Anti-theft intelligent specimen box

Abstract

The anti-theft intelligent specimen box of the present invention relates to the technical field of specimen detection, and comprises a box body, a specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism and a power output mechanism. When placing the specimen, the speed change clutch mechanism drives one of the first supporting tray and the second supporting tray to rotate, so that the first delivery port can be aligned with the first accommodation position, or the second accommodation position can be aligned with the second delivery port, so that the specimen can pass through the delivery port and be placed on the corresponding specimen rack; a single specimen box can respectively accommodate specimens of different types, which means that when the number of specimen types to be accommodated is the same, the required space is smaller and the error rate is reduced; the inspected person can put the specimen into the first specimen rack or the second specimen rack through the delivery port, eliminating the manpower consumption of the screening and classification processes of the medical staff, and improving the detection efficiency; after the specimen is put into the specimen box, it is in a closed environment and needs to be taken out by authorized personnel, which can also prevent the specimen from being stolen and lost, and ensure the safety of the specimen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of specimen detection, and more particularly to an anti-theft intelligent specimen box. Background Art

[0002] In the field of medical testing, after sampling the blood, body fluids and skin of the person being tested to obtain specimens, the specimens are sent to the corresponding testing process to conduct targeted testing on a certain value of the specimen, so as to obtain the overall physical condition data of the person being tested, helping medical staff to quickly determine the cause of the disease, etc.

[0003] However, in the actual testing process, some difficult-to-solve technical problems are encountered. For example, after the specimens are collected, medical staff need to classify and collect them according to the specimen type, testing process, sampling time and testing priority, which consumes a lot of manpower and reduces the testing efficiency of the specimens.

[0004] For another example, nowadays, boxes are still used to store samples. However, every time a specimen is placed, it is possible that the specimen is misplaced, resulting in a high error rate in specimen testing. At the same time, in order to avoid errors, a single storage box is usually set up to only store specimens of the same type or specimens that need to be sent to the same testing process. This means that multiple boxes are needed to store the specimens, and in order to avoid interference between the boxes, they must be placed separately, which ultimately leads to the problem of occupying a large space.

[0005] In addition, after the specimens are stored, there is a risk of theft or loss due to the lack of closed protection. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anti-theft intelligent specimen box which has high detection efficiency, low error rate, small occupied space and can prevent specimens from being stolen or lost.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0008] The present application provides an anti-theft intelligent specimen box, which includes a box body with an openable and closable upper cover, a specimen temporary storage and receiving mechanism arranged in the box body, and a power output mechanism;

[0009] The upper cover is provided with at least a first delivery opening and a second delivery opening which can be opened and closed;

[0010] The specimen temporary storage and accommodating mechanism includes a first tray assembly and a second tray assembly; the first tray assembly includes a first supporting tray, a first specimen rack arranged on the first supporting tray, and a first rotating shaft extending outward from the center of the first supporting tray; the first specimen rack includes a plurality of first accommodating positions, and driven by the first supporting tray, the first specimen rack corresponds to the position of the first delivery port one by one;

[0011] The second tray assembly includes a second material tray sleeved on the periphery of the first material tray, a second specimen rack arranged on the second material tray, and a second rotating shaft extending outward from the center of the second material tray and sleeved on the periphery of the first rotating shaft; the second specimen rack includes a plurality of second accommodating positions, which correspond to the positions of the second delivery port one by one under the drive of the second material tray;

[0012] The power output mechanism includes a drive motor and a speed change clutch mechanism arranged between the specimen temporary storage mechanism and the output shaft of the drive motor; the output of the drive motor is selectively output to the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft through the speed change clutch mechanism, driving the first supporting tray or the second supporting tray to rotate.

[0013] In some embodiments, the upper cover is further provided with a third delivery port that can be opened and closed;

[0014] The specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism further includes a third tray assembly;

[0015] The third tray assembly includes a third tray sleeved on the periphery of the second material tray, a third specimen rack arranged on the third tray, and a third rotating shaft extending outward from the center of the third tray and sleeved on the periphery of the second rotating shaft; the third specimen rack includes a plurality of third accommodating positions, which correspond to the positions of the third delivery port one by one under the drive of the third tray;

[0016] The output of the driving motor can also be transmitted to the third rotating shaft through the speed change clutch mechanism to drive the third tray to rotate.

[0017] In some embodiments, a first input gear is disposed on the first rotating shaft, a second input gear is disposed on the second rotating shaft, and a third input gear is disposed on the third rotating shaft;

[0018] The speed change clutch mechanism comprises a sliding adjustment driving member, a sliding seat connected to the sliding adjustment driving member, and a transmission shaft connected and driven to rotate by the driving motor; the transmission shaft is provided with a first conveying gear, a second conveying gear and a third conveying gear;

[0019] The driving motor is disposed on the sliding seat, and the sliding seat can drive the driving motor to slide along a predetermined track under the drive of the sliding adjustment driving member, so that the first conveying gear is meshed with the first input gear; or

[0020] meshing the second delivery gear with the second input gear; or

[0021] The third transport gear is meshed with the third input gear.

[0022] In some embodiments, the speed change clutch mechanism further comprises a gearbox disposed on the sliding seat, an input end of the gearbox is drivingly connected to the drive motor, and an output end of the gearbox is connected to the transmission shaft.

[0023] In some embodiments, the speed change clutch mechanism further includes a sliding adjustment rail disposed in the housing, and a sliding adjustment screw rod drivingly connected to the sliding adjustment driving member;

[0024] The sliding adjustment screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the sliding adjustment rail.

[0025] In some embodiments, the specimen temporary storage mechanism further includes a support assembly;

[0026] The support assembly includes a connecting arm disposed in the box body, a supporting member disposed on the connecting arm, and a supporting limiting clamp spring detachably disposed on the third rotating shaft;

[0027] The third rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the supporting member, and the supporting limiting clamping spring is in contact with the supporting member.

[0028] In some embodiments, the anti-theft intelligent specimen box may further include a shielding component disposed on the upper cover;

[0029] The shielding assembly includes a plurality of shielding driving members arranged on the upper cover, and each of the shielding driving members is provided with a shielding plate; each of the shielding plates can slide relative to the upper cover under the drive of each of the shielding driving members, thereby closing or opening the first delivery port, the second delivery port and the third delivery port.

[0030] In some embodiments, a pin is provided on the first specimen rack, and a socket is provided on the first supporting tray, and the pin is detachably inserted into the socket.

[0031] In some embodiments, the radius of the pin gradually decreases in a direction away from the first specimen holder.

[0032] In some embodiments, the anti-theft intelligent specimen box further comprises a scanning identification window disposed on the upper cover, a display screen disposed on the upper cover, and a control box disposed in the box body;

[0033] The display screen is electrically connected to the control box, and the control box is electrically connected to the power output mechanism.

[0034] The anti-theft intelligent specimen box of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0035] The anti-theft intelligent specimen box of the present invention relates to the technical field of specimen detection, and comprises a box body, a specimen temporary storage and receiving mechanism, and a power output mechanism. When placing specimens, a speed change clutch mechanism selectively drives one of a first material tray and a second material tray to rotate, so that a first delivery port can be aligned with a first receiving position, or a second receiving position can be aligned with a second delivery port, so that the specimen can pass through the delivery port and be placed on a corresponding specimen rack; in this way, a single specimen box can respectively receive specimens of different types, which means that when the number of specimen types to be received is the same, less space is required;

[0036] At the same time, the classification and storage of specimens by the first specimen rack and the second specimen rack can also avoid misplacing specimens and reduce the error rate; in addition, the inspected person can put the specimens into the first specimen rack or the second specimen rack through the placement port, eliminating the manpower consumption of screening and classification by medical staff and improving the detection efficiency; the box body and the upper cover can jointly store the specimens, and can also provide closed and protective storage for the specimens to avoid the theft and loss of the specimens. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-theft intelligent specimen box in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 From another perspective Figure 1 The structural diagram of the anti-theft intelligent specimen box;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an anti-theft intelligent specimen box in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an anti-theft intelligent specimen box in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of an anti-theft intelligent specimen box in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention are now described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0044] Figures 1 to 3 An anti-theft intelligent specimen box 10 in some embodiments of the present invention is shown, which is used to contain specimens in a classified manner, and the specimens include but are not limited to specimens in the field of medical testing, and also include but are not limited to liquid, tissue or solid specimens. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box 10 includes a box body 1 with an openable and closable upper cover 11, a specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2 arranged in the box body 1, and a power output mechanism 3; the upper cover 11 is provided with at least a first delivery port 111 and a second delivery port 112 that can be opened and closed; the box body 1 is used to accommodate and protect specimens and other mechanisms to avoid damage to the mechanisms and specimens from being exposed. The specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2 is used to carry and position specimens. The power output mechanism 3 is arranged on the box body 1, and is used to provide a driving force for the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2 to work.

[0045] It can be understood that the first delivery port 111 and the second delivery port 112 are used for placing specimens such as specimens in the box 1. The number of delivery ports can be set to multiple. Preferably, the number of delivery ports can be configured to be equal to the number of specimen types, that is, when the specimen types that can be accommodated are two types, the delivery port configuration is also set to two. In this way, the same delivery port corresponds to the delivery of specimens of the same type or specimens that need to be sent to the same testing process, which can avoid specimen delivery errors. Through the setting of the upper cover 11, the specimens placed in the box 1 are isolated to avoid the loss of the specimens. At the same time, the specimens are effectively isolated from the external environment to avoid mutual contamination between the specimens and the environment.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the specimen temporary storage mechanism 2 includes a first tray assembly 21 and a second tray assembly 22. The first tray assembly 21 and the second tray assembly 22 are both used to store specimens.

[0047] The first tray assembly 21 includes a first material tray 211, a first specimen rack 212 disposed on the first material tray 211, and a first rotating shaft 213 extending outward from the center of the first material tray 211; the first storage position of the first specimen rack 212 corresponds to the first delivery port 111;

[0048] It can be understood that the first supporting tray 211 is used to carry and fix the first specimen rack 212; the first rotating shaft 213 is used to transmit the power of the first input gear 214 to the first supporting tray 211; the first input gear 214 is used to receive the torque output by the power output mechanism 3 and rotate, thereby driving the first specimen rack 212 on the first supporting tray 211 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 213; the first specimen rack 212 is used to accommodate specimens. The first specimen rack 212 and the first supporting tray 211 can be set to a detachable connection to facilitate medical staff to take and place; of course, the two can also be set to a fixed connection. The first storage position can be provided with a hole or a groove to accommodate or limit the specimen.

[0049] The second tray assembly 22 includes a second material tray 221 sleeved on the periphery of the first material tray 211, a second specimen rack 222 disposed on the second material tray 221, and a second rotating shaft 223 extending outward from the center of the second material tray 221 and sleeved on the periphery of the first rotating shaft 213; the second storage position of the second specimen rack 222 corresponds to the second delivery port 112;

[0050] It can be understood that the second supporting tray 221 is used to carry and fix the second specimen rack 222; the second rotating shaft 223 is used to drive the second supporting tray 221 to rotate; the second specimen rack 222 and the second supporting tray 221 can be set to be detachably connected to facilitate medical staff to take and put; or, the second specimen rack 222 and the second supporting tray 221 can also be fixedly connected. The second storage position can be provided with a hole or a groove to accommodate or limit the specimen.

[0051] It should be noted that the first rotating shaft 213 penetrates longitudinally along the central axis of the second rotating shaft 223, and the second rotating shaft 223 has an inner cavity along the centerline axis. The first rotating shaft 213 penetrates the inner cavity, and the first rotating shaft 213 does not contact the side wall of the inner cavity of the second rotating shaft 223, that is, there is no contact between the first rotating shaft 213 and the second rotating shaft 223; in this way, both the first rotating shaft 213 and the second rotating shaft 223 can rotate independently, thereby driving the first supporting tray 211 or the second supporting tray 221 to rotate independently. The first rotating shaft 213 and the second rotating shaft 223 can be connected by a bearing. Furthermore, in order to avoid linkage between the first supporting tray 211 and the second supporting tray 221, a surface bearing can be arranged between the two. Specifically, one side of the surface bearing is arranged on the second supporting tray 221, and the other side of the surface bearing is connected to or abuts against the first supporting tray 211. At the same time, a fitting gap is arranged between the second supporting tray 221 and the first supporting tray 211 to avoid contact between the two trays and prevent adhesion and inaccurate positioning.

[0052] The power output mechanism 3 is drivingly connected to the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2, and is used to transmit torque to a corresponding position on the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2. The power output mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, and a speed change clutch mechanism 32 disposed between the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2 and the output shaft of the driving motor 31; the output of the driving motor 31 is selectively output to the first rotating shaft 213 or the second rotating shaft 223 through the speed change clutch mechanism 32, so as to drive the first supporting tray 211 or the second supporting tray 221 to rotate.

[0053] It can be understood that a single motor can selectively drive the first support tray 211 or the second support tray 221 to rotate, without the need to set up two motors to drive the first support tray 211 and the second support tray 221 respectively, which reduces manufacturing costs and makes the specimen box as a whole more compact.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2 also includes a third tray assembly 23; the third tray assembly 23 includes a third tray 231 sleeved on the outer periphery of the second supporting tray 221, a third specimen rack 232 arranged on the third tray 231, and a third rotating shaft 233 extending outward from the center position of the third tray 231 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the second rotating shaft 223; the output of the driving motor 31 can also be transmitted to the third rotating shaft 233 through the speed change clutch mechanism 32, thereby driving the third tray 231 to rotate.

[0055] It can be understood that the third tray 231 is used to install and fix the third specimen rack 232; the third rotating shaft 233 is used to drive the third tray 231 to rotate, and plays a role in transmitting torque; the third specimen rack 232 is used to carry specimens; the third storage position can be provided with a hole or a groove to accommodate or limit the specimen. The third rotating shaft 233 is provided with a cavity along the central axis, and the second rotating shaft 223 is longitudinally penetrated along the central axis of the third rotating shaft 233 and is located in the cavity.

[0056] It can be understood that the third rotating shaft 233 and the second rotating shaft 223 do not contact each other, so that any of the third rotating shaft 233 and the second rotating shaft 223 can rotate independently without driving the other of the two to rotate, etc. The third rotating shaft 233 and the second rotating shaft 223 can be connected by a bearing, and a surface bearing can be further arranged between the third tray 231 and the second supporting tray 221 to avoid the third tray 231 and the second supporting tray 221 from causing linkage or dragging when one of the two rotates. A movable connection mechanism can also be arranged between the third specimen rack 232 and the third tray 231 to achieve a detachable connection between the two, so that medical staff can quickly take out the third specimen rack 232 for detection and improve detection efficiency.

[0057] It can also be understood that a single motor can selectively drive one of the first tray 211, the second tray 221 and the third tray 231 to rotate, thereby expanding the specimen storage capacity of the specimen box while minimizing the production cost and improving the compactness of the specimen box.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in some embodiments, a first input gear 214 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 213, a second input gear 224 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 223, and a third input gear 234 is disposed on the third rotating shaft 233;

[0059] The speed clutch mechanism 32 includes a sliding adjustment driving member 321, a sliding seat 322 connected to the sliding adjustment driving member 321, and a transmission shaft 323 connected to the driving motor 31; the transmission shaft 323 is provided with a first conveying gear 3231, a second conveying gear 3232 and a third conveying gear 3233, the driving motor 31 is arranged on the sliding seat 322, and the driving motor 31 is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft 323.

[0060] It can be understood that the sliding adjustment driving member 321 can be a motor or a cylinder, as long as it can drive the sliding seat 322 to drive the transmission shaft 323 to slide along a predetermined track. The transmission shaft 323 can be set on the sliding seat 322, or it can be completely supported and fixed by the driving motor 31. Both settings can fix the relative position of the transmission shaft 323 and the driving motor 31 to ensure that the power transmission between the two remains stable. A transmission structure such as a gearbox 324 can be set at the output end of the driving motor 31 to drive the transmission shaft 323, that is, the input end of the gearbox 324 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 31, and the output end of the gearbox 324 is connected to the transmission shaft 323. On the one hand, the transmission ratio can be changed to improve the rotation accuracy or rotation speed, and on the other hand, the power transmission direction can also be changed.

[0061] When in use, the sliding seat 322 can drive the driving motor 31 to slide along a predetermined track under the drive of the sliding adjustment driving member 321; thereby causing the first conveying gear 3231 to engage with the first input gear 214; or causing the second conveying gear 3232 to engage with the second input gear 224; or causing the third conveying gear 3233 to engage with the third input gear 234.

[0062] It can be understood that the first rotating shaft 213 and the first input gear 214 can be set as an integrally formed structure, or the first input gear 214 can be detachably fixed to the first rotating shaft 213 by a retaining spring or the like, and a tooth key is set on the first rotating shaft 213 to snap into the first input gear 214, fix the relative position and relative angle of the two, and realize the transmission of power. The second input gear 224 is used to receive the torque output by the power output mechanism 3, and drive the second support tray 221 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 223, thereby driving the second specimen holder 222 to rotate. The relative position between the second input gear 224 and the second rotating shaft 223 can be fixed by a retaining spring and a tooth key to realize power transmission; of course, the two can also be made together in an integrally formed manner. The connection structure between the third rotating shaft 233 and the third input gear 234 can refer to the above-mentioned setting method, and will not be repeated here.

[0063] It should be noted that if the transmission shaft 323 slides in a track parallel to the first rotating shaft 213, the corresponding gears need to mesh with each other when moving in parallel to different positions. Specifically, when the transmission shaft 323 slides to the first position, the first conveying gear 3231 meshes with the first input gear 214, so that the torque output by the driving motor 31 can be transmitted to the first supporting tray 211 through the first rotating shaft 213, so that the first supporting tray 211 drives the first specimen rack 212 to rotate independently. When the transmission shaft 323 slides to the second position, the second conveying gear 3232 meshes with the second input gear 224, so that the driving motor 31 can drive the second supporting tray 221 to drive the second specimen rack 222 to rotate; when the transmission shaft 323 slides to the third position, the third input gear 234 meshes with the third conveying gear 3233. Therefore, the sum of the radius of the first conveying gear 3231 and the radius of the first input gear 214 is equal to the sum of the radius of the second conveying gear 3232 and the radius of the second input gear 224; in this way, when the transmission shaft 323 slides in a manner parallel to the first rotating shaft 213, it can be ensured that the first conveying gear 3231 can be meshed with the first input gear 214, the second conveying gear 3232 can be meshed with the second input gear 224, and the third conveying gear 3233 can be meshed with the third input gear 234.

[0064] Preferably, in some embodiments, the interval between the first input gear 214 and the second input gear 224 is not equal to the interval between the first conveying gear 3231 and the second conveying gear 3232. In this way, when the first input gear 214 is meshed with the first conveying gear 3231, the second input gear 224 and the second conveying gear 3232 do not contact each other, so that the driving motor 31 can drive the first specimen rack 212 to rotate alone; on the contrary, when the second input gear 224 is meshed with the second conveying gear 3232, the first input gear 214 and the second input gear 224 do not contact each other, and the second specimen rack 222 can also rotate alone.

[0065] It should be noted that, when it is necessary to drive one of the trays alone to drive the specimen rack for accommodating specimens to rotate, the arrangement positions of the first input gear 214, the second input gear 224 and the third input gear 234 on the specimen temporary storage mechanism 2 and the spacing between them can be flexibly adjusted. Correspondingly, the arrangement positions of the first conveying gear 3231, the second conveying gear 3232 and the third conveying gear 3233 on the power output mechanism 3 and the spacing between them can also be flexibly adjusted, and are not limited to one or several spacing and position setting methods mentioned in the present application. As long as the transmission shaft 323 moves to three different positions, one and only one set of gears are engaged to complete the power transmission.

[0066] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the speed clutch mechanism 32 may also include a sliding adjustment rail 325 arranged in the housing 1, and a sliding adjustment screw rod 326 drivingly connected to the sliding adjustment driving member 321; the sliding adjustment screw rod 326 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 322, and the sliding seat 322 is slidably arranged on the sliding adjustment rail 325.

[0067] It can be understood that the sliding adjustment rail 325 limits the sliding seat 322 in the sliding direction; so that the thread on the sliding adjustment screw 326 can continuously push the sliding seat 322 to slide along the sliding adjustment rail 325, and then the sliding seat 322 drives the transmission shaft 323 to slide in a manner parallel to the central axis of the first rotating shaft 213.

[0068] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, a plurality of first accommodating positions 2121 are provided on the first specimen rack 212, a plurality of second accommodating positions 2221 are provided on the second specimen rack 222, and a plurality of third accommodating positions 2321 are provided on the third specimen rack 232; a third delivery port 113 is also provided on the upper cover 11; when in use, the first delivery port 111 can be aligned with one of the first accommodating positions 2121 when the first supporting tray 211 rotates, the second delivery port 112 can be aligned with one of the second accommodating positions 2221 when the second supporting tray 221 rotates, and the third delivery port 113 can be aligned with one of the third accommodating positions 2321 when the third tray 231 rotates.

[0069] It can be understood that if the specimen needs to be placed in the first receiving position 2121 of the first specimen rack 212, the first material tray 211 is driven to drive the first specimen rack 212 to rotate, so that the vacant first receiving position 2121 on the first specimen rack 212 is aligned with the first delivery port 111, and the specimen directly passes through the first delivery port 111 and is directly received in the predetermined position. Similarly, if the specimen needs to be placed in the second receiving position 2221 and the third receiving position 2321, the aforementioned purpose can also be achieved.

[0070] It can also be understood that each time a specimen is put in, the first specimen rack 212 will rotate to a predetermined angle, so that the vacant first accommodation position 2121 corresponding to the current first delivery port 111 is located next to the first accommodation position 2121 that has already accommodated a specimen, so that the specimens on the first specimen rack 212 are placed continuously, so that the specimens put in successively are placed in sequence along the same direction, eliminating the tediousness of manually sorting and collecting specimens, and medical staff can also quickly locate and find the required specimens based on the first put in specimen, thereby improving the specimen query efficiency. Similarly, the second specimen rack 222 and the third specimen rack 232 can also adopt the same putting method as the first specimen rack 212 during the putting process.

[0071] like Figure 1 As shown, the anti-theft intelligent specimen box 10 may further include a shielding component 12 in some embodiments, and the shielding component 12 is used to open or close each delivery port at a predetermined time. The shielding component 12 includes a plurality of shielding driving members 121 disposed on the upper cover 11, and each shielding driving member 121 is provided with a shielding plate 122; each shielding plate 122 can slide relative to the upper cover 11 under the drive of each shielding driving member 121, thereby closing or opening the first delivery port 111, the second delivery port 112 and the third delivery port 113.

[0072] It can be understood that the shielding driving member 121 can only drive one shielding plate 122 to move to open one delivery port during a single delivery, thereby preventing the specimen from being delivered into a wrong delivery port, thereby further improving the accuracy of specimen delivery.

[0073] It can also be understood that when the number of delivery ports further increases, the number of shielding plates can also be adaptively increased, and the number of shielding plates can be set to be equal to the number of delivery ports, so that each delivery port can be opened individually when the other delivery ports are closed.

[0074] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2 further includes a support assembly 24, which is used to support the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2 to rotate, so that the part of the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2 that needs to rotate can always rotate at a predetermined position, thereby improving the working stability of the specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism 2. The support assembly 24 includes a connecting arm 241 disposed in the box body, a supporting member 242 disposed on the connecting arm 241, and a supporting limit clamping spring 243 detachably disposed on the third rotating shaft 233; the third rotating shaft 233 is rotatably disposed on the supporting member 242, and the supporting limit clamping spring 243 abuts against the supporting member 242.

[0075] It can be understood that the connecting arm 241 is used to fix the position of the support member 242 in the box, that is, to fix the corresponding positions of the box and the support member 242. The support member 242 is used to support the rotation of the third rotating shaft 233. The support limit clamping spring 243 is used to fix the relative position of the third rotating shaft 233 and the support member 242 to prevent the third rotating shaft 233 from sliding relative to the support member 242 along the axial direction.

[0076] It can also be understood that an axial hole for the first rotating shaft 213 to pass through can be opened on the support member 242; accordingly, a retaining spring groove with a depth and width matching the support limit retaining spring 243 can be opened on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 233. By inserting the third rotating shaft 233 into the axial hole and installing the support limit retaining spring 243 in the retaining spring groove, the movement of the third rotating shaft 233 in the axial direction can be limited.

[0077] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the first specimen rack 212 is provided with a plug post, and the first support tray 211 is provided with a plug hole, and the plug post is detachably inserted into the plug hole.

[0078] It is understandable that the mutual adaptation between the plug post and the socket helps to improve the stability of the socket when it rotates. Of course, a detachable structure such as a magnetic structure, a buckle structure, etc. can also be used to achieve a detachable connection between the first specimen rack 212 and the first support tray 211.

[0079] It is also understandable that the second specimen rack 222 and the third specimen rack 232 may also be detachably connected to the second supporting tray 221 and the third tray 231 by referring to the arrangement of this embodiment.

[0080] Preferably, the radius of the pin gradually decreases in a direction away from the first specimen holder.

[0081] It can be understood that the radius of the end of the plug post away from the first specimen rack is smaller, which is more conducive to inserting the plug post into the corresponding hole when the hole width remains unchanged. Secondly, the gradual change of the radius of the plug post can form a smooth inclined surface on the side of the plug post. When the plug post goes deep into the hole, the inclined surface slides against the hole wall of the hole, guiding the plug post to align correctly with the hole, thereby improving the installation convenience of the first specimen rack.

[0082] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the anti-theft intelligent specimen box 10 may further include a control mechanism in some embodiments. The control mechanism 4 may be used to control the operation of the corresponding mechanism and may also be used to communicate with an external communication terminal or remote control device.

[0083] The control mechanism 4 includes a scanning identification window 41 arranged on the upper cover, a display screen 42 arranged on the upper cover, and a control box 43 arranged in the box body; the display screen 42 is electrically connected to the control box 43, and the control box 43 is electrically connected to the power output mechanism 3.

[0084] It can be understood that the scanning and identifying window 41 can be any component with scanning and identifying functions in the prior art, such as an infrared scanner. The scanning and identifying window 41 can scan and identify the barcode pattern set on the specimen container. After the control box 43 learns the barcode information, it quickly determines the storage position corresponding to the barcode information, and controls at least one of the first tray assembly 21, the second tray assembly 22, and the third tray assembly 23 to rotate to the corresponding position, so that the corresponding storage position on the specimen rack is aligned with the corresponding delivery port, thereby improving the convenience of specimen storage.

[0085] It is also understandable that the control box 43 may be provided with various electrical components and controllers, etc., which can process the input commands and then control the corresponding mechanism to work according to the command information. For example, the control box 43 obtains the barcode information on the specimen by scanning the identification window 41, quickly determines the storage position of the current specimen according to the barcode information, controls the corresponding tray to drive the specimen rack to rotate to the predetermined position, and controls the corresponding delivery port to open, so that the specimen delivered from the delivery port can be accurately placed at the corresponding position on the specimen rack.

[0086] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the control mechanism 4 may also include an identification code arranged on the box body or the upper cover.

[0087] It can be understood that the identification code is used to present an identifiable mark such as a QR code. The electronic specimen box such as the communication terminal can communicate with the control box 43 of the current specimen box by obtaining the identification code information. The user can remotely send instruction information to the control box 43 through the electronic specimen box such as the communication terminal, and the control box 43 performs corresponding operations according to the instruction information.

[0088] It can also be understood that the identification code can be configured as a mark with a fixed pattern and set on the specimen box, for example, it can be a mark with an ink pattern, etc.; it can also be displayed by an electronic screen for identification. For example, after the user scans the identification code through a communication terminal such as a mobile phone, the mobile phone is connected to the control box 43 for communication, and the control box can present the information to the mobile phone of the user or patient through SMS delivery or APP display, thereby improving the user's convenience, and can also remind the medical staff of the medical care end to deliver the specimen in time to ensure the timeliness of the specimen, so as to ensure the effectiveness of the specimen detection and avoid wasting manpower and material resources for useless detection.

[0089] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the anti-theft intelligent specimen box may also include an alarm component electrically connected to the control box 43 .

[0090] It can be understood that the alarm component can be a horn, an alarm light or other components in the prior art that can function as an alarm, as long as it can alert the staff; of course, a combination of components such as a horn and an alarm light can be used as an alarm component, or only one of them can be used as an alarm component.

[0091] In actual application, when the storage time of the specimen reaches the preset storage warning time, the control box 43 controls the alarm to work, warning the staff to pick up and deliver the specimen in time; when the storage conditions in the box are within the warning range, the alarm works, warning the staff to inspect the specimen box in time, and transfer the stored specimens to a normally working specimen box in time.

[0092] Preferably, in some embodiments, the anti-theft intelligent specimen box may further include a disinfection component electrically connected to the control box 43 , and the disinfection component is disposed in the box body 1 .

[0093] It is understandable that the disinfection element can be a disinfection lamp or other components that can provide disinfection functions, which can be flexibly selected according to application requirements. The disinfection element can be configured to start regularly to disinfect the internal space of the box body 1 under the control of the control box 43. During the disinfection process, the first support tray 211, the second support tray 221 and the third tray 231 can all rotate, thereby performing a full range of disinfection on each tray and each specimen rack, effectively reducing the risk of nosocomial infection.

[0094] The anti-theft intelligent specimen box of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0095] The anti-theft intelligent specimen box of the present invention relates to the technical field of specimen detection, and comprises a box body, a specimen temporary storage and receiving mechanism, and a power output mechanism. When placing specimens, a speed change clutch mechanism selectively drives one of a first material tray and a second material tray to rotate, so that a first delivery port can be aligned with a first receiving position, or a second receiving position can be aligned with a second delivery port, so that the specimen can pass through the delivery port and be placed on a corresponding specimen rack; in this way, a single specimen box can respectively receive specimens of different types, which means that when the number of specimen types to be received is the same, less space is required;

[0096] At the same time, the classification and storage of specimens by the first specimen rack and the second specimen rack can also avoid misplacing specimens and reduce the error rate; in addition, the inspected person can put the specimens into the first specimen rack or the second specimen rack through the placement port, eliminating the manpower consumption of screening and classification by medical staff and improving the detection efficiency; the specimens are stored together by the box body and the upper cover, and after the specimens are put in, the shielding plate is closed to carry out closed and protective storage of the specimens to avoid the theft and loss of the specimens.

[0097] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made to the scope of the claims of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-theft intelligent specimen box, characterized in that: It comprises a box body with an openable and closable upper cover, a specimen temporary storage and receiving mechanism arranged in the box body, and a power output mechanism; The upper cover is provided with at least a first delivery opening and a second delivery opening which can be opened and closed; The specimen temporary storage and accommodating mechanism includes a first tray assembly and a second tray assembly; the first tray assembly includes a first supporting tray, a first specimen rack arranged on the first supporting tray, and a first rotating shaft extending outward from the center of the first supporting tray; the first specimen rack includes a plurality of first accommodating positions, and driven by the first supporting tray, the first specimen rack corresponds to the position of the first delivery port one by one; The second tray assembly includes a second material tray sleeved on the periphery of the first material tray, a second specimen rack arranged on the second material tray, and a second rotating shaft extending outward from the center of the second material tray and sleeved on the periphery of the first rotating shaft; the second specimen rack includes a plurality of second accommodating positions, which correspond to the positions of the second delivery port one by one under the drive of the second material tray; The power output mechanism includes a drive motor and a speed change clutch mechanism arranged between the specimen temporary storage mechanism and the output shaft of the drive motor; the output of the drive motor is selectively output to the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft through the speed change clutch mechanism, driving the first supporting tray or the second supporting tray to rotate.

2. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper cover is also provided with a third delivery opening which can be opened and closed; The specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism further includes a third tray assembly; The third tray assembly includes a third tray sleeved on the periphery of the second material tray, a third specimen rack arranged on the third tray, and a third rotating shaft extending outward from the center of the third tray and sleeved on the periphery of the second rotating shaft; the third specimen rack includes a plurality of third accommodating positions, which correspond to the positions of the third delivery port one by one under the drive of the third tray; The output of the driving motor can also be transmitted to the third rotating shaft through the speed change clutch mechanism to drive the third tray to rotate.

3. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first rotating shaft is provided with a first input gear, the second rotating shaft is provided with a second input gear, and the third rotating shaft is provided with a third input gear; The speed change clutch mechanism comprises a sliding adjustment driving member, a sliding seat connected to the sliding adjustment driving member, and a transmission shaft connected and driven to rotate by the driving motor; the transmission shaft is provided with a first conveying gear, a second conveying gear and a third conveying gear; The driving motor is arranged on the sliding seat, and the sliding seat can drive the driving motor to slide along a predetermined track under the drive of the sliding adjustment driving member, so that the first conveying gear is meshed with the first input gear; or meshing the second conveying gear with the second input gear; or The third transport gear is meshed with the third input gear.

4. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The speed change clutch mechanism also includes a gearbox arranged on the sliding seat, the input end of the gearbox is drivingly connected to the drive motor, and the output end of the gearbox is connected to the transmission shaft.

5. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The speed change clutch mechanism also includes a sliding adjustment rail disposed in the box body and a sliding adjustment screw rod drivingly connected to the sliding adjustment driving member; The sliding adjustment screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the sliding adjustment rail.

6. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The specimen temporary storage and accommodation mechanism also includes a support component; The support assembly includes a connecting arm disposed in the box body, a supporting member disposed on the connecting arm, and a supporting limiting clamp spring detachably disposed on the third rotating shaft; The third rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the supporting member, and the supporting limiting clamping spring is in contact with the supporting member.

7. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-theft intelligent specimen box may further include a shielding component arranged on the upper cover; The shielding assembly includes a plurality of shielding driving members arranged on the upper cover, and each of the shielding driving members is provided with a shielding plate; each of the shielding plates can slide relative to the upper cover under the drive of each of the shielding driving members, thereby closing or opening the first delivery port, the second delivery port and the third delivery port.

8. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first specimen rack is provided with an inserting column, the first supporting plate is provided with an inserting hole, and the inserting column is detachably inserted into the inserting hole.

9. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The radius of the plug column gradually decreases in a direction away from the first specimen holder.

10. The anti-theft intelligent specimen box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-theft intelligent specimen box also includes a scanning identification window arranged on the upper cover, a display screen arranged on the upper cover, and a control box arranged in the box body; The display screen is electrically connected to the control box, and the control box is electrically connected to the power output mechanism.

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