A solar rapid heat conduction device with self-cleaning function

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function, which belongs to the technical field of heat conduction structures and comprises a heat conductor shell, on one side of which an outer wall of the heat conductor shell is inlaid and installed a solar heat collecting tube and a guide rail, a heat conductor is arranged inside the heat conductor shell, and an insulating condensation component is fixedly installed on the upper side of the solar heat collecting tube and located on the outer wall of one side of the heat conductor shell, and a travel groove is arranged on one side of the guide rail and located on the outer wall of the heat conductor shell; in the present invention, by arranging a heat exchange mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an insulating condensation component, through the above structural design, the device can form a self-sufficient self-cleaning system, and the condensed water generated by the water vapor generated in the heat exchange process is used to automatically clean the outer surface of the solar heat collecting tube, which can greatly avoid the problem that the impurities attached to the outside of the solar heat collecting tube affect its collection effect of solar energy, and greatly improve the overall use effect of the heat conduction device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of heat-conducting structures, and in particular relates to a solar rapid heat-conducting device with a self-cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy, as the name implies, is the energy of the sun. Solar energy is a renewable energy source, and its main manifestation is the sunlight. In modern times, it is generally used to generate electricity or provide energy for water heaters. When using solar energy to heat water, it is necessary to collect the heat of the solar energy and then convert it into heat so that the solar energy can be utilized. In this process, a solar energy rapid heat conduction device is required.

[0003] Chinese patent (CN101915462A) discloses a solar heat transfer device, including a solar collector and a heat transfer box, wherein the heat transfer box is filled with heat transfer oil, and the heat transfer box is provided with an outlet and an inlet, the outlet of the solar collector is connected to a pipeline, and the pipeline passes through the heat transfer box, and then passes through the heat transfer box and is connected to the inlet of the solar collector to form a loop, and the pipe section located in the heat transfer box is a coil or a snake. The present invention utilizes a solar energy device to heat the heat transfer box, and heats the heat transfer oil through the heat transfer box. Not only does it not need to use coal and gas, thus saving resources and protecting the environment, but also because of the heat exchange through the coil in the heat transfer box, the heat transfer area is large, the heat transfer effect is good, and it is easy to use. However, some solar heat transfer devices nowadays are not provided with a matching cleaning device on the outside, resulting in a large amount of debris easily accumulated on the outside of the solar collector tube after a period of use, thereby having an adverse effect on the heat collection effect of the solar collector tube. Some solar heat transfer devices are provided with a cleaning mechanism on the outside. Although this problem can be solved, it will cause the overall device to increase in size, increase energy consumption, and require manual maintenance regularly. At the same time, it also requires an external clean water source for water supply, the overall equipment cost and the use cost are increased, and the use efficiency is not good. In order to effectively solve the above problems, a solar rapid heat transfer device with a self-cleaning function is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that some solar thermal conduction devices nowadays are not equipped with a matching cleaning device on the outside, which leads to a large amount of debris accumulating on the outside of the solar thermal collector tube after a period of use, thereby adversely affecting the heat collection effect of the solar thermal collector tube. Some solar thermal conduction devices are equipped with a cleaning mechanism on the outside. Although this can solve this problem, it will cause the volume of the overall device to increase, energy consumption to increase, and manual maintenance to be performed regularly. At the same time, an external clean water source is also required for water supply, the overall equipment cost and use cost are increased, and the use efficiency is not good. A solar rapid thermal conduction device with a self-cleaning function is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function, comprising a heat conductor shell, a solar heat collecting tube and a guide rail are inlaid and installed on one side outer wall of the heat conductor shell, a heat conductor is arranged inside the heat conductor shell, a heat insulation condensation assembly is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the heat conductor shell above the solar heat collecting tube, a travel groove is arranged on one side of the guide rail on the outer wall of the heat conductor shell, a heat exchange mechanism is fixedly installed on the other side outer wall of the heat conductor shell, and a cleaning mechanism is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rail;

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a thermal control component, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor housing, a movable frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the thermal control component through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is located in the stroke groove, and the movable frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod, and an installation slide groove that is compatible with the guide rail is provided on the outer wall of one side of the movable frame, and two extrusion springs are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable frame on one side of the installation slide groove, and a brush plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the two extrusion springs, and a cleaning brush is provided on the outer wall of one side of the brush plate, and the outer surface of the cleaning brush is in close contact with the outer surface of the solar collector tube.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The thermal control assembly includes a mounting tube, which is longitudinally fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor housing, a thermal deformation block is arranged inside the mounting tube, and a plurality of thermal expansion particles are filled inside the thermal deformation block, a telescopic shaft is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the thermal deformation block, one end of the telescopic shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The heat exchange mechanism includes a water exchange water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water exchange water tank, a steam conduit is fixedly installed at the top of the water exchange water tank, a side connecting air pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the steam conduit, and one end of the side connecting air pipe is tightly connected to a vent hole arranged on the side wall of the heat conductor shell.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A back shell is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the hot water exchange tank, and an installation and positioning component is arranged inside the back shell. The installation and positioning component includes a limit installation shaft and a volute installation frame. The limit installation shaft is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the back shell, and a driving worm is slidably installed on the outside of the limit installation shaft, and one end of the driving worm is located on the outside of the back shell.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Two volute mounting frames are fixedly installed inside the back shell, and a meshing volute is rotatably installed inside the two volute mounting frames. A built-in limit shaft is laterally fixedly installed inside the meshing volute, and two positioning studs are installed in the internal threads of the meshing volute. The two positioning studs are slidably connected to the built-in limit shaft through internal holes, and a reverse thread is arranged inside the built-in limit shaft.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The driving worm and the meshing worm sleeve are meshed with each other, a limiting slide groove is provided on one side outer wall of the positioning stud, a limiting slide rod is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the back shell, one end of the limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove, a slide rod hole is provided inside the back shell, and the limiting slide rod is slidably installed in the slide rod hole.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The thermal insulation condensation assembly includes a thermal insulation condensation box, an air guide hole is arranged on the top of the thermal insulation condensation box, one end of the steam duct is tightly connected to the air guide hole, a side cover is fixedly installed on one side of the thermal insulation condensation box, a condensation triangle seat is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the side cover, the condensation triangle seat is made of metal, and a hydrophobic film is arranged on the outer surface of the condensation triangle seat.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A water guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat-insulating condensation box, one side outer wall of the water guide plate is tightly fitted with one side outer wall of the heat conductor shell, and the water guide plate is located directly above the solar heat collecting tube.

[0021] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, a heat exchange mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an insulating condensation component are provided. When the device is used, the solar heat collecting tube can collect a large amount of heat under sunlight. The heat is conducted through the internal heat conductor to the heat exchange mechanism. The temperature in the heat exchange water tank gradually increases, and the heat is conducted to the water in the heat exchange water tank to heat the water, thereby achieving a rapid heat conduction and heat exchange effect of the device. When the temperature of the water in the heat exchange water tank continues to increase, a part of the water is evaporated, and the generated water vapor is gradually conducted upward. Most of the water vapor is finally conducted to the insulating condensation component through the steam conduit. A small amount of water vapor can enter the heat conductor housing through the side connecting air pipe. The water vapor conducted to the insulating condensation component contacts the low-temperature condensation triangle seat to cause condensation. The condensed water flow can slide down through the inclined surface of the condensation triangle seat, and finally be conducted out through the water guide plate. The water flow gradually flows to the solar heat collecting tube and enters the heat conductor at the same time. The high-temperature water vapor in the shell will contact the thermal control component, the temperature of the thermal control component will slowly increase, the temperature of the thermal deformation block in the thermal control component will also increase, and a number of thermal expansion particles in the thermal deformation block will expand due to the temperature, thereby expanding the thermal deformation block, thereby pushing the telescopic shaft downward, and causing the cleaning mechanism to move downward synchronously. The cleaning brush can automatically and synchronously clean the solar collector tube covered with the water liquid in the above process. At the same time, since an extrusion spring is provided in the cleaning mechanism, the extrusion spring can make the cleaning brush in close contact with the solar collector tube, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect of the solar collector tube. Through the above structural design, the device can form a self-sufficient self-cleaning system, and can use the condensed water generated by the water vapor generated in the heat exchange process to automatically clean the outer surface of the solar collector tube, which can greatly avoid the problem of impurities attached to the outside of the solar collector tube affecting its solar energy collection effect, and greatly improve the overall use effect of the heat conduction device.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, a condensation triangle seat is provided in the heat-insulating condensation component, and the condensation triangle seat is made of metal. The condensation triangle seat in the heat-insulating condensation component will not be affected by the external temperature and can maintain a low temperature continuously, thereby being able to continuously and effectively ensure its condensation effect on water vapor. One side of the condensation triangle seat is an inclined surface, and the condensed water can quickly gather and flow downstream, with a good water guiding effect. At the same time, a hydrophobic film is also provided on the outer surface of the condensation triangle seat. When guiding water, water droplets will not hang on the wall, thereby further improving the overall condensation and water guiding effects of the heat-insulating condensation component.

[0024] 3. In the present invention, an installation positioning component is provided inside the heat exchange mechanism. When the device needs to be installed, the device is installed between two installation clamps during normal installation, so that the driving worm of the installation positioning component is pressed against the installation surface. The pressed driving worm moves inwardly. Since the driving worm and the meshing volute are meshed with each other, the meshing volute can be driven to rotate when the driving worm moves inwardly. When the meshing volute rotates, since the meshing volute has a reverse thread, the threaded positioning stud inside it can be automatically guided out along the limiting slide bar, and then automatically stuck into the limiting hole of the installation clamp, thereby completing the rapid positioning and installation of the device. Through this structural design, the equipment can be quickly and independently installed without the aid of any installation equipment and installation parts, and the installation efficiency and stability are high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a solar rapid heat conduction device with self-cleaning function.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a solar rapid heat conduction device with self-cleaning function.

[0027] Figure 3 It is an enlarged exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism in a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged exploded three-dimensional structure of a thermal control component in a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged exploded three-dimensional structure of a heat-insulating condensing component in a solar rapid heat-conducting device with a self-cleaning function.

[0030] Figure 6 It is an enlarged exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a heat exchange mechanism in a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function.

[0031] Figure 7 It is an enlarged exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a positioning component installed in a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Solar collector tube; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 21. Thermal control assembly; 211. Mounting tube; 212. Thermal deformation block; 213. Telescopic shaft; 22. Cleaning brush; 23. Brush plate; 24. Mounting slide; 25. Mobile rack; 26. Extrusion spring; 3. Insulation condensation assembly; 31. Air guide hole; 32. Insulation condensation box; 33. Water guide plate; 34. Hydrophobic membrane; 35. Condensation triangle seat; 36. Side cover; 4. Heat conductor Shell; 5. Heat exchange mechanism; 51. Water outlet pipe; 52. Back shell; 53. Steam duct; 54. Side connecting air pipe; 55. Heat exchange water tank; 56. Installation and positioning assembly; 561. Driving worm; 562. Limit installation shaft; 563. Engaging volute; 564. Volute mounting bracket; 565. Built-in limit shaft; 566. Positioning stud; 567. Limit slide rod; 568. Limit slide groove; 6. Travel groove; 7. Guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function, comprising a heat conductor shell 4, a solar heat collecting tube 1 and a guide rail 7 are inlaid and installed on one side of the outer wall of the heat conductor shell 4, a heat conductor is arranged inside the heat conductor shell 4, a heat insulation condensation component 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the solar heat collecting tube 1 and located on one side of the outer wall of the heat conductor shell 4, a travel groove 6 is arranged on one side of the guide rail 7 and located on the outer wall of the heat conductor shell 4, a heat exchange mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the other side of the outer wall of the heat conductor shell 4, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rail 7;

[0036] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a thermal control component 21, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor housing 4. A movable frame 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the thermal control component 21 through a connecting rod. The connecting rod is located in the stroke groove 6, and the movable frame 25 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod. A mounting slide groove 24 that is compatible with the guide rail 7 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the movable frame 25. Two extrusion springs 26 are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting slide groove 24, and a brush plate 23 is fixedly mounted on one end of the two extrusion springs 26. A cleaning brush 22 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the brush plate 23, and the outer surface of the cleaning brush 22 is in close contact with the outer surface of the solar collector tube 1.

[0037] The thermal control component 21 includes a mounting tube 211, which is longitudinally fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor housing 4. A thermal deformation block 212 is arranged inside the mounting tube 211, and the interior of the thermal deformation block 212 is filled with a plurality of thermal expansion particles. A telescopic shaft 213 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the thermal deformation block 212, and one end of the telescopic shaft 213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube 211, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft 213.

[0038] The heat exchange mechanism 5 includes a water exchange water tank 55, a water outlet pipe 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water exchange water tank 55, a steam conduit 53 is fixedly installed at the top of the water exchange water tank 55, a side connecting air pipe 54 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the steam conduit 53, and one end of the side connecting air pipe 54 is tightly connected to the vent hole set on the side wall of the heat conductor housing 4.

[0039] The thermal insulation condensation assembly 3 includes a thermal insulation condensation box 32, the top of the thermal insulation condensation box 32 is provided with an air guide hole 31, one end of the steam conduit 53 is tightly connected to the air guide hole 31, a side cover 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the thermal insulation condensation box 32, a condensation triangle seat 35 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the side cover 36, the condensation triangle seat 35 is made of metal, and a hydrophobic film 34 is provided on the outer surface of the condensation triangle seat 35, a water guide plate 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the thermal insulation condensation box 32, one side outer wall of the water guide plate 33 is tightly fitted with one side outer wall of the heat conductor housing 4, and the water guide plate 33 is located directly above the solar collector tube 1.

[0040] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the device is in use, the solar heat collecting tube 1 can collect a large amount of heat under sunlight, and the heat is conducted through the internal heat conductor to the heat exchange mechanism 5. The temperature in the heat exchange water tank 55 gradually increases, and the heat is conducted to the water in the heat exchange water tank 55 to heat the water, thereby achieving the rapid heat conduction and heat exchange effect of the device. When the temperature of the water in the heat exchange water tank 55 continues to rise, a part of the water is evaporated, and the generated water vapor is gradually conducted upward, and most of the water vapor is finally conducted to the heat insulation condensation component 3 through the steam conduit 53. A small amount of water vapor can enter the heat conductor housing 4 through the side connecting air pipe 54. The water vapor conducted to the heat insulation condensation component 3 can contact the low-temperature condensation triangle seat 35 to cause condensation. The condensed water flow can slide down through the inclined surface of the condensation triangle seat 35, and finally be guided out through the water guide plate 33. The water flow gradually flows to the solar heat collecting tube 1. At the same time, the high-temperature water vapor entering the heat conductor housing 4 will contact the thermal control component 21. The thermal control component 21 The temperature will slowly rise, and the temperature of the heat deformation block 212 in the thermal control component 21 will also rise. The heat expansion particles in the heat deformation block 212 will expand due to the temperature, so that the heat deformation block 212 will expand, thereby pushing the telescopic shaft 213 downward, so that the cleaning mechanism 2 moves downward synchronously, and the cleaning brush 22 can automatically and synchronously clean the solar heat collecting tube 1 covered with the above-mentioned process water. At the same time, since the cleaning mechanism 2 is provided with an extrusion spring 26, the extrusion spring 26 can make the cleaning brush 22 in close contact with the solar heat collecting tube 1, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect of the solar heat collecting tube 1. The condensation triangle seat 35 in the ordinary heat insulation condensation component 3 will not be affected by the external temperature and can maintain a low temperature continuously, so as to continuously and effectively ensure its condensation effect on water vapor, and one side of the condensation triangle seat 35 is an inclined surface, and the condensed water body can quickly gather and flow down, and the water guiding effect is good. At the same time, the outer surface of the condensation triangle seat 35 is also provided with a hydrophobic film 34. When guiding water, water droplets will not hang on the wall, which further improves the overall condensation and water guiding effect of the heat insulation condensation component 3.

[0041] A back shell 52 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the hot water exchange tank 55, and an installation and positioning component 56 is arranged inside the back shell 52. The installation and positioning component 56 includes a limit installation shaft 562 and a volute installation frame 564. The limit installation shaft 562 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the back shell 52. A driving worm 561 is slidably installed on the outside of the limit installation shaft 562. One end of the driving worm 561 is located on the outside of the back shell 52. Two volute installation frames 564 are fixedly installed inside the back shell 52. The two volute installation frames 564 are rotatably installed inside the meshing volutes 563. The inside of the meshing volute 563 is fixedly installed with a built-in limit Shaft 565, the internal thread of the meshing volute 563 is equipped with two positioning studs 566, the two positioning studs 566 are slidably connected with the built-in limit shaft 565 through the internal inner hole, the interior of the built-in limit shaft 565 is provided with a reverse thread, the driving worm 561 and the meshing volute 563 are meshed with each other, a limiting slide groove 568 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the positioning stud 566, a limiting slide rod 567 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the back shell 52, one end of the limiting slide rod 567 is slidably connected with the limiting slide groove 568, a slide rod hole is provided inside the back shell 52, and the limiting slide rod 567 is slidably installed in the slide rod hole.

[0042] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the device needs to be installed, when the device is installed normally, the device is installed between two mounting clamps so that the driving worm 561 of the mounting positioning assembly 56 is in contact with the mounting surface, and the pressed driving worm 561 moves inwardly. Since the driving worm 561 and the meshing volute 563 are meshed with each other, when the driving worm 561 moves inwardly, it can drive the meshing volute 563 to rotate. When the meshing volute 563 rotates, since the meshing volute 563 has a reverse thread, the threaded positioning stud 566 inside it can be automatically guided out along the limiting slide rod 567, thereby automatically snapping into the limiting hole of the mounting clamp, thereby completing the rapid positioning and installation of the device.

[0043] Working principle: when the device needs to be installed, when the device is installed normally, the device is installed between the two mounting clamps, so that the driving worm 561 of the mounting positioning assembly 56 is pressed against the mounting surface, and the pressed driving worm 561 moves inwardly. Since the driving worm 561 and the meshing volute 563 are meshed with each other, when the driving worm 561 moves inwardly, the meshing volute 563 can be driven to rotate. When the meshing volute 563 rotates, since the meshing volute 563 has a reverse thread, the threaded positioning stud 566 inside it can be automatically guided out along the limiting slide rod 567, so as to automatically snap into the limiting hole of the mounting clamp, thereby completing The invention can be used for the rapid positioning and installation of the device; when the device is in use, the solar heat collecting tube 1 can collect a large amount of heat under the condition of sunlight, and the heat is conducted through the internal heat conductor to the heat exchange mechanism 5, and the temperature in the water exchange tank 55 gradually increases, and the heat is conducted to the water in the water exchange tank 55, and the water is heated to achieve the rapid heat conduction and heat exchange effect of the device. When the temperature of the water in the water exchange tank 55 continues to rise, a part of the water is evaporated, and the generated water vapor is gradually conducted upward, and most of the water vapor is finally conducted to the heat insulation condensation component 3 through the steam conduit 53, and a small amount of water vapor can enter the heat conductor housing 4 through the side connecting air pipe 54 and be conducted to the insulation The water vapor in the heat condensation component 3 contacts the low-temperature condensation triangle seat 35, and condensation occurs. The condensed water flow can slide down through the inclined surface of the condensation triangle seat 35, and finally be guided out through the water guide plate 33, and the water flow gradually flows to the solar heat collecting tube 1. At the same time, the high-temperature water vapor entering the heat conductor housing 4 contacts the heat control component 21, and the temperature of the heat control component 21 gradually increases. The temperature of the heat deformation block 212 in the heat control component 21 also increases, and a number of heat expansion particles in the heat deformation block 212 expand due to the temperature, so that the heat deformation block 212 expands, thereby pushing the telescopic shaft 213 downward, so that the cleaning mechanism 2 moves downward synchronously, and the cleaning brush 22 can automatically clean the solar collector tube 1 covered with the water liquid in the above process. The solar collector tube 1 can be cleaned synchronously. At the same time, since an extrusion spring 26 is arranged in the cleaning mechanism 2, the extrusion spring 26 can make the cleaning brush 22 in close contact with the solar collector tube 1, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect of the solar collector tube 1. The condensation triangle seat 35 in the normal insulation condensation component 3 will not be affected by the external temperature and can continuously maintain a low temperature, so that it can continuously and effectively guarantee its condensation effect on water vapor. Moreover, one side of the condensation triangle seat 35 is an inclined surface, and the condensed water body can quickly gather and flow downstream, and the water guiding effect is good. At the same time, the outer surface of the condensation triangle seat 35 is also provided with a hydrophobic film 34. When guiding water, water droplets will not hang on the wall, thereby further improving the overall condensation and water guiding effect of the insulation condensation component 3.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar rapid heat transfer device with a self-cleaning function, comprising a heat transfer device housing (4), a solar heat collecting tube (1) and a guide rail (7) being inlaid and mounted on one side outer wall of the heat transfer device housing (4), a heat conductor being arranged inside the heat transfer device housing (4), characterized in that: A heat insulation condensing assembly (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the heat conductor housing (4) above the solar heat collecting tube (1); a travel groove (6) is provided on the outer wall of the heat conductor housing (4) on one side of the guide rail (7); a heat exchange mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the heat conductor housing (4); and a cleaning mechanism (2) is slidably mounted on the outside of the guide rail (7); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a thermal control component (21), the thermal control component (21) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor housing (4), a movable frame (25) being fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the thermal control component (21) via a connecting rod, the connecting rod being located in the travel groove (6), the movable frame (25) being fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod, a mounting slide groove (24) being arranged on one side outer wall of the movable frame (25) and being adapted to the guide rail (7), two extrusion springs (26) being fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting slide groove (24) and located on the outer wall of the movable frame (25), a brush plate (23) being fixedly mounted on one end of the two extrusion springs (26), a cleaning brush (22) being arranged on one side outer wall of the brush plate (23), the outer surface of the cleaning brush (22) being in close contact with the outer surface of the solar collector tube (1).

2. A solar rapid heat transfer device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal control component (21) comprises a mounting tube (211), wherein the mounting tube (211) is longitudinally fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor housing (4), a thermal deformation block (212) is arranged inside the mounting tube (211), the interior of the thermal deformation block (212) is filled with a plurality of thermal expansion particles, a telescopic shaft (213) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the thermal deformation block (212), one end of the telescopic shaft (213) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube (211), and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft (213).

3. A solar rapid heat transfer device with self-cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat exchange mechanism (5) comprises a heat exchange water tank (55), a water outlet pipe (51) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heat exchange water tank (55), a steam conduit (53) being fixedly mounted on the top of the heat exchange water tank (55), a side connecting air pipe (54) being fixedly mounted on the side wall of the steam conduit (53), and one end of the side connecting air pipe (54) being tightly connected to a vent hole provided on the side wall of the heat conductor housing (4).

4. A solar rapid heat transfer device with self-cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A back shell (52) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the heat exchange water tank (55); a mounting and positioning assembly (56) is arranged inside the back shell (52); the mounting and positioning assembly (56) comprises a limit mounting shaft (562) and a worm sleeve mounting frame (564); the limit mounting shaft (562) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the back shell (52); a driving worm (561) is slidably mounted on the outside of the limit mounting shaft (562); one end of the driving worm (561) is located outside the back shell (52).

5. A solar rapid heat transfer device with self-cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two volute mounting frames (564) are fixedly mounted inside the back shell (52); a meshing volute (563) is rotatably mounted inside the two volute mounting frames (564); a built-in limit shaft (565) is laterally fixedly mounted inside the meshing volute (563); two positioning studs (566) are threadedly mounted inside the meshing volute (563); the two positioning studs (566) are slidably connected to the built-in limit shaft (565) via internal holes provided inside; and a reverse thread is provided inside the built-in limit shaft (565).

6. A solar rapid heat transfer device with self-cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving worm (561) and the meshing worm sleeve (563) are meshed with each other, a limiting slide groove (568) is provided on one side outer wall of the positioning stud (566), a limiting slide rod (567) is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the back shell (52), one end of the limiting slide rod (567) is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove (568), and a slide rod hole is provided inside the back shell (52), and the limiting slide rod (567) is slidably installed in the slide rod hole.

7. A solar rapid heat transfer device with self-cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat-insulating condensation assembly (3) comprises a heat-insulating condensation box (32), the top of the heat-insulating condensation box (32) is provided with an air guide hole (31), one end of the steam conduit (53) is tightly connected to the air guide hole (31), a side cover (36) is fixedly mounted on one side of the heat-insulating condensation box (32), a condensation triangle seat (35) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the side cover (36), the condensation triangle seat (35) is made of metal, and a hydrophobic film (34) is arranged on the outer surface of the condensation triangle seat (35).

8. The solar rapid heat transfer device with self-cleaning function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water guide plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heat-insulating condensation box (32); one side outer wall of the water guide plate (33) is tightly fitted with one side outer wall of the heat conductor housing (4); and the water guide plate (33) is located directly above the solar heat collecting tube (1).

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