A high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency and environment-friendly vegetable oil transformer, comprising a shell, which is a hollow structure with an opening structure at the upper end, and an internal sealed cavity of the shell is used to install the transformer, a mounting cover is provided on the top of the shell, an oil supply mechanism is installed on the mounting cover, and the oil supply mechanism is connected with the sealed cavity, the oil supply mechanism is used to send vegetable oil into the sealed cavity and extract the vegetable oil in the sealed cavity, so that the vegetable oil in the sealed cavity circulates, and the transformer is installed in the sealed cavity at the same time, the noise source of the transformer is the iron core of the transformer, and the noise generated by the iron core can be effectively reduced after being attenuated by a coil, oil and an oil tank, especially after the oil is attenuated, thereby solving the technical problems that the existing dry-type transformer is directly exposed to the air, the noise generated by the iron core has no isolation and attenuation, the noise is high, it is not environmentally friendly, and is often complained by users; the vegetable oil is renewable, non-toxic and harmless to water and soil, and has high environmental protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power transformers, in particular to a high-efficiency and environment-friendly vegetable oil transformer. Background Art

[0002] Some places nowadays, such as high-rise buildings, commercial centers, stadiums, petrochemical enterprises, subways, stations and airports, have high requirements for fire protection of transformers. Dry-type transformers can meet the fire protection requirements of transformers in these places, but dry-type transformers are directly exposed to the air, and the noise generated by the iron core has no isolation and attenuation, so the noise is high, not environmentally friendly, and often complained by users. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a high-efficiency and environment-friendly vegetable oil transformer, which is used to solve the technical problems that the above-mentioned existing dry-type transformer is directly exposed to the air, the noise generated by the iron core has no isolation and attenuation, the noise is high, it is not environmentally friendly, and it is often complained by users.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer, comprising a shell, which is a hollow structure with an opening structure at the upper end, and the internal sealed cavity of the shell is used to install the transformer body, and a mounting cover is provided on the top of the shell, and an oil supply mechanism is installed on the mounting cover, and the oil supply mechanism is connected with the sealed cavity, and the oil supply mechanism is used to extract and transport vegetable oil into the sealed cavity.

[0005] Preferably, heat dissipation mechanisms are symmetrically provided at the front and rear ends of the shell, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation plate is fixedly connected to the shell, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are evenly spaced at one end of the heat dissipation plate away from the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the shell and the heat dissipation mechanism are both made of steel.

[0007] Preferably, the oil supply mechanism includes an oil tank, the outlet of the oil tank is connected to the inlet of the power pump 1, the outlet of the power pump 1 is connected to the inlet of the liquid inlet pipe, the outlet of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the liquid inlet of the sealed cavity, and a liquid inlet valve is provided on the liquid inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the oil supply mechanism also includes a power pump 2, the outlet of the power pump 2 is connected to the inlet of the oil tank, the inlet of the power pump 2 is connected to the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe, the inlet of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet of the sealed cavity, and a liquid outlet valve is provided on the liquid outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, vegetable oil is stored in the oil tank.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of brackets are installed at the bottom of the housing.

[0011] Preferably, the housing and the mounting cover are connected by threaded connection.

[0012] Preferably, a detachable connection mechanism is provided at the inlet and outlet of the oil tank, and the detachable connection mechanism includes:

[0013] A fixed shell, the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the oil tank, an installation cavity is penetrated on both sides of the front and rear ends of the upper end of the fixed shell, a power cavity 1 and a power cavity 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front and rear ends of the fixed shell, and an operation cavity is arranged on the lower side of the fixed shell;

[0014] An operating block, the operating block is fixedly connected to an operating rod, the operating rod penetrates the lower end of the fixed shell and enters the operating cavity, and the operating rod is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1 and the limit block;

[0015] A limit sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the operating cavity, a limit groove is arranged at the lower end of the operating cavity, and the limit groove cooperates with the limit block;

[0016] Two bevel gears 2, the two bevel gears 2 are symmetrically meshed on the front and rear sides of the bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 1 passes through the side end of the operating cavity and enters the power cavity 1, and the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the pulley 1;

[0017] Two conveyor belts, the two conveyor belts are respectively arranged in the power chamber 1 at the front and rear sides, the pulley 1 is connected to the pulley 2 through the conveyor belt, the pulley 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2, and the connecting rod 2 penetrates the side end of the power chamber 1 and enters the power chamber 2;

[0018] Two power sleeves, the two power sleeves are respectively arranged in the power chambers 2 on the front and rear sides, and one end of the power sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2, the end of the power sleeve away from the connecting rod 2 is provided with a power groove, and a first rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the upper and lower ends of the power groove, the threaded section of the first rotating rod is threadedly connected to the threaded block, and the cylindrical section of the first rotating rod passes through the upper end of the power sleeve and is fixedly connected to the gear;

[0019] Two annular racks, the two annular racks are respectively arranged in the power chamber 2 at the front and rear sides, and the annular rack sleeve is arranged outside the power sleeve;

[0020] Two clamping blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the power grooves in the two power sleeves. The clamping blocks pass through the through holes into the installation cavity to clamp and fix the liquid inlet pipe or the liquid outlet pipe. The through holes are set between the installation cavity and the power cavity 2. The end of the clamping block away from the installation cavity is slidably connected to the threaded block.

[0021] Preferably, two cooling mechanisms are further included, the two cooling mechanisms are respectively matched with the heat dissipation mechanisms on the front and rear sides, and the cooling mechanisms are fixedly connected to the housing, and the cooling mechanisms include:

[0022] A cooling shell, the cooling shell is fixedly connected to the outer shell, a cooling cavity is provided at one end of the cooling shell close to the outer shell, the cooling cavity cooperates with the heat dissipation plate in the heat dissipation mechanism, a working cavity is provided inside the side of the cooling shell away from the outer shell, and a partition is fixedly provided between the working cavity and the cooling cavity;

[0023] The power shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cooling shell, a power cavity three is arranged inside the power shell, a motor is fixedly installed outside the power shell, the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft one, the rotating shaft one penetrates the end of the power shell close to the motor and enters the power cavity three, and the rotating shaft one is fixedly connected to the pulley three, the rotating disk, and the elliptical block;

[0024] Pulley 4 is connected to pulley 3 through a belt, and is fixedly connected to rotating shaft 2. Rotating shaft 2 penetrates power chamber 3 and is fixedly connected to an external fan at one end close to the motor;

[0025] A cooling box, the cooling box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the power shell, one end of the cooling box away from the shell is connected to a cooling main pipe, the cooling main pipe is connected to a plurality of cooling branches, the cooling branches pass through the working cavity and the partition and are connected to the cooling cavity, and the cooling branches are correspondingly arranged between adjacent heat sinks in the heat dissipation mechanism;

[0026] A collecting chamber is connected to the lower end of the cooling chamber, one end of the collecting chamber away from the cooling chamber is connected to the inlet of the circulation pipe, and the outlet of the circulation pipe is connected to the side end of the cooling box. A refrigeration chamber is provided inside the cooling box, and the refrigeration chamber is used to cool the coolant;

[0027] A contact block, the contact block is slidably connected to the elliptical block, one end of the contact block away from the elliptical block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the matching block 1, the matching block 1 is slidably connected to the matching block 2, the matching block 2 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate, the blocking plate is slidably arranged at the lower end of the working chamber, and the blocking plate penetrates the partition to block the collecting chamber;

[0028] A second rotating rod, one end of which is eccentrically connected to the rotating disk, and one end of which is away from the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates the lower end of the power chamber three and the upper end of the cooling chamber and enters the cooling chamber, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and a plurality of extrusion blocks are evenly arranged circumferentially at the lower end of the sliding block, and the extrusion blocks are slidably arranged between adjacent heat dissipation plates in the heat dissipation mechanism;

[0029] The contact ends of the cooling shell and the outer shell are provided with sealing strips.

[0030] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing and the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detachable connection mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A-direction structural diagram in FIG.

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the B-direction structure;

[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the C-direction structure;

[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the D-direction structure;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating disk and the extrusion block of the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1, shell; 11, sealing chamber; 2, heat dissipation mechanism; 3, bracket; 4, oil tank; 41, liquid inlet pipe; 42, liquid inlet valve; 43, liquid outlet valve; 44, liquid outlet pipe; 5, installation cover; 6, fixed shell; 61, power chamber 1; 62, installation chamber; 63, power chamber 2; 64, operation chamber; 65, operation block; 66, operation rod; 67, bevel gear 1; 68, limit block; 69, limit sleeve; 610, bevel gear 2; 611, connecting rod 1; 612, pulley 1; 613, conveyor belt; 614, connecting rod 2; 615, pulley 2; 616, annular rack; 617, gear; 618, first rotating rod; 619, power sleeve; 620, Threaded block; 621, power slot; 622, clamping block; 7, cooling shell; 71, cooling chamber; 72, partition; 73, working chamber; 74, fan; 75, rotating shaft one; 76, pulley three; 77, sliding rod; 78, elliptical block; 79, rotating disk; 710, sliding block; 711, second rotating rod; 712, belt; 713, pulley four; 714, contact block; 715, connecting rod; 716, matching block one; 717, matching block two; 718, blocking plate; 719, collecting chamber; 720, circulation pipe; 721, cooling branch pipe; 722, cooling main pipe; 723, cooling box; 724, motor; 725, power shell; 726, extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0043] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0044] The present invention provides the following embodiments

[0045] Example 1

[0046] The embodiment of the present invention provides a high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer, such as Figure 1-2As shown, it includes a shell 1, which is a hollow structure with an opening structure at the upper end, and the internal sealed cavity 11 of the shell 1 is used to install the transformer body, and the top of the shell 1 is provided with a mounting cover 5, and the mounting cover 5 is installed with an oil supply mechanism, and the oil supply mechanism is connected with the sealed cavity 11, and the oil supply mechanism is used to extract and transport vegetable oil into the sealed cavity 11;

[0047] The front and rear ends of the housing 1 are symmetrically provided with heat dissipation mechanisms 2, the heat dissipation mechanism 2 comprising a heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation plate is fixedly connected to the housing 1, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are evenly spaced at one end of the heat dissipation plate away from the housing 1;

[0048] The shell 1 and the heat dissipation mechanism 2 are both made of steel.

[0049] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0050] By setting the heat dissipation mechanism 2, the heat dissipation effect of the shell 1 is improved, which is beneficial to improving the operating stability of the transformer body. The oil supply mechanism is used to send the vegetable oil into the sealed cavity 11 and extract the vegetable oil in the sealed cavity 11, so that the vegetable oil in the sealed cavity 11 circulates. When the temperature of the vegetable oil in the sealed cavity 11 is too high, it can be replaced in time. At the same time, the transformer body is installed in the sealed cavity 11. By adding vegetable oil into the sealed cavity 11, the ignition point of the vegetable oil reaches 360°C, which can meet the fire protection requirements of places with high fire protection requirements, and can extend the life of the transformer insulation material and the transformer. The noise source of the transformer is the iron core of the transformer. The noise generated by the iron core can be effectively reduced after being attenuated by the coil, oil and oil tank, especially after the oil is attenuated, which solves the technical problems that the existing dry-type transformer is directly exposed to the air, the noise generated by the iron core has no isolation and attenuation, the noise is high, it is not environmentally friendly, and is often complained by users; vegetable oil is renewable, non-toxic and harmless to water and soil, and has high environmental protection.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1-2 As shown, the oil supply mechanism includes an oil tank 4, the outlet of the oil tank 4 is connected to the inlet of the power pump 1, the outlet of the power pump 1 is connected to the inlet of the liquid inlet pipe 41, the outlet of the liquid inlet pipe 41 is connected to the liquid inlet 12 of the sealed chamber 11, and the liquid inlet pipe 41 is provided with a liquid inlet valve 42;

[0053] The oil supply mechanism also includes a power pump 2, the outlet of the power pump 2 is connected to the inlet of the oil tank 4, the inlet of the power pump 2 is connected to the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 44, the inlet of the liquid outlet pipe 44 is connected to the liquid outlet of the sealed chamber 11, and the liquid outlet pipe 44 is provided with a liquid outlet valve 43;

[0054] The oil tank 4 stores vegetable oil.

[0055] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0056] When the oil supply mechanism is working, start power pump 1, which is used to deliver the vegetable oil in the oil tank 4 into the sealed chamber 11 through the liquid inlet pipe 41. Start power pump 2, which is used to draw the vegetable oil in the sealed chamber 11 into the oil tank 4 through the liquid outlet pipe 44. The liquid inlet valve 42 and the liquid outlet valve 43 are both one-way valves, which ensure that the vegetable oil in the liquid inlet pipe 41 enters the sealed chamber 11 through the oil tank 4, and the vegetable oil in the liquid outlet pipe 44 enters the oil tank 4 through the sealed chamber 11, thereby completing the circulation of the vegetable oil in the sealed chamber 11 and the oil tank 4.

[0057] Example 3

[0058] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1-2 As shown, a plurality of brackets 3 are installed at the bottom of the housing 1;

[0059] The housing 1 and the mounting cover 5 are connected by threaded connection.

[0060] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0061] By setting up the bracket 3, the bracket 3 is connected to the platform required for installing the high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer, which facilitates the installation of the high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer. The shell 1 and the installation cover 5 are connected by threads, which facilitates the installation of the transformer in the sealed cavity 11 in the shell 1.

[0062] Example 4

[0063] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 3 As shown, the inlet and outlet of the oil tank 4 are both provided with a detachable connection mechanism, and the detachable connection mechanism includes:

[0064] The fixed shell 6 is fixedly connected to the oil tank 4. The front and rear sides of the upper end of the fixed shell 6 are penetrated with a mounting cavity 62. The front and rear sides of the fixed shell 6 are symmetrically provided with a power cavity 1 61 and a power cavity 2 63. The lower side of the fixed shell 6 is provided with an operating cavity 64.

[0065] An operating block 65, the operating block 65 is fixedly connected to an operating rod 66, the operating rod 66 penetrates the lower end of the fixed shell 6 and enters the operating cavity 64, and the operating rod 66 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 67 and a limit block 68;

[0066] A limiting sleeve 69, which is fixedly arranged at the top of the operating cavity 64, and a limiting groove is arranged at the lower end of the operating cavity 64, and the limiting groove cooperates with the limiting block 68;

[0067] Two bevel gears 610, the two bevel gears 610 are symmetrically meshed on the front and rear sides of the bevel gear 67, and the bevel gear 610 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 611, the connecting rod 611 passes through the side end of the operating chamber 64 and enters the power chamber 61, and the connecting rod 611 is fixedly connected to the pulley 612;

[0068] Two conveyor belts 613, the two conveyor belts 613 are respectively arranged in the power chamber 1 61 at the front and rear sides, the pulley 1 612 is connected to the pulley 2 615 through the conveyor belt 613, the pulley 2 615 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 614, and the connecting rod 2 614 passes through the side end of the power chamber 1 61 and enters the power chamber 2 63;

[0069] Two power sleeves 619, the two power sleeves 619 are respectively arranged in the power cavity 2 63 on the front and rear sides, and one end of the power sleeve 619 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 614, and the end of the power sleeve 619 away from the connecting rod 2 614 is provided with a power groove 621, and a first rotating rod 618 is rotatably arranged between the upper and lower ends of the power groove 621, and the threaded section of the first rotating rod 618 is threadedly connected to the thread block 620, and the cylindrical section of the first rotating rod 618 passes through the upper end of the power sleeve 619 and is fixedly connected to the gear 617;

[0070] Two annular racks 616, the two annular racks 616 are respectively arranged in the power chamber 2 63 at the front and rear sides, and the annular racks 616 are sleeved on the outside of the power sleeve 619;

[0071] Two clamping blocks 622, the two clamping blocks 622 are respectively threadedly connected with the power grooves 621 in the two power sleeves 619, the clamping blocks 622 pass through the through holes into the installation cavity 62 to clamp and fix the liquid inlet pipe 41 or the liquid outlet pipe 44, the through holes are set between the installation cavity 62 and the second power cavity 63, and the end of the clamping block 622 away from the installation cavity 62 is slidably connected with the threaded block 620;

[0072] A spring is provided between the operating block 65 and the fixed shell 6 for rotation.

[0073] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0074] When installing the liquid inlet pipe 41 or the liquid outlet pipe 44, the liquid inlet pipe 41 or the liquid outlet pipe 44 is inserted into the oil tank 4 through the installation cavity 62, and then the operating block 65 is pulled to drive the operating rod 66 to move, and the operating rod 66 drives the limit block 68 to move out of the limit groove in the limit sleeve 69, so that the limit groove no longer limits the limit block 68, and then the operating block 65 is rotated to drive the operating rod 66 to rotate, and the operating rod 66 drives the bevel gear 1 67 to rotate, and the bevel gear 1 67 drives the bevel gear 2 610 to rotate. Bevel gear 2 610 drives pulley 1 612 to rotate through connecting rod 1 611, pulley 1 612 drives pulley 2 615 to rotate through conveyor belt 613, pulley 2 615 drives power sleeve 619 to rotate through connecting rod 2 614, and when power sleeve 619 rotates, gear 617 is driven to rotate through first rotating rod 618. By setting an annular rack 616, gear 617 is caused to rotate with the rotation of power sleeve 619, and gear 617 drives first rotating rod 618 to rotate. The first rotating rod 618 drives the threaded block 620 to move, and the threaded block 620 pushes the clamping block 622 to move. During the rotation of the power sleeve 619, the clamping block 622 threadedly connected thereto moves toward the direction of the installation cavity 62. Under the joint action of the threaded block 620 and the power sleeve 619, the clamping block 622 clamps and fixes the installed liquid inlet pipe 41 or liquid outlet pipe 44. The joint action of the threaded block 620 and the power sleeve 619 can improve the clamping stability of the clamping block 622. After the clamping and fixing is completed, the operating block 65 is released. Under the elastic action of the spring, the operating block 65 returns to its original position, thereby driving the operating rod 66 to move. The operating rod 66 drives the limit block 68 to enter the limit groove in the limit sleeve 69, so that the limit groove limits the limit block 68 to prevent the operating block 65 from rotating. By setting a detachable mechanism, it is convenient to disassemble and install the liquid inlet pipe 41 and the liquid outlet pipe 44, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the oil supply mechanism and completing the maintenance of the oil supply mechanism.

[0075] Example 5

[0076] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 4-9 As shown, two cooling mechanisms are also included, and the two cooling mechanisms are respectively matched with the heat dissipation mechanisms 2 on the front and rear sides, and the cooling mechanisms are fixedly connected to the housing 1. The cooling mechanisms include:

[0077] A cooling shell 7, the cooling shell 7 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1, a cooling cavity 71 is provided at one end of the cooling shell 7 close to the outer shell 1, the cooling cavity 71 cooperates with the heat dissipation plate in the heat dissipation mechanism 2, a working cavity 73 is provided inside the side of the cooling shell 7 away from the outer shell 1, and a partition 72 is fixedly provided between the working cavity 73 and the cooling cavity 71;

[0078] Power shell 725, the power shell 725 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cooling shell 7, the power shell 725 is provided with a power cavity 3 inside, the power shell 725 is fixedly installed with a motor 724 outside, the motor 724 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1 75, the rotating shaft 1 75 penetrates the end of the power shell 725 close to the motor 724 and enters the power cavity 3, and the rotating shaft 1 75 is fixedly connected with a pulley 3 76, a rotating disk 79, and an elliptical block 78;

[0079] Pulley 4 713, which is connected to pulley 3 76 via belt 712, and is fixedly connected to rotating shaft 2, which passes through power chamber 3 and is fixedly connected to an external fan 74 at one end close to motor 724;

[0080] A cooling box 723, the cooling box 723 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the power shell 725, and one end of the cooling box 723 away from the shell 1 is connected to a cooling main pipe 722, and the cooling main pipe 722 is connected to a plurality of cooling branches 721, and the cooling branches 721 pass through the working chamber 73 and the partition 72 and are connected to the cooling chamber 71, and the cooling branches 721 are correspondingly arranged between adjacent heat sinks in the heat dissipation mechanism 2;

[0081] The collecting chamber 719 is connected to the lower end of the cooling chamber 71. One end of the collecting chamber 719 away from the cooling chamber 71 is connected to the inlet of the circulation pipe 720. The outlet of the circulation pipe 720 is connected to the side end of the cooling box 723. The cooling box 723 is provided with a refrigeration chamber inside, and the refrigeration chamber is used to cool the coolant.

[0082] The contact block 714 is slidably connected with the elliptical block 78, one end of the contact block 714 away from the elliptical block 78 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 715, the connecting rod 715 is fixedly connected with the matching block 1 716, the matching block 1 716 is slidably connected with the matching block 2 717, the matching block 2 717 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 718, the blocking plate 718 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the working chamber 73, and the blocking plate 718 penetrates the partition plate 72 to block the collecting chamber 719;

[0083] A second rotating rod 711, one end of which is eccentrically connected to the rotating disk 79, and one end of which is away from the rotating disk 79 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 77, the sliding rod 77 penetrates the lower end of the power chamber 3 and the upper end of the cooling chamber 71 and enters the cooling chamber 71, and the sliding rod 77 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 710, and a plurality of extrusion blocks 726 are evenly arranged circumferentially at the lower end of the sliding block 710, and the extrusion blocks 726 are slidably arranged between adjacent heat dissipation plates in the heat dissipation mechanism 2;

[0084] The contact ends of the cooling shell 7 and the outer shell 1 are provided with sealing strips.

[0085] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0086] By setting a cooling mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism 2 is cooled, and the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation mechanism 2 is further improved, thereby increasing the service life of the transformer. When the cooling mechanism is working, the motor 724 is started to drive the rotating shaft 1 75 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 75 drives the pulley 3 76, the rotating disk 79, and the elliptical block 78 to rotate. The pulley 3 76 drives the pulley 4 713 to rotate through the belt 712, and the pulley 4 713 drives the fan 74 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2. The rotation of the fan 74 can accelerate the wind speed on the surface of the cooling shell 7, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the cooling mechanism. The elliptical block 78 rotates to drive the contact The block 714 moves up and down, the contact block 714 drives the matching block 1 716 to move up and down through the connecting rod 715, the matching block 1 716 moves up and down to drive the matching block 2 717 to move forward and backward, the matching block 2 717 drives the blocking plate 718 to move forward and backward, so as to realize the opening and closing of the collection chamber 719 by the blocking plate 718, the rotating disk 79 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 711 to move, the second rotating rod 711 drives the sliding rod 77 to move up and down, the sliding rod 77 drives the sliding block 710 to move up and down, the sliding block 710 drives the extrusion block 726 to move up and down, and the extrusion block 726 moves When the extrusion block 726 is moved downward, the cooling liquid in the cooling chamber 71 is pushed into the collecting chamber 719. At this time, the sealing plate 718 does not seal the collecting chamber 719, ensuring that the cooling liquid in the cooling chamber 71 enters the collecting chamber 719 and finally enters the cooling box 723 through the circulation pipe 720. When the extrusion block 726 moves upward, the sealing plate 718 The blocking plate 718 blocks the collecting chamber 719, and the coolant in the cooling box 723 enters the cooling chamber 71 through the cooling main pipe 722 and the cooling branch pipe 721. When the extrusion block 726 slides between adjacent heat sinks, the extrusion block 726, the heat sink and the partition 72 remain sealed to ensure that the coolant in the cooling chamber 71 completely enters the collecting chamber 719. The cooperation of the extrusion block 726 and the blocking plate 718 allows the coolant in the cooling chamber 71 and the cooling box 723 to circulate, and the coolant in the cooling chamber cools the heat sink, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation mechanism 2.

[0087] Example 6

[0088] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 2 As shown, it also includes:

[0089] Temperature sensor: The temperature sensor is arranged outside the housing 1 and is used to detect the temperature of the environment in which the housing 1 is located;

[0090] Alarm: The alarm is arranged outside the base 1;

[0091] Controller: The controller is connected with the temperature sensor and the alarm;

[0092] The controller controls the alarm to work based on the detection value of the temperature sensor, including the following steps:

[0093] Step 1: The controller calculates the theoretical total thermal resistance of the housing 1 and the heat dissipation mechanism 2 according to formula (1);

[0094]

[0095] in, is the theoretical thermal resistance of heat dissipation mechanism 2, is the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the heat sink, is the contact area between the heat sink and the housing 1, is the number of heat sinks, is the thermal conductivity of the heat sink, is the installation state coefficient of the heat sink;

[0096] Step 2: The controller calculates the theoretical maximum temperature in the sealed cavity 11 under the heating power of the transformer according to the temperature of the environment of the housing 1 detected by the temperature sensor, the theoretical total thermal resistance of the housing 1 and the heat dissipation mechanism 2 calculated in step 1, and formula (2). The controller compares the calculated theoretical maximum temperature in the sealed cavity 11 under the heating power of the transformer with the preset maximum operating temperature. If the calculated theoretical maximum temperature in the sealed cavity 11 under the heating power of the transformer is greater than the preset operating temperature, the controller controls the alarm to sound an alarm.

[0097]

[0098] in, is the theoretical operating temperature of the transformer in the sealed cavity 11, is the detection value of the temperature sensor, is the heating power of the transformer;

[0099] In formula (1), Take 390 , Take 0.4 , Take 5, Take 0.1 , Take 0.15, Calculated ;

[0100] In formula (2) Take 28℃, Take 4000W, The calculated temperature is 6.8℃. The calculated temperature is 34.8℃, which is less than 70℃, so the alarm does not sound.

[0101] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:

[0102] The temperature sensor is arranged outside the housing 1 to detect the temperature of the environment in which the housing 1 is located. The controller calculates the theoretical total thermal resistance of the housing 1 and the heat dissipation mechanism 2 according to formula (1). The controller calculates the theoretical maximum temperature in the sealed cavity 11 under the heating power of the transformer according to the temperature of the environment in which the housing 1 is located detected by the temperature sensor, the theoretical total thermal resistance of the housing 1 and the heat dissipation mechanism 2 calculated in step 1 and formula (2). The controller compares the calculated theoretical maximum temperature in the sealed cavity 11 under the heating power of the transformer with the preset working temperature. If the calculated theoretical maximum temperature in the sealed cavity 11 under the heating power of the transformer is greater than the preset working temperature, the controller controls the alarm to sound an alarm. The user is reminded that the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation mechanism 2 is not ideal under the heating power of the transformer, and the working environment temperature in the sealed cavity 11 is too high, which will affect the normal use of the transformer. A water cooling or air cooling device should be installed outside the heat dissipation mechanism 2 for heat dissipation, or the material of the heat dissipation mechanism 2 should be replaced or the number of heat dissipation plates in the heat dissipation mechanism 2 should be increased.

[0103] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a shell (1), the shell (1) is a hollow structure with an opening structure at the upper end, and the internal sealed cavity (11) of the shell (1) is used to install the transformer body, and the top of the shell (1) is provided with a mounting cover (5), and an oil supply mechanism is installed on the mounting cover (5), and the oil supply mechanism is connected with the sealed cavity (11), and the oil supply mechanism is used to extract and transport vegetable oil into the sealed cavity (11); The oil supply mechanism comprises an oil tank (4), the outlet of the oil tank (4) is connected to the inlet of the power pump 1, the outlet of the power pump 1 is connected to the inlet of the liquid inlet pipe (41), the outlet of the liquid inlet pipe (41) is connected to the liquid inlet (12) of the sealed chamber (11), and the liquid inlet pipe (41) is provided with a liquid inlet valve (42); The oil supply mechanism also includes a power pump 2, the outlet of the power pump 2 is connected to the inlet of the oil tank (4), the inlet of the power pump 2 is connected to the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe (44), the inlet of the liquid outlet pipe (44) is connected to the liquid outlet of the sealed chamber (11), and the liquid outlet pipe (44) is provided with a liquid outlet valve (43); The inlet and outlet of the oil tank (4) are both provided with a detachable connection mechanism, and the detachable connection mechanism comprises: A fixed shell (6), the fixed shell (6) being fixedly connected to the oil tank (4), a mounting cavity (62) penetrating the front and rear sides of the upper end of the fixed shell (6), a power cavity 1 (61) and a power cavity 2 (63) symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixed shell (6), and an operating cavity (64) arranged on the lower side of the fixed shell (6); An operating block (65), the operating block (65) being fixedly connected to an operating rod (66), the operating rod (66) penetrating the lower end of the fixed shell (6) and entering the operating cavity (64), and the operating rod (66) being fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (67) and a limit block (68); A limiting sleeve (69), the limiting sleeve (69) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the operating cavity (64), a limiting groove is provided at the lower end of the operating cavity (64), and the limiting groove cooperates with the limiting block (68); Two bevel gears (610) are symmetrically meshed on the front and rear sides of bevel gear (67), and bevel gear (610) is fixedly connected to connecting rod (611), connecting rod (611) passes through the side end of the operating chamber (64) and enters the power chamber (61), and connecting rod (611) is fixedly connected to pulley (612); Two conveyor belts (613), the two conveyor belts (613) are respectively arranged in the power chamber 1 (61) at the front and rear sides, the pulley 1 (612) is connected to the pulley 2 (615) through the conveyor belt (613), the pulley 2 (615) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 (614), and the connecting rod 2 (614) passes through the side end of the power chamber 1 (61) and enters the power chamber 2 (63); Two power sleeves (619), the two power sleeves (619) are respectively arranged in the power chamber 2 (63) at the front and rear sides, and one end of the power sleeve (619) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 (614), and a power groove (621) is provided at one end of the power sleeve (619) away from the connecting rod 2 (614), and a first rotating rod (618) is rotatably provided between the upper and lower ends of the power groove (621), the threaded section of the first rotating rod (618) is threadedly connected to the threaded block (620), and the cylindrical section of the first rotating rod (618) passes through the upper end of the power sleeve (619) and is fixedly connected to the gear (617); Two annular racks (616), the two annular racks (616) are respectively arranged in the second power chamber (63) at the front and rear sides, and the annular racks (616) are sleeved on the outside of the power sleeve (619); Two clamping blocks (622) are respectively threadedly connected to the power grooves (621) in the two power sleeves (619); the clamping blocks (622) pass through the through holes and enter the installation cavity (62) to clamp and fix the liquid inlet pipe (41) or the liquid outlet pipe (44); the through holes are arranged between the installation cavity (62) and the second power cavity (63); and one end of the clamping block (622) away from the installation cavity (62) is slidably connected to the threaded block (620).

2. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the outer shell (1) are symmetrically provided with heat dissipation mechanisms (2), the heat dissipation mechanism (2) comprising a heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation plate being fixedly connected to the outer shell (1), and a plurality of heat dissipation fins being evenly spaced at one end of the heat dissipation plate away from the outer shell (1).

3. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shell (1) and the heat dissipation mechanism (2) are both made of steel.

4. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vegetable oil is stored in the oil tank (4).

5. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of brackets (3) are installed at the bottom of the housing (1).

6. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) and the mounting cover (5) are connected by threaded connection.

7. The high-efficiency and environmentally friendly vegetable oil transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes two cooling mechanisms, which cooperate with the heat dissipation mechanisms (2) on the front and rear sides respectively, and are fixedly connected to the housing (1). The cooling mechanisms include: A cooling shell (7), the cooling shell (7) being fixedly connected to the outer shell (1), a cooling cavity (71) being provided at one end of the cooling shell (7) close to the outer shell (1), the cooling cavity (71) cooperating with a heat sink in the heat dissipation mechanism (2), a working cavity (73) being provided inside a side of the cooling shell (7) away from the outer shell (1), and a partition plate (72) being fixedly provided between the working cavity (73) and the cooling cavity (71); A power shell (725), the power shell (725) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cooling shell (7), a power chamber three is arranged inside the power shell (725), a motor (724) is fixedly installed outside the power shell (725), the motor (724) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft one (75), the rotating shaft one (75) passes through an end of the power shell (725) close to the motor (724) and enters the power chamber three, and the rotating shaft one (75) is fixedly connected to a pulley three (76), a rotating disk (79), and an elliptical block (78); Pulley 4 (713), the pulley 4 (713) is connected to the pulley 3 (76) via a belt (712), the pulley 4 (713) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, and the rotating shaft 2 passes through the power chamber 3 and is fixedly connected to an external fan (74) at one end close to the motor (724); A cooling box (723), the cooling box (723) being fixedly arranged at the upper end of the power shell (725), one end of the cooling box (723) away from the shell (1) being connected to a cooling main pipe (722), the cooling main pipe (722) being connected to a plurality of cooling branch pipes (721), the cooling branch pipes (721) passing through the working chamber (73) and the partition plate (72) to be connected to the cooling chamber (71), and the cooling branch pipes (721) being correspondingly arranged between adjacent heat sinks in the heat dissipation mechanism (2); A collecting chamber (719), wherein the collecting chamber (719) is arranged in communication with the lower end of the cooling chamber (71), an end of the collecting chamber (719) away from the cooling chamber (71) is communicated with the inlet of the circulation tube (720), and the outlet of the circulation tube (720) is communicated with the side end of the cooling box (723), and a refrigeration chamber is provided inside the cooling box (723), and the refrigeration chamber is used to cool the cooling liquid; A contact block (714), the contact block (714) is slidably connected to the elliptical block (78), one end of the contact block (714) away from the elliptical block (78) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (715), the connecting rod (715) is fixedly connected to a matching block 1 (716), the matching block 1 (716) is slidably connected to a matching block 2 (717), the matching block 2 (717) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (718), the blocking plate (718) is slidably disposed at the lower end of the working chamber (73), and the blocking plate (718) penetrates the partition plate (72) to block the collecting chamber (719); A second rotating rod (711), one end of the second rotating rod (711) is eccentrically connected to the rotating disk (79), one end of the second rotating rod (711) away from the rotating disk (79) is rotatably connected to the sliding rod (77), the sliding rod (77) penetrates the lower end of the power chamber three and the upper end of the cooling chamber (71) and enters the cooling chamber (71), and the sliding rod (77) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (710), and a plurality of extrusion blocks (726) are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction at the lower end of the sliding block (710), and the extrusion blocks (726) are slidably arranged between adjacent heat dissipation plates in the heat dissipation mechanism (2); The contact ends of the cooling shell (7) and the outer shell (1) are provided with sealing strips.

Images