Silicone gel packaging device and packaging method for photovoltaic module

By designing an automated silicone gel packaging device, the problem of low degree of automation of silicone gel packaging is solved, the uniformity and accuracy of spraying is achieved, and the curing process of photovoltaic modules is simplified.

CN115548152BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24ANHUI JINGCHEN ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211150153.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-21
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing silicon gel packaging method has low degree of automation, and it is impossible to mix raw materials quickly, the spraying is uneven, and it needs to be manually sent to the curing furnace, which is inconvenient to operate.

Method used

A silicone gel packaging device including a rotating shaft, insert plate, glue mixing mechanism and pushing mechanism is designed to realize the process of automated spraying and pushing to the curing furnace, and precise control is achieved through wedge-shaped limiting plate, cylinder and electromagnet. Automated operations.

Benefits of technology

It improves the degree of automation, achieves precise control of the glue output and spray uniformity, and is automatically pushed to the curing furnace, simplifying the operation process.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a silicone gel packaging device for photovoltaic modules and a packaging method thereof, comprising a machine base, a rotating shaft is installed on the machine base, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with four plug-in boards for plugging in photovoltaic modules through multiple connecting arms, and the front, back, left and right sides of the machine base are respectively provided with a material discharging position, a glue coating position, a material loading position and a curing position corresponding to the four plug-in boards, and a wedge-shaped limiting plate is elastically installed at the insertion port of the plug-in board, and a glue mixing mechanism and a glue coating mechanism are installed on the glue coating position, and the glue coating mechanism includes a U-shaped frame fixedly installed on the machine base through supporting legs, and a radially slidable glue outlet pipe is installed in the U-shaped frame, and the glue outlet pipe is connected to the glue mixing mechanism, and a plurality of glue outlet holes are provided at the bottom of the glue outlet pipe, and a curing furnace is installed on the curing position. The device can automatically carry out the silicone gel spraying process, can accurately control the amount of silicone gel discharged, spray evenly, and can automatically push it into the curing furnace for curing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module packaging, and in particular to a silicone gel packaging device of a photovoltaic module and a packaging method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the economic competitiveness of solar panels, the most effective way is to extend their service life. At present, the most important factor affecting the service life of solar panels is the sealing material EVA. The corrosion of EVA, the breakage of cells and connections are the main reasons for the attenuation (reduction of service life) of solar modules.

[0003] At present, silicone gel is the best substitute for EVA. It is superior to traditional EVA in terms of light transparency, operating temperature range, and no corrosive impurities (such as acetic acid in EVA). Commonly used silicone gel is mainly composed of methyl diene silicone oil and methyl hydrogen silicone oil containing catalysts. Silicone gel encapsulation is to spray the liquid silicone gel compound on the photovoltaic module and solidify it at room temperature or under heating conditions to become a thermosetting polymer insulation material with excellent performance.

[0004] The existing silicone gel packaging method has a low degree of automation, cannot quickly mix the two raw materials, and cannot accurately control the amount of glue output. The spraying is not uniform enough, and after spraying, the photovoltaic modules need to be manually sent to the curing furnace, which is inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a silicone gel packaging device for photovoltaic modules, which can automatically perform the silicone gel spraying process, can accurately control the silicone gel output, spray evenly, and can automatically push it into a curing furnace for curing.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A silicone gel packaging device for photovoltaic modules, comprising a machine base, a rotating shaft is installed on the machine base, and the side walls of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to four plug-in boards for plugging in photovoltaic modules through multiple connecting arms. The front, back, left and right sides of the machine base are respectively provided with a unloading position, a gluing position, a loading position and a curing position corresponding to the four plug-in boards, a wedge-shaped limiting plate is elastically installed at the insertion port of the plug-in board, a glue mixing mechanism and a glue applying mechanism are installed on the glue applying position, and the glue applying mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame fixedly installed on the machine base through supporting legs, a radially slidable glue outlet pipe is installed in the U-shaped frame, the glue outlet pipe is connected to the glue mixing mechanism, and a plurality of glue outlet holes are provided at the bottom of the glue outlet pipe, a curing furnace is installed on the curing position, and a pushing mechanism that can push the photovoltaic module on the plug-in board into the furnace is installed on the top of the curing furnace.

[0008] Preferably, the glue mixing mechanism includes two supply tanks arranged at the glue coating position, the two supply tanks store the raw materials of silicone gel, a vacuum generator is installed on the glue coating position, the vacuum generator is connected to the two supply tanks through an air pipe, and a bracket is installed on the glue coating position, and a pump assembly and a mixing assembly are installed on the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the pump assembly includes two pump barrels fixedly mounted on a bracket, a piston is provided in the pump barrel, a first cylinder is installed on the top of the bracket, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, two push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the lower ends of the two push rods extend into the pump barrel and are fixedly connected to the corresponding pistons, a suction pipe and a discharge pipe are connected to the bottom of the pump barrel, the end of the suction pipe is connected to the bottom of the corresponding supply tank, a piston pump valve is installed on the suction pipe, and a discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a static mixer, the ends of the two discharge pipes are connected to the static mixer, the discharge end of the static mixer is connected to a mixing pipe, the end of the mixing pipe is connected to a rubber discharge pipe, and a material pump is connected in series to the mixing pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a second cylinder is installed on the rear side of the U-shaped frame, and the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the rubber outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the insertion port of the plug-in plate, the wedge-shaped limit plate passes through the sleeve, a back plate is fixed to the side wall of the wedge-shaped limit plate, the back plate and the bottom of the sleeve are elastically connected by a spring, a first magnetic block is fixed to the bottom of the wedge-shaped limit plate, and a second magnetic block that cooperates with the first magnetic block is fixedly installed on the unloading position and the curing position.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a radial moving assembly and a pushing plate assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the radial movement assembly includes an installation frame fixedly installed on the top of the curing furnace, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the installation frame, a motor that can drive the threaded rod to rotate is installed on the installation frame, a slide is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation frame.

[0015] Preferably, the push plate assembly includes a third cylinder installed on the slide plate, the telescopic end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the push plate, the inner side wall of the plug-in plate is provided with a socket adapted to the push plate, the side wall of the push plate is embedded with an electromagnet, and the bottom of the connecting arm and the curing position are both installed with an adapted conductive head, and the conductive head is externally connected to a switch.

[0016] The present invention also discloses a packaging method for a silicone gel packaging device of a photovoltaic module, comprising the following specific steps:

[0017] S1. The photovoltaic module is pushed into the insertion plate at the loading position, and the wedge-shaped limit plate automatically resets under the action of the spring to limit the photovoltaic module;

[0018] S2, start the rotating shaft to drive the plug-in plate to rotate, and after turning to the glue coating position, drive the piston to move up and down in the corresponding pump barrel through the connecting plate and two push rods, and accurately pump the raw materials from the two supply tanks into the static mixer. The mixed silicone gel enters the glue outlet pipe and is finally discharged through multiple glue outlet holes. The glue outlet pipe can move radially under the drive of the second cylinder, and the discharged silicone gel flows evenly onto the battery cells of the photovoltaic module;

[0019] S3. After the photovoltaic module sprayed with silicone gel is transferred to the curing position, the third cylinder is started to drive the push plate to move downward and insert it into the socket of the plug-in board, and then the motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the photovoltaic module is pushed out radially through the push plate, and automatically pushed into the curing furnace for curing;

[0020] S4. After curing for a period of time, when the empty plug-in board is turned to the curing position again, the switch is turned on, the two conductive heads are in contact, the circuit is turned on, and the frame of the cured photovoltaic module can be adsorbed by the electromagnet, and it is pulled back from the curing furnace to the plug-in board through the pushing mechanism, and finally turned to the unloading position for unloading.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. By installing four plug-in plates and a rotating shaft, the plug-in plate can be automatically rotated to the loading position, gluing position, curing position and unloading position driven by the rotating shaft, with a high degree of automation. By setting a wedge-shaped limit plate, the photovoltaic module can be quickly restricted in the plug-in plate, and when it is turned to the curing position and the unloading position, the wedge-shaped limit plate moves downward under the action of the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, and the limit is automatically released, which is convenient for the release of the photovoltaic module.

[0023] 2. By installing the glue mixing mechanism and the glue coating mechanism, the two pistons can move up and down in the corresponding pump barrels under the action of the first cylinder, and then the two raw materials in the two supply tanks can be pumped into the two pump barrels, and then pumped into the static mixer through the discharge pipe. The raw materials can be automatically mixed during the pumping process. The movement of the piston can be accurately controlled by the first cylinder, and then the glue output amount can be accurately controlled. The mixed silicone gel enters the glue output pipe and is finally discharged through multiple glue output holes. The glue output pipe can move radially driven by the second cylinder, thereby realizing a uniform spraying process for the photovoltaic module.

[0024] 3. By installing the curing furnace and the pushing mechanism, when the photovoltaic module sprayed with silicone gel is turned to the curing position, the push plate is driven by the third cylinder to be inserted into the socket, and then the motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then the photovoltaic module is pushed out radially through the push plate, and automatically pushed into the curing furnace for curing. After curing for a period of time, the photovoltaic module can be adsorbed by the electromagnet, pulled back from the curing furnace to the insertion plate, and finally turned to the unloading position for unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the glue mixing mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gluing mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A top view of the base provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the plug-in board proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the propulsion mechanism proposed in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1 machine base, 2 plug-in plate, 3 wedge-shaped limit plate, 4 rotating shaft, 5 socket, 6 U-shaped frame, 7 second cylinder, 8 glue discharge pipe, 9 supply tank, 10 air pipe, 11 vacuum generator, 12 bracket, 13 mounting frame, 14 motor, 15 threaded rod, 16 slide plate, 17 third cylinder, 18 curing oven, 19 second magnetic block, 20 first cylinder, 21 first magnetic block, 22 spring, 23 sleeve, 24 push plate, 25 push rod, 26 piston, 27 pump barrel, 28 piston pump valve, 29 discharge valve, 30 discharge pipe, 31 static mixer, 32 mixing pipe, 33 suction pipe, 34 glue discharge hole, 35 electromagnet, 36 conductive head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-6 A silicone gel packaging device for photovoltaic modules comprises a machine base 1, on which a rotating shaft 4 is mounted, and the side walls of the rotating shaft 4 are fixedly connected with four plug-in boards 2 for plugging in photovoltaic modules through a plurality of connecting arms, and the front, back, left and right sides of the machine base 1 are respectively provided with unloading positions, gluing positions, loading positions and curing positions corresponding to the four plug-in boards 2, and the plug-in boards can be automatically rotated to the loading position, gluing position, curing position and unloading position under the drive of the rotating shaft, with a high degree of automation.

[0035] A wedge-shaped limit plate 3 is elastically installed at the insertion port of the plug-in plate 2, and a sleeve 23 is fixed at the bottom of the insertion port of the plug-in plate 2. The wedge-shaped limit plate 3 penetrates the sleeve 23, and a push plate is fixed on the side wall of the wedge-shaped limit plate 3. The push plate and the bottom of the sleeve 23 are elastically connected by a spring 22. A first magnetic block 21 is fixed to the bottom of the wedge-shaped limit plate 3, and a second magnetic block 19 that cooperates with the first magnetic block 21 is fixedly installed on the unloading position and the curing position. After turning to the curing position and the unloading position, under the action of the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic block 21 and the second magnetic block 19, the magnetic attraction is greater than the elastic force of the spring 22, and the wedge-shaped limit plate 3 moves downward, and the limit is automatically released, which is convenient for the launch of the photovoltaic module.

[0036] A glue mixing mechanism and a glue coating mechanism are installed on the glue coating position. The glue mixing mechanism includes two supply tanks 9 arranged at the glue coating position. The two supply tanks 9 store raw materials of silicone gel. A vacuum generator 11 is installed on the glue coating position. The vacuum generator 11 is connected to the two supply tanks 9 through an air pipe 10. A bracket 12 is installed on the glue coating position. A pumping assembly and a mixing assembly are installed on the bracket 12.

[0037] The pump assembly includes two pump barrels 27 fixedly mounted on the bracket 12, a piston 26 is arranged in the pump barrel 27, a first cylinder 20 is installed on the top of the bracket 12, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, two push rods 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the lower ends of the two push rods 25 extend into the pump barrel 27 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding pistons 26, a suction pipe 33 and a discharge pipe 30 are connected to the bottom of the pump barrel 27, the end of the suction pipe 33 is connected to the bottom of the corresponding supply tank 9, a piston pump valve 28 is installed on the suction pipe 33, and a discharge valve 29 is installed on the discharge pipe 30. During the pumping process, the piston pump valve 28 and the discharge valve 29 are opened, and the movement of the piston 26 can be accurately controlled by the first cylinder 20, thereby realizing accurate control of the discharge amount of glue.

[0038] The mixing component includes a static mixer 31. The ends of the two discharge pipes 30 are connected to the static mixer 31, which can automatically mix the raw materials during the pumping process. The discharge end of the static mixer 31 is connected to a mixing tube 32. The end of the mixing tube 32 is connected to the rubber discharge pipe 8. A material pump is connected in series to the mixing tube 32, which can ensure the discharge speed.

[0039] The glue coating mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 6 fixedly mounted on the machine base 1 through supporting legs, a radially slidable glue outlet pipe 8 is installed in the U-shaped frame 6, the glue outlet pipe 8 is connected to the glue mixing mechanism, a plurality of glue outlet holes 34 are provided at the bottom of the glue outlet pipe 8, a second cylinder 7 is installed on the rear side of the U-shaped frame 6, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the glue outlet pipe 8, the glue outlet pipe 8 can move radially driven by the second cylinder 7, and the discharged silicone gel flows evenly onto the battery cells of the photovoltaic module.

[0040] A curing furnace 18 is installed on the curing position, and a pushing mechanism that can push the photovoltaic components on the plug-in board 2 into the furnace is installed on the top of the curing furnace 18. The pushing mechanism includes a radial moving component and a push plate component. The radial moving component includes a mounting frame 13 fixedly installed on the top of the curing furnace 18, and a threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected in the mounting frame 13. A motor 14 that can drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate is installed on the mounting frame 13. A slide plate 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 15, and the slide plate 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 13. The push plate assembly includes a third cylinder 17 installed on the slide plate 16, and the telescopic end of the third cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the push plate 24. A socket 5 adapted to the push plate 24 is provided on the inner side wall of the plug-in board 2, and an electromagnet 35 is embedded in the side wall of the push plate 24. An adapted conductive head 36 is installed at the bottom of the connecting arm and the curing position, and the conductive head 36 is externally connected to a switch.

[0041] The present invention also discloses a packaging method for a silicone gel packaging device of a photovoltaic module, comprising the following specific steps:

[0042] S1, the photovoltaic module is pushed into the insertion plate 2 at the loading position, and the wedge-shaped limit plate 3 is automatically reset under the action of the spring 22 to limit the photovoltaic module;

[0043] S2, start the rotating shaft 4 to drive the plug-in plate 2 to rotate, and after it turns to the glue coating position, the piston 26 is driven to move up and down in the corresponding pump barrel 27 through the connecting plate and the two push rods 25, and the raw materials are accurately pumped from the two supply tanks 9 into the static mixer 31, and the mixed silicone gel enters the glue outlet pipe 8, and is finally discharged through multiple glue outlet holes 34. The glue outlet pipe 8 can move radially under the drive of the second cylinder 7, and the discharged silicone gel flows evenly onto the battery cells of the photovoltaic module;

[0044] S3, after the photovoltaic module sprayed with silicone gel is transferred to the curing position, the third cylinder 17 is started to drive the push plate 24 to move downward and insert into the socket 5 of the insertion plate 2, and then the motor 14 is started to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, and the photovoltaic module is pushed out radially through the push plate 24, and automatically pushed into the curing furnace 18 for curing;

[0045] S4. After curing for a period of time, when the empty plug-in board 2 is turned to the curing position again, the switch is turned on, the two conductive heads 36 are in contact, the circuit is turned on, and the frame of the cured photovoltaic module can be adsorbed by the electromagnet 35, and it is pulled back from the curing furnace to the plug-in board 2 through the pushing mechanism, and finally turned to the unloading position for unloading.

[0046] Working principle: The photovoltaic module is pushed into the plug-in board 2 at the loading position, and the photovoltaic module contacts the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped limiting plate 3. When the photovoltaic module enters the plug-in board 2, the wedge-shaped limiting plate 3 automatically resets under the action of the spring 22 to limit the photovoltaic module. Then the rotating shaft 4 is started to drive the plug-in board 2 to rotate. After it turns to the glue coating position, the first cylinder 20 is started to drive the piston 26 to move up and down in the corresponding pump barrel 27 through the connecting plate and the two push rods 25. The piston 26 moves up and can pump the two raw materials (methyl diene silicone oil and methyl Hydrogen-containing silicone oil) is pumped into the two pump barrels 27 through the suction pipe 33, the piston 26 moves downward, and then pumped into the static mixer 31 through the discharge pipe 30, which can automatically achieve the mixing of the raw materials during the pumping process. The movement of the piston 26 can be accurately controlled by the first cylinder 20, thereby achieving accurate control of the discharge amount. The mixed silicone gel enters the discharge pipe 8 through the mixing pipe 32, and is finally discharged through a plurality of discharge holes 34. The discharge pipe 8 can move radially under the drive of the second cylinder 7, and the discharged silicone gel flows evenly into the battery cells of the photovoltaic module.

[0047] When the photovoltaic module sprayed with silicone gel is turned to the curing position, under the action of the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic block 21 and the second magnetic block 19, the magnetic attraction is greater than the elastic force of the spring 22, and the wedge-shaped limit plate 3 moves downward, automatically releasing the limit, so as to facilitate the launch of the photovoltaic module.

[0048] Start the third cylinder 17 to drive the push plate 24 to move down and insert it into the socket 5 of the plug-in board 2, then start the motor 14 to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, drive the slide plate 16 to move along the length direction of the installation frame 13, and then drive the photovoltaic component to be radially pushed out through the push plate 24, and automatically pushed into the curing furnace 18 for curing. Multiple photovoltaic components can be placed in the curing furnace 18 for curing at the same time. After curing for a period of time, when the empty plug-in board 2 is turned to the curing position again, turn on the switch, the two conductive heads 36 are in contact, the circuit is turned on, and the frame of the cured photovoltaic component can be adsorbed by the electromagnet 35, and it is pulled back from the curing furnace to the plug-in board 2 through the pushing mechanism, and finally turned to the unloading position for unloading.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (4) is mounted on the machine base (1); four plug-in boards (2) for plugging in photovoltaic modules are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (4) via a plurality of connecting arms; a material unloading position, a glue coating position, a material loading position and a curing position corresponding to the four plug-in boards (2) are respectively arranged at the front, back, left and right sides of the machine base (1); a wedge-shaped limit plate (3) is elastically mounted at the insertion opening of the plug-in board (2); a glue mixing mechanism and a glue coating mechanism are mounted on the glue coating position; the glue coating mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (6) fixedly mounted on the machine base (1) via supporting legs; a radially slidable glue outlet pipe (8) is mounted in the U-shaped frame (6); the glue outlet pipe (8) is connected to the glue mixing mechanism; a plurality of glue outlet holes (34) are arranged at the bottom of the glue outlet pipe (8); a curing furnace (18) is mounted on the curing position; a pushing mechanism capable of pushing the photovoltaic module on the plug-in board (2) into the furnace is mounted on the top of the curing furnace (18).

2. A silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glue mixing mechanism comprises two supply tanks (9) arranged at the glue coating position, wherein the two supply tanks (9) store raw materials of silicone gel, a vacuum generator (11) is installed on the glue coating position, and the vacuum generator (11) is connected to the two supply tanks (9) via an air pipe (10), and a bracket (12) is installed on the glue coating position, and a pumping component and a mixing component are installed on the bracket (12).

3. A silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pump assembly comprises two pump barrels (27) fixedly mounted on a bracket (12), a piston (26) being arranged in the pump barrels (27), a first cylinder (20) being mounted on the top of the bracket (12), a connecting plate being fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder (20), two push rods (25) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the lower ends of the two push rods (25) extending into the pump barrels (27) and being fixedly connected to the corresponding pistons (26), a suction pipe (33) and a discharge pipe (30) being connected to the bottom of the pump barrel (27), the end of the suction pipe (33) being connected to the bottom of the corresponding supply tank (9), a piston pump valve (28) being mounted on the suction pipe (33), and a discharge valve (29) being mounted on the discharge pipe (30).

4. The silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a static mixer (31), the ends of the two discharge pipes (30) are connected to the static mixer (31), the discharge end of the static mixer (31) is connected to a mixing pipe (32), the end of the mixing pipe (32) is connected to a rubber discharge pipe (8), and a material pump is connected in series to the mixing pipe (32).

5. The silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cylinder (7) is installed on the rear side of the U-shaped frame (6), and the telescopic end of the second cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the rubber outlet pipe (8).

6. The silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (23) is fixed at the bottom of the insertion opening of the insertion plate (2), the wedge-shaped limiting plate (3) passes through the sleeve (23), a stop plate is fixed to the side wall of the wedge-shaped limiting plate (3), the stop plate and the bottom of the sleeve (23) are elastically connected via a spring (22), a first magnetic block (21) is fixed at the bottom of the wedge-shaped limiting plate (3), and a second magnetic block (19) cooperating with the first magnetic block (21) is fixedly mounted on both the material discharge position and the curing position.

7. The silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a radial moving component and a pushing plate component.

8. The silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The radial movement assembly comprises a mounting frame (13) fixedly mounted on the top of the curing furnace (18), a threaded rod (15) being rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (13), a motor (14) being mounted on the mounting frame (13) and capable of driving the threaded rod (15) to rotate, a slide plate (16) being threadably connected to the threaded rod (15), and the slide plate (16) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (13).

9. The silicone gel packaging device for a photovoltaic module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push plate assembly comprises a third cylinder (17) mounted on a slide plate (16); the telescopic end of the third cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to a push plate (24); a socket (5) adapted to the push plate (24) is provided on the inner side wall of the plug-in plate (2); an electromagnet (35) is embedded in the side wall of the push plate (24); and an adapted conductive head (36) is installed at the bottom of the connecting arm and the curing position; the conductive head (36) is externally connected to a switch.

10. A packaging method for a photovoltaic module based on a silicone gel packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1, the photovoltaic module is pushed into the insertion plate (2) at the loading position, and the wedge-shaped limit plate (3) is automatically reset under the action of the spring (22) to limit the photovoltaic module; S2, starting the rotating shaft (4) to drive the plug-in plate (2) to rotate, and after turning to the glue coating position, the piston (26) is driven to move up and down in the corresponding pump barrel (27) through the connecting plate and the two push rods (25), and the raw materials are accurately pumped from the two supply tanks (9) into the static mixer (31), and the mixed silicone gel enters the glue outlet pipe (8), and is finally discharged through the multiple glue outlet holes (34). The glue outlet pipe (8) can move radially under the drive of the second cylinder (7), and the discharged silicone gel flows evenly onto the battery cells of the photovoltaic module; S3, after the photovoltaic module sprayed with silicone gel is turned to the curing position, the third cylinder (17) is started to drive the push plate (24) to move downward and insert into the socket (5) of the insertion plate (2), and then the motor (14) is started to drive the threaded rod (15) to rotate, and the photovoltaic module is pushed out radially through the push plate (24), and automatically pushed into the curing furnace (18) for curing; S4. After a period of curing, when the empty plug-in board (2) is turned to the curing position again, the switch is turned on, the two conductive heads (36) are in contact, the circuit is turned on, and the frame of the cured photovoltaic module can be adsorbed by the electromagnet (35), and pulled back from the curing furnace to the plug-in board (2) by the pushing mechanism, and finally turned to the unloading position for unloading.

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