Prefabricated parts installation equipment for antique building construction

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and discloses a prefabricated component installation equipment for antique building construction, comprising a support frame, a gantry frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a first slide seat is slidably installed on the gantry; the present invention transports the prefabricated component to the right below the clamping mechanism through a conveying mechanism, and then drives the first slide seat to move downward through a first driving mechanism, thereby driving the second slide rail to move downward, and when the second slide rail moves downward, it drives the second slide seat to move downward, thereby driving the clamping mechanism to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism contacts the prefabricated component, thereby clamping the prefabricated component, and then drives the clamping mechanism to move to a position to be installed through the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, while the prefabricated component is transported and installed, another prefabricated component is continuously transported to the right below the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism can quickly clamp the prefabricated component, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the prefabricated component and facilitating use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to prefabricated component installation equipment for antique building construction. Background Art

[0002] Antique buildings refer to buildings that are specially used to imitate and replace ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscaping, historical buildings, cultural relics buildings, ancient villages, and restore the historical style and features. Prefabricated components refer to steel, wood or concrete components that are prefabricated in factories or on site according to design specifications. There are many types of prefabricated component molds, including concrete component molds, component molds, hexagonal reservoir slope protection molds, bridge cover molds, urban road curbs, cement component molds, cement product component molds, concrete product molds, canal cover molds, hollow hexagonal slope protection brick molds, road and bridge cover molds, cable trough cover molds, roadbed cover molds, power cover molds, water conservancy irrigation molds, plastic manhole cover molds, water conservancy cover molds, ditch cover molds, tunnel cover molds, ditch cover molds, prefabricated parts, so they are also called PC components, which refer to concrete products processed and produced in factories through standardized and mechanized methods. The corresponding traditional cast-in-place concrete requires on-site molding, on-site pouring and on-site maintenance.

[0003] Chinese patent CN215562794U discloses an auxiliary device for on-site installation of prefabricated pipe gallery parts, which relates to the technical field of installation of prefabricated pipe gallery parts. After the auxiliary frame is pushed to the installed prefabricated pipe gallery parts and fits with the outer wall of the prefabricated pipe gallery parts, the lifting plate is provided with an auxiliary rod. When the pushing plate starts to push the prefabricated pipe gallery parts, the transition oblique cut provided by the auxiliary rod will force the connecting rod to extend the auxiliary plate originally hidden inside the auxiliary frame from the inside of the auxiliary frame, so that the auxiliary frame stably clamps the installed prefabricated pipe gallery parts, thereby keeping the relative position between the entire device and the installed prefabricated pipe gallery parts stable, effectively solving the problem of lack of stable structure on the auxiliary equipment used for docking installation of multiple sections of prefabricated pipe gallery parts. When workers push the prefabricated pipe gallery parts for docking, the auxiliary equipment may move, thereby causing collision between two sections of prefabricated pipe gallery parts to be docked, causing damage to the prefabricated pipe gallery parts.

[0004] However, when installing prefabricated parts, the equipment needs to place the prefabricated parts on the auxiliary frame for fixation manually or with lifting equipment before transporting and installing them. It takes a lot of time to lift the prefabricated parts and fix them on the auxiliary frame, which makes the installation efficiency of the prefabricated parts low and inconvenient to use.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of prefabricated component installation equipment for antique building construction to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated component installation device for antique building construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] Based on the above ideas, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated component installation device for antique building construction, comprising a support frame, a gantry is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a first slide is slidably installed on the gantry, a longitudinal driving mechanism for driving the first slide to move up and down is provided on the gantry, a second slide is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slide, a second slide is slidably installed on the second slide, a second driving mechanism for driving the second slide to move horizontally is provided on the second slide, a clamping mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the second slide, a conveying mechanism for conveying prefabricated components is provided below the support frame, and the clamping mechanism is provided directly above the conveying mechanism.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the four corners of the support frame are fixedly connected with support legs, the bottom ends of the four support legs are provided with universal wheels, a support plate is fixedly installed between the four support legs, and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the support plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a support frame and conveying rollers, the support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a plurality of conveying rollers are provided, the plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably installed in the support frame, and the plurality of conveying rollers are arranged parallel to each other, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal plate, which is connected to the second slide seat, and vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the horizontal plate. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate, and the output end of the cylinder passes through the vertical plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism also includes a connecting tube and a connecting column, the top end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second slide seat, the top end of the connecting column extends into the connecting tube, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the top wall of the cross plate, a third slide seat is slidably installed in the connecting tube, a spring is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the connecting tube, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting tube, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third slide seat.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of reinforcement components are provided at the bottom end of the vertical plate, and the reinforcement components include a connecting seat, a fixing cylinder and a fixing column. The connecting seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical plate, the fixing cylinder passes through the connecting seat, and the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting seat. The fixing column is slidably installed in the fixing cylinder, and a second piston is slidably installed in the fixing cylinder, and the second piston is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing column. A second connecting port is provided at the end wall of the fixing cylinder away from the fixing column, and a gas transmission component is provided in the connecting cylinder, and the gas transmission component is communicated with the second connecting port.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the gas delivery assembly includes a cylinder, which is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the third slide seat, a first piston is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder, a plug rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first piston, the bottom end of the plug rod passes through the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder, the plug rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder, the plug rod is hollow, a connecting hole is provided on the first piston, the connecting hole is connected to the plug rod, the bottom end of the plug rod is connected to a first connecting port, and the first connecting port is connected to the second connecting port through a gas pipe.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the first driving mechanism includes a first screw rod and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the gantry, the first screw rod is rotatably installed inside the gantry, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the first screw rod, the first screw rod passes through the first slide seat, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the first slide seat.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the second driving mechanism includes a second screw rod and a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first slide seat, the second screw rod is rotatably mounted inside the second slide rail, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second screw rod, the second screw rod passes through the second slide seat, and the second screw rod is threadedly connected to the second slide seat.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, an inclined surface is provided at the end of the fixing column, so that when the prefabricated parts are lowered, the prefabricated parts can slowly slide downward along the inclined surface, thereby playing a buffering role and preventing the wall from being damaged due to excessive impact force when placing the prefabricated parts.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the present invention places the prefabricated part on the conveying mechanism, conveys the prefabricated part to the bottom of the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism, and then drives the first slide seat to move downward through the first driving mechanism, thereby driving the second slide rail to move downward, and when the second slide rail moves downward, it drives the second slide seat to move downward, thereby driving the clamping mechanism to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism contacts the prefabricated part, thereby clamping the prefabricated part, and then drives the clamping mechanism to move to the installation position through the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism. While conveying and installing the prefabricated part, another prefabricated part continues to be conveyed to the bottom of the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism can quickly clamp the prefabricated part, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the prefabricated part and facilitating use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting tube and the connecting column of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting tube of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement component of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the reinforcement component of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. gantry; 3. support leg; 4. universal wheel; 5. support plate; 6. support frame; 7. conveyor roller; 8. first slide seat; 9. first screw rod; 10. first motor; 11. first slide rail; 12. slide plate; 13. second slide rail; 14. second slide seat; 15. second screw rod; 16. second motor; 17. clamping mechanism; 18. connecting cylinder; 19. horizontal plate; 20. vertical plate; 21. cylinder; 22. pressure plate; 23. connecting seat; 24. fixing cylinder; 25. connecting column; 26. third slide seat; 27. spring; 28. cylinder; 29. ​​first piston; 30. plug rod; 31. first connecting port; 32. second connecting port; 33. second piston; 34. fixing column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 3 In an embodiment of the present invention, a prefabricated component installation device for antique building construction includes a support frame 1, a gantry 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, a first slide 8 is slidably installed on the gantry 2, a longitudinal driving mechanism for driving the first slide 8 to move up and down is provided on the gantry 2, a second slide rail 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slide 8, a second slide 14 is slidably installed on the second slide rail 13, a second driving mechanism for driving the second slide 14 to move horizontally is provided on the second slide rail 13, a clamping mechanism 17 is connected to the bottom end of the second slide rail 13, a conveying mechanism for conveying prefabricated components is provided below the support frame 1, and the clamping mechanism 17 is provided just above the conveying mechanism; When in use, the prefabricated part is placed on the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism conveys the prefabricated part to the bottom of the clamping mechanism 17, and then the first driving mechanism drives the first slide 8 to move downward, thereby driving the second slide rail 13 to move downward, and when the second slide rail 13 moves downward, it drives the second slide 14 to move downward, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 17 to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism 17 contacts the prefabricated part, thereby clamping the prefabricated part, and then the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism drive the clamping mechanism 17 to move to the installation position. While conveying and installing the prefabricated part, another prefabricated part is continuously conveyed to the bottom of the clamping mechanism 17 through the conveying mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism 17 can quickly clamp the prefabricated part, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the prefabricated part and facilitating use.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the four corners of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected with support legs 3, the bottom ends of the four support legs 3 are provided with universal wheels 4, a support plate 5 is fixedly installed between the four support legs 3, and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the support plate 5; the universal wheels 4 can drive the entire device to move, so as to quickly move the device to the installation position.

[0031] In the present embodiment, preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a support frame 6 and a conveying roller 7, the support frame 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 5, and one end of the support frame 6 extends out from the bottom of the support frame 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 7 are provided, and the plurality of conveying rollers 7 are rotatably mounted in the support frame 1, and the plurality of conveying rollers 7 are arranged parallel to each other, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support frame 6, the output end of the third motor is transmission-connected to one of the conveying rollers 7, and the adjacent conveying rollers 7 are transmission-connected by belts and pulleys; when conveying preforms, the preforms are first placed on the conveying rollers 7, and then the third motor is turned on, and the output end of the third motor drives one of the conveying rollers 7 to rotate, and when the driving roller rotates, it drives the other conveying rollers 7 to rotate through belts and pulleys, thereby conveying the preforms placed on the conveying rollers 7.

[0032] In the present embodiment, preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first screw rod 9 and a first motor 10, the first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top end of the gantry 2, the first screw rod 9 is rotatably installed inside the gantry 2, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first screw rod 9, the first screw rod 9 passes through the first slide 8, and the first screw rod 9 is threadedly connected to the first slide 8, the two opposite inner side walls of the gantry 2 are fixedly installed with first slide rails 11, the two opposite side walls of the first slide 8 are fixedly installed with slide plates 12, and the slide plates 12 are slidably connected to the first slide rails 11; when it is necessary to drive the first slide 8 to move up and down, the first motor 10 is turned on, and the output end of the first motor 10 drives the first screw rod 9 to rotate, and when the first screw rod 9 rotates, it drives the first slide 8 to move up and down.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a second screw rod 15 and a second motor 16, the second motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first slide 8, the second screw rod 15 is rotatably mounted inside the second slide rail 13, the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the second screw rod 15, the second screw rod 15 passes through the second slide 14, and the second screw rod 15 is threadedly connected to the second slide 14; when it is necessary to drive the second slide 14 to move left and right, turn on the second motor 16, the output end of the second motor 16 drives the second screw rod 15 to rotate, and when the second screw rod 15 rotates, it drives the second slide 14 to move left and right, and through the arrangement of the first motor 10 and the second motor 16, the clamping mechanism 17 can transport the preform to the installation position.

[0034] See also Figures 3 to 7In the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 17 includes a transverse plate 19, which is connected to the second slide seat 14, and vertical plates 20 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the transverse plate 19. The two vertical plates 20 are arranged parallel to each other, and a cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 20. The output end of the cylinder 21 passes through the vertical plate 20, and a pressing plate 22 is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder 21; when clamping the preform, the two vertical plates 20 are driven downward by the transverse plate 19, so that the two vertical plates 20 are respectively located on both sides of the preform, and then the pressing plate 22 is driven by the cylinder 21 to move toward and between, so that the two pressing plates 22 clamp the preform, thereby clamping the preform.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, the clamping mechanism 17 also includes a connecting tube 18 and a connecting column 25, the top end of the connecting tube 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second slide 14, the top end of the connecting column 25 extends into the connecting tube 18, and the bottom end of the connecting column 25 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the cross plate 19, and a third slide 26 is slidably installed in the connecting tube 18, and a spring 27 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the connecting tube 18, the top end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting tube 18, and the bottom end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third slide 26; the connecting column 25 can be extended and retracted relative to the connecting tube 18, and through the setting of the spring 27, when the vertical plate 20 contacts the conveying roller 7 or the wall, the vertical plate 20 can be buffered during collision, thereby avoiding damage to the conveying roller 7 and the wall.

[0036] See also Figure 4 and Figures 7-10 In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of reinforcing components are arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate 20, and the reinforcing components include a connecting seat 23, a fixing cylinder 24 and a fixing column 34. The connecting seat 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical plate 20, the fixing cylinder 24 penetrates the connecting seat 23, and the fixing cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 23, the fixing column 34 is slidably installed in the fixing cylinder 24, a second piston 33 is slidably installed in the fixing cylinder 24, the second piston 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing column 34, and a second connecting port 32 is arranged in communication with the end wall of the fixing cylinder 24 away from the fixing column 34, and an air delivery component is arranged in the connecting cylinder 18, and the air delivery component is communicated with the second connecting port 32, and the distance between adjacent conveying rollers 7 is equal to the distance between adjacent fixing cylinders 24, so that the fixing cylinder 24 can be inserted into the gap between the conveying rollers 7; it is clamped only by two pressing plates 22. When the cylinder 21 is damaged during use, the prefabricated part may slip off, which poses a certain safety hazard, so a reinforcing component is arranged.

[0037] In the present embodiment, preferably, the gas delivery assembly includes a cylinder 28, the cylinder 28 is arranged in the connecting cylinder 18, and the top end of the cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the third slide seat 26, the inner cavity of the cylinder 28 is slidably mounted with a first piston 29, the bottom end of the first piston 29 is fixedly mounted with a plug rod 30, the bottom end of the plug rod 30 passes through the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder 18, the plug rod 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder 18, the plug rod 30 is hollow, a connecting hole is provided on the first piston 29, the connecting hole is connected to the plug rod 30, the bottom end of the plug rod 30 is connected with a first connecting port 31, the first connecting port 31 is connected to the second connecting port 32 through an air delivery pipe (not shown in the figure); when the preform is clamped, the fixed cylinder 24 moves to the gap between two adjacent conveying rollers 7, and when the two pressing plates 22 clamp the preform and move upward, under the action of the gravity of the preform itself , pull the connecting column 25 to move downward relative to the connecting tube 18, at this time the third slide 26 slides downward, at this time the spring 27 gradually becomes a stretched state, and when the third slide 26 moves downward, it pushes the cylinder 28 to move downward, so that the first piston 29 moves upward relative to the cylinder 28, so that the gas at the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder 28 is input into the first connecting port 31 through the first piston 29 and the plug rod 30, and the first connecting port 31 inputs the gas into the second connecting port 32 through the gas pipe, and then enters the fixed tube 24, so that the fixed column 34 is pushed out of the fixed tube 24 through the second piston 33, so that the fixed column 34 is located below the prefabricated part, at this time even if the cylinder 21 is damaged and loose, the prefabricated part cannot fall down, thereby improving safety, when the clamping mechanism 17 does not clamp the prefabricated part, the spring 27 pulls the third slide 26 to reset, so that the gas in the fixed tube 24 is drawn into the cylinder 28, so that the fixed column 34 shrinks and enters the fixed tube 24, so that the fixed column 34 is reset.

[0038] In this embodiment, preferably, an inclined surface is provided at the end of the fixing column 34, so that when the prefabricated parts are put down, the prefabricated parts can slowly slide downward along the inclined surface, thereby playing a buffering role and preventing the wall from being damaged due to excessive impact force when placing the prefabricated parts.

[0039] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the preform is placed on the conveying mechanism, the preform is conveyed to the bottom of the clamping mechanism 17 by the conveying mechanism, and then the first slide 8 is driven downward by the first driving mechanism, thereby driving the second slide rail 13 to move downward, and when the second slide rail 13 moves downward, it drives the second slide 14 to move downward, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 17 to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism 17 contacts the preform, thereby clamping the preform, and then the clamping mechanism 17 is driven by the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism to move to the installation position; when conveying the preform, the preform is first placed on the conveying roller 7, and then the conveying roller 7 is opened. The third motor, the output end of the third motor drives one of the conveying rollers 7 to rotate, and when the driving roller rotates, it drives the other conveying rollers 7 to rotate through the belt and the pulley, so as to convey the prefabricated parts placed on the conveying rollers 7; when clamping the prefabricated parts, the two vertical plates 20 are driven downward by the horizontal plate 19, so that the two vertical plates 20 are respectively located on both sides of the prefabricated parts, and then the pressure plate 22 is driven by the cylinder 21 to move toward and between, so that the two pressure plates 22 clamp the prefabricated parts, thereby clamping the prefabricated parts; the connecting column 25 can be extended and retracted relative to the connecting cylinder 18, and the vertical plate 20 is relative to the conveying roller 7 or the wall through the setting of the spring 27. When in contact, the vertical plate 20 can be buffered during the collision, thereby avoiding damage to the conveying roller 7 and the wall; when clamping the prefabricated part, the fixed cylinder 24 moves to the gap between the two adjacent conveying rollers 7, and when the two pressure plates 22 clamp the prefabricated part and move upward, under the action of the gravity of the prefabricated part itself, the connecting column 25 is pulled downward relative to the connecting cylinder 18, and the third slide seat 26 slides downward. At this time, the spring 27 gradually changes to a stretched state, and the third slide seat 26 moves downward, pushing the cylinder 28 to move downward, so that the first piston 29 moves upward relative to the cylinder 28, so that the gas at the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder 28 passes through the first piston 29 and the plug rod 30 are input into the first connecting port 31, and the first connecting port 31 inputs the gas into the second connecting port 32 through the gas pipe, and then enters the fixed cylinder 24, so that the fixed column 34 is pushed out of the fixed cylinder 24 by the second piston 33, so that the fixed column 34 is located below the prefabricated part. At this time, even if the cylinder 21 is damaged and loose, the prefabricated part cannot fall down, thereby improving safety. When the clamping mechanism 17 does not clamp the prefabricated part, the spring 27 pulls the third slide seat 26 to reset, so that the gas in the fixed cylinder 24 is drawn into the cylinder 28, so that the fixed column 34 shrinks and enters the fixed cylinder 24, thereby resetting the fixed column 34.

Claims

1. A prefabricated installation device for antique building construction, comprising a support frame, a gantry is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a first slide is slidably installed on the gantry, characterized in that: The gantry is provided with a longitudinal driving mechanism for driving the first slide to move up and down, the side wall of the first slide is fixedly connected with a second slide rail, the second slide is slidably mounted on the second slide rail, the second slide is provided with a second driving mechanism for driving the second slide to move horizontally, the bottom end of the second slide rail is connected with a clamping mechanism, a conveying mechanism for conveying preforms is provided below the support frame, and the clamping mechanism is provided directly above the conveying mechanism; The conveying mechanism includes a support frame and a conveying roller, the support frame is arranged below the support frame, a plurality of conveying rollers are arranged, the plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably installed in the support frame, and the plurality of conveying rollers are arranged parallel to each other, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame; The clamping mechanism includes a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is connected to the second slide seat, vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the horizontal plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate, the output end of the cylinder passes through the vertical plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder; The clamping mechanism also includes a connecting tube and a connecting column, the top end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second slide seat, the top end of the connecting column extends into the connecting tube, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the top wall of the cross plate, a third slide seat is slidably installed in the connecting tube, a spring is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the connecting tube, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting tube, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third slide seat; A plurality of reinforcement components are provided at the bottom end of the vertical plate, and the reinforcement components include a connecting seat, a fixing cylinder and a fixing column. The connecting seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical plate, the fixing cylinder passes through the connecting seat, and the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting seat. The fixing column is slidably installed in the fixing cylinder, and a second piston is slidably installed in the fixing cylinder, and the second piston is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing column. The end wall of the fixing cylinder away from the fixing column is connected to a second connecting port, and a gas delivery component is provided in the connecting cylinder, and the gas delivery component is connected to the second connecting port; The gas delivery assembly includes a cylinder, which is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and the top end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the third slide seat, a first piston is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder, a plug rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first piston, the bottom end of the plug rod passes through the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder, the plug rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder, the plug rod is hollow, a connecting hole is provided on the first piston, the connecting hole is connected to the plug rod, the bottom end of the plug rod is connected to a first connecting port, and the first connecting port is connected to the second connecting port through a gas delivery pipe.

2. The prefabricated component installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The longitudinal driving mechanism includes a first screw rod and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the gantry, the first screw rod is rotatably installed inside the gantry, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the first screw rod, the first screw rod passes through the first slide seat, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the first slide seat.

3. The prefabricated component installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second driving mechanism includes a second screw rod and a second motor. The second motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first slide seat. The second screw rod is rotatably mounted inside the second slide rail. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second screw rod. The second screw rod passes through the second slide seat, and the second screw rod is threadedly connected to the second slide seat.

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