Electric furnace slag tailings recovery device and process
By designing an electric furnace slag tailings recovery device, using components such as tailings sand recycling machine, scraper and electric telescopic rod, the automatic cleaning function is realized, solving the problem of manual cleaning after recycling in the existing technology, and improving work efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211119655.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-14
AI Technical Summary
When the electric furnace slag tail sand is recovered, it requires machine vibration or manual cleaning, resulting in low work efficiency and high risk of workers' injuries, increasing labor and time waste.
An electric furnace slag tailings recovery device is designed, including a tailings sand recovery machine, scraper, electric telescopic rod and driving components. Through the cooperation of these components, an automatic cleaning function is realized and manual intervention is reduced.
It realizes automatic cleaning of residual items at the end of use, improves work efficiency, reduces damage to the human body, and reduces waste of labor and time.
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Figure CN115569941B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric furnace slag tailings recovery devices, and in particular relates to an electric furnace slag tailings recovery device and a process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Electric furnace slag is solid waste discharged during the process of smelting metals in an electric furnace. Its main components are oxides such as calcium, iron, copper, silicon, magnesium, aluminum, manganese, and phosphorus. Common ones include steelmaking electric furnace slag and copper smelting electric furnace slag. Publication No. CN203949501U discloses an electric furnace slag flow trough, including a slag flow trough body, which is composed of a first slag flow channel, a second slag flow channel, and a third slag flow channel. The inner flow channel surface of the third slag flow channel is lower than the inner flow channel surface of the second slag flow channel, and the inner flow channel surface of the second slag flow channel is lower than the inner flow channel surface of the first slag flow channel. The electric furnace slag flow trough described in the present invention has a certain inclination angle between the first slag flow channel, the second slag flow channel, and the third slag flow channel. When the slag flows in the slag flow trough, the gravity will accelerate its flow in the slag flow trough, reduce the flow time, and thus reduce the damage to the slag flow trough; the water inlet and the water outlet on two adjacent channels are installed in the same direction, which greatly improves the cooling effect.
[0003] However, there are some problems with the prior art: when the electric furnace slag tailings are recovered, a machine is often required to vibrate the remaining items out or manual cleaning is required. The work efficiency is slow during cleaning, and workers are often injured due to some problems during cleaning, causing harm to the human body. This not only increases the labor force, but also greatly wastes time. Therefore, we propose an electric furnace slag tailings recovery device. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an electric furnace slag tailings recovery device, which has the advantages of being able to automatically process at the end of use and take out all the remaining items, greatly reducing labor and harm to the human body, and solves the problem that when the electric furnace slag tailings recovery work is completed, it is often necessary to vibrate the machine to shake out the remaining items or to manually clean it up, and the work efficiency is slow during the cleaning process. During the cleaning process, workers are often injured due to some problems, causing harm to the human body, which not only increases the labor force but also greatly wastes time.
[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: an electric furnace slag tailings recovery device includes a tailings recovery body, a scraper is fittedly connected to the inner wall of the tailings recovery body, a second fixed rod is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper, a first fixed rod is fixedly installed on one end of the second fixed rod, a rotating ball is fixedly installed on one end of the first fixed rod, an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the rotating ball, a rotating groove is provided at one end of the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the rotating ball in the rotating groove, and a driving component is provided on the electric telescopic rod.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a motor, one end of the motor is rotatably connected to a bent rod, one end of the bent rod is plug-connected to one end of an electric telescopic rod, and a guide assembly is provided on the motor.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly includes a guide rod, fourth fixing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide rod, support bases are fixedly installed on the lower ends of two groups of the fourth fixing plates, and a sliding assembly is arranged on the guide rod.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding assembly includes a sliding rod, a sliding groove is opened on the support base, one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a movable plate and a protective base are fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding rod, the upper end of the protective base is detachably installed on one end of the motor, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the motor, and the movable plate and the protective base are slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the tailings recovery body, two groups of sleeve shafts are fixedly installed on one side of the third fixed plate, air resistance plates are slidably connected in the two groups of sleeve shafts, one end of the air resistance plate is fit-connected with a fourth fixed rod, and a placement groove is opened on one side of the support base, and one end of the fourth fixed rod is fixedly installed in the placement groove.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the support base is detachably connected to a protection box, a protection groove is provided on one side of the protection box, two sets of slide rails are fixedly installed on the protection box, the two sets of slide rails are slidably connected to a sliding plate, and a fixing component is provided on the sliding plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes a third fixing rod, a spring is elastically connected inside the third fixing rod, one end of the spring is elastically connected to the first fixing plate, one end of the first fixing plate is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate, and the lower end of the second fixing plate is fixedly installed with a clamping rod, and the clamping rod is clamped and connected to the protective box.
[0012] The process of the electric furnace slag tailings recovery device includes the following steps: through the design of the tailings recovery body, the scraper and the electric telescopic rod, the scraper can clean up the remaining items in the tailings recovery body when in use, without manual cleaning, the rotating ball can drive the first fixed rod and the scraper fixed on the rotating ball to rotate, and can be put down to work when in use, and can be rotated to the original position when retracted for easy storage, and the electric telescopic rod can drive the rotating ball, the first fixed rod and the parts thereon to work, which can improve the work efficiency and can also be cleaned very quickly.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The present invention adopts the design of the tailings recovery body, the scraper and the electric telescopic rod. When the scraper is in use, it can clean up the remaining items in the tailings recovery body without manual cleaning. The rotating ball can drive the first fixed rod and the scraper fixed on the rotating ball to rotate. When in use, they can be put down to work, and when retracted, they can be rotated to the original position for easy storage. The electric telescopic rod can drive the rotating ball, the first fixed rod and the parts thereon to work, which can improve the work efficiency and can also clean up very quickly.
[0015] 2. The present invention is designed with a motor and a bending rod. When in use, the motor rotates to drive the bending rod and the electric telescopic rod on the bending rod to work, so that the electric telescopic rod can be extended and retracted, and then the bending rod is driven to rotate and change position.
[0016] 3. The present invention adopts the design of the guide rod and the support base. The guide rod is fixed on the two sets of fourth fixing plates, which can play the role of fixing and supporting. The guide rod can play the role of guiding the direction and can move in a specified direction.
[0017] 4. The present invention adopts the design of the slide bar and the slide groove. The upper end of the slide bar is respectively on the lower end of the protection base and the movable plate, which can drive them to move in the slide groove. Since one side of the movable plate is fixed to one side of the motor, it can play a role of insurance when in use, avoiding the protection base at the lower end of the motor from falling and getting stuck. The protection base can protect the motor from being worn.
[0018] 5. The present invention adopts the design of the third fixing plate and the air baffle plate. The air baffle plate is inside the third fixing plate. When the fourth fixing rod is working, it squeezes the air baffle plate to effectively prevent the displacement and damage of parts of the tailings recovery machine caused by vibration during use.
[0019] 6. The present invention adopts the design of the protection box and the slide rail, and the protection groove is opened on the protection box. The sliding plate slides in the slide rail. When the scraper is used, it can be retracted, and then the sliding plate is pulled to block the protection groove, so as to protect the items in the protection box and extend the service life.
[0020] 7. The present invention adopts the design of the spring and the clamping rod. When in use, pulling the second fixed plate can drive the spring to be pulled out, and then the spring can be fixed and removed by rotating the rotating rod. The clamping rod can be clamped on the protective box, so that the sliding plate will not slide easily. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an electric telescopic rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a protection box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a shock absorbing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a sliding assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. tailings recovery body; 2. protection box; 3. support base; 4. bending rod; 5. electric telescopic rod; 6. rotating ball; 7. first fixed rod; 8. second fixed rod; 9. scraper; 10. slide rail; 11. sliding plate; 12. third fixed rod; 13. spring; 14. first fixed plate; 15. rotating rod; 16. second fixed plate; 17. clamping rod; 18. third fixed plate; 19. sleeve shaft; 20. air resistance plate; 21. fourth fixed rod; 22. motor; 23. moving plate; 24. protection base; 25. slide rod; 26. guide rod; 27. fourth fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] The structure of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the electric furnace slag tailings recovery device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a tailings recovery body 1, a scraper 9 is fittedly connected to the inner wall of the tailings recovery body 1, a second fixed rod 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper 9, a first fixed rod 7 is fixedly installed on one end of the second fixed rod 8, a rotating ball 6 is fixedly installed on one end of the first fixed rod 7, an electric telescopic rod 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating ball 6, a rotating groove is opened at one end of the electric telescopic rod 5, and the electric telescopic rod 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating ball 6 in the rotating groove, and a driving component is arranged on the electric telescopic rod 5.
[0031] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the tailings recovery body 1, the scraper 9 and the electric telescopic rod 5, the scraper 9 can clean up the remaining items in the tailings recovery body 1 when in use, without the need for manual cleaning, the rotating ball 6 can drive the first fixed rod 7 and the scraper 9 fixed on the rotating ball 6 to rotate, and can be put down to work when in use, and can be rotated to the original position when retracted for easy storage, the electric telescopic rod 5 can drive the rotating ball 6, the first fixed rod 7 and the parts thereon to work, which can improve the work efficiency and can also be cleaned very quickly.
[0032] refer to Figure 6 The driving assembly includes a motor 22, one end of the motor 22 is rotatably connected to a bent rod 4, one end of the bent rod 4 is plug-connected to one end of an electric telescopic rod 5, and a guide assembly is provided on the motor 22.
[0033] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the motor 22 and the bending rod 4, when in use, the motor 22 rotates to drive the bending rod 4 and the electric telescopic rod 5 on the bending rod 4 to work, and the electric telescopic rod 5 can be extended and retracted, and then the bending rod 4 is driven to rotate and change position.
[0034] refer to Figure 6 The guide assembly includes a guide rod 26, and fourth fixing plates 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide rod 26. The lower ends of the two groups of fourth fixing plates 27 are fixedly installed with a support base 3, and a sliding assembly is arranged on the guide rod 26.
[0035] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the guide rod 26 and the support base 3, the guide rod 26 is fixed on the two sets of fourth fixed plates 27, which can play the role of fixing and supporting. The guide rod 26 can play the role of guiding the direction and can move in the specified direction.
[0036] refer to Figure 6The sliding assembly includes a sliding rod 25, a sliding groove is opened on the support base 3, one end of the sliding rod 25 is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a moving plate 23 and a protective base 24 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding rod 25, the upper end of the protective base 24 is detachably installed on one end of the motor 22, the moving plate 23 is rotatably connected to the motor 22, and the moving plate 23 and the protective base 24 are slidably connected to the guide rod 26.
[0037] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the slide bar 25 and the slide groove, the upper end of the slide bar 25 is respectively on the lower end of the protective base 24 and the movable plate 23, which can drive them to move in the slide groove. Since one side of the movable plate 23 is fixed to one side of the motor 22, it can play a role of insurance when in use, avoiding the protective base 24 at the lower end of the motor 22 from falling and causing jamming. The protective base 24 can protect the motor 22 from being worn.
[0038] refer to Figure 5 A third fixed plate 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the tailings recovery body 1, two sets of sleeve shafts 19 are fixedly installed on one side of the third fixed plate 18, air resistance plates 20 are slidably connected in the two sets of sleeve shafts 19, and one end of the air resistance plate 20 is fittedly connected to a fourth fixed rod 21, and a placement groove is opened on one side of the support base 3, and one end of the fourth fixed rod 21 is fixedly installed in the placement groove.
[0039] The above solution is adopted: through the design of the third fixed plate 18 and the air resistance plate 20, the air resistance plate 20 is inside the third fixed plate 18, and the fourth fixed rod 21 squeezes the air resistance plate 20 during operation, which can effectively prevent the tailings recovery machine 1 from vibrating during use and causing displacement and damage to parts.
[0040] refer to Figure 4 The upper end of the supporting base 3 is detachably connected with a protection box 2, a protection groove is provided on one side of the protection box 2, two sets of slide rails 10 are fixedly installed on the protection box 2, and a sliding plate 11 is slidably connected to the two sets of slide rails 10, and a fixed component is arranged on the sliding plate 11.
[0041] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the protection box 2 and the slide rail 10, the protection groove is opened on the protection box 2, and the sliding plate 11 slides in the slide rail 10. It can be retracted when the scraper 9 is used up, and then the sliding plate 11 is pulled to block the protection groove, which can protect the items in the protection box 2 and extend the service life.
[0042] refer to Figure 4The fixing assembly includes a third fixing rod 12, a spring 13 is elastically connected inside the third fixing rod 12, one end of the spring 13 is elastically connected to a first fixing plate 14, one end of the first fixing plate 14 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 15, one end of the rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to a second fixing plate 16, and a clamping rod 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second fixing plate 16, and the clamping rod 17 is clamped and connected to the protective box 2.
[0043] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the spring 13 and the clamping rod 17, when in use, pulling the second fixed plate 16 can drive the spring 13 to be pulled out, and then the rotating rod 15 is rotated to fix and remove it, and the clamping rod 17 can be clamped on the protective box 2, so that the sliding plate 11 will not slide easily.
[0044] Working principle of the present invention:
[0045] During use, through the design of the tailings recovery body 1, the scraper 9 and the electric telescopic rod 5, the scraper 9 can clean up the remaining items in the tailings recovery body 1 when in use, without the need for manual cleaning. The rotating ball 6 can drive the first fixed rod 7 and the scraper 9 fixed on the rotating ball 6 to rotate, and can be put down to work when in use, and can be rotated to the original position for easy storage when retracted. The electric telescopic rod 5 can drive the rotating ball 6, the first fixed rod 7 and the parts thereon to work, which can improve the work efficiency and can also be cleaned very quickly.
[0046] To sum up: the electric furnace slag tailings recovery device, through the cooperation between the tailings recovery body 1, the protection box 2, the support base 3, the bending rod 4, the electric telescopic rod 5, the rotating ball 6, the first fixed rod 7, the second fixed rod 8 and the scraper 9, solves the problem that when the electric furnace slag tailings recovery work is completed, the machine vibration is often required to shake out the remaining items or manual cleaning is required, the work efficiency is slow during cleaning, and the workers are often injured due to some problems during cleaning, causing harm to the human body, which not only increases the labor force but also greatly wastes time.
[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electric furnace slag tailings recovery device, comprising a tailings recovery body (1), characterized in that: A scraper (9) is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the tailing sand recovery body (1); a second fixed rod (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper (9); a first fixed rod (7) is fixedly installed on one end of the second fixed rod (8); a rotating ball (6) is fixedly installed on one end of the first fixed rod (7); an electric telescopic rod (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating ball (6); a rotating groove is provided at one end of the electric telescopic rod (5); the rotating groove is rotatably connected to the rotating ball (6); a driving component is provided on the electric telescopic rod (5); the driving component comprises a motor (22); one end of the motor (22) is rotatably connected to a bent rod (4); one end of the bent rod (4) is plugged and connected to the electric telescopic rod (5); The motor (22) is provided with a guide assembly at one end of the retractable rod (5); the guide assembly includes a guide rod (26), and fourth fixing plates (27) are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide rod (26), and the lower ends of the two groups of fourth fixing plates (27) are fixedly installed with a support base (3), and the guide rod (26) is provided with a sliding assembly; the sliding assembly includes a slide rod (25), and a slide groove is provided on the support base (3), and one end of the slide rod (25) is slidably connected in the slide groove, and a moving plate (23) and a protective base (24) are fixedly installed on the upper end of the slide rod (25), and the upper end of the protective base (24) can be detachably installed on one end of the motor (22), and the moving plate (23) ) is rotatably connected to the motor (22), and the movable plate (23) and the protection base (24) are slidably connected to the guide rod (26); a third fixed plate (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the tailings recovery body (1), and two groups of sleeve shafts (19) are fixedly installed on one side of the third fixed plate (18), and air resistance plates (20) are slidably connected in the two groups of sleeve shafts (19), and one end of the air resistance plate (20) is closely connected to the fourth fixed rod (21), and a placement groove is provided on one side of the support base (3), and one end of the fourth fixed rod (21) is fixedly installed in the placement groove; the upper end of the support base (3) is detachably connected to the protection box (2), and one side of the protection box (2) is provided with a protection The protective groove is characterized in that two groups of slide rails (10) are fixedly installed on the protective box (2), and the two groups of slide rails (10) are slidably connected with a sliding plate (11), and a fixing component is arranged on the sliding plate (11); the fixing component comprises a third fixing rod (12), and a spring (13) is elastically connected inside the third fixing rod (12), and one end of the spring (13) is elastically connected to a first fixing plate (14), and one end of the first fixing plate (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (15), and one end of the rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected to a second fixing plate (16), and a clamping rod (17) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the second fixing plate (16), and the clamping rod (17) is clamped and connected to the protective box (2).
2. A process for recovering electric furnace slag tailings according to claim 1, characterized in that The following steps are involved: Through the design of the tailings recovery body, scraper and electric telescopic rod, the scraper can clean up the remaining items in the tailings recovery body when in use, without manual cleaning. The rotating ball can drive the first fixed rod and the scraper fixed on the rotating ball to rotate, and can be put down to work when in use, and can be rotated to the original position when retracted for easy storage. The electric telescopic rod can drive the rotating ball, the first fixed rod and the parts thereon to work, which can improve the work efficiency and can also clean up very quickly.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Slag flow launder of electric furnace
CN203949501U
Pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering
CN211965264U