A water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of pipe structures, and specifically to a water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure. It includes a water inlet, a dam body and a base, wherein the dam body is located on both sides of the water inlet, and the base is located on both sides of the dam body and fixedly connected to the bottom of the dam body, and also includes: a conveying component, wherein the conveying component is located above the water inlet and fixedly connected to the dam body; a hook component, wherein the hook component is located below the conveying component and fixedly connected to the conveying component; a crushing component, wherein the crushing component is located on both sides of the dam body away from the water inlet, and wherein the crushing component is located below the conveying component; a transmission component, wherein the transmission component is located above the base and fixedly connected to the base; and a collection tank, wherein the collection tank is located on the side of the transmission component away from the water inlet. The present invention achieves the purpose of salvaging and processing floating objects at the water inlet by arranging a transmission component, a hook component, a crushing component and a transmission component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pipe structures, in particular to a water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy and hydropower projects are comprehensive projects that can convert water energy into electrical energy. They are generally composed of reservoirs and hydropower station water intake systems, power plants, electromechanical equipment, etc. The high water level of the reservoir flows into the power plant through the water inlet to drive the turbine generator sets to generate electricity, which is then input into the power grid through step-up transformers, switch stations and transmission lines.

[0003] In the prior art, due to serious environmental pollution, a large amount of garbage is prone to float near the water inlet of a water conservancy and hydropower dam. These floating objects need to be dealt with in a timely manner, otherwise they may affect the safe operation of the hydropower station. In the prior art, floating object salvage devices are relatively rare at the water inlet of a water conservancy and hydropower dam, and their work is generally completed manually, with low efficiency, and often cannot meet current usage requirements.

[0004] In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention designs a water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, floating object salvaging devices at the water inlet of water conservancy and hydropower dams are relatively rare, and their work is generally completed manually, with low efficiency and cannot meet current usage requirements.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides a water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure, comprising a water inlet, a dam body and a base, wherein the dam body is located on both sides of the water inlet, the base is located on both sides of the dam body and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dam body, and further comprises:

[0008] A transmission component, the transmission component is located above the water inlet and is fixedly connected to the dam body;

[0009] A hook assembly, the hook assembly is located below the conveying assembly and is fixedly connected to the conveying assembly;

[0010] A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is located on both sides of the dam body away from the water inlet, and the crushing assembly is located below the conveying assembly;

[0011] A transmission component, the transmission component is located above the base and fixedly connected to the base;

[0012] The collecting tank is located on a side of the transmission component away from the water inlet.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission component further comprises:

[0014] A support column, wherein the support column is located above the dam body and is fixedly connected to the dam body;

[0015] A conveyor belt No. 1, the conveyor belt No. 1 is located above the support column and is slidably connected to the support column;

[0016] A No. 1 support platform, the No. 1 support platform is located on the side of the water inlet and is fixedly connected to the base platform;

[0017] Motor No. 1, the motor No. 1 is located above the support platform No. 1 and is fixedly connected to the support platform No. 1;

[0018] A first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor;

[0019] A first gear, the first gear meshing with a first conveyor belt;

[0020] A No. 1 belt, wherein the No. 1 belt is connected to a No. 1 transmission wheel and a No. 1 gear respectively.

[0021] Preferably, the hook assembly further comprises:

[0022] A No. 1 rod, the No. 1 rod being located below the No. 1 conveyor belt and being fixedly connected to the No. 1 conveyor belt;

[0023] A second rod, the second rod is located at one end of the first rod close to the first conveyor belt and is rotatably connected to the first rod;

[0024] A No. 2 motor, the No. 2 motor is located at the connection between the No. 2 rod and the No. 1 rod, and the No. 2 motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the No. 2 rod;

[0025] A third rod, the third rod is located on one side of the first rod, and one end of the third rod close to the second rod is rotatably connected to the second rod;

[0026] A No. 4 rod, the No. 4 rod is located on a side of the No. 1 rod away from the No. 3 rod, and one end of the No. 4 rod close to the No. 2 rod is rotatably connected to the No. 2 rod;

[0027] A fixed block, the fixed block is located on a side of the No. 1 rod close to the No. 4 rod and is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rod;

[0028] The fifth rod is rotatably connected to the third rod, the first rod and the fourth rod respectively.

[0029] Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises:

[0030] A cylinder, wherein the cylinder is located in the base, one side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the dam body, and the other side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the base;

[0031] A base, the base is located at the bottom of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the cylinder;

[0032] A third motor, the third motor is located on the upper part of the base and is fixedly connected to the base;

[0033] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located in the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the third motor;

[0034] The crushing leaves are located in the cylinder and are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0035] Preferably, the transmission component further comprises:

[0036] A second support platform, the second support platform is located in the base and fixedly connected to the base;

[0037] No. 2 conveyor belt, the No. 2 conveyor belt is located below the crushing assembly; the No. 2 conveyor belt is located above the No. 2 support platform;

[0038] A fourth motor, the fourth motor is located on the second support platform and is fixedly connected to the second support platform;

[0039] A second gear, the second gear meshing with a second conveyor belt;

[0040] A second transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor;

[0041] The second belt is connected to the second gear and the second conveyor belt respectively.

[0042] Preferably, the collection tank is located on a side of the transmission component away from the water inlet.

[0043] Preferably, the end of the support column close to the No. 1 conveyor belt is concave, and a roller is provided at the connection between the support column and the No. 1 conveyor belt.

[0044] Preferably, the end of the No. 5 rod away from the No. 3 rod is hook-shaped.

[0045] Preferably, the number of the crushing leaves is at least three.

[0046] Preferably, at least four through holes are provided in the base.

[0047] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0048] 1. A water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure of the present invention. In the prior art, floating object salvaging devices are relatively rare at the water inlet of a water conservancy and hydropower dam, and their work is generally completed manually with low efficiency. The present invention provides power through a motor to drive the transmission component to perform a circular motion above the water pipe, and then the floating objects on the surface of the water inlet are removed through the cooperation of the transmission component and the hook component, thereby saving labor.

[0049] 2. The present invention is a water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure. In the prior art, due to environmental pollution and human beings' uncontrolled use of natural resources, the number of floating objects in the river is often large. After these floating objects are salvaged, they often need to be processed manually. The present invention sets a crushing component and a transportation component. When the floating objects reach the crushing component through the hook component, the floating objects are broken into pieces and then transported to the collection pool through the transmission component, which is convenient for subsequent processing, saves labor and improves efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0051] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the hook assembly of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the state when the floating object is detached from the hook assembly of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 5 It is a connection diagram of the support column and the conveyor belt of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the base of the present invention.

[0057] In the figure: water inlet 1, dam body 2, base 3, conveying component 4, hook component 5, crushing component 6, transmission component 7, collection tank 8, support column 9, No. 1 conveyor belt 10, No. 1 support platform 11, No. 1 motor 12, No. 1 transmission wheel 13, No. 1 gear 14, No. 1 belt 15, No. 1 rod 16, No. 2 rod 17, No. 2 motor 18, No. 3 rod 19, No. 4 rod 20, fixed block 21, No. 5 rod 22, cylinder 23, base 24, No. 3 motor 25, rotating shaft 26, crushing leaves 27, No. 2 support platform 28, No. 2 conveyor belt 29, No. 4 motor 30, No. 2 gear 31, No. 2 transmission wheel 32, No. 2 belt 33, roller 34, through hole 35. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0059] The embodiment of the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that there are relatively few floating object salvaging devices at the water inlet 1 of a water conservancy and hydropower dam, the number of salvaged floating objects is often large and requires manual processing, the efficiency is low, and it often cannot meet current usage requirements through a water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure.

[0060] In order to solve the above technical problems, the overall concept of the present invention is as follows: the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 is driven to rotate by the No. 1 motor 12, so that the hook assembly 5 connected to the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 moves with the No. 1 conveyor belt 10, and when the hook assembly 5 moves above the water inlet pipe, the floating objects can be hung on the hook assembly 5 through the hook assembly 5. When the hook assembly 5 moves above the crushing assembly 6, the No. 2 motor 18 provides power, and through the cooperation of the No. 1 rod 16, the No. 2 rod 17, the No. 3 rod 19, the No. 4 rod 20 and the No. 5 rod 22, the floating objects on the hook assembly 5 can be separated from the hook assembly 5 and fall into the crushing assembly 6. The No. 3 motor 25 provides power to rotate the crushing leaves 27 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 26, and the floating objects are broken and fall into the transmission assembly 7, and then transported out through the transmission assembly 7, thereby achieving the effect of salvaging and processing floating objects.

[0061] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0062] The present invention provides a water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure, comprising a water inlet 1, a dam body 2 and a base 3, wherein the dam body 2 is located on both sides of the water inlet 1, the base 3 is located on both sides of the dam body 2 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dam body 2, and further comprises:

[0063] A transmission component 4, wherein the transmission component 4 is located above the water inlet 1 and is fixedly connected to the dam body 2;

[0064] A hook assembly 5, wherein the hook assembly 5 is located below the conveying assembly 4 and is fixedly connected to the conveying assembly 4;

[0065] A crushing assembly 6, wherein the crushing assembly 6 is located on both sides of the dam body 2 away from the water inlet 1, and the crushing assembly 6 is located below the conveying assembly 4;

[0066] A transmission component 7, wherein the transmission component 7 is located above the base 3 and is fixedly connected to the base 3;

[0067] The collecting tank 8 is located on a side of the transmission component 7 away from the water inlet 1 .

[0068] In the prior art, when floating objects arrive near the water inlet 1 with the water flow, in order not to affect the normal operation of the water conservancy and hydropower project, it is often necessary to manually salvage these suspended objects onto the dam body 2 and then carry out subsequent treatment. The entire process is basically completed by manpower, which wastes human resources. The present invention arranges a transmission component 4 above the water inlet 1, and drives the hook component 5 fixedly connected to the transmission component 4 to move together through the movement of the transmission component 4. Through the cooperation of the transmission component 4 and the hook component 5, the floating objects floating on the water surface of the water inlet 1 can be hooked up by the hook component 5 and brought to the top of the crushing component 6 as the hook component 5 moves. When the floating objects reach the top of the crushing component 6, the floating objects can break away from the hook component 5 and fall into the crushing component 6. In the crushing component 6, the floating objects can be broken into a suitable size, so that the floating objects can fall off from the crushing component 6 to the transmission component 7, and finally the floating objects are transported to the collection pool 8 through the transmission component 7, which is convenient for subsequent treatment.

[0069] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the transmission component 4 also includes:

[0070] A support column 9, wherein the support column 9 is located above the dam body 2 and is fixedly connected to the dam body 2;

[0071] A conveyor belt 10, wherein the conveyor belt 10 is located above the support column 9 and is slidably connected to the support column 9;

[0072] A first support platform 11, the first support platform 11 is located at the side of the water inlet 1 and is fixedly connected to the base platform 3;

[0073] A first motor 12, wherein the first motor 12 is located above the first support platform 11 and is fixedly connected to the first support platform 11;

[0074] A first transmission wheel 13, wherein the first transmission wheel 13 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 12;

[0075] A first gear 14, the first gear 14 is meshed with the first conveyor belt 10;

[0076] A No. 1 belt 15 is connected to a No. 1 transmission wheel 13 and a No. 1 gear 14 respectively.

[0077] When the No. 1 motor 12 fixedly connected to the No. 1 support platform 11 rotates, the No. 1 transmission wheel 13 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 12 rotates, and the No. 1 belt 15 connected to the No. 1 transmission wheel 13 drives the No. 1 gear 14 to rotate, thereby causing the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 meshing with the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 to rotate, thereby providing power for the hook assembly 5 fixedly connected to the No. 1 conveyor belt 10.

[0078] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the hook assembly 5 also includes:

[0079] A first rod 16, the first rod 16 is located below the first conveyor belt 10 and is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt 10;

[0080] A second rod 17, the second rod 17 is located at one end of the first rod 16 close to the first conveyor belt 10 and is rotatably connected to the first rod 16;

[0081] A No. 2 motor 18, the No. 2 motor 18 is located at the connection between the No. 2 rod 17 and the No. 1 rod 16, and the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 18 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 rod 17;

[0082] A third rod 19, the third rod 19 is located at one side of the first rod 16, and one end of the third rod 19 close to the second rod 17 is rotatably connected to the second rod 17;

[0083] A fourth rod 20, the fourth rod 20 is located on a side of the first rod 16 away from the third rod 19, and one end of the fourth rod 20 close to the second rod 17 is rotatably connected to the second rod 17;

[0084] A fixing block 21, wherein the fixing block 21 is located at a side of the No. 1 rod 16 close to the No. 4 rod 20 and is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rod 16;

[0085] The fifth rod 22 is rotatably connected to the third rod 19, the first rod 16 and the fourth rod 20 respectively.

[0086] When the hook assembly 5 moves to the top of the water inlet 1, the second motor 18 rotates in the opposite direction. Due to the obstruction of the fixing block 21, the first rod 16 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 18 can only stay at the position shown in FIG. Figure 3 The position shown in FIG. 1 is such that the third rod 19 and the fourth rod 20 rotatably connected to the first rod 16 can only stay in the position shown in FIG. Figure 3As shown in the figure, the position of the fifth rod 22 relative to the third rod 19 and the fourth rod 20 remains unchanged. When the hook assembly 5 arrives above the crushing assembly 6 along with the first conveyor belt 10, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 As shown, the No. 2 motor 18 rotates forward, so that the No. 1 rod 16 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 18 rotates around the rotation connection between the No. 1 rod 16 and the No. 2 rod 17 due to the rotation of the No. 2 motor 18. Due to the rotation of the No. 1 rod 16, the No. 3 rod 19 rotatably connected to one end of the No. 1 rod 16 rotates around the rotation connection with the No. 1 rod 16. At the same time, due to the rise of one end of the No. 1 rod 16 close to the No. 3 rod 19, the No. 3 rod 19 also rises. Due to the rotation of the No. 1 rod 16, the No. 1 rod 19 connected to the No. 1 rod 17 rotates around the rotation connection with the No. 1 rod 16. The fourth rod 20 connected to the other end of the rod 6 rotates around the rotation connection with the first rod 16. At the same time, due to the decline of the end of the first rod 16 close to the fourth rod 20, the third rod 19 also descends. Due to the rise of the third rod 19 and the decline of the fourth rod 20, the fifth rod 22 rotates around the connection between the fifth rod 22 and the first rod 16, so that the floating object hung on one end of the fifth rod 22 can be separated from the fifth rod 22. When the hook assembly 5 moves to the top of the water inlet 1, the second motor 18 reverses, and the hook assembly 5 returns to the state as shown in FIG. Figure 3 Position shown.

[0087] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the crushing assembly 6 also includes:

[0088] A cylinder 23, wherein the cylinder 23 is located in the base 3, one side of the cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the dam body 2, and the other side of the cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the base 3;

[0089] A base 24, the base 24 is located at the bottom of the cylinder 23 and is fixedly connected to the cylinder 23;

[0090] A third motor 25, the third motor 25 is located on the upper part of the base 24 and is fixedly connected to the base 24;

[0091] A rotating shaft 26, the rotating shaft 26 is located in the cylinder 23, and the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the third motor 25;

[0092] The crushing blade 27 is located in the cylinder 23 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 26 .

[0093] When the floating object detaches from the hook assembly 5 and falls into the cylinder 23, the No. 3 motor 25 fixedly connected to the base 24 rotates, causing the rotating shaft 26 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 25 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing leaves 27 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 26 to rotate around the rotating shaft 26. Under the rotation of the crushing leaves 27, the floating object is broken into pieces and falls onto the transmission assembly 7 under the action of gravity.

[0094] As a specific implementation of the present invention, the transmission component 7 further includes:

[0095] A second support platform 28, the second support platform 28 is located inside the base and is fixedly connected to the base;

[0096] A second conveyor belt 29, the second conveyor belt 29 is located below the crushing assembly 6; the second conveyor belt 29 is located above the second support platform 28;

[0097] A fourth motor 30, the fourth motor 30 is located on the second support platform 28 and is fixedly connected to the second support platform 28;

[0098] A second gear 31, the second gear 31 meshes with the second conveyor belt 29;

[0099] A second transmission wheel 32, wherein the second transmission wheel 32 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 30;

[0100] The second belt 33 is connected to the second gear 31 and the second conveyor belt 29 respectively.

[0101] When the No. 4 motor 30 fixedly connected to the No. 2 support platform 28 rotates, the No. 2 transmission wheel 32 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 4 motor 30 rotates, and the No. 2 belt 33 connected to the No. 2 transmission wheel 32 drives the No. 2 gear 31 to rotate, thereby rotating the No. 2 conveyor belt 29 meshing with the No. 2 gear 31, so that the floating objects on the No. 2 conveyor belt 29 can be transported from one end close to the crushing assembly 6 to the other end.

[0102] As a specific implementation of the present invention, the collection tank 8 is located on a side of the transmission component 7 away from the water inlet 1 .

[0103] The collecting pool 8 is used to collect floating objects transported from the second conveyor belt 29 .

[0104] As a specific implementation of the present invention, the end of the support column 9 close to the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 is concave, and a roller 34 is provided at the connection between the support column 9 and the No. 1 conveyor belt 10.

[0105] like Figure 5 As shown, a roller 34 is provided at the connection between the support column 9 and the No. 1 conveyor belt 10, in order to reduce the friction between the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 and the support column 9 so that the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 can pass through the support column 9 smoothly. The end of the support column 9 close to the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 is concave in order to prevent the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 from sliding sideways.

[0106] As a specific implementation of the present invention, one end of the fifth rod 22 away from the third rod 19 is hook-shaped.

[0107] The end of the fifth rod 22 away from the third rod 19 is hook-shaped in order to conveniently hook up the floating objects in the water inlet 1 .

[0108] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the number of the crushing leaves 27 is at least three.

[0109] In order to crush the floating objects into a size that is convenient for subsequent treatment, the number of the crushing leaves 27 is at least three.

[0110] As a specific implementation of the present invention, at least four through holes 35 are defined in the base 24 .

[0111] like Figure 6 As shown, the base 24 is circular. In order to allow the crushed material to pass through the base 24 and reach the transmission component 7 smoothly, at least four through holes 35 are opened in the base 24.

[0112] Working principle: In the prior art, when floating objects arrive near the water inlet 1 with the water flow, in order not to affect the normal operation of the water conservancy and hydropower project, it is often necessary to manually salvage these suspended objects onto the dam body 2 and then carry out subsequent treatment. The entire process is basically completed by manpower, which wastes human resources. The present invention arranges a transmission component 4 above the water inlet 1, and drives the hook component 5 fixedly connected to the transmission component 4 to move together through the movement of the transmission component 4. Through the cooperation of the transmission component 4 and the hook component 5, the floating objects floating on the water surface of the water inlet 1 can be hooked up by the hook component 5 and brought to the top of the crushing component 6 as the hook component 5 moves. When the floating objects reach the top of the crushing component 6, the floating objects can break away from the hook component 5 and fall into the crushing component 6. In the crushing component 6, the floating objects can be broken into a suitable size, so that the floating objects can fall off from the crushing component 6 to the transmission component 7, and finally the floating objects are transported to the collection pool 8 through the transmission component 7, which is convenient for subsequent treatment.

[0113] When the No. 1 motor 12 fixedly connected to the No. 1 support platform 11 rotates, the No. 1 transmission wheel 13 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 12 rotates, and the No. 1 belt 15 connected to the No. 1 transmission wheel 13 drives the No. 1 gear 14 to rotate, thereby causing the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 meshing with the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 to rotate, thereby providing power for the hook assembly 5 fixedly connected to the No. 1 conveyor belt 10.

[0114] When the hook assembly 5 moves to the top of the water inlet 1, the second motor 18 rotates in the opposite direction. Due to the obstruction of the fixing block 21, the first rod 16 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 18 can only stay at the position shown in FIG. Figure 3 The position shown in FIG. 1 is such that the third rod 19 and the fourth rod 20 rotatably connected to the first rod 16 can only stay in the position shown in FIG. Figure 3As shown in the figure, the position of the fifth rod 22 relative to the third rod 19 and the fourth rod 20 remains unchanged. When the hook assembly 5 arrives above the crushing assembly 6 along with the first conveyor belt 10, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 As shown, the No. 2 motor 18 rotates forward, so that the No. 1 rod 16 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 18 rotates around the rotation connection between the No. 1 rod 16 and the No. 2 rod 17 due to the rotation of the No. 2 motor 18. Due to the rotation of the No. 1 rod 16, the No. 3 rod 19 rotatably connected to one end of the No. 1 rod 16 rotates around the rotation connection with the No. 1 rod 16. At the same time, due to the rise of one end of the No. 1 rod 16 close to the No. 3 rod 19, the No. 3 rod 19 also rises. Due to the rotation of the No. 1 rod 16, the No. 1 rod 19 connected to the No. 1 rod 17 rotates around the rotation connection with the No. 1 rod 16. The fourth rod 20 connected to the other end of the rod 6 rotates around the rotation connection with the first rod 16. At the same time, due to the decline of the end of the first rod 16 close to the fourth rod 20, the third rod 19 also descends. Due to the rise of the third rod 19 and the decline of the fourth rod 20, the fifth rod 22 rotates around the connection between the fifth rod 22 and the first rod 16, so that the floating object hung on one end of the fifth rod 22 can be separated from the fifth rod 22. When the hook assembly 5 moves to the top of the water inlet 1, the second motor 18 reverses, and the hook assembly 5 returns to the state as shown in FIG. Figure 3 Position shown.

[0115] When the floating object detaches from the hook assembly 5 and falls into the cylinder 23, the No. 3 motor 25 fixedly connected to the base 24 rotates, causing the rotating shaft 26 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 25 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing leaves 27 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 26 to rotate around the rotating shaft 26. Under the rotation of the crushing leaves 27, the floating object is broken into pieces and falls onto the transmission assembly 7 under the action of gravity.

[0116] When the No. 4 motor 30 fixedly connected to the No. 2 support platform 28 rotates, the No. 2 transmission wheel 32 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 4 motor 30 rotates, and the No. 2 belt 33 connected to the No. 2 transmission wheel 32 drives the No. 2 gear 31 to rotate, thereby rotating the No. 2 conveyor belt 29 meshing with the No. 2 gear 31, so that the floating objects on the No. 2 conveyor belt 29 can be transported from one end close to the crushing assembly 6 to the other end.

[0117] The collecting pool 8 is used to collect floating objects transported from the second conveyor belt 29 .

[0118] like Figure 5 As shown, a roller 34 is provided at the connection between the support column 9 and the No. 1 conveyor belt 10, in order to reduce the friction between the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 and the support column 9 so that the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 can pass through the support column 9 smoothly. The end of the support column 9 close to the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 is concave in order to prevent the No. 1 conveyor belt 10 from sliding sideways.

[0119] The end of the fifth rod 22 away from the third rod 19 is hook-shaped in order to conveniently hook up the floating objects in the water inlet 1 .

[0120] In order to crush the floating objects into a size that is convenient for subsequent processing, the number of the crushing leaves 27 is at least three.

[0121] like Figure 6 As shown, the base 24 is circular. In order to allow the crushed material to smoothly pass through the base 24 and reach the transmission component 7, at least four through holes 35 are opened in the base 24.

[0122] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure, comprising a water inlet (1), a dam body (2) and a base (3), wherein the dam body (2) is located on both sides of the water inlet (1), and the base (3) is located on both sides of the dam body (2) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dam body (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A transmission component (4), the transmission component (4) is located above the water inlet (1), and the transmission component (4) is fixedly connected to the dam body (2); A hook assembly (5), wherein the hook assembly (5) is located below the conveying assembly (4) and is fixedly connected to the conveying assembly (4); A crushing assembly (6), the crushing assembly (6) being located on both sides of the dam body (2) away from the water inlet (1), and the crushing assembly (6) being located below the conveying assembly (4); A transmission component (7), the transmission component (7) being located above the base (3) and fixedly connected to the base (3); A collecting tank (8), the collecting tank (8) being located on a side of the transmission component (7) away from the water inlet (1); The transmission component (4) further comprises: A support column (9), wherein the support column (9) is located above the dam body (2) and is fixedly connected to the dam body (2); A conveyor belt (10) is located above the support column (9) and is slidably connected to the support column (9); A first support platform (11), the first support platform (11) is located on the side of the water inlet (1) and is fixedly connected to the base platform (3); A first motor (12), the first motor (12) being located above the first support platform (11) and fixedly connected to the first support platform (11); A first transmission wheel (13), wherein the first transmission wheel (13) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first motor (12); A first gear (14), the first gear (14) meshing with a first conveyor belt (10); A first belt (15), wherein the first belt (15) is connected to a first transmission wheel (13) and a first gear (14) respectively; The hook assembly (5) further comprises: A No. 1 rod (16), the No. 1 rod (16) being located below the No. 1 conveyor belt (10) and being fixedly connected to the No. 1 conveyor belt (10); A second rod (17), the second rod (17) is located at one end of the first rod (16) close to the first conveyor belt (10) and is rotatably connected to the first rod (16); A No. 2 motor (18), the No. 2 motor (18) is located at the connection between the No. 2 rod (17) and the No. 1 rod (16), and the output shaft of the No. 2 motor (18) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 rod (17); A third rod (19), the third rod (19) is located at one side of the first rod (16), and one end of the third rod (19) close to the second rod (17) is rotatably connected to the second rod (17); A fourth rod (20), the fourth rod (20) being located on a side of the first rod (16) away from the third rod (19), and one end of the fourth rod (20) close to the second rod (17) being rotatably connected to the second rod (17); A fixed block (21), the fixed block (21) is located on a side of the No. 1 rod (16) close to the No. 4 rod (20) and is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rod (16); A fifth rod (22), wherein the fifth rod (22) is rotatably connected to the third rod (19), the first rod (16) and the fourth rod (20) respectively; The pulverizing assembly (6) further comprises: A cylinder (23), wherein the cylinder (23) is located inside the base (3), one side of the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the dam body (2), and the other side of the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the base (3); A base (24), wherein the base (24) is located at the bottom of the cylinder (23) and is fixedly connected to the cylinder (23); A third motor (25), the third motor (25) is located on the upper part of the base (24) and is fixedly connected to the base (24); A rotating shaft (26), the rotating shaft (26) is located in the cylinder (23), and the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the third motor (25); A crushing leaf (27), wherein the crushing leaf (27) is located in the cylinder (23), and the crushing leaf (27) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (26).

2. A water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (7) further comprises: A second support platform (28), the second support platform (28) is located inside the base and fixedly connected to the base; A second conveyor belt (29), the second conveyor belt (29) is located below the crushing assembly (6); the second conveyor belt (29) is located above the second support platform (28); A fourth motor (30), the fourth motor (30) being located on the second support platform (28) and fixedly connected to the second support platform (28); A second gear (31), the second gear (31) meshing with a second conveyor belt (29); A second transmission wheel (32), the second transmission wheel (32) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor (30); A second belt (33), wherein the second belt (33) is connected to a second gear (31) and a second conveyor belt (29) respectively.

3. A water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the support column (9) close to the No. 1 conveyor belt (10) is concave, and a roller (34) is provided at the connection between the support column and the No. 1 conveyor belt.

4. A water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fifth rod (22) away from the third rod (19) is hook-shaped.

5. The water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the crushing leaves (27) is at least three.

6. The water conservancy and hydropower water inlet arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least four through holes (35) are provided in the base (24).

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