharp and easy to damage, which can easily scratch the skin or damage the nails during use.
The first housing and the second housing are rotated relatively concentrically, and the displacement of the first connector is adjusted through the ejection mechanism, so that it can be used and stored normally inside and outside the storage cavity, avoiding the problem of sharp edges and corners of the plug.
It realizes the power adapter to turn on, lock and collect, reduces the product size, improves the user experience, and prevents misoperation and damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN114914750B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application filed on October 29, 2020, with application number 202011182575.1, and the invention name is "Power Adapter". Technical Field
[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a power adapter. Background Art
[0003] Current power adapters use common fixed plugs and manual flip-open plugs. Because the adapter needs to be carried frequently, the power adapter with a fixed plug is not easy to store, and it is easy to scratch other items such as mobile phones when placed in a bag. The manual flip-open plug itself is made of metal and has sharp edges, which makes it difficult to open the power adapter with a manual flip-open plug, and it is even easy to damage nails or scratch the skin during the opening process. Summary of the invention
[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides a power adapter, including:
[0005] a first shell;
[0006] A second shell is connected to the first shell and forms a receiving cavity, wherein the first shell and the second shell are configured to be relatively coaxially rotatable;
[0007] A conductive member, mounted on the first housing and located in the receiving cavity;
[0008] an ejection mechanism, fixedly connected to the first shell; and
[0009] The first connector is fixedly connected to the ejection mechanism. The ejection mechanism pushes and pulls the first connector in response to the relative rotation of the first shell and the second shell, so that the first connector extends out of the receiving cavity and can be extended to a position electrically connected to the conductive component, or the first connector is retracted into the receiving cavity and can be retracted to a position separated from the conductive component.
[0010] The present application also provides a power adapter, including:
[0011] a first shell;
[0012] A second shell, wherein the first shell and the second shell are configured to be relatively rotatable concentrically; and
[0013] A conductive member installed in the second housing;
[0014] The first connector is configured to extend out of the second housing to a position abutting against the conductive member, or to retract into the second housing to a position separated from the conductive member in response to relative rotation of the first housing and the second housing.
[0015] The present application also provides a power adapter, including:
[0016] A first housing is provided with a first accommodating cavity;
[0017] A second shell is provided with a second accommodating cavity and is connected to the first shell, wherein the first shell and the second shell are configured to be relatively coaxially rotatable;
[0018] Electronic components, including:
[0019] a printed circuit board, disposed in the first accommodating cavity; and
[0020] a conductive member, disposed in the second accommodation cavity and electrically connected to the printed circuit board;
[0021] an ejection mechanism, disposed in the second accommodating cavity and fixedly connected to the first shell;
[0022] a first connector mounted on the ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism being configured to push and pull the first connector in response to relative rotation of the first housing and the second housing, so that the first connector extends out of the second accommodating cavity and can be extended to a position electrically connected to the conductive member, or the first connector is retracted into the second accommodating cavity and can be retracted to a position separated from the conductive member; and
[0023] The second connector is arranged on the first housing and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
[0024] A power adapter provided in an embodiment of the present application adopts a design in which a first shell and a second shell rotate concentrically relative to each other. The first shell and the second shell are used to adjust an ejection mechanism through relative rotation, so that the first connector is displaced, thereby making the first connector at least partially located outside the receiving cavity for normal use, and the first connector can also be located inside the receiving cavity for storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0026] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a power adapter in an embodiment of the present application is disclosed;
[0027] Figure 2 Disclose this application Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the power adapter from another perspective in the illustrated embodiment;
[0028] Figure 3 Disclose this application Figure 1 An exploded view of the power adapter in the illustrated embodiment;
[0029] Figure 4 Disclose this application Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, the power adapter is along Figure 1 Sectional view along line IV-IV;
[0030] Figure 5 Disclose this application Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the first housing in the illustrated embodiment;
[0031] Figure 6 Disclose this application Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the first shell from another perspective;
[0032] Figure 7 Disclose this application Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the first housing shown;
[0033] Figure 8 Disclose this application Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the second housing in the illustrated embodiment;
[0034] Fig. 9 Disclose this application Figure 8 A partial cross-sectional view of the second housing shown;
[0035] Fig.10 Disclose this application Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the first housing and the second housing are connected in the illustrated embodiment;
[0036] Fig.11 Disclose this application Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the electronic component and the second connector in the embodiment shown;
[0037] Fig.12 Disclose this application Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of the conductive member in the illustrated embodiment;
[0038] Fig.13 Disclose this application Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the first housing, the electronic component and the second connector in the illustrated embodiment;
[0039] Fig.14 Disclose this application Fig.13 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first housing and the electronic component in the illustrated embodiment;
[0040] Fig.15 Disclose this application Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a first connector in the illustrated embodiment;
[0041] Fig.16 Disclose this application Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a power adapter in the illustrated embodiment;
[0042] Fig.17 Disclose this application Fig.16 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between the second housing and the first connector in the illustrated embodiment;
[0043] Fig.18 Disclose this application Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first housing, the second housing, the first connector and the ejection mechanism in the illustrated embodiment;
[0044] Fig.19 Disclose this application Fig.18 A schematic structural diagram of the first shell shown;
[0045] Fig. 20 Disclose this application Fig.19 A schematic structural diagram of the first shell shown;
[0046] Fig.21 Disclose this application Fig.18 A schematic structural diagram of a first connector in the illustrated embodiment;
[0047] Fig. 22 Disclose this application Fig.21 a cross-sectional view of the first connector shown;
[0048] Fig.23 Disclose this application Fig.18 A schematic structural diagram of the ejection mechanism shown being connected to the first connector;
[0049] Fig.24 Disclose this application Figure 3 a cross-sectional view of the power adapter shown;
[0050] Fig.25 Disclose this application Figure 3 a cross-sectional view of the power adapter shown;
[0051] Fig.26 Disclose this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of another power adapter with a different appearance is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is particularly noted that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present application, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Similarly, the following examples are only some embodiments of the present application rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0053] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0054] This application describes a power adapter. A power adapter, also called an external power supply, is a power supply voltage conversion device for small portable electronic devices and electronic appliances. The working principle of a power adapter is to convert AC input into DC output. It can be divided into wall-mounted and desktop types according to the connection method.
[0055] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this article can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] The electronic devices involved in this application may include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices (such as watches, bracelets, augmented reality glasses, virtual reality glasses, etc.), smart home appliances (such as desk lamps, fans, light strips, etc.), other audio products (such as speakers, story machines, headphones, etc.), security cameras, set-top boxes, routers and massagers.
[0057] In one embodiment, the power adapter includes a first shell, a second shell, a conductive member, an ejection mechanism, and a first connector. The first shell is connected to the second shell and forms a receiving cavity. The first shell and the second shell are configured to be relatively concentrically rotatable. The conductive member is mounted on the first shell and is located in the receiving cavity. The ejection mechanism is fixedly connected to the first shell. The first connector is fixedly connected to the ejection mechanism. The ejection mechanism pushes and pulls the first connector in response to the relative rotation of the first shell and the second shell, so that the first connector extends out of the receiving cavity and can be extended to a position electrically connected to the conductive member, or the first connector is retracted into the receiving cavity and can be retracted to a position separated from the conductive member.
[0058] In one embodiment, the conductive member includes an abutment member. The abutment member is disposed in the receiving cavity. The first connector moves relative to the first housing in response to extending out of the receiving cavity and can move to a position abutting against the abutment member, and the abutment member is configured to abut against the first connector under elastic deformation.
[0059] In one embodiment, the power adapter further comprises a printed circuit board and a second connector. The printed circuit board is disposed in the receiving cavity and is electrically connected to the conductive member. The second connector is disposed on the first housing and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
[0060] In one embodiment, the power adapter includes a first housing, a second housing, a conductive member, and a first connector. The first housing and the second housing are configured to be relatively rotatable concentrically. The conductive member is installed in the second housing. The first connector is configured to extend out of the second housing and extend to a position abutting against the conductive member in response to the relative rotation of the first housing and the second housing, or to retract into the second housing and retract to a position separated from the conductive member.
[0061] In one embodiment, the first connector includes a mounting seat disposed in the second housing and a plug pin disposed on the mounting seat, wherein the plug pin is used to abut against the conductive member.
[0062] In one embodiment, the power adapter includes a first housing, a second housing, an electronic component, an ejection mechanism, a first connector, and a second connector.
[0063] The first shell is provided with a first accommodating cavity. The second shell is provided with a second accommodating cavity connected to the first shell. The first shell and the second shell are configured to be relatively coaxially rotatable.
[0064] The electronic component includes a printed circuit board and a conductive member. The printed circuit board is arranged in the first accommodating cavity. The conductive member is arranged in the second accommodating cavity and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The ejection mechanism is arranged in the second accommodating cavity and is fixedly connected to the first housing.
[0065] The first connector is mounted on the ejection mechanism. The ejection mechanism is configured to push and pull the first connector in response to the relative rotation of the first housing and the second housing, so that the first connector extends out of the second accommodating cavity and can be extended to a position electrically connected to the conductive member, or the first connector is retracted into the second accommodating cavity and can be retracted to a position separated from the conductive member.
[0066] The second connector is disposed on the first housing and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
[0067] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a power adapter in one embodiment of the present application is disclosed. Figure 2 Disclose this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the power adapter in another perspective of the embodiment shown, Figure 3 Disclose this application Figure 1 An exploded view of the power adapter in the embodiment shown, Figure 4 Disclose this application Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, the power adapter is along Figure 1 The power adapter 100 may include a first housing 10, a second housing 20 that can be engaged with the first housing 10, an electronic component 30 disposed in the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, a second connector 40 disposed in the first housing 10, a first connector 50 that can be extended or retracted into the second housing 20, and an ejection mechanism 60 housed in the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 and used to drive the first connector 50 to extend or retract into the second housing 20.
[0068] Among them, the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 can be used as a shell after being engaged with each other, and a receiving cavity 101 is set in the shell. The receiving cavity 101 is used to receive and protect the components in the power adapter 100 (such as a printed circuit board and a transformer, inductor, capacitor, control integrated circuit, etc. on the printed circuit board). The first shell 10 can rotate around an axis relative to the second shell 20, and the second shell 20 can also rotate around the same axis relative to the first shell 10. The electronic component 30 is arranged in the receiving cavity 101 for realizing current and voltage conversion. For example, the electronic component 30 is used to realize the conversion of AC input into DC output. The second connector 40 and the first connector 50 are electrically connected to the electronic component 30 respectively. The first connector 50 is at least partially located in the receiving cavity 101 or outside the receiving cavity 101 in response to the relative rotation of the first shell 10 and the second shell 20. One of the second connector 40 and the first connector 50 is used to connect to an AC power source (such as 110-220VAC), so that the power adapter 100 can receive AC power from the AC power source. The other one of the second connector 40 and the first connector 50 is used to connect the electronic device, so that the power adapter 100 can output direct current (eg, 5-24 VDC) to the electronic device as a direct current power source.
[0069] It is understandable that the second connector 40 may also be arranged in the same manner as the first connector 50 , so that the second connector 40 is at least partially located inside or outside the receiving cavity 101 in response to the relative rotation of the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 .
[0070] In addition, the number of connectors such as the second connector 40 and the first connector 50 can be one. For example, the second connector 40 can be omitted. The electronic component 30 is connected to the AC power source (such as 110-220VAC) through the first connector 50, so that the power adapter 100 can receive AC power from the AC power source. The electronic component 30 is not connected to the electronic device through the second connector 40, but is directly connected to the electronic device, that is, the power adapter 100 can be used as a part of the electronic device.
[0071] Furthermore, the number of connectors, such as the second connector 40 and the first connector 50 , may be at least two. For example, if there are two second connectors 40 , two electronic devices may be connected via the second connectors 40 .
[0072] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. in this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0073] It is understandable that the names such as “first shell”, “second shell” and “shell” can be interchanged with each other, for example, the “first shell” can also be called the “second shell”.
[0074] The names “first connector”, “second connector” and “connector” can be interchanged with each other. For example, the “first connector” can also be called the “second connector”.
[0075] Specifically, see Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , Figure 5 Disclose this application Figure 3 The schematic structural diagram of the first housing 10 in the embodiment shown, Figure 6 Disclose this application Figure 5 The schematic structural diagram of the first housing 10 from another perspective is shown. Figure 7 Disclose this application Figure 5 1 is a cross-sectional view of the first housing 10 shown. The first housing 10 can be made of any suitable material, such as plastic, rubber, ceramic, silicon, etc. Although the first housing 10 is shown as having a cylindrical shape, this is not required. The first housing 10 can have any other shape required for a specific application. For example, the first housing 10 can be one of a rectangular shape, a spherical shape, an irregular shape, etc.
[0076] The first housing 10 may include a first bottom plate 11 and a first side plate 12. The first side plate 12 is disposed around the first bottom plate 11 and connected to the first bottom plate 11 to form a first housing 10 having a first accommodating cavity 13 therein. The first accommodating cavity 13 facilitates the first housing 10 to accommodate components in the power adapter 100, such as part or all of the electronic assembly 30 and the second connector 40. Of course, the first accommodating cavity 13 of the first housing 10 may only accommodate part of the second connector 40. In some embodiments, the first accommodating cavity 13 may be a part of the accommodating cavity 101. Of course, in some embodiments, the first accommodating cavity 13 may also be the entire accommodating cavity 101.
[0077] The first bottom plate 11 is a circular plate-like structure, and it can also be other shapes such as rectangular, polygonal, irregular shapes, etc., and the shape can be changed according to actual conditions. The first bottom plate 11 can be provided with a through hole 111 that penetrates the first bottom plate 11. The through hole 111 is connected to the first accommodating cavity 13, so that the second connector 40 is arranged at the through hole 111. In some embodiments, the setting of the through hole 111 can facilitate the second connector 40 to extend out of the first accommodating cavity 13 from the through hole 111.
[0078] It is understandable that the number of the perforations 111 may be at least one. Of course, the number of the perforations 111 may be determined specifically according to the number of the second connectors 40 and the requirements of a specific application. In addition, in some embodiments, the perforations 111 may also be omitted. Even in some embodiments, the perforations 111 may be replaced by grooves. For example, a groove is provided on the first base plate 11 to accommodate the second connector 40, so that the second connector 40 is located outside the first accommodating cavity 13.
[0079] The first side plate 12 can be a cylindrical tubular structure, or other shapes. The shape can be changed according to actual conditions, which will not be described in detail. The first side plate 12 extends from the edge of the first bottom plate 11 to one side and forms a first opening 14. The first side plate 12 can be engaged with the second housing 20 at the first opening 14.
[0080] The first side plate 12 and the first bottom plate 11 may be an integral structure. In one embodiment, the first side plate 12 may be fixed to the first bottom plate 11 by adhesive bonding to form the first shell 10. In one embodiment, the first side plate 12 may also be fixed to the first bottom plate 11 by threaded connection or snap-on connection to form the first shell 10, so as to facilitate the detachable connection between the first bottom plate 11 and the first side plate 12. It can be understood that when the first side plate 12 is connected to the first bottom plate 11 to form the first shell 10, a through hole 111 may also be provided on the first side plate 12. That is, the through hole 111 may be provided on the first bottom plate 11 and / or the first side plate 12.
[0081] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the first housing 10, for example, the first side plate 12, is provided with a first snap-fit structure 121 at the first opening 14, so as to facilitate the snap-fit connection between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. The first snap-fit structure 121 may include a connecting plate 1211 extending from the edge of the first side plate 12 at the first opening 14 to one side. A groove 1213 is provided on the connecting plate 1211, so that the corresponding part of the structure of the second housing 20 is stuck in the groove 1213, so as to realize the snap-fit connection between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. In some embodiments, the first snap-fit structure 121 may also be at least one of a protrusion, a hook, a slot, etc., provided on the first side plate 12.
[0082] The connecting plate 1211 may be an annular structure. The groove 1213 may also be an annular structure. The groove 1213 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate 1211, so that the second housing 20 is sleeved on the connecting plate 1211 and is stuck in the groove 1213, so that the second housing 20 rotates relative to the first housing 10 with the groove 1213 as an annular track. Of course, the groove 1213 may also be arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate 1211. It can be understood that the number of grooves 1213 may also be multiple, and multiple grooves 1213 are arranged side by side on the connecting plate 1211. In addition, the groove 1213 may also be discontinuous.
[0083] The first buckle structure 121 can facilitate the first housing 10 to be snap-connected with the second housing 20, and can also facilitate a part of the structure on the second housing 20 to be placed in the groove 1213 and slide in the groove 1213. When the first housing 10, such as the first buckle structure 121, is connected with the second housing 20, the second housing 20 can be rotated around an axis relative to the first housing 10 under force.
[0084] In one embodiment, a plurality of notches 1215 may be provided on the connecting plate 1211 so as to divide the connecting plate 1211 into a plurality of parts. Figure 6 , two notches 1215 are provided on the connecting plate 1211. The connecting plate 1211 is divided into two. It can be understood that the notches 1215 are provided so that each connecting plate 1211 forms a first buckle structure 121. That is, there may be multiple first buckle structures 121 on the first side plate 12. In one embodiment, some connecting plates 1211 may not be provided with grooves 1213.
[0085] It can be understood that the arrangement of the notch 1215 on the connecting plate 1211 can allow the first buckle structure 121 to have a deformation space at the notch 1215, and can allow each connecting plate 1211 to have the ability to elastically deform. During the snap connection process between the first shell 10 and the second shell 20, the connecting plate 1211 undergoes elastic deformation to avoid partial structure of the second shell 20, thereby avoiding damage to the first shell 10 and / or the second shell 20 during installation and removal.
[0086] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the first housing 10, for example, a mounting member 122 is further provided on the connecting plate 1211. The mounting member 122 is used to mount and fix some components of the electronic assembly 30. The number of the mounting members 122 can be two, namely, a first mounting member 1221 and a second mounting member 1223. Of course, the number of the mounting members 122 can be adjusted according to actual needs. For example, the number of the mounting members 122 can be not only two, but also one or three.
[0087] The first mounting member 1221 and the second mounting member 1223 may both be plate-shaped structures. The first mounting member 1221 and the second mounting member 1223 are respectively extended to one side from the edge of the first buckle structure 121, such as the connecting plate 1211. The first mounting member 1221 and the second mounting member 1223 may be symmetrically arranged.
[0088] It can be understood that the mounting member 122 is disposed on the first buckle structure 121, such as the connecting plate 1211, and the mounting member 122 can be an integral structure with the first buckle structure 121. The first buckle structure 121 can fix the electronic component 30. In one embodiment, the mounting member 122 can also be directly disposed on the first side plate 12. For example, the mounting member 122 extends to one side from the edge of the first side plate 12 at the first opening 14. In some embodiments, the mounting member 122 can also be disposed on the ejection mechanism 60. In some embodiments, the mounting member 122 can also be omitted.
[0089] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9 , Figure 8 Disclose this application Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the second housing 20 in the embodiment shown, Fig. 9 Disclose this application Figure 8 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of the second housing 20 shown. The second housing 20 can be made of any suitable material, such as plastic, rubber, ceramic, silicon, etc. Although the second housing 20 is shown as having a cylindrical shape, this is not required. The second housing 20 can have any other shape required for a particular application. For example, the second housing 20 can be one of a rectangular shape, a spherical shape, an irregular shape, etc.
[0090] The second housing 20 may include a second bottom plate 21 and a second side plate 22. The second side plate 22 is arranged around the second bottom plate 21 and connected to the second bottom plate 21 to form a second housing 20 having a second accommodating cavity 23. The second side plate 22 is arranged on a side opposite to the second bottom plate 21 to form a second opening 24 so as to be snap-connected with the first housing 10, such as the first snap-fit structure 121, at the second opening 24. The second accommodating cavity 23 is convenient for accommodating components in the power adapter 100, such as some components of the electronic assembly 30 and the first connector 50. The second housing 20 can be snap-connected with the first housing 10 to form an accommodating cavity 101. That is, the second accommodating cavity 23 can be a part of the accommodating cavity 101. In some embodiments, the second accommodating cavity 23 can also be the entire accommodating cavity 101.
[0091] The second bottom plate 21 is a circular plate-like structure, and it can also be other shapes such as rectangular, polygonal, irregular shapes, etc., and the shape can be changed according to actual conditions. The second bottom plate 21 can be provided with a channel 211 such as a first channel 2111 and a second channel 2113 that penetrates the second bottom plate 21. The channel 211 such as the first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113 are connected to the second accommodating cavity 23, so that the first connector 50 can extend or retract into the second accommodating cavity 23 through the channel 211 such as the first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113.
[0092] It is understandable that the number of channels 211 may be one or more, which may be determined according to the number of first connectors 50 and the requirements of a specific application. In some embodiments, the first channel 2111 or the second channel 2113 may be omitted. In some embodiments, the channel 211 may also be omitted.
[0093] The second bottom plate 21 is provided with a protrusion 212. The protrusion 212 is used to connect with the ejection mechanism 60, and plays a role in stabilizing the ejection mechanism 60.
[0094] Of course, in some embodiments, the protrusion 212 can be omitted. In some embodiments, the protrusion 212 can also be replaced by a groove or a through hole, that is, the second bottom plate 21 can be provided with a groove or a through hole so that the ejection mechanism 60 can extend into the groove or the through hole to achieve the connection between the second bottom plate 21 and the ejection mechanism 60 and stabilize the ejection mechanism 60.
[0095] The second side plate 22 can be a circular tubular structure, or other shapes. The design can be made according to the actual situation, and no further details are given. The second side plate 22 can be extended from the edge of the second bottom plate 21 to one side, and a second opening 24 is formed. The second side plate 22 can be connected to the first shell 10, such as the first snap structure 121, at the second opening 24. The second side plate 22 and the second bottom plate 21 can be an integral structure. In one embodiment, the second side plate 22 and the second bottom plate 21 can be fixed to form the second shell 20 by adhesive bonding. In one embodiment, the second side plate 22 and the second bottom plate 21 can also be fixed to form the second shell 20 by threaded connection or snap connection, so as to facilitate the detachable connection between the second bottom plate 21 and the second side plate 22. It can be understood that when the second side plate 22 is connected to the second bottom plate 21 to form the second shell 20, a channel 211, such as a first channel 2111 and a second channel 2113, can also be provided on the second side plate 22. That is, the channel 211 may be provided on the second bottom plate 21 and / or the second side plate 22 .
[0096] See also Figure 8The second shell 20 , for example, the outer surface of the second side plate 22 is provided with anti-slip grooves 221 , so that the user can hold the second shell 20 and then rotate the second shell 20 , thereby realizing the rotation of the second shell 20 around an axis relative to the first shell 10 .
[0097] The second housing 20, such as the second side plate 22, is provided with a guide member 222, such as a first guide member 2221 and a second guide member 2223 in the second accommodation cavity 23. The guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, is used to connect with the first connector 50 to guide the first connector 50, so that the first connector 50 slides along the extension direction of the guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, so that the first connector 50 extends from the channel 211 of the second housing 20 or retracts into the second accommodation cavity 23. The guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, may be in the shape of a rod-shaped or plate-shaped structure. In one embodiment, the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223 may be symmetrically arranged. In one embodiment, the number of the guide members 222 may be at least one, for example, one of the first guide member 2221 or the second guide member 2223 may be omitted.
[0098] It can be understood that the guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, is disposed in the second accommodating cavity 23, so the guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, can also be formed on the second bottom plate 21, instead of being disposed on the second side plate 22. In addition, the guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, can be disposed on the second bottom plate 21 and the second side plate 22.
[0099] See also Fig. 9 , the second housing 20, such as the second side plate 22, is provided with a second snap-fit structure 223 at the second opening 24, so that the second housing 20 is snap-fitted and connected with the first housing 10, such as the first snap-fit structure 121. The second snap-fit structure 223 is a convex edge extending from the edge of the second side plate 22 at the second opening 24 to one side, so that the second snap-fit structure 223 is snapped into the groove 1213, so as to realize the snap-fit connection between the second snap-fit structure 223 and the first snap-fit structure 121, and the second snap-fit structure 223 slides in the groove 1213. In some embodiments, the second snap-fit structure 223 can be at least one of a convex block, a hook, a slot, etc. according to the different structures of the first snap-fit structure 121. It can be understood that the convex edge can also be provided discontinuously.
[0100] In one embodiment, the first snap-fit structure 121 and the second snap-fit structure 223 can be replaced by magnets or electromagnets to achieve the connection between the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 .
[0101] See also Fig.10 , which discloses the present application Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 connected in the illustrated embodiment. When the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are engaged and connected, the first buckle structure 121 and the second buckle structure 223 are buckled and connected. Specifically, the second buckle structure 223 is sleeved on the outside of the first buckle structure 121, and the second buckle structure 223 is placed in the groove 1213 on the connecting plate 1211, and can slide in the groove 1213, so that the first housing 10 can rotate relative to the second housing 20 around an axis.
[0102] It is understandable that the names such as “first snap-fit structure”, “second snap-fit structure” and “snap-fit structure” can be interchanged with each other, for example, the “first snap-fit structure” can also be called the “second snap-fit structure”.
[0103] See also Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 , Fig.11 Disclose this application Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the electronic component 30 and the second connector 40 in the embodiment shown, Fig.12 Disclose this application Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive member in the embodiment shown, Fig.13 Disclose this application Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the first housing 10, the electronic component 30 and the second connector 40 in the embodiment shown in the figure is connected. Fig.14 Disclose this application Fig.13 The schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the first housing 10 and the electronic component 30 in the embodiment shown. Fig.13 In order to better describe and demonstrate the connection relationship between the conductive member 32 and the first housing 10, the ejection mechanism 60 is deliberately removed. The electronic component 30 can be used to realize the DC output of the second connector 40 and the AC input of the first connector 50. The electronic component 30 may include a printed circuit board 31 and a conductive member 32. The printed circuit board 31 and the conductive member 32 are electrically connected, the printed circuit board 31 can be electrically connected to the second connector 40, and the conductive member 32 can be electrically connected to the first connector 50. The printed circuit board 31 can be used to realize the conversion between AC and DC.
[0104] The printed circuit board 31 can be installed in the first accommodating cavity 13 of the first housing 10. The printed circuit board 31 has circuits formed thereon, such as a common mode choke, a transformer, a control integrated circuit, a high voltage (e.g., alternating current) circuit, a low voltage (e.g., direct current) circuit, and a filter circuit. The printed circuit board 31 may include components such as capacitors, inductors, resistors, and transistors. The printed circuit board 31 may be manufactured using any of the conventional techniques. The printed circuit board 31 may be provided with conductive pins for connecting and fixing the second connector 40 and the conductive member 32.
[0105] In one embodiment, a Bluetooth module may also be provided on the printed circuit board 31 so as to communicate and connect with electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers through the Bluetooth module. It is understandable that the electronic component 30 may also include a battery and a button, an indicator light, a buzzer, a speaker, etc. provided on the first housing 10, so that the battery can power the Bluetooth module and the indicator light, the buzzer, the speaker, etc., so as to control certain functions of the power adapter through the button, such as controlling the Bluetooth module to perform Bluetooth pairing and send Bluetooth signals, such as the discharge function of the battery. In some embodiments, the presence of the battery can enable the power adapter 100 to have the function of a power bank.
[0106] Understandably, in the case where the power adapter 100 is small and the user may easily forget the location of the power adapter 100, the design of the Bluetooth module enables the power adapter 100 to complete Bluetooth pairing with electronic devices such as mobile phones, laptops, etc., to achieve communication connection, and realize the following functions:
[0107] Within the Bluetooth range, electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops send control signals to search for power adapter 100 through the Bluetooth module. Under the control of the control signal, power adapter 100 displays location information through specific beeps, sounds, lights, etc. to let users know the location of power adapter 100.
[0108] Within the Bluetooth range, press a button on the power adapter 100, and the power adapter 100 sends a control signal to search for electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops that are paired with the power adapter 100 through the Bluetooth module. Electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops display location information through specific ringtones, lights, etc., so that users can obtain the location of electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops.
[0109] Please refer to Fig.12 and Fig.13, the conductive member 32 can be made of a solid conductive metal material such as gold, silver, iron, copper, aluminum or alloy. The number of the conductive members 32 can be two, namely the first conductive member 32a and the second conductive member 32b. Of course, the number of the conductive members 32 can be adjusted according to actual conditions and is not limited to two. For example, the number of the conductive members 32 can also be three or four. The conductive member 32 can be fixed on the first housing 10, such as the mounting member 122. Among them, the first conductive member 32a can be fixed on the mounting member 122, such as the first mounting member 1221, and the second conductive member 32b can be fixed on the mounting member 122, such as the second mounting member 1223. The conductive members 32, such as the first conductive member 32a and the second conductive member 32b, can extend into the first accommodating cavity 13 of the first housing 10 and be electrically connected to the conductive pins of the printed circuit board 31. The conductive members 32, such as the first conductive member 32a and the second conductive member 32b, can be electrically connected to the first connector 50, thereby realizing the electrical path between the printed circuit board 31 and the first connector 50.
[0110] Combination Fig.13 and Fig.14 , the conductive member 32, such as the first conductive member 32a and the second conductive member 32b, may include a fixing member 321 fixed on the mounting member 122, an extension member 322 extending from the fixing member 321, and a contact member 323. The extension member 322 extends from the fixing member 321 to the first accommodating cavity 13 and is electrically connected to the conductive pins of the printed circuit board 31. For example, the extension member 322 and the conductive pins of the printed circuit board 31 are connected by welding. The extension member 322 may first be bent and extended from the edge of the fixing member 321 and then be located on two opposite sides of the mounting member 122 with the fixing member 321, and then extend toward the first accommodating cavity 13. The contact member 323 is folded and extended upward from the central lower edge of the fixing member 321, and the contact member 323 may abut against the first connector 50 to form an electrical path.
[0111] Specifically, see Fig.14 , the fixing member 321 can be arranged around the side surface of the mounting member 122, such as the first mounting member 1221. The fixing member 321 is provided with a first clamping portion 3211 and a second clamping portion 3213. The first clamping portion 3211 and the second clamping portion 3213 are clamped on the edge of the mounting member 122, such as the first mounting member 1221, to achieve a fixed connection between the fixing member 321 and the mounting member 122, such as the first mounting member 1221. It can be understood that the fixing member 321 can also be fixedly connected with the mounting member 122, such as the first mounting member 1221, in other ways, such as a screw structure, an adhesive structure, etc. In one embodiment, the first clamping portion 3211 and the second clamping portion 3213 can be a hook-shaped structure formed by bending the edge of the fixing member 321.
[0112] In one embodiment, the first clamping portion 3211 may be disposed at one opposite end of the fixing member 321, and the second clamping portion 3213 may be disposed at the other opposite end of the fixing member 321. The fixing member 321 may further be provided with at least one third clamping portion 3215 between the two opposite ends, and the third clamping portion 3215 is used to be fixed to the edge of the mounting member 122, such as the first mounting member 1221. The third clamping portion 3215 may also be a hook-shaped structure formed by bending the edge of the fixing member 321.
[0113] The extension piece 322 and the fixing piece 321 may be an integral structure. The extension piece 322 may be extended from the edge of the fixing piece 321. In one embodiment, the fixing piece 321 may not be fixed to the mounting piece 122, but may be directly fixed to the ejection mechanism 60. In one embodiment, the fixing piece 321 may be omitted, the extension piece 322 is connected and fixed to the abutment piece 323, and the conductive member 32 is fixed to the ejection mechanism 60 through the extension piece 322, so that the conductive member 32 and the ejection mechanism 60 are fixed. In one embodiment, both the fixing piece 321 and the extension piece 322 may be omitted.
[0114] The abutment member 323 is a strip-shaped structure. One opposite end of the abutment member 323 can be connected and fixed to the fixing member 321, such as by welding, gluing, or screwing, and the other opposite end can abut against the first connector 50 to achieve an electrical path between the abutment member 323 and the printed circuit board 31 and the first connector 50.
[0115] In one embodiment, the abutment member 323 has elastic deformation performance, and the abutment member 323 can achieve reliable electrical connection with the first connector 50 through the elastic deformation of the abutment member 323. In one embodiment, the abutment member 323 can be an integral structure with the fixing member 321. The abutment member 323 can be extended from the edge of the fixing member 321. In one embodiment, when the fixing member 321 and the extension member 322 are omitted, the abutment member 323 can be fixed on the first housing 10 or the ejection mechanism 60, and the abutment member 323 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 31, so as to achieve an electrical path between the abutment member 323 and the printed circuit board 31.
[0116] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4The second connector 40 is electrically connected to the conductive pins of the printed circuit board 31 for outputting direct current. The second connector 40 is designed to cooperate with an electronic device and may be a USB connector, however, any other connector may also be used. The second connector 40 may be used to couple the power adapter 100 to an electronic device to power or charge the electronic device. For example, a cable having a complementary USB connector may be connected to the second connector 40. The other end of the cable may have any other suitable connector that cooperates with the electronic device. Examples of such connectors may include, but are not limited to, a μUSB connector, a 30-pin connector used by Apple Inc.'s devices, and a USB connector used by Apple Inc.'s devices. Connectors, Type-C connectors, etc.
[0117] Of course, in some embodiments, the second connector 40 may be an electromagnetic induction coil, which powers or charges the electronic device through electromagnetic induction between the electronic device.
[0118] In one embodiment, the second connector 40 may have a cable electrically connected to the printed circuit board 31, such as a conductive pin, and the second connector 40 may be directly connected to a connector on an electronic device. In one embodiment, the first bottom plate 11 and the first side plate 12 are detachably designed, and the second connector 40 with a cable may be placed in the first accommodating cavity 13 for storage.
[0119] See also Fig.15 and Fig.16 , Fig.15 Disclose this application Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the first connector 50 in the embodiment shown, Fig.16 Disclose this application Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the power adapter 100 in the illustrated embodiment. The first connector 50 is mounted in the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. The first connector 50 is designed to cooperate with a corresponding socket connector (such as a wall socket) that provides an AC power source. The first connector 50 can abut against the conductive member 32, such as the abutment 323, to achieve an electrical path between the first connector 50 and the electronic component 30, such as the abutment 323.
[0120] The first connector 50 may include a conductive member 51 and a mounting seat 52. The conductive member 51 cooperates with a corresponding socket connector (such as a wall socket) that provides an AC power source to achieve electrical connection. The conductive member 51 may be a pin, for example, the conductive member 51 may include a first pin 511 and a second pin 512. The conductive member 51, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512, is fixed on the mounting seat 52. The mounting seat 52 may be made of a hard insulating material. The mounting seat 52 may be connected to the ejection mechanism 60 so that the ejection mechanism 60 drives the mounting seat 52 to move in response to the rotation of the second shell 20 relative to the first shell 10, thereby causing the conductive member 51, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 to extend or retract into the second accommodating cavity 23.
[0121] The mounting seat 52 is provided with a slideway 521 for accommodating the guide member 222 of the second housing 20. The mounting seat 52 slides in the extending direction of the guide member 222. The mounting seat 52 is connected to the second housing 20 through the relationship between the slideway 521 and the guide member 222. In one embodiment, the slideway 521 may be in the shape of a hole or a groove. The number of the slideway 521 is at least one. Fig.15 The number of the slideways 521 is two. The extending direction of the slideway 521 is parallel to the axis of the guide member 222 .
[0122] The mounting seat 52 can slide relative to the second shell 20 along the extension direction of the guide member 222, so that the mounting seat 52 is pushed and pulled by the ejection mechanism 60 in response to the relative rotation of the first shell 10 and the second shell 20, thereby driving the conductive member 51, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512, to slide relative to the second shell 20, thereby making at least a portion of the conductive member 51, such as the first pin 511 or the second pin 512, be located in the second accommodating cavity 23 or outside the second accommodating cavity 23.
[0123] The number of the pins, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512, can be adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, a third pin may also be included.
[0124] See also Fig.15 and Fig.16 , the conductive member 51, such as the first pin 511, is fixed on the mounting seat 52. The conductive member 51, such as the first pin 511, can abut against the first conductive member 32a, such as the abutment member 323. In one embodiment, one end of the first pin 511 is fixed on the mounting seat 52, and the end of the first pin 511 fixed to the mounting seat 52 can abut against the first conductive member 32a, such as the abutment member 323.
[0125] The conductive member 51, such as the second pin 512, is fixed on the mounting seat 52. The conductive member 51, such as the second pin 512, can abut against the second conductive member 32b, such as the abutment member 323. In one embodiment, one end of the second pin 512 is fixed on the mounting seat 52, and the end of the second pin 512 fixed to the mounting seat 52 can abut against the second conductive member 32b, such as the abutment member 323.
[0126] It can be understood that the conductive member 51 can also be a μUSB connector, a 30-pin connector used by Apple Inc.'s devices, or a The connector of the connector such as the Type-C connector, that is, the first connector 50 can be used Figure 2 and Figure 3 In addition, Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second connector 40 in the embodiment can also be connected to the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 in the same manner as the first connector 50 is connected to the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 .
[0127] See also Fig.17 , which discloses the present application Fig.16 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second housing 20 and the first connector 50 connected in the illustrated embodiment. When the second housing 20 and the first connector 50 are connected, the conductive member 51 of the first connector 50 is extended into the second accommodating cavity 23, so that the guide member 222 of the second housing 20, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, are respectively placed in a slideway 521 of the mounting seat 52 in the first connector 50. The mounting seat 52 can slide relative to the second housing 20 along the extension direction of the guide member 222. During the sliding process of the mounting seat 52 relative to the second housing 20, the conductive member 51 of the first connector 50, such as the first pin 511, will extend from the channel 211, such as the first channel 2111, to the second accommodating cavity 23 or retract into the second accommodating cavity 23, and the conductive member 51 of the first connector 50, such as the second pin 512, will extend from the channel 211, such as the second channel 2113, to the second accommodating cavity 23 or retract into the second accommodating cavity 23. It can be understood that during the sliding process of the mounting seat 52 relative to the second housing 20. The channel 211 can play a guiding role, thereby weakening the role of the guide member 222. Therefore, in some embodiments, the guide member 222 and the slide 521 can be omitted.
[0128] See also Fig.18 , which discloses the present application Figure 3A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the first housing 10, the second housing 20, the first connector 50 and the ejection mechanism 60 in the illustrated embodiment. The ejection mechanism 60 is used to drive the first connector 50 to extend or retract to the second accommodating cavity 23 in response to the first housing 10 rotating about an axis relative to the second housing 20. The ejection mechanism 60 may include an ejection member 15, a mounting seat 52 and a guide member 222. The ejection member 15 is disposed on the first housing 10, such as the first side plate 12. The mounting seat 52 is connected to the ejection member 15. The mounting seat 52 is slidably connected to the guide member 222. The ejection member 15 drives the mounting seat 52 to slide in the extension direction of the guide member 222 in response to the second housing 20 rotating about an axis relative to the first housing 10, thereby causing the conductive member 51 mounted on the mounting seat 52 to be at least partially located in the second accommodating cavity 23 or outside the second accommodating cavity 23. In one embodiment, the guide member 222 may be omitted.
[0129] See also Fig.19 , which discloses the present application Fig.18 The schematic diagram of the structure of the first shell 10 is shown. The ejection member 15 can be made of a hard material, such as plastic, glass, rubber, ceramic, silicon, etc. Of course, the ejection member 15 can also be made of the same material as the first shell 10. The ejection member 15 can also be made of other materials. The ejection member 15 is arranged at the first opening 14 of the first side plate 12. The ejection member 15 may include a push-pull rod 151 and a connecting member 152. Among them, the connecting member 152 can be fixed on the first shell 10, such as the first side plate 12. The push-pull rod 151 is fixed on the connecting member 152 and is used to connect with the mounting seat 52. The axis of the push-pull rod 151 can coincide with the axis of rotation of the first shell 10 relative to the second shell 20. The ejection member 15, such as the push-pull rod 151, rotates in response to the rotation of the first shell 10 relative to the second shell 20, and then pushes and pulls the first connector 50, such as the mounting seat 52, so that the first connector 50 is at least partially in the second accommodating cavity 23 or outside the second accommodating cavity 23.
[0130] The push-pull rod 151 may be specifically a screw rod, so that the push-pull rod 151 is connected to the first connector 50 by threads. The push-pull rod 151 may be directly fixed to the connecting member 152. In one embodiment, the push-pull rod 151 may be connected to the second housing 20. For example, a receiving groove 1511 may be provided at the end of the push-pull rod 151 close to the second housing 20, so that the protrusion 212 is placed in the receiving groove 1511, so that the push-pull rod 151 and the second housing 20 are plugged in, and the stability of the push-pull rod 151 is improved.
[0131] See also Fig. 20 , which discloses the present application Fig.19The schematic diagram of the structure of the first shell 10 is shown. The connecting member 152 can be a plate-like structure, and of course it can also be other shapes, such as a mesh structure, etc., which will not be described in detail. The edge of the connecting member 152 is connected to the first side plate 12 at the first opening 14. The connecting member 152, the first bottom plate 11, and the first side plate 12 are arranged to form the first accommodating cavity 13 described above. The connecting member 152, the second bottom plate 21, and the second side plate 22 are arranged to form the second accommodating cavity 23 described above. That is, the setting of the connecting member 152 divides the accommodating cavity 101 into two, namely the first accommodating cavity 13 and the second accommodating cavity 23.
[0132] The connecting member 152 may be provided with a through hole, such as a first through hole 1521 and a second through hole 1523, which penetrates the connecting member 152. The through hole, such as the first through hole 1521 and the second through hole 1523, may be connected to the first receiving chamber 13. The electronic component 30, such as the extension member 322 (see Fig.24 ) can be arranged in a through hole such as the first through hole 1521 and the second through hole 1523. It can be understood that when the mounting member 122 is arranged on the ejection member 15, the mounting member 122 can be specifically arranged at a position where the connecting member 152 is close to the first side plate 12. Of course, in some embodiments, the first buckle structure 121 can also be arranged on the connecting member 152. That is, the first buckle structure 121 can be arranged on the connecting member 152 and / or the first side plate 12.
[0133] In some embodiments, the connecting member 152 may be omitted, and the push-pull rod 151 may be extended into the first accommodating cavity 13 and directly connected and fixed to the first shell 10 , such as the first bottom plate 11 .
[0134] It can be understood that the ejection member 15 can be an integral structure with the first bottom plate 11 or the first side plate 12 .
[0135] See also Fig.21 and Fig. 22 , Fig.21 Disclose this application Fig.18 The schematic diagram of the structure of the first connector 50 in the embodiment shown, Fig. 22 Disclose this application Fig.21 The mounting seat 52 is provided with a screw hole 522, and the mounting seat 52 is provided with a thread matching the thread on the push-pull rod 151, so that the push-pull rod 151 extends into the screw hole 522 and is screwed to the mounting seat 52. In one embodiment, the thread provided in the screw hole 522 of the mounting seat 52 can be continuous or discontinuous. When the thread provided in the screw hole 522 of the mounting seat 52 is discontinuous, it can be as follows Fig.21As shown, the mounting seat 52 is provided with a protrusion 523 in the screw hole 522 so that the push-pull rod 151 is placed between the protrusions 523 and connected to the push-pull rod 151 through the protrusions 523. The protrusions 523 can slide along the extension direction of the thread on the surface of the push-pull rod 151. In one embodiment, there can be two protrusions 523, and they are symmetrically arranged. Of course, the number of protrusions 523 is not limited to two, and can also be three or four. In addition, the arrangement of multiple protrusions 523 can also be adjusted according to actual needs. In one embodiment, the axial direction of the push-pull rod 151 can be parallel to the extension direction of the slideway 521 and the guide member 222.
[0136] See also Fig.23 , which discloses the present application Fig.18 The schematic diagram of the structure of the ejection member 15 connected to the first connector 50 is shown. When the ejection member 15 is connected to the first connector 50, the end of the push-pull rod 151 can be placed in the screw hole 522 of the mounting seat 52 in the first connector 50. Then the first housing 10 is rotated so that the push-pull rod 151 is threadedly connected to the first connector 50, such as the mounting seat 52.
[0137] See also Fig.18 The ejection member 15, such as the push-pull rod 151, responds to the rotation of the first shell 10 relative to the second shell 20, and pushes the first connector 50, such as the mounting seat 52, so that the first connector 50, such as the mounting seat 52, slides along the axial direction of the push-pull rod 151, so that the conductive member 51 extends out of the second accommodating cavity 23, and when the conductive member 51, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 extend out of the second accommodating cavity 23, the first pin 511 abuts against the abutment member 323 of the electronic component 30, such as the first conductive member 32a, and the second pin 512 abuts against the abutment member 323 of the electronic component 30, such as the second conductive member 32b.
[0138] It can be understood that the push-pull rod 151 can also be a rod-shaped structure with a gear or a gear assembly installed. The push-pull rod 151 is connected by meshing with the mounting seat 52. The axial direction of the push-pull rod 151 may not be parallel to the extension direction of the guide member 222. In one embodiment, the mounting seat 52 is provided with a rack meshing with the gear in the gear assembly, and the meshing connection between the mounting seat 52 and the push-pull rod 151 is achieved through the rack and the gear assembly. The rack and the gear assembly are provided within the scope that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and no further description is given.
[0139] It can be understood that the push-pull rod 151 drives the mounting seat 52 to realize the movement of the first connector 50, and the guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, is used to guide the mounting seat 52. It can be understood that the ejection mechanism 60 can omit the mounting seat 52, and the guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, can serve as a part of the ejection mechanism 60.
[0140] In addition, the channel 211, such as the first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113, can guide the mounting seat 52 in some embodiments. It can be understood that the ejection mechanism 60 can omit the mounting seat 52, and the channel 211, such as the first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113, can be used as a part of the ejection mechanism 60.
[0141] When assembling the power adapter 100, refer to Fig.11 and Fig.13 , the second connector 40 is fixed by welding to the conductive pin of the printed circuit board 31, and the printed circuit board 31 and the second connector 40 are installed in the first accommodating cavity 13, so that the second connector 40 corresponds to the through hole 111, so that the second connector 40 is electrically connected to the electronic device through the through hole 111. The fixing member 321 of the conductive member 32 is fixed to the mounting member 122 by using the first clamping portion 3211, the second clamping portion 3213 and the third clamping portion 3215. The extension member 322 passes through the through hole, such as the first through hole 1521 and the second through hole 1523, and is fixed by welding to the conductive pin of the printed circuit board 31.
[0142] See also Fig.23 , the first connector 50 is mounted on the ejection member 15. The push-pull rod 151 passes through the screw hole 522 of the first connector 50, so that the first connector 50, such as the mounting seat 52, is threadedly connected with the push-pull rod 151.
[0143] See also Figure 4 and Fig.17, the first housing 10 is buckled with the second housing 20, and the first connector 50, such as the pins, is respectively matched with the channels 211, such as the first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113, that is, the first pin 511 can extend from the first channel 2111, and the second pin 512 can extend from the second channel 2113. The first connector 50, such as the slide 521, is matched with the guide member 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, that is, the first guide member 2221 is placed in one slide 521, and the second guide member 2223 is placed in one slide 521, so that the first connector 50 can slide along the extension direction of the guide member 222, and the first connector 50, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512, slide out of the second accommodation cavity 23 from the channel 211, such as the first channel 2111 and the second channel 2113. The first buckle structure 121 and the second buckle structure 223 are buckled.
[0144] See also Fig.16 and Fig.17 When in use, hold the first shell 10 and rotate the second shell 20. Due to the setting of the thread, the mounting seat 52 and the push-pull rod 151 make a rotational motion. The guide members 222, such as the first guide member 2221 and the second guide member 2223, cooperate with the mounting seat 52, so that the mounting seat 52 moves in the axial direction of the push-pull rod 151. By changing the rotation direction of the second shell 20, the mounting seat 52 drives the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 to extend out of the second accommodating cavity 23 or retract into the second accommodating cavity 23.
[0145] See also Fig.24 and Fig.25 , respectively disclosed in this application Figure 3 In the cross-sectional view of the power adapter 100 shown in the figure, when the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 are at least partially located outside the second accommodating cavity 23, the abutment 323 abuts against the first pin 511, and the abutment 323 abuts against the second pin 512. When the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 are retracted into the second accommodating cavity 23, the mounting base 52 drives the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 to move toward one side of the first shell 10, so that the abutment 323 is disconnected from the first pin 511, and the abutment 323 is disconnected from the second pin 512.
[0146] The ejection member 15, such as the push-pull rod 151, responds to the rotation of the first shell 10 relative to the second shell 20, and pushes the first connector 50, such as the mounting seat 52, so that the first connector 50, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512, slide in the extension direction of the slide 521 to extend out of the second accommodating cavity 23, and when the first connector 50, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 extend out of the second accommodating cavity 23, the first pin 511 abuts against the abutment piece 323 of the electronic component 30, such as the first conductive member 32a, and the second pin 512 abuts against the abutment piece 323 of the electronic component 30, such as the second conductive member 32b.
[0147] The ejection member 15, such as the push-pull rod 151, responds to the rotation of the first shell 10 relative to the second shell 20, pulling the first connector 50, such as the mounting seat 52, so that the first connector 50, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512, slide along the extension direction of the slide 521 to retract to the second accommodating cavity 23, and when the first connector 50, such as the first pin 511 and the second pin 512 are retracted to the second accommodating cavity 23, the connection between the first pin 511 and the abutment 323 of the electronic component 30, such as the first conductive member 32a, is disconnected, and the connection between the second pin 512 and the abutment 323 of the electronic component 30, such as the second conductive member 32b, is disconnected.
[0148] See also Figure 1 When the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 rotate relative to each other, the outer surface of the first housing 10 and the outer surface of the second housing 20 are always flush, that is, there is no sharp corner between the contacting parts of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, which improves the appearance. Therefore, there is no limit on the rotation angle of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 to rotate relative to each other to achieve the first connector 50 being rotated out or stored.
[0149] In one embodiment, the first housing 10 can rotate 360° relative to the second housing 20, so that the first connector 50 can move from a state of being completely accommodated in the second accommodating cavity 23 to a state of being extended out of the second accommodating cavity 23 to the maximum extent. Of course, the rotation angle can also be 45°, or 90°. The rotation angle can be set according to actual needs and will not be described in detail.
[0150] See also Fig.26 , which discloses the present application Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of another appearance change of the power adapter 100 shown. In the power adapter 100, the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 are both columnar structures with square cross-sections. Of course, the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 can also be columnar structures with polygonal cross-sections. Therefore, when the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 rotate relative to each other, corners are generated between the parts where the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 contact each other, affecting the appearance expression. When the first connector 50 is in a state of being completely accommodated in the second accommodating cavity 23, corners are generated between the parts where the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 contact each other, which will affect the storage. When the first connector 50 moves to a state where it extends out of the second accommodating cavity 23 to the maximum extent. Corners are generated between the parts where the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 contact each other, which will affect the use.
[0151] Therefore, it is necessary to limit the rotation angle of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 to rotate relative to each other to realize the first connector 50 being rotated out or stored, so that when in the two states of storage and use, the outer surface of the first housing 10 and the outer surface of the second housing 20 are flush, and there are no edges and corners between the contact parts of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, thereby improving the appearance of the power adapter 100. For example, the rotation angle can be an integer multiple of 90°.
[0152] See also Fig.26 , a first receiving groove 123 is provided on the side of the first side plate 12 of the first shell 10 facing the second shell 20. A first magnetic member 124 is provided in the first receiving groove 123. A second receiving groove 224 is provided on the side of the second side plate 22 of the second shell 20 facing the first shell 10. A second magnetic member 225 is provided in the second receiving groove 224. The first magnetic member 124 and the second magnetic member 225 are configured to attract each other with opposite poles. The first shell 10 can be rotated relative to the second shell 20 by an integer multiple of 360°, so that the first connector 50 can be moved from a state of being completely accommodated in the second receiving cavity 23 to a state of being extended out of the second receiving cavity 23 to the greatest extent.
[0153] When the first connector 50 is fully accommodated in the second accommodating cavity 13, the first magnetic member 124 and the second magnetic member 225 are attracted to each other, and the user can easily sense that the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 have been relatively rotated into place. At the same time, the outer surface of the first shell 10 is flush with the outer surface of the second shell 20, and there are no sharp edges between the contact parts of the first shell 10 and the second shell 20, which is convenient for storage.
[0154] When the first connector 50 moves to the state of being extended out of the second accommodating cavity 23 to the maximum extent, the first magnetic member 124 and the second magnetic member 225 face each other and attract each other, so that the user can easily sense that the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 are relatively rotated into place, and at the same time, the outer surface of the first shell 10 and the outer surface of the second shell 20 are flush, and there is no sharp corner between the contacting parts of the first shell 10 and the second shell 20, which is convenient for use.
[0155] It can be understood that the number of the first magnetic member 124 and the second magnetic member 225 can be multiple. The first magnetic member 124 and the second magnetic member 225 can be evenly distributed around the axis of rotation of the first shell 10 relative to the second shell 20. For example, there can be two first magnetic members 124, and when the second magnetic member 225 is directly facing and attracting any one of the two first magnetic members 124, the outer surface of the first shell 10 and the outer surface of the second shell 20 are flush, and there is no edge between the parts where the first shell 10 and the second shell 20 contact each other. When the second magnetic member 225 is directly facing and attracting one of the two first magnetic members 124, the first connector 50 is in a state of being completely accommodated in the second accommodating cavity 23. When the second magnetic member 225 is directly facing and attracting the other of the two first magnetic members 124, the first connector 50 is in a state of moving to the maximum extent to extend out of the second accommodating cavity 23.
[0156] It can be understood that the first magnetic member 124 and the second magnetic member 225 can both be magnets, and the arrangement of the first magnetic member 124 and the second magnetic member 225 can produce a centering effect in place, avoid poor appearance expression, and improve user experience. In addition, in the embodiment where the battery exists, the first magnetic member 124 and the second magnetic member can both be electromagnets.
[0157] The present application adopts a design in which the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 rotate concentrically relative to each other, and the first connector 50 is displaced by adjusting the ejection mechanism 60 through the relative rotation of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, so that the first connector 50 is at least partially located outside the receiving cavity 101 for normal use, and the first connector 50 is located inside the receiving cavity 101 for storage. The technical solution of the present application is simple and reliable, and can realize the unscrewing, locking and storage of the power adapter, reduce the product size, prevent misoperation, and improve the user experience.
[0158] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent device or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, shall be included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A power adapter, characterized in that: include: a first shell; A second shell is connected to the first shell and forms a receiving cavity, wherein the first shell and the second shell are configured to be relatively coaxially rotatable; A conductive member, mounted on the first housing and located in the receiving cavity; An ejection mechanism, fixedly connected to the first shell; as well as The first connector is fixedly connected to the ejection mechanism. The ejection mechanism pushes and pulls the first connector in response to the relative rotation of the first shell and the second shell, so that the first connector extends out of the receiving cavity and can be extended to a position electrically connected to the conductive component, or the first connector is retracted into the receiving cavity and can be retracted to a position separated from the conductive component.
2. The power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive member comprises: The abutment member is arranged in the receiving cavity. The first connector moves relative to the first shell in response to extending out of the receiving cavity and can move to a position abutting against the abutment member. The abutment member is configured to abut against the first connector under the action of elastic deformation.
3. The power adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power adapter also includes: a printed circuit board, disposed in the receiving cavity and electrically connected to the conductive member; and The second connector is arranged on the first housing and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
4. The power adapter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism comprises: an ejection member, fixedly connected to the first shell; and A mounting seat, mounted on the ejection member and slidably connected to the second shell; Wherein, the first connector is mounted on the mounting seat; The ejection member pushes and pulls the mounting seat in response to the relative rotation of the first shell and the second shell, so that the first connector is at least partially located in the receiving cavity or outside the receiving cavity.
5. The power adapter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism also includes: The guide member is disposed in the second shell and is slidably connected to the mounting seat. The mounting seat is configured to slide in the extending direction of the guide member.
6. The power adapter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first shell is provided with a first accommodating cavity and a first opening communicating the first accommodating cavity with the outside of the first shell, and the first shell is snap-connected with the second shell at the first opening.
7. The power adapter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second shell is provided with a second accommodating cavity and a second opening communicating the second accommodating cavity with the outside of the second shell, and a portion of the second shell at the second opening is snap-connected with a portion of the first shell at the first opening.
8. The power adapter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first shell is provided with a first magnetic component at the first opening, and the second shell is provided with a second magnetic component at the second opening. The first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are configured to attract each other with opposite poles. When the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are facing each other and attracting each other, the outer surface of the first shell is flush with the outer surface of the second shell.
9. The power adapter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ejection member comprises: a connecting member, disposed at the first opening of the first shell; and A push-pull rod is arranged on the connecting member, and the mounting seat is mounted on the push-pull rod. The push-pull rod pushes and pulls the mounting seat in response to the relative rotation of the first shell and the second shell, so that the first connector is at least partially located in or outside the receiving cavity.
10. The power adapter according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting seat is provided with a screw hole, a protrusion is provided in the screw hole, the push-pull rod is provided with a thread, the push-pull rod is placed in the screw hole and connected with the protrusion, and the protrusion is configured to slide along the extension direction of the thread.
11. The power adapter according to claim 9, characterized in that: The push-pull rod is plugged into the second shell, and the first shell and the second shell are configured to rotate relative to each other around the axis of the push-pull rod.
12. The power adapter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ejection member is threadedly connected to the mounting seat.
13. The power adapter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connector includes a conductive member fixed on a mounting seat, and the second shell is provided with a channel. The second shell is configured to guide the conductive member disposed in the channel, and the conductive member extends from the channel or retracts into the accommodating cavity in response to the relative rotation of the first shell and the second shell.
14. The power adapter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The power adapter also includes: A Bluetooth module is arranged in the receiving cavity and is used to communicate with the electronic device. The Bluetooth module is used to send a control signal to the electronic device to search for the electronic device. The Bluetooth module is used to receive a control signal sent by the electronic device to search for the power adapter. The power adapter is used to display location information when the Bluetooth module receives the control signal.
15. A power adapter, characterized in that: include: a first shell; A second shell, wherein the first shell and the second shell are configured to be relatively rotatable concentrically; as well as A conductive member installed in the second housing; The first connector is connected to the ejection member of the first shell and is configured to extend out of the second shell and extend to a position abutting against the conductive member in response to the relative rotation of the first shell and the second shell, or retract into the second shell and retract to a position separated from the conductive member.
16. The power adapter according to claim 15, characterized in that: The first connector includes a mounting seat disposed in the second housing and a pin disposed on the mounting seat, wherein the pin is used to abut against the conductive member.
17. The power adapter according to claim 16, characterized in that: The ejection member of the first shell is located in the second shell, the mounting seat is mounted on the ejection member, and the ejection member pushes and pulls the mounting seat in response to the relative rotation of the first shell and the second shell, so that the pin extends or retracts into the second shell.
18. The power adapter according to claim 17, characterized in that: The ejection member is threadedly connected to the mounting seat.
19. The power adapter according to any one of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that: The second shell is provided with a guide member, a slideway is provided on the mounting seat, the guide member is placed in the slideway, and the mounting seat is configured to slide along the extension direction of the guide member.
20. A power adapter, characterized in that: include: A first housing is provided with a first accommodating cavity; A second shell is provided with a second accommodating cavity and is connected to the first shell, wherein the first shell and the second shell are configured to be relatively coaxially rotatable; Electronic components, including: a printed circuit board, disposed in the first accommodating cavity; and a conductive member, disposed in the second accommodation cavity and electrically connected to the printed circuit board; an ejection mechanism, disposed in the second accommodating cavity and fixedly connected to the first shell; a first connector mounted on the ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism being configured to push and pull the first connector in response to relative rotation of the first housing and the second housing, so that the first connector extends out of the second accommodating cavity and can be extended to a position electrically connected to the conductive member, or the first connector is retracted into the second accommodating cavity and can be retracted to a position separated from the conductive member; and The second connector is arranged on the first housing and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
