A buoy for detecting water quality in marine engineering

Abstract

The present invention relates to a detection buoy, and in particular to a buoy for detecting the quality of water bodies used in marine engineering. The technical problem to be solved is: to provide a buoy for detecting the quality of water bodies used in marine engineering, which is convenient for carrying water body detection instruments and can automatically store energy. The technical solution of the present invention is: a buoy for detecting the quality of water bodies used in marine engineering, comprising: a hull, a floating board, a detection instrument, a waterproof component and an energy storage component, floating boards are provided on both sides of the hull, a waterproof component is provided at the bottom of the hull, a detection instrument is placed in the waterproof component, and an energy storage component is provided on the left side of the top of the hull. The present invention achieves the effect of conveniently carrying water body detection instruments and automatically storing energy; solar energy is absorbed by solar panels, and then the solar energy is stored, and the detection instrument can be powered by solar batteries.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a detection buoy, in particular to a buoy for detecting the quality of water used in marine engineering. Background Art

[0002] An ocean buoy is an ocean observation facility that floats on the sea surface and is anchored at a designated location. It is used to collect marine environmental data. Staff can also place water detection instruments on the buoy to facilitate the detection of marine water bodies.

[0003] When the staff uses the water body detection instrument to detect the seawater, they need to sail out to sea and carry the water body detection instrument on the ship. In this way, according to the different locations of the ship, the staff can collect and detect the seawater at different locations according to the water body detection instrument, which makes the detection of seawater inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a buoy for detecting water quality in marine engineering that is easy to carry and has automatic energy storage. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantage that when staff use water detection instruments to detect seawater, they need to sail out to sea and carry water detection instruments on the ship, which makes the detection of seawater inconvenient, the technical problem to be solved is: to provide a buoy for water quality detection in marine engineering that is convenient for carrying water detection instruments and has automatic energy storage.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a buoy for detecting the quality of water in marine engineering, comprising: a hull, a floating board, a detection instrument, a waterproof component and an energy storage component. Floating boards are provided on both sides of the hull, a waterproof component is provided at the inner and bottom of the hull, a detection instrument is placed in the waterproof component, and an energy storage component is provided on the left side of the top of the hull.

[0007] Furthermore, the waterproof component includes: a waterproof panel, a first slide rail, a sealing slide plate and a first spring. A waterproof panel is provided in the middle of the top of the hull, a first slide rail is provided in the middle of the top of the hull, the first slide rail is located in the waterproof panel, sealing slide plates are slidably provided on both sides of the first slide rail, and a first spring is connected between the sealing slide plate and the first slide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, the energy storage component includes: a first base, a solar battery, a first support frame and a solar panel. The first base is provided on the top of the hull, the solar battery is provided on the top of the first base, first support frames are provided on both sides of the top of the first base, and the solar panels are connected between the first support frames.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a stabilizing component, which includes: a first support rod, a placement frame, a first sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a second spring and a movable plate, first support rods are provided on both sides of the middle of the bottom of the hull, a placement frame is connected between the first support rods, first sliding sleeves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the placement frame, sliding rods are slidably provided on the inner walls of both sides of the placement frame, the sliding rods are located in the first sliding sleeve, second springs are connected between the sliding rods and the bottom of the first sliding sleeve, and a movable plate is connected between the bottoms of the sliding rods.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a locking assembly, which includes: a second support frame, a movable block rod, a connecting rod, a contact ring, a third spring and a first contact rod. The second support frame is symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull, a connecting rod is slidably arranged between the second support frame and the first support rod, a contact ring is arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod, the contact ring is sleeved on the sliding rod, a third spring is connected between the first support rod and the connecting rod, a movable block rod is arranged on the top of the connecting rod, and a first contact rod is arranged on the inner side of the movable block rod.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing component, which includes: a water-blocking baffle, a guide rod, a first movable frame, a fourth spring, a clamping rod and a second contact rod. A water-blocking baffle is symmetrically provided in the middle of the bottom of the hull, and guide rods are symmetrically provided on the outside of the water-blocking baffle. A first movable frame is slidably provided between the guide rods on the front and rear sides. The first movable frame is slidably connected to the water-blocking baffle. Two fourth springs are connected between the first movable frame and the water-blocking baffle, and the fourth springs are sleeved on the guide rods. A clamping rod is connected to the inside of the first movable frame, and a second contact rod is provided on the top of the movable frame.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a lighting assembly, which includes: a second base, a motor, a rotating rod and a lighting lamp. The second base is arranged on the top of the hull, the motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the base, the rotating rod is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the lighting lamp is arranged on the rotating rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the motor is a servo motor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention achieves the effect of conveniently carrying the water body detection instrument and automatically storing energy;

[0015] 2. The present invention opens the sealing slide plates on both sides and then places the detection instrument at the bottom of the hull, so that the buoy can carry the detection instrument conveniently;

[0016] 3. The present invention absorbs solar energy through solar panels, stores solar energy, and supplies power to detection instruments through solar batteries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the waterproof component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the energy storage component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the stabilizing assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the locking assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the locking assembly and the stabilizing assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lighting assembly of the present invention.

[0027] In the accompanying drawings: 1, hull, 2, floating board, 3, detection instrument, 4, waterproof component, 401, waterproof coaming, 402, first slide rail, 403, sealing slide plate, 404, first spring, 5, energy storage component, 501, first base, 502, solar battery, 503, first support frame, 504, solar panel, 6, stabilizing component, 601, first support rod, 602, placement frame, 603, first sliding sleeve, 604, sliding rod, 605, second spring, 606, first support rod, 607, first support rod, 608, first support rod, 609, first support rod, 610, first support rod, 611, first support rod, 612, first support rod, 613, first support rod, 614, first support rod, 615, first support rod, 616, first support rod, 617, first support rod, 618, first support rod, 619, first support rod, 620, first support rod, 621, first support rod, 622, first support rod, 623, first support rod, 624, first support rod, 625, first support rod, 626, first support rod, 627, first support rod, 628, first support rod, 629, first support rod, 630, first support rod, 631, first support rod, 632, first support rod, 633, first support rod, 634, first support rod, 635, first support rod, 636, first support rod, 637, first support rod, 638, first support rod, 639, first support rod, 640, first support rod, 641, first support rod, 642, first support rod, 643, first support rod, 644, first support rod, 64 06. movable plate, 7. locking assembly, 701. second supporting frame, 702. movable baffle rod, 703. connecting rod, 704. contact ring, 705. third spring, 706. first contact rod, 8. fixing assembly, 801. water-blocking baffle plate, 802. guide rod, 803. first movable frame, 804. fourth spring, 805. clamping rod, 806. second contact rod, 9. lighting assembly, 901. second base, 902. motor, 903. rotating rod, 904. lighting lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] A buoy for detecting water quality in marine engineering, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a hull 1, a floating board 2, a detection instrument 3, a waterproof component 4 and an energy storage component 5. Floating boards 2 are provided on the front and rear sides of the hull 1, a waterproof component 4 is provided at the bottom of the hull 1, the detection instrument 3 is placed in the waterproof component 4, and an energy storage component 5 is provided on the left side of the top of the hull 1.

[0031] When the user needs to use the detection instrument 3 to detect the ocean water body, the detection instrument 3 can be placed through the buoy. First, the detection instrument 3 is placed in the waterproof component 4, and then the hull 1 is placed in the sea water. The floating board 2 can enhance the buoyancy of the hull 1. At the same time, the solar energy can be stored through the energy storage component 5, so as to power the detection instrument 3.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1-2 and Figure 4-5 As shown, the waterproof assembly 4 includes a waterproof panel 401, a first slide rail 402, a sealing slide plate 403 and a first spring 404. The waterproof panel 401 is provided in the middle of the top of the hull 1, and the first slide rail 402 is provided in the middle of the top of the hull 1. The first slide rail 402 is located in the waterproof panel 401, and sealing slide plates 403 are slidably provided on both sides of the first slide rail 402. A first spring 404 is connected between the sealing slide plate 403 and the first slide rail 402.

[0034] The user can push the sealing slides 403 on both sides to the sides, and the first spring 404 is compressed. Then the user can place the detection instrument 3 in the middle position inside the hull 1. After the placement is completed, the user no longer applies force to the sealing slide 403. Under the resetting action of the first spring 404, the sealing slide 403 moves inward and resets and closes, thus preventing seawater from seeping into the middle of the hull 1.

[0035] The energy storage component 5 includes a first base 501, a solar battery 502, a first support frame 503 and a solar panel 504. The first base 501 is provided on the left side of the top of the hull 1, the solar battery 502 is provided on the top of the first base 501, the first support frames 503 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the first base 501, and the solar panels 504 are connected between the first support frames 503.

[0036] When the hull 1 floats on the sea, the solar panels 504 absorb sunlight, convert solar energy into energy, and store it through the solar battery 502, so that the solar battery 502 can power the detection instrument 3.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 1-2 and Figure 6-10 As shown, it also includes a stabilizing component 6, which includes a first support rod 601, a placement frame 602, a first sliding sleeve 603, a sliding rod 604, a second spring 605 and a movable plate 606. First support rods 601 are provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the middle of the bottom of the hull 1, a placement frame 602 is connected between the first support rods 601, first sliding sleeves 603 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the placement frame 602, sliding rods 604 are slidably provided on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the placement frame 602, and the sliding rods 604 are both located in the first sliding sleeve 603. Second springs 605 are connected between the sliding rod 604 and the inner bottom of the first sliding sleeve 603, and movable plates 606 are connected between the bottoms of the sliding rods 604.

[0039] The user can place a weight block on the movable plate 606 in the placement frame 602, so that the movable plate 606 will move downward and the second spring 605 will be compressed. In this way, the hull 1 will not be easily overturned during the floating process on the sea. When the user removes the weight block from the movable plate 606, the movable plate 606 moves upward and resets under the resetting action of the second spring 605.

[0040] It also includes a locking assembly 7, which includes a second support frame 701, a movable blocking rod 702, a connecting rod 703, a contact ring 704, a third spring 705 and a first contact rod 706. The second support frame 701 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull 1, and a connecting rod 703 is slidably arranged between the second support frame 701 and the first support rod 601. A contact ring 704 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod 703, and the contact ring 704 is sleeved on the sliding rod 604. A third spring 705 is connected between the first support rod 601 and the connecting rod 703. A movable blocking rod 702 is arranged on the top of the connecting rod 703, and a first contact rod 706 is arranged on the inner side of the movable blocking rod 702.

[0041] When the locking cam 706 is in the unlocking state, the locking cam 706 is in the unlocking state, and the locking cam 706 is locked in the unlocking state.

[0042] It also includes a fixing component 8, which includes a water-blocking baffle 801, a guide rod 802, a first movable frame 803, a fourth spring 804, a clamping rod 805 and a second contact rod 806. A water-blocking baffle 801 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the hull 1, and guide rods 802 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back outsides of the water-blocking baffle 801. A first movable frame 803 is slidably arranged between the guide rods 802 on the front and back sides. The first movable frame 803 is slidably connected to the water-blocking baffle 801. Two fourth springs 804 are connected between the first movable frame 803 and the water-blocking baffle 801, and the fourth springs 804 are sleeved on the guide rod 802. A clamping rod 805 is connected to the inside of the first movable frame 803, and a second contact rod 806 is arranged on the top of the movable frame.

[0043] When the first contact rod 706 moves downward, it will resist the second contact rod 806 and push the second contact rod 806, the first movable frame 803 and the clamping rod 805 inward, so that the clamping rods 805 on both sides can fix the detection instrument 3. At this time, the fourth spring 804 is compressed. When the first contact rod 706 moves upward, under the resetting action of the fourth spring 804, the first movable frame 803 and the clamping rod 805 both move outward and reset. At this time, the first movable frames 803 and the clamping rod 805 on both sides no longer fix and clamp the detection instrument 3.

[0044] It also includes a lighting assembly 9, which includes a second base 901, a motor 902, a rotating rod 903 and a lighting lamp 904. The second base 901 is provided on the right side of the top of the hull 1, and a motor 902 is provided in the middle of the top of the base. A rotating rod 903 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 902, and a lighting lamp 904 is provided on the rotating rod 903.

[0045] Start the motor 902, and the output shaft of the motor 902 rotates to drive the rotating rod 903 and the lighting lamp 904 to rotate. The lighting lamp 904 is brighter, so that the user can observe the position of the buoy conveniently. After the buoy is lifted up, turn off the motor 902.

[0046] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A buoy for detecting water quality in marine engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a hull (1), a floating plate (2), a detection instrument (3), a waterproof component (4) and an energy storage component (5), wherein floating plates (2) are provided on both sides of the hull (1), a waterproof component (4) is provided at the bottom of the hull (1), the detection instrument (3) is placed in the waterproof component (4), and an energy storage component (5) is provided on the left side of the top of the hull (1); The waterproof assembly (4) comprises: a waterproof panel (401), a first slide rail (402), a sealing slide plate (403) and a first spring (404); the waterproof panel (401) is provided in the middle of the top of the hull (1); the first slide rail (402) is provided in the middle of the top of the hull (1); the first slide rail (402) is located inside the waterproof panel (401); sealing slide plates (403) are slidably provided on both sides of the first slide rail (402); and the first spring (404) is connected between the sealing slide plate (403) and the first slide rail (402); The stabilizing assembly (6) further comprises: a first support rod (601), a placement frame (602), a first sliding sleeve (603), a sliding rod (604), a second spring (605) and a movable plate (606); first support rods (601) are provided on both sides of the middle of the bottom of the hull (1); a placement frame (602) is connected between the first support rods (601); first sliding sleeves (603) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the placement frame (602); sliding rods (604) are slidably provided on the inner walls of both sides of the placement frame (602); the sliding rods (604) are located in the first sliding sleeve (603); a second spring (605) is connected between the sliding rod (604) and the bottom of the first sliding sleeve (603); and a movable plate (606) is connected between the bottoms of the sliding rods (604); The hull (1) further comprises a locking assembly (7), the locking assembly (7) comprising: a second support frame (701), a movable blocking rod (702), a connecting rod (703), a contact ring (704), a third spring (705) and a first contact rod (706); the second support frame (701) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull (1); a connecting rod (703) is slidably arranged between the second support frame (701) and the first support rod (601); a contact ring (704) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod (703); the contact ring (704) is sleeved on the sliding rod (604); a third spring (705) is connected between the first support rod (601) and the connecting rod (703); a movable blocking rod (702) is arranged on the top of the connecting rod (703); and a first contact rod is arranged on the inner side of the movable blocking rod (702); The invention also comprises a fixing assembly (8), which comprises: a water-blocking baffle (801), a guide rod (802), a first movable frame (803), a fourth spring (804), a clamping rod (805) and a second contact rod (806). The water-blocking baffle (801) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the bottom of the hull (1), and the guide rod (802) is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the water-blocking baffle (801). A first movable frame (803) is slidably arranged between the guide rods (802) on the front and rear sides, and the first movable frame (803) is slidably connected to the water-blocking baffle (801). Two fourth springs (804) are connected between the first movable frame (803) and the water-blocking baffle (801), and the fourth springs (804) are sleeved on the guide rod (802). The inner side of the first movable frame (803) is connected to a clamping rod (805), and a second contact rod (806) is arranged on the top of the movable frame.

2. A marine engineering water quality detection buoy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage component (5) comprises: a first base (501), a solar energy storage battery (502), a first support frame (503) and a solar panel (504); the first base (501) is arranged on the top of the hull (1); the solar energy storage battery (502) is arranged on the top of the first base (501); first support frames (503) are arranged on both sides of the top of the first base (501); and the solar panel (504) is connected between the first support frames (503).

3. A marine engineering water quality detection buoy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The vessel also includes a lighting assembly (9), which includes: a second base (901), a motor (902), a rotating rod (903) and a lighting lamp (904). The second base (901) is provided on the top of the hull (1), a motor (902) is provided in the middle of the top of the base, a rotating rod (903) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (902), and a lighting lamp (904) is provided on the rotating rod (903).

4. A marine engineering water quality detection buoy as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The motor (902) is a servo motor.

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