An omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper and a building

Abstract

The present invention discloses an omnidirectional high-density rheoform tuned damper and building, the technical key points of which are: a shell, a connecting chamber partition, a high-density rheoform, solid particles, and an electromagnet; a partition plate is arranged between the outer cylindrical side wall and the inner cylindrical side wall; the interior of the shell stores high-density rheoform and solid particles; the shell is provided with a plurality of partition plates distributed in a ring array, dividing the interior of the shell into an even number of fluid connecting chambers; an electromagnet chamber is formed between the inner cylindrical side wall and the first circular cover plate, and the electromagnet is arranged in the electromagnet chamber; the connecting chamber partition is arranged between the first circular cover plate and the third circular cover plate, and its shape is also cylindrical; a plurality of flow blocking holes are arranged on the partition wall; the solid particles can be attracted by the electromagnet. The omnidirectional high-density rheoform tuned damper and building of the present application can realize energy dissipation and shock absorption in any direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the fields of damper design, and in particular to an omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuning damper and a building. Background Art

[0002] The applicant's research on "a high-density rheological body tuned damper and building" proposed a damping design of "high-density rheological body + ball + electromagnet". Its defect is that it can only meet the damping energy dissipation effect in any direction. To be more precise, the greater the angle between the vibration direction and the direction of the fluid connecting tube, the smaller the energy dissipation effect. For example, if the vibration direction differs from the direction of the fluid connecting tube by 90°, the damper will basically not work. In response to the above problems, the aforementioned application proposed "the concept of using two dampers in orthogonal directions" and "the concept of arranging several dampers in a ring". However, the above costs are relatively high.

[0003] How to improve the above problems requires further research. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuning damper and a building.

[0005] The scheme of this application is as follows:

[0006] An omnidirectional high-density rheoform tuning damper comprises: a shell, a connecting chamber spacer, a high-density rheoform, solid particles, and an electromagnet;

[0007] The shell comprises: an outer cylindrical side wall and an inner cylindrical side wall, the centers of the horizontal cross sections of the outer cylindrical side wall and the inner cylindrical side wall are the same point; a first circular cover plate is connected to the bottom of the inner cylindrical side wall; the outer cylindrical side wall is connected to the inner cylindrical side wall through a second annular cover plate; the bottom of the outer cylindrical side wall is connected through a third circular cover plate; a partition plate is arranged between the outer cylindrical side wall and the inner cylindrical side wall;

[0008] Wherein, the shell contains high-density rheological bodies and solid particles;

[0009] Wherein, a plurality of partition plates distributed in a circular array are arranged inside the shell to divide the interior of the shell into an even number of fluid communication chambers;

[0010] Wherein, an electromagnet compartment is formed between the inner cylindrical side wall and the first circular cover plate, and the electromagnet is arranged in the electromagnet compartment;

[0011] The connecting chamber partition is arranged between the first circular cover plate and the third circular cover plate, and its shape is also a cylindrical surface; a plurality of flow-blocking holes are arranged on the partition wall;

[0012] Therein, the solid particles can be attracted by an electromagnet.

[0013] Furthermore, the flow-blocking holes are rounded and their edges are in a smooth curved shape, so that solid particles can roll freely between the flow-blocking holes.

[0014] Furthermore, the shell is provided with 8 fluid communication chambers.

[0015] Furthermore, the electromagnet is connected to the power source and is disposed together in the electromagnet compartment; the electromagnet is disposed in a ring array at the outermost side of the first circular cover plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the solid particles are made of iron material.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes: an airflow regulating valve; an airflow regulating valve is arranged above each fluid communication chamber, and the airflow regulating valve can control the connection between the fluid communication chamber and the external air.

[0018] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0019] First, the main concept of the present invention is to propose an omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper, whose essential technical features are: the shell includes: an outer cylindrical side wall and an inner cylindrical side wall, the centers of the horizontal cross sections of the outer cylindrical side wall and the inner cylindrical side wall are the same point; a first circular cover plate is connected to the bottom of the inner cylindrical side wall; the outer cylindrical side wall is connected to the inner cylindrical side wall through a second annular cover plate; the bottom of the outer cylindrical side wall is connected through a third circular cover plate; A partition plate is arranged between the inner cylindrical side walls; high-density rheological bodies and solid particles are stored inside the shell; a number of partition plates distributed in a circular array are arranged inside the shell to divide the inside of the shell into an even number of fluid communication chambers; an electromagnet chamber is formed between the inner cylindrical side wall and the first circular cover plate, and the electromagnet is arranged in the electromagnet chamber; the communication chamber partition cylinder is arranged between the first circular cover plate and the third circular cover plate, and its shape is also cylindrical; a number of flow blocking holes are arranged on the partition cylinder wall; the solid particles can be attracted by the electromagnet. Based on the magnetic field strength of the electromagnet, the damping size can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments in the accompanying drawings, but this does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a plan view of an omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper according to the first embodiment.

[0022] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an omnidirectional high-density rheological tuned damper.

[0023] Attached Figure 1-2 The reference numerals in the figures are described as follows:

[0024] ①——Fluid communication chamber;

[0025] ②——Shell;

[0026] ③——Electromagnetic chamber;

[0027] ④——High-density rheological body;

[0028] ⑤——choke ring;

[0029] ⑥——Connecting bin partition;

[0030] ⑦——Flow blocking hole;

[0031] ⑧——Solid particles;

[0032] ⑨——air flow regulating valve;

[0033] ⑩——electromagnet;

[0034] ——Partition board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiment 1: An omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper.

[0036] An omnidirectional high-density rheoform tuning damper comprises: a shell ②, a connecting chamber spacer ⑥, a high-density rheoform ④, solid particles ⑧, an electromagnet ⑩, and an airflow regulating valve ⑨.

[0037] The shell ② is provided with: a fluid communication chamber ① and an electromagnetic chamber ③.

[0038] Table 1 Structural design of an omnidirectional high-density rheological tuned damper

[0039]

[0040]

[0041] It should also be noted that the corners of the fluid communication chamber are in a smooth curve shape so that the liquid flows evenly and smoothly. Except for the openings on the upper parts of both sides of the fluid communication chamber connected to the airflow regulating valve, the other parts are sealed.

[0042] It should also be noted that: it also includes: an airflow regulating valve, which is located above the fluid communication chamber and communicates with the external air. The airflow regulating valve can be controlled by a computer to adjust the size of the air outlet, thereby changing the air pressure inside the fluid communication chamber during the movement of the high-density rheological body. By controlling the internal air pressure, the damping force of the fluid movement can be changed, thereby adjusting the damping ratio.

[0043] The omnidirectional high-density rheomorphic body tuned damper of the present application is installed on the top of the building. When subjected to strong wind, the building produces corresponding swings. At this time, the high-density rheomorphic body inside the omnidirectional high-density rheomorphic body tuned damper of the present application will shake due to its own inertia. In the fluid connecting chamber, the liquid levels of several connecting chambers in two directions of fluid movement alternately change up and down. In this process, the blocking of the fluid by the flow ring and the connecting chamber spacer, the friction between the fluid and the side wall, the movement of the solid particles (the potential energy change of the solid particles), and the air pressure above the fluid liquid surface can all produce a certain damping force, and the damping force can be adjusted by the electromagnet and the airflow regulating valve.

[0044] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field, if they do not depart from the scope of the technical features of the present invention, can make equivalent embodiments by partial changes or modifications to the technical contents disclosed in the present invention, and they still fall within the scope of the technical features of the present invention without departing from the technical features of the present invention.

Claims

1. An omnidirectional high-density rheological tuned damper, characterized in that: include: Shell, connecting chamber partition, high-density rheological body, solid particles, electromagnet; The shell comprises: an outer cylindrical side wall and an inner cylindrical side wall, the centers of the horizontal cross sections of the outer cylindrical side wall and the inner cylindrical side wall are the same point; a first circular cover plate is connected to the bottom of the inner cylindrical side wall; the outer cylindrical side wall is connected to the inner cylindrical side wall through a second annular cover plate; the bottom of the outer cylindrical side wall is connected through a third circular cover plate; a partition plate is arranged between the outer cylindrical side wall and the inner cylindrical side wall; Wherein, the shell contains high-density rheological bodies and solid particles; Wherein, a plurality of partition plates distributed in a circular array are arranged inside the shell to divide the interior of the shell into an even number of fluid communication chambers; Wherein, an electromagnet compartment is formed between the inner cylindrical side wall and the first circular cover plate, and the electromagnet is arranged in the electromagnet compartment; The connecting chamber partition is arranged between the first circular cover plate and the third circular cover plate, and its shape is also a cylindrical surface; a plurality of flow-blocking holes are arranged on the partition wall; Wherein, the solid particles can be attracted by an electromagnet.

2. The omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The choke holes are round and have smooth curved edges, so that solid particles can roll freely between the choke holes.

3. The omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing is provided with 8 fluid communication compartments.

4. The omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnet is connected to the power source and is arranged together in the electromagnet compartment; the electromagnet is arranged in a ring array at the outermost side of the first circular cover plate.

5. The omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid particles are made of iron material.

6. An omnidirectional high-density rheological body tuned damper according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: Airflow regulating valve: An airflow regulating valve is arranged above each fluid communication compartment, and the airflow regulating valve can be used to control the connection between the fluid communication compartment and the external air.

7. A building equipped with the damper according to claim 1.

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