A method for counting passenger flow in commercial areas based on 4 / 5G mobile communication networks

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network, comprising the following steps: obtaining the commercial area mobile communication network parameters of the commercial area to be counted; obtaining all roaming-in and roaming-out mobile phone data and corresponding mobile phone owner registration information covered by each wireless base station in the commercial area based on the 4 / 5G mobile communication network signal; preprocessing the obtained mobile phone data and mobile phone owner registration information; obtaining the passenger flow information of the commercial area based on the commercial area mobile communication network parameters and the preprocessed mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information based on the preset judgment rules; analyzing the passenger flow information of the commercial area based on the preset statistical rules, and drawing a passenger flow statistical graph of the commercial area. The present invention can obtain passenger flow statistics and corresponding statistical analysis graphs of the commercial area in various time periods, seasons, and weather environments, while avoiding leaking the privacy of mobile phone users.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network, and belongs to the technical field of communication statistics. Background Art

[0002] The current methods for evaluating passenger flow in commercial blocks include manual face-to-face surveys and data uploaded by mobile phone apps, and there are the following problems:

[0003] (1) Manual face-to-face survey. This method requires the arrangement of special personnel to intercept pedestrians in commercial streets, give small gifts and ask questions face to face. It is costly and inefficient. The proportion of people willing to accept the survey is very small, and it is difficult to obtain reliable real data.

[0004] (2) Upload data through mobile phone APP. Mobile phone penetration is high, and automatic data collection and processing can be achieved by reporting GPS information through mobile phones. A special APP needs to be installed, and the mobile phone user information needs to be agreed by the user. Usually, no one agrees that their personal real-time location information will be collected and processed. GPS signals will be lost in indoor areas. Therefore, this solution is technically feasible, but it will not be supported by most tourists and is extremely difficult to operate.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network, which can obtain a statistical map of passenger flow in the commercial area and avoid leaking the privacy of mobile phone users.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0008] The present invention provides a method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network, comprising the following steps:

[0009] Obtaining the mobile communication network parameters of the commercial area to be counted;

[0010] Based on 4 / 5G mobile communication network signals, obtain data of all mobile phones roaming in and out of the wireless base stations in the commercial area and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information;

[0011] Preprocessing the acquired mobile phone data and mobile phone owner registration information;

[0012] Based on the preset judgment rules, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is obtained according to the mobile communication network parameters of the commercial area, the pre-processed mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information;

[0013] Based on preset statistical rules, analyze the passenger flow information of the commercial area and draw a statistical chart of the passenger flow of the commercial area.

[0014] Furthermore, the commercial area mobile communication network parameters include each block number, each block length or diameter, each operator number, each wireless base station number, each antenna number and beam number.

[0015] Further, each of the mobile phone data includes a wireless base station number, a mobile phone IMEI, a roaming-in time, and a roaming-out time;

[0016] The mobile phone owner registration information includes: the owner's age, the owner's gender, the mobile phone account opening location and the mobile phone package.

[0017] Furthermore, the mobile phone data obtained by the preprocessing and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information include:

[0018] Determine the time difference between the roaming-in time and the roaming-out time:

[0019] If the time difference is greater than the preset time difference, the mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information are removed; otherwise, the mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information are retained.

[0020] Furthermore, the passenger flow information of the commercial area includes: age, gender, permanent residence, spending power, passing time period, date, weather and passing mode.

[0021] Furthermore, the judgment rules include:

[0022] Determine the ratio of the length or diameter of the block to the time difference between the roaming-in time J and the roaming-out time K:

[0023] If the ratio is less than 5 km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner is walking.

[0024] If the ratio is greater than 5km / h and less than 15km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner passed by by cycling;

[0025] If the ratio is greater than 15km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner's passing mode is driving.

[0026] Furthermore, the judgment rules include:

[0027] According to the operator number, mobile phone IMEI and mobile phone package, the mobile phone price and mobile phone package price are obtained, and the communication consumption capacity of the corresponding mobile phone owner is calculated based on the mobile phone price and mobile phone package price to determine the comprehensive consumption capacity of the corresponding mobile phone owner:

[0028] If the sum of the price of the mobile phone and the price of the 24× mobile phone package is less than the preset consumption value I, it is judged that the corresponding mobile phone owner has low consumption ability;

[0029] If the sum of the price of the mobile phone and the price of the 24×mobile phone package is greater than the preset consumption value I, and less than the preset consumption value II, then it is judged that the corresponding mobile phone owner has average consumption capacity;

[0030] If the sum of the price of a mobile phone and the price of a 24× mobile phone package is greater than a preset consumption value II, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner has a high consumption capacity.

[0031] Furthermore, the judgment rules include:

[0032] Determine the permanent location of the corresponding mobile phone owner based on the location where the mobile phone account is opened;

[0033] Based on the weather forecast information, the date, weather and elapsed time period are determined according to the roaming-in time.

[0034] Furthermore, the statistical rules include:

[0035] According to the date and time period, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: passenger flow information during weekday working hours, passenger flow information at weekday noon, passenger flow information at weekday evening, passenger flow information during holiday daytime, and passenger flow information at holiday evening.

[0036] Furthermore, the statistical rules include:

[0037] According to consumption capacity, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: passenger flow information with high consumption capacity, passenger flow information with general consumption capacity and passenger flow information with low consumption capacity.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] The present invention obtains mobile phone data and commercial district mobile communication network parameters through the 4 / 5G mobile communication network, and converts and analyzes the mobile phone data and the commercial district mobile communication network parameters to draw a commercial district passenger flow statistics chart. This not only protects the mobile phone data and avoids leaking the privacy of mobile phone users, but also makes the commercial district passenger flow statistics results more intuitive and convenient for reference and analysis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 The figure is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 Shown is a statistical diagram of passenger flow at the consumption level of the commercial area of ​​the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 Shown is a statistical diagram of male and female customer flow in the commercial area of ​​the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 Shown is a statistical diagram of passenger flow by age group in the commercial district of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 Shown is a statistical diagram of mobile passenger flow in the commercial area of ​​the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 Shown is a weather passenger flow statistics diagram of the commercial district of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 7 Shown is a statistical diagram of commuter passenger flow in the commercial area of ​​the present invention;

[0047] Figure 8 Shown is a quarterly passenger flow statistics diagram of the commercial district of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] In the 2 / 3G era, communication base stations cover a large area, and the accuracy of mobile phone user locations obtained through the network is low. In the 4 / 5G era, the accuracy of mobile phone user positioning can be significantly improved through mobile communication networks.

[0050] The 4 / 5G mobile communication network uses 2.6GHz, 3.5GHz or 4.9GHz radio waves, and the propagation distance is greatly reduced compared to the 2 / 3G network (900MHz or 1.8GHz). The density of wireless base stations in the 4 / 5G mobile communication network is 3-5 times that of 2 / 3G communication base stations.

[0051] Each wireless base station uses three 120-degree antennas to achieve 360-degree coverage, so the mobile phone can be further accurately located based on the antenna number.

[0052] The 4 / 5G mobile communication network uses Massive MIMO technology, which uses several or dozens of beams within a 120-degree antenna to achieve precise coverage, so it can further accurately locate the mobile phone based on the beam number.

[0053] In crowded commercial areas, indoors and in elevators, mobile networks use wireless base stations installed on lamp posts, ceilings and walls. Usually, the coverage radius of such wireless base stations is several dozen meters. Mobile phone data obtained by wireless base stations can determine whether the mobile phone is within the coverage range of the wireless base station.

[0054] Example 1

[0055] This embodiment provides a method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network.

[0056] refer to Figure 1 , the commercial area passenger flow statistics method based on 4 / 5G mobile communication network includes the following steps:

[0057] S1 obtains the commercial area mobile communication network parameters of the commercial area to be counted.

[0058] In the application, the tester takes a test mobile phone and moves it in the coverage area of ​​each wireless base station in the commercial area to be counted to collect the mobile communication network parameters of each wireless base station in the commercial area.

[0059] Based on 4 / 5G mobile communication network signals, S2 obtains data on all roaming-in and roaming-out mobile phones covered by wireless base stations in the commercial area and the corresponding registration information of mobile phone owners.

[0060] In the application, based on the 4 / 5G mobile communication network signal, the mobile phone data of all mobile phones passing through the coverage area of ​​each wireless base station is obtained. When the same mobile phone roams in and out of the coverage area of ​​the same wireless base station multiple times at different times, multiple mobile phone data are recorded accordingly. For example, if the same mobile phone passes through the coverage area of ​​the same wireless base station twice, and both passing events occur during roaming-out time, two mobile phone data are recorded. If only one passing event occurs during roaming-out time, one mobile phone data is recorded. In actual application, the reliability of the 4 / 5G mobile communication network is 99.999%.

[0061] In the application, mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information are exported from the network management system or big data system of the operator's mobile communication network.

[0062] S3 pre-processes the acquired mobile phone data and corresponding mobile phone owner registration information to remove unreasonable mobile phone data and corresponding mobile phone owner registration information.

[0063] S4 obtains the passenger flow information of the commercial area based on the preset judgment rules, according to the mobile communication network parameters of the commercial area, the pre-processed mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information.

[0064] S5 analyzes the passenger flow information of the commercial area based on preset statistical rules and draws a statistical chart of the passenger flow of the commercial area.

[0065] The present invention obtains mobile phone data and business district mobile communication network parameters through the 4 / 5G mobile communication network, converts and analyzes the mobile phone data and the business district mobile communication network parameters, and only retains the statistical results to draw the business district passenger flow statistics chart. This not only protects the personal data of specific mobile phone owners and avoids leaking the privacy of mobile phone users, but also makes the business district passenger flow statistics results more intuitive and convenient for reference and analysis.

[0066] Example 2

[0067] Based on Example 1, this example introduces in detail the commercial area mobile communication network parameters, mobile phone data, mobile phone owner registration information, mobile phone data and corresponding mobile phone owner registration information preprocessing method, commercial area customer flow information, judgment rules and statistical rules.

[0068] (I) Commercial area mobile communication network parameters

[0069] The mobile communication network parameters of the commercial area include: the number of each block in the commercial area to be counted, the length or diameter of each block, the number of each operator, the number of each wireless base station, the number of each antenna, and the beam number.

[0070] In the application, the wireless base station includes a macro base station or a micro base station.

[0071] (II) Mobile phone data and mobile phone owner registration information

[0072] The data of each mobile phone include: wireless base station number, mobile phone IMEI, roaming-in time and roaming-out time.

[0073] The registration information of each mobile phone owner includes: the owner's age, the owner's gender, the place where the mobile phone account is opened, and the mobile phone package.

[0074] (III) Preprocessing Method of Mobile Phone Data and Mobile Phone Owner Registration Information

[0075] The mobile phone data and mobile phone owner registration information obtained by preprocessing include:

[0076] Determine the time difference between the roaming-in time and the roaming-out time:

[0077] Among them, if the time difference is the preset time difference, it is considered that the corresponding mobile phone owner of the mobile phone data is a permanent resident or store staff, then the mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information will be removed; otherwise, if the mobile phone data is considered reasonable, then the mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information will be retained.

[0078] In the application, the size of the preset time difference is set according to the size of the business district. Generally, the preset time difference of a business district is 2 hours.

[0079] (IV) Commercial District Passenger Flow Information

[0080] The customer flow information of each business district includes: age, gender, permanent residence, spending power, time period, date, weather and mode of passage.

[0081] In the application, consumption capacity includes: high consumption capacity, general consumption capacity and low consumption capacity; the time period is: roaming-in time ~ roaming-out time; the weather includes: sunny, rainy, snowy and cloudy; the mode of travel includes: walking, cycling and driving; permanent place: the same as the place where the mobile phone account is opened; gender: the same as the gender of the owner; age: the same as the age of the owner.

[0082] (V) Judgment Rules

[0083] The judgment rules include:

[0084] (1) Determine the ratio of the length or diameter of the block to the time difference between the roaming-in time and the roaming-out time:

[0085] If the ratio is less than 5 km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner is walking.

[0086] If the ratio is greater than 5km / h and less than 15km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner passed by by cycling;

[0087] If the ratio is greater than 15km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner's passing mode is driving.

[0088] (2) Based on the operator number, operator mobile phone package system, mobile phone IMEI and mobile phone package, obtain the mobile phone price and mobile phone package price, and calculate the communication consumption capacity of the corresponding mobile phone owner based on the mobile phone price and mobile phone package price to determine the consumption capacity of the corresponding mobile phone owner.

[0089] In the application, since the average replacement time for mobile phones is 24 months, the communication consumption capacity of the corresponding mobile phone owner for two years is calculated as follows:

[0090] If the sum of the price of the mobile phone and the price of the 24× mobile phone package is less than the preset consumption value I, then the corresponding mobile phone owner is judged to have low consumption ability;

[0091] If the sum of the price of the mobile phone and the price of the 24× mobile phone package is greater than the preset consumption value I, and less than the preset consumption value II, then it is judged that the corresponding mobile phone owner has average consumption capacity;

[0092] If the sum of the price of a mobile phone and the price of a 24× mobile phone package is greater than the preset consumption value II, it is judged that the corresponding mobile phone owner has high consumption capacity.

[0093] (3) Determine the permanent residence of the mobile phone owner based on the location where the mobile phone account is opened.

[0094] (4) Based on weather forecast information, determine the date, weather and elapsed time period according to the roaming entry time.

[0095] (VI) Statistical rules

[0096] The statistical rules include:

[0097] (1) According to the date and time period, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: passenger flow information during weekday working hours, passenger flow information at weekday noon, passenger flow information at weekday evening, passenger flow information during holiday daytime, and passenger flow information at holiday evening.

[0098] When applied, the above passenger flow information is plotted into passenger flow statistics for each time period in the business district.

[0099] (2) Based on consumption capacity, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: passenger flow information with high consumption capacity, passenger flow information with average consumption capacity, and passenger flow information with low consumption capacity.

[0100] When applying, refer to Figure 2 , and draw the passenger flow information into a passenger flow statistics chart of the commercial district consumption level.

[0101] (3) Based on gender, the commercial district passenger flow information is divided into male passenger flow information and female passenger flow information.

[0102] When applying, refer to Figure 3 , and draw the customer flow information into a statistical chart of male and female customer flow in the business district.

[0103] (4) Based on age, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: passenger flow information of 18-30 years old, passenger flow information of 30-45 years old, passenger flow information of 45-60 years old, and passenger flow information of 60+ years old.

[0104] When applying, refer to Figure 4 , and draw the passenger flow information into a statistical chart of passenger flow by age group in the business district.

[0105] (5) Based on the permanent residence, the passenger flow information of the commercial district is divided into: local passenger flow information and foreign passenger flow information.

[0106] When applying, refer to Figure 5 , and draw the passenger flow information into a statistical chart of mobile passenger flow in the commercial area.

[0107] (6) According to the weather, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into the following types: passenger flow information on sunny days, passenger flow information on rainy days, passenger flow information on snowy days, passenger flow information on cloudy days, and passenger flow information on foggy days.

[0108] When applying, refer to Figure 6 , and draw the passenger flow information into a weather passenger flow statistics chart for the commercial district.

[0109] (7) Based on the way of passing, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: walking passenger flow information, cycling passenger flow information and vehicle passenger flow information.

[0110] When applying, refer to Figure 7, and draw the passenger flow information into a commercial district commuter flow statistics map.

[0111] (8) According to the date, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: spring passenger flow information, summer passenger flow information, autumn passenger flow information and winter passenger flow information.

[0112] When applying, refer to Figure 8 , and draw the passenger flow information into a quarterly passenger flow statistics chart for the business district.

[0113] The various types of commercial district passenger flow statistics obtained by the present invention can provide a theoretical basis for evaluating the commercial prices of the commercial district.

[0114] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented in one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that include computer-usable program code.

[0115] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0116] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0117] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process in the computer or other programmable device. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0118] The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present invention and the claims, which all fall within the protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Obtaining the mobile communication network parameters of the commercial area to be counted; Based on 4 / 5G mobile communication network signals, obtain data of all mobile phones roaming in and out of the wireless base stations in the commercial area and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information; Preprocessing the acquired mobile phone data and mobile phone owner registration information; Based on the preset judgment rules, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is obtained according to the mobile communication network parameters of the commercial area, the pre-processed mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information; Analyze the passenger flow information of the commercial area based on the preset statistical rules and draw the passenger flow statistics chart of the commercial area; The commercial area mobile communication network parameters include each block number, each block length or diameter, each operator number, each wireless base station number, each antenna number and beam number; Each of the mobile phone data includes the wireless base station number, mobile phone IMEI, roaming-in time and roaming-out time; The mobile phone owner registration information includes: the owner's age, the owner's gender, the mobile phone account opening location and the mobile phone package; The mobile phone data obtained by the preprocessing and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information include: Determine the time difference between the roaming-in time and the roaming-out time: If the time difference is greater than the preset time difference, the mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information are removed; otherwise, the mobile phone data and the corresponding mobile phone owner registration information are retained; The passenger flow information of the commercial area includes: age, gender, permanent residence, spending power, passing time period, date, weather and passing mode; The judgment rules include: Determine the ratio of the length or diameter of the block to the time difference between the roaming-in time J and the roaming-out time K: If the ratio is less than 5 km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner is walking. If the ratio is greater than 5km / h and less than 15km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner passed by by cycling; If the ratio is greater than 15km / h, it is determined that the corresponding mobile phone owner's passing mode is driving.

2. The method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The statistical rules include: According to the date and time period, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: passenger flow information during weekday working hours, passenger flow information at weekday noon, passenger flow information at weekday evening, passenger flow information during holiday daytime, and passenger flow information at holiday evening.

3. The method for counting passenger flow in a commercial area based on a 4 / 5G mobile communication network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The statistical rules include: According to consumption capacity, the passenger flow information of the commercial area is divided into: passenger flow information with high consumption capacity, passenger flow information with general consumption capacity and passenger flow information with low consumption capacity.

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