A kind of lifting equipment for processing and installing civil air defense door and its operation method

By using the design of electric lifting structure, electric hoist hanging components and fixed positioning structure in the lifting equipment for processing and installation of civil defense doors, the safety hazards caused by space limitations and simple structures of existing lifting equipment are solved, and a more efficient and safe installation of civil defense equipment is achieved.

CN115285862BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21WUHAN PEOPLE FIGHTING ENG SPECIAL EQUIP FACTORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210883953.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-26
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the large size of existing hoisting equipment, smaller equipment needs to be replaced when installing civil defense equipment, but small size leads to simple structure, and there are safety hazards during use.

Method used

A lifting equipment for processing and installation of civil defense doors is designed, using technical means such as electric lifting structure, electric hoist hanging components, fixed positioning structure, etc., to adjust the height of the lifting device through the electric lifting structure, and the electric hoist hanging components realize the stable lifting and placement of the lifting objects. The fixed positioning structure ensures the stability and safety of the civil defense doors during the lifting process.

Benefits of technology

Through the height adjustment of the electric lifting structure and the stable lifting of the electric hoist hoist components, the space limitation problem during equipment installation is solved. Through the design of the fixed positioning structure, safety hazards during the lifting process are reduced and the overall installation efficiency and safety are improved.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a hoisting device for processing and installing civil air defense doors and an operation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of processing and installing civil air defense doors. In order to solve the problem that the existing hoisting equipment is too large, it has to be replaced with a smaller hoisting device due to the limitation of the installation location space when installing the civil air defense equipment. However, due to its small size, its structure is simple, and there are safety hazards during use. The hoisting device includes a first supporting connecting rod member; an electric lifting structure, which is flange-connected to one end of the first supporting connecting rod member; a second supporting connecting rod member, which is flange-connected to one end of the electric lifting structure; a fixed clamping structure, which is fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting connecting rod member through a connecting mechanism; an installation fixing member, which is nested and connected to one end of the first supporting connecting rod member, and an electric hoist assembly is slidably nested and connected to the connecting sliding rod member.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of processing and installation of civil air defense doors, and specifically to a hoisting device for processing and installation of civil air defense doors and an operating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A lifting device generally refers to a general term for the installation and positioning of equipment by a crane or lifting mechanism. During the inspection or maintenance process, various lifting machines are used to lift equipment, workpieces, tools, materials, etc. to change their position. During the installation of civil air defense projects, due to the small installation and construction space, general crane equipment cannot enter to perform lifting work, so the installation of civil air defense equipment uses a smaller and simpler lifting device for lifting.

[0003] For example, the application number is 202023169745.0, and it is named a lifting device for installing civil defense equipment. The device includes a fixed base, a counterweight, a support column, casters, a reduction motor and a fixing mechanism. A counterweight is provided on the upper surface of the fixed base, casters are provided at the bottom of the fixed base, a support column is provided on the upper surface of the fixed base, a reduction motor is provided on the upper surface of the fixed base, a first pulley is provided on the left side of the support column, an inclined rod is provided on the top of the support column, a second pulley is provided on the left end of the inclined rod, a fixed hook is provided at the bottom of the fixed block, a pull rope is provided on the outside of the second fixing ring, and a fixing mechanism is provided at the lower end of the pull rope.

[0004] During the use of the above device, due to its large size, when installing the civil air defense equipment, it has to be replaced with a smaller lifting device due to the limited space at the installation site. However, due to its small size, its structure is simple, and there will be safety hazards during use.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a lifting equipment and operation method for the processing and installation of civil air defense doors in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a lifting device for processing and installing civil air defense doors and an operating method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the existing lifting equipment device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is too large in size, resulting in the need to replace it with a smaller lifting equipment device due to space limitations at the installation site when installing the civil air defense equipment. However, due to its small size, its structure is simple, and there are safety hazards during use.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A hoisting device for processing and installing a civil air defense door, comprising a hoisting device, the hoisting device comprising a first supporting connecting rod component;

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] An electric lifting structure, flange-connected to one end of the first supporting connecting rod member;

[0010] a second supporting connecting rod member, flange-connected to one end of the electric lifting structure;

[0011] A connecting base member, welded to one side of the second supporting connecting rod member;

[0012] A movable base assembly, wherein a flange is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting base member;

[0013] A fixed positioning structure, fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting connecting rod member and the mobile base assembly through a connecting mechanism;

[0014] The installation fixing component is nested and connected to one end of the first supporting connecting rod component, and a connecting sliding rod component is flange-connected on the installation fixing component, and an electric hoist hanging assembly is slidably nested and connected on the connecting sliding rod component.

[0015] Preferably, an L-shaped reinforcement structure is provided on the second supporting connecting rod member and the connecting base member, and the L-shaped reinforcement structure is fixedly connected to the second supporting connecting rod member and the connecting base member, and a reinforcement steel sheet structure is provided on the front end surface of the second supporting connecting rod member and the connecting base member, and the reinforcement steel sheet structure is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the second supporting connecting rod member and the connecting base member by bolts.

[0016] Preferably, the electric hoist assembly includes a driving component, a noose assembly is provided at the lower end of the driving component, and the noose assembly is flange-connected to the lower end of the driving component, a driving motor component is provided on one side of the noose assembly, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor component is nested and connected to the shaft of the noose assembly.

[0017] Preferably, the noose assembly includes a double-strand steel cable, one end of the double-strand steel cable is provided with a connecting member, and the connecting member is welded to one end of the double-strand steel cable.

[0018] Preferably, a hook assembly is provided on the connecting member, and the hook assembly is connected to the connecting member through a bolt rod, the hook assembly includes a connecting ring member, the connecting ring member is provided with a hook member, and one end of the hook member is nested and connected to the connecting ring member, and the hook member includes a spring clip assembly.

[0019] Preferably, the connecting slide rod component includes a connecting plate mounting base, a slide rod frame is provided on the connecting plate mounting base, and the slide rod frame is flange-connected to the connecting plate mounting base, sliding track components are provided on both sides of the slide rod frame, and the sliding track components are welded to both sides of the slide rod frame, and fixing bolt components are provided on the four corners of the connecting plate mounting base, and the fixing bolt components are through-connected to the four corners of the connecting plate mounting base.

[0020] Preferably, the electric lifting structure includes an installation and connection frame, an electric lifting cylinder component is arranged inside the installation and connection frame, and the electric lifting cylinder component is embedded in the interior of the installation and connection frame, the electric lifting cylinder component includes an electric lifting cylinder body, the electric lifting cylinder body includes a fixed frame component, a lifting column structure is arranged at one end of the electric lifting cylinder body, and the lifting column structure is embedded in one end of the electric lifting cylinder body, a top cap structure is arranged at one end of the lifting column structure, and the top cap structure is nested in one end of the lifting column structure.

[0021] Preferably, the fixed positioning structure includes a slide rail component, and the slide rail component is fixedly connected to the second supporting connecting rod component and one side of the movable base assembly, the slide rail component is provided with a positioning structure frame, and the positioning structure frame is nested and slidably connected to the slide rail component, the positioning structure frame includes a positioning groove, and the positioning groove and the positioning structure frame are integrally formed, telescopic cylinder components are provided at both front and rear ends of the positioning structure frame, and the telescopic cylinder components are inserted and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the positioning structure frame, a rubber pad component is provided at one end of the telescopic rod mechanism of the telescopic cylinder component, and the rubber pad component is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod mechanism of the telescopic cylinder component, an adjusting rod structure is provided at the lower end of the positioning structure frame, and the adjusting rod structure is flange-connected to the lower end of the positioning structure frame, a foot pad component is provided at one end of the adjusting rod structure, and the foot pad component is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod structure.

[0022] Preferably, a sliding rail groove is provided on the sliding rail component, and the sliding rail groove and the sliding rail component are punched and milled by a lathe milling cutter. Reinforcement components are provided on both sides of the sliding rail component, and the reinforcement components are welded to the two ends of the sliding rail component and the connecting plate mounting base.

[0023] Preferably, the method for operating the hoisting equipment for processing and installing the civil air defense door comprises the following steps:

[0024] Step 1: First, the electric lifting structure on the lifting device is used to make the height of the lifting device flush with the height of the installation site, and the electric lifting structure uses an electric lifting cylinder component to push the lifting column structure up and down to achieve height adjustment;

[0025] Step 2: After adjusting the height, use the hook component on the electric hoist assembly to hook the hook ring mechanism of the civil air defense door, and then drive the motor component to operate to make the rotating shaft in the noose assembly operate, and at the same time, reel in the double-strand steel cable. The reeling process is slow. When the double-strand steel cable is straightened, when the civil air defense door is lifted, stop driving the motor component, start the driving component, and make the two sets of electric hoist assemblies perpendicular to the two hook ring mechanisms to ensure the safety of the device during operation. After the adjustment is completed, the driving motor component continues to work, and the rotating shaft in the noose assembly is operated to achieve reeling, and finally the purpose of lifting the civil air defense door is achieved;

[0026] Step 3: According to the principle of convenient installation, the height of the fixed clamping structure is adjusted by adjusting the rod structure and the slide rail component. After the adjustment, the suspended civil air defense door is reversed by the driving motor component to release the noose assembly, so that the lower two corners of the civil air defense door are respectively placed in the clamping structure frame clamping grooves of the two sets of fixed clamping structures, and then the telescopic cylinder component pushes the telescopic rod to clamp the inserted civil air defense door, and then the driving motor component makes the double-strand steel cable tight;

[0027] Step 4: Finally, install it on the fixed civil air defense door according to the installation drawing until the installation is completed. After the final installation of the civil air defense door is completed, put it down and then load it onto a truck and transport it to the civil air defense installation site for installation.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention adopts the setting of an electric lifting structure. The main function of the electric lifting structure in the device of the present invention is to adjust the height of the lifting device itself. It can be adjusted according to the height limit of the installation site when the civil air defense door or other civil air defense equipment is installed, so as to achieve the optimal lifting height, which is beneficial to the subsequent installation of the civil air defense equipment.

[0030] 2. The connection plate installation base, the slide bar frame, the slide track component, the fixing bolt component, the drive component hook assembly, the connection ring component, the hook component, and the spring clamp assembly are arranged. The connection plate installation base is an installation and fixing base mechanism of the slide bar frame, which mainly plays the role of installation and fixing. The arrangement of the slide track component thereon is conducive to the use of the electric hoist assembly. In addition, the fixing bolt components installed at both ends of the slide track component are used to reinforce the connection of the slide track component.

[0031] The driving component on the electric hoist assembly utilizes the sliding track component on the slide bar frame to control the lifting distance between the two groups of electric hoist assemblies to prevent safety hazards caused by being too close or too far. The hook assembly in this device adopts a hook that can arbitrarily change the lifting angle and rotation. Therefore, its hook form can prevent the installation hazard of the sling being entangled due to the rotation of the hoisted object. In addition, a spring clip assembly is provided on the hook assembly of this device, which can prevent the hooked objects from falling off the hook component and causing safety accidents.

[0032] 3. Through the setting of the fixed positioning structure, the fixed positioning structure includes a slide rail component, a positioning structure frame, a positioning groove, a telescopic cylinder component, and an adjusting rod structure. The slide rail component is used in conjunction with the adjusting rod structure. The height of the fixed positioning structure is adjusted by the adjusting rod structure. The corresponding fixed positioning structure slides to a corresponding height on the slide rail component. The width of the positioning groove on the positioning structure frame is generally larger than the width of the civil air defense door on the market. It can be seen that it has a wide range of applications. The telescopic cylinder components on both sides push the telescopic rod to move relative to each other so that the civil air defense door placed in the positioning groove is clamped. Combined with the electric hoist lifting assembly, the stability of the civil air defense door during lifting is guaranteed, reducing the safety hazards caused by shaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric hoist assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting slide rod component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the electric lifting structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed clamping structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the local structure at A of the present invention;

[0039] In the figure: 1. Hoisting device; 2. First support connecting rod member; 3. Electric lifting structure; 4. Second support connecting rod member; 5. Connecting base member; 6. Moving base assembly; 7. Fixed positioning structure; 8. Installing fixing member; 9. Connecting slide rod member; 10. Electric hoist assembly; 11. L-shaped reinforcement structure; 12. Reinforced steel sheet structure; 13. Driving member; 14. Noose assembly; 15. Driving motor member; 16. Double-strand steel cable; 17. Connecting member; 18. Hook assembly; 19. Connecting ring member; 20. Hook member ; 21. Spring clamp assembly; 22. Connecting plate mounting base; 23. Sliding rod frame; 24. Sliding track component; 25. Fixing bolt component; 26. Installing connection frame; 27. Electric lifting cylinder component; 28. Electric lifting cylinder body; 29. ​​Fixed frame component; 30. Lifting column structure; 31. Top cap structure; 32. Slide rail component; 33. Positioning structure frame; 34. Positioning groove; 35. Telescopic cylinder component; 36. Rubber pad component; 37. Adjusting rod structure; 38. Foot pad component; 39. Slide rail groove; 40. Reinforcement component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0041] See also Figure 1-6 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a hoisting device for processing and installing a civil air defense door, comprising a hoisting device 1, the hoisting device 1 comprising a first supporting connecting rod member 2;

[0042] Also includes:

[0043] The electric lifting structure 3 is flange-connected to one end of the first supporting connecting rod member 2;

[0044] A second supporting connecting rod member 4 is flange-connected to one end of the electric lifting structure 3;

[0045] A connecting base member 5 is welded and connected to one side of the second supporting connecting rod member 4;

[0046] A movable base assembly 6, the flange of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting base member 5;

[0047] A fixed positioning structure 7, fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting connecting rod member 4 and the movable base assembly 6 through a connecting mechanism;

[0048] The fixing component 8 is installed and nested in one end of the first supporting connecting rod component 2, and a connecting sliding rod component 9 is flange-connected on the fixing component 8, and an electric hoist hanging assembly 10 is slidably nested in the connecting sliding rod component 9.

[0049] See also Figure 1 An L-shaped reinforcement structure 11 is provided on the second supporting connecting rod member 4 and the connecting base member 5, and the L-shaped reinforcement structure 11 is fixedly connected to the second supporting connecting rod member 4 and the connecting base member 5. A reinforcement steel sheet structure 12 is provided on the front end surface of the second supporting connecting rod member 4 and the connecting base member 5, and the reinforcement steel sheet structure 12 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the second supporting connecting rod member 4 and the connecting base member 5 by bolts. The L-shaped reinforcement structure 11 and the reinforcement steel sheet structure 12 both play a role of reinforcement.

[0050] See also Figure 2 The electric hoist assembly 10 includes a driving component 13, a noose assembly 14 is provided at the lower end of the driving component 13, and the noose assembly 14 is flange-connected to the lower end of the driving component 13, a driving motor component 15 is provided on one side of the noose assembly 14, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor component 15 is nested and connected with the shaft of the noose assembly 14, the driving component 13 is used to drive the electric hoist assembly 10 to move, the noose assembly 14 is used to wind the noose, and the driving motor component 15 plays a role in providing driving force.

[0051] See also Figure 2 The noose assembly 14 includes a double-strand steel cable 16, one end of which is provided with a connecting member 17, and the connecting member 17 is welded and connected to one end of the double-strand steel cable 16. The double-strand steel cable 16 is used for lifting, and the connecting member 17 plays a connecting role.

[0052] See also Figure 2 A hook assembly 18 is provided on the connecting member 17, and the hook assembly 18 is connected to the connecting member 17 through a bolt rod. The hook assembly 18 includes a connecting ring member 19, and a hook member 20 is provided on the connecting ring member 19, and one end of the hook member 20 is nested and connected with the connecting ring member 19. The hook member 20 includes a spring clamp assembly 21. The hook assembly 18 is conducive to the use of the lifting device 1. The connecting ring member 19 plays a connecting role, the hook member 20 is a hook mechanism, and the spring clamp assembly 21 plays a locking role.

[0053] See also Figure 3The connecting slide bar component 9 includes a connecting plate mounting base 22, a slide bar frame 23 is arranged on the connecting plate mounting base 22, and the slide bar frame 23 is flange-connected to the connecting plate mounting base 22, sliding track components 24 are arranged on both sides of the slide bar frame 23, and the sliding track components 24 are welded to both sides of the slide bar frame 23, and fixing bolt components 25 are arranged on the four corners of the connecting plate mounting base 22, and the fixing bolt components 25 are connected through the four corners of the connecting plate mounting base 22, and the connecting plate mounting base 22 plays a connecting role, the slide bar frame 23 is conducive to the use of the electric hoist hanging assembly 10, the sliding track component 24 is conducive to the use of the electric hoist hanging assembly 10, and the fixing bolt component 25 is used to fix the connecting plate mounting base 22.

[0054] See also Figure 4 The electric lifting structure 3 includes an installation and connection frame 26, an electric lifting cylinder component 27 is arranged inside the installation and connection frame 26, and the electric lifting cylinder component 27 is embedded in the interior of the installation and connection frame 26, the electric lifting cylinder component 27 includes an electric lifting cylinder body 28, and the electric lifting cylinder body 28 includes a fixed frame component 29, a lifting column structure 30 is arranged at one end of the electric lifting cylinder body 28, and the lifting column structure 30 is embedded in one end of the electric lifting cylinder body 28, a top cap structure 31 is arranged at one end of the lifting column structure 30, and the top cap structure 31 is nested and connected with one end of the lifting column structure 30, the installation and connection frame 26 is an installation frame, the electric lifting cylinder component 27 and the electric lifting cylinder body 28 play a lifting role, the fixed frame component 29 plays a reinforcement role, the lifting column structure 30 plays a lifting role, and the top cap structure 31 is conducive to the use of the electric lifting structure 3.

[0055] See also Figure 5The fixed positioning structure 7 includes a slide rail component 32, and the slide rail component 32 is fixedly connected to the second supporting connecting rod component 4 and one side of the mobile base component 6. A positioning structure frame 33 is provided on the slide rail component 32, and the positioning structure frame 33 is nested and slidably connected with the slide rail component 32. The positioning structure frame 33 includes a positioning groove 34, and the positioning groove 34 and the positioning structure frame 33 are integrally formed. Telescopic cylinder components 35 are provided at both ends of the positioning structure frame 33, and the telescopic cylinder component 35 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the positioning structure frame 33 by insertion. A rubber pad component 36 is provided at one end of the telescopic rod mechanism of the telescopic cylinder component 35, and the rubber pad component 36 is connected to the telescopic One end of the telescopic rod mechanism of the cylinder component 35 is fixedly connected, and an adjusting rod structure 37 is provided at the lower end of the positioning structure frame 33, and the adjusting rod structure 37 is connected to the lower end flange of the positioning structure frame 33, and a foot pad component 38 is provided at one end of the adjusting rod structure 37, and the foot pad component 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod structure 37, and the slide rail component 32 is conducive to adjusting the height of the fixed positioning structure 7, the positioning structure frame 33 is a frame, and the positioning groove 34 plays the role of a limiting buckle, the telescopic cylinder component 35 controls the tightness of the limiting buckle, the rubber pad component 36 plays the role of protection and plugging and tightening, the adjusting rod structure 37 adjusts the height, and the foot pad component 38 plays the role of padding.

[0056] See also Figure 6 A slide rail groove 39 is provided on the slide rail component 24, and the slide rail groove 39 and the slide rail component 24 are punched and milled by a lathe milling cutter. Reinforcement components 40 are provided on both sides of the slide rail component 24, and the reinforcement components 40 are welded and connected to the two ends of the slide rail component 24 and the connecting plate mounting base 22. The slide rail groove 39 is conducive to the use of the electric hoist hanging assembly 10, and the reinforcement component 40 plays a reinforcement role.

[0057] See also Figure 1-6 , an operation method of a lifting device for processing and installing a civil air defense door, comprising the following steps

[0058] Step 1: First, the electric lifting structure 3 on the lifting device 1 is used to make the height of the lifting device 1 flush with the height of the installation site, and the electric lifting structure 3 uses the electric lifting cylinder component 27 to push the lifting column structure 30 up and down, so as to achieve height adjustment;

[0059] Step 2: After adjusting the height, use the hook component 20 on the electric hoist assembly 10 to hook the hook ring mechanism of the civil air defense door, and then drive the motor component 15 to operate to operate the rotating shaft in the noose assembly 14, and at the same time, reel in the double-strand steel cable 16. The reeling process is slow. When the double-strand steel cable 16 is straightened and the civil air defense door is started, stop driving the motor component 15 and start driving the component 13 to make the two sets of electric hoist assemblies 10 vertical to the two hook ring mechanisms to ensure the safety of the device during operation. After the adjustment is completed, the drive motor component 15 continues to work, and the rotating shaft in the noose assembly 14 is operated to achieve reeling, and finally the purpose of lifting the civil air defense door is achieved;

[0060] Step 3: According to the principle of convenient installation, the height of the fixed clamping structure 7 is adjusted by adjusting the rod structure 37 and the slide rail component 32. After the adjustment, the suspended civil air defense door is reversed by the driving motor component 15 to release the noose assembly 14, so that the lower two corners of the civil air defense door are respectively placed in the clamping structure frames 33 of the two sets of fixed clamping structures 7. The telescopic cylinder component 35 then pushes the telescopic rod to clamp the inserted civil air defense door, and then the driving motor component 15 tightens the double-strand steel cable 16;

[0061] Step 4: Finally, install it on the fixed civil air defense door according to the installation drawing until the installation is completed. After the final installation of the civil air defense door is completed, put it down and then load it onto a truck and transport it to the civil air defense installation site for installation.

[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A lifting device for processing and installing a civil air defense door, comprising a lifting device (1), wherein the lifting device (1) comprises a first supporting connecting rod component (2); Features: Also includes: An electric lifting structure (3) flange-connected to one end of the first supporting connecting rod member (2); A second supporting connecting rod member (4) flange-connected to one end of the electric lifting structure (3); A connecting base member (5) connected by welding to one side of the second supporting connecting rod member (4); A movable base assembly (6), the flange of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting base member (5); A fixed locking structure (7) fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting connecting rod component (4) and the movable base component (6) through a connecting mechanism; The mounting fixing component (8) is nested and connected to one end of the first supporting connecting rod component (2), and a connecting sliding rod component (9) is flange-connected to the mounting fixing component (8), and an electric hoist assembly (10) is slidably nested and connected to the connecting sliding rod component (9), the fixed clamping structure (7) includes a slide rail component (32), and the slide rail component (32) is fixedly connected to the second supporting connecting rod component (4) and one side of the movable base assembly (6), the slide rail component (32) is provided with a clamping structure frame (33), and the clamping structure frame (33) is nested and slidably connected to the slide rail component (32), and the clamping structure frame (33) includes a clamping groove (34), and the clamping groove (34) is connected to the clamping structure frame (3 3) integrally formed, the front and rear ends of the locking structure frame (33) are both provided with telescopic cylinder components (35), and the telescopic cylinder component (35) is inserted and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the locking structure frame (33), one end of the telescopic rod mechanism of the telescopic cylinder component (35) is provided with a rubber pad component (36), and the rubber pad component (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod mechanism of the telescopic cylinder component (35), the lower end of the locking structure frame (33) is provided with an adjustment rod structure (37), and the adjustment rod structure (37) is flange-connected to the lower end of the locking structure frame (33), and one end of the adjustment rod structure (37) is provided with a foot pad component (38), and the foot pad component (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment rod structure (37).

2. The hoisting equipment for processing and installing civil air defense doors according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second supporting connecting rod member (4) and the connecting base member (5) are provided with an L-shaped reinforcement structure (11), and the L-shaped reinforcement structure (11) is fixedly connected to the second supporting connecting rod member (4) and the connecting base member (5); the front end surfaces of the second supporting connecting rod member (4) and the connecting base member (5) are provided with a reinforcement steel sheet structure (12), and the reinforcement steel sheet structure (12) is fixedly connected to the front end surfaces of the second supporting connecting rod member (4) and the connecting base member (5) by bolts.

3. The hoisting equipment for processing and installing civil air defense doors according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electric hoist assembly (10) comprises a driving component (13), a noose assembly (14) is provided at the lower end of the driving component (13), and the noose assembly (14) is flange-connected to the lower end of the driving component (13), a driving motor component (15) is provided on one side of the noose assembly (14), and a rotating shaft rod of the driving motor component (15) is nested and connected to a shaft rod of the noose assembly (14).

4. The hoisting equipment for processing and installing civil air defense doors according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The noose assembly (14) comprises a double-strand steel cable (16), one end of the double-strand steel cable (16) is provided with a connecting component (17), and the connecting component (17) is welded to one end of the double-strand steel cable (16).

5. The hoisting equipment for processing and installing civil air defense doors according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The connecting member (17) is provided with a hook assembly (18), and the hook assembly (18) is connected to the connecting member (17) via a bolt rod, the hook assembly (18) includes a connecting ring member (19), the connecting ring member (19) is provided with a hook member (20), and one end of the hook member (20) is nested and connected to the connecting ring member (19), and the hook member (20) includes a spring clamp assembly (21).

6. The hoisting equipment for processing and installing civil air defense doors according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting slide bar component (9) includes a connecting plate mounting base (22), a slide bar frame (23) is provided on the connecting plate mounting base (22), and the slide bar frame (23) is flange-connected to the connecting plate mounting base (22), sliding track components (24) are provided on both sides of the slide bar frame (23), and the sliding track components (24) are welded to both sides of the slide bar frame (23), and fixing bolt components (25) are provided on the four corners of the connecting plate mounting base (22), and the fixing bolt components (25) are through-connected to the four corners of the connecting plate mounting base (22).

7. The hoisting equipment for processing and installing civil air defense doors according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electric lifting structure (3) comprises a mounting connection frame (26), an electric lifting cylinder component (27) is arranged inside the mounting connection frame (26), and the electric lifting cylinder component (27) is embedded in the mounting connection frame (26), the electric lifting cylinder component (27) comprises an electric lifting cylinder body (28), the electric lifting cylinder body (28) comprises a fixing frame component (29), a lifting column structure (30) is arranged at one end of the electric lifting cylinder body (28), and the lifting column structure (30) is embedded in one end of the electric lifting cylinder body (28), and a top cap structure (31) is arranged at one end of the lifting column structure (30), and the top cap structure (31) is nested in one end of the lifting column structure (30).

8. The hoisting equipment for processing and installing civil air defense doors according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding track component (24) is provided with a sliding track groove (39), and the sliding track groove (39) and the sliding track component (24) are formed by punching and milling with a lathe milling cutter. Both sides of the sliding track component (24) are provided with reinforcement components (40), and the reinforcement components (40) are welded to both ends of the sliding track component (24) and the connecting plate mounting base (22).

9. An operating method for a hoisting device for processing and installing a civil air defense door according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, the height of the hoisting device (1) is aligned with the height of the installation site by using the electric lifting structure (3) on the hoisting device (1), and the electric lifting structure (3) uses the electric lifting cylinder component (27) to push the lifting column structure (30) up and down, thereby achieving height adjustment; Step 2: After adjusting the height, use the hook component (20) on the electric hoist assembly (10) to hook the hook ring mechanism of the civil air defense door, and then drive the motor component (15) to operate to rotate the rotating shaft in the noose assembly (14), and at the same time, reel in the double-strand steel cable (16). The reeling process is carried out slowly. When the double-strand steel cable (16) is straightened and the civil air defense door is started, the driving motor component (15) is stopped and the driving component (13) is started to make the two sets of electric hoist assemblies (10) perpendicular to the two hook ring mechanisms to ensure the safety of the device during operation. After the adjustment is completed, the driving motor component (15) continues to work and operates the rotating shaft in the noose assembly (14) to achieve reeling, and finally the purpose of lifting the civil air defense door is achieved; Step 3: According to the principle of convenient installation, the height of the fixed clamping structure (7) is adjusted by adjusting the rod structure (37) and the slide rail component (32). After the adjustment, the suspended civil air defense door is reversed by the driving motor component (15) to release the rope of the noose assembly (14), so that the lower two corners of the civil air defense door are respectively placed in the clamping grooves (34) of the clamping structure frames (33) of the two sets of fixed clamping structures (7), and then the telescopic cylinder component (35) pushes the telescopic rod to clamp the inserted civil air defense door, and then the driving motor component (15) makes the double-strand steel cable (16) tight; Step 4: Finally, install it on the fixed civil air defense door according to the installation drawing until the installation is completed. After the final installation of the civil air defense door is completed, put it down and then load it onto a truck and transport it to the civil air defense installation site for installation.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hoisting device for civil air defense equipment installation

    CN214217977U

  • Column type cantilever crane

    CN215711246U