A method for planting tea
Through a mechanized tea planting method, the problems of skew and inefficiency during the transplanting of tea tree seedlings are solved, and the stable growth and efficient transplantation of seedlings after transplanting are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211650504.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-21
AI Technical Summary
The transplanting process of existing tea tree seedlings requires manual operation, which causes the seedlings to be easily skewed and inefficient.
A tea planting method is adopted, which includes sorting the roots of the soil-cultivated tea tree seedlings into a cylindrical shape, digging cylindrical tree pits, adjusting the seedlings and transplanting them, and replenishing fertilizer and moisture during the transplanting process, and finally backfilling and compacting the soil.
Through the mechanized transplanting process, the saplings are avoided, the transplanting efficiency is improved, and the stable growth of the seedlings after transplanting is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN115720803B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, and more particularly to a tea planting method. Background Art
[0002] The natural conditions for tea tree planting include topography, climate, soil type, etc. However, after tea seeds are cultivated into tea seedlings, the tea seedlings need to be transplanted to other places. However, the current tea seedling transplanting process is all done manually, and large-scale machinery cannot be used for unified planting. During manual planting, the roots of the tea seedlings need to be manually buried, which can easily cause the seedlings to tilt during planting, and the efficiency is very slow. Therefore, the present application proposes a leaf planting method, which can replace the manual transplanting process of the tea seedlings after the tea seedlings are cultivated, and can prevent the tea seedlings from tilting during the transplanting process. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a tea planting method, which can prevent tea tree seedlings from tilting during the transplanting process.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0005] A tea planting method, the method comprising the following steps:
[0006] Step 1: Arrange the roots of the tea tree seedlings and the soil where the roots grow into a cylindrical shape;
[0007] Step 2: Dig a cylindrical tree pit on the soil ridge where the tea tree seedlings are planted;
[0008] Step 3: Use the planting device to adjust the tea tree seedlings and transplant them into the cylindrical tree pit;
[0009] Step 4: After adding fertilizer and water to the cylindrical tree pit, backfill the soil around the cylindrical tree pit;
[0010] Step 5: Compact the soil covering the roots of the tea tree seedlings to complete the planting.
[0011] The planting device comprises a flat plate fixedly connected with a funnel, and two rotating shafts rotating on both sides of the flat plate, each rotating shaft is fixed with two legs, each supporting leg is rotatably connected with a rotating arm, and each rotating arm is rotatably connected with a rubber wheel.
[0012] The middle part of the flat plate is fixedly connected with a ring rod through multiple cross beams, and multiple fan blades that can be combined into a cone are rotated on the ring rod. A barrel wall is formed at the lower end of each fan blade, and multiple barrel walls can be combined into a cylindrical shape.
[0013] The flat plate is slidably connected with an inner cylinder, a spring is fixedly connected between the inner cylinder and the flat plate, a plurality of top plates are fixedly connected to the inner cylinder, a turning handle is fixedly connected to each fan blade, and the plurality of turning handles correspond to the plurality of top plates one by one.
[0014] The bottom end of the inner cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a gear ring, the inner cylinder is rotatably connected to a gear meshing with the gear ring, and the bottom end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to a material box with multiple nozzles arranged inside.
[0015] The bottom end of the side plate is provided with a plurality of pin holes around the rotating plate in the circumferential direction. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the side plate. A pin which can be inserted into any pin hole is slidably connected to the rotating plate through a tension spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0017] Figure 1 and is a flow chart of the tea planting method of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 The structural diagram of the planting device in the present invention is
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the funnel and the plate in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting legs and the rotating arm in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the planting device in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ring rod in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan blade in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner cylinder and the top plate in the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer cylinder and the gear ring in the present invention;
[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shovel blade and the pressure wheel in the present invention;
[0027] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pin hole and the rotating plate in the present invention;
[0028] In the figure: fan blade 01; turning handle 02; barrel wall 03; ring rod 04; crossbeam 05; funnel 06; flat plate 07; rotating shaft 08; supporting leg 10; rotating arm 11; inner cylinder 12; top plate 13; gear 14; outer cylinder 15; gear ring 16; material box 17; side plate 18; pin hole 19; rotating plate 20; shovel blade 21; pressure wheel 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] By observation Figure 1 The process of planting tea tree seedlings can be seen from the picture.
[0030] Step 1: Arrange the roots of the tea tree seedlings and the soil where the roots grow into a cylindrical shape so that the roots of the tea tree seedlings can remain vertical when transplanted;
[0031] Step 2: Dig a cylindrical tree pit on the soil ridge where the tea tree seedlings are planted, so that the roots of the tea tree seedlings and the soil where the roots grow can be smoothly transplanted into the cylindrical tree pit, and use the cylindrical tree pit to keep the tea tree seedlings in a vertical state to prevent the tea tree seedlings from tilting;
[0032] Step 3: Use the planting device to adjust the tea tree seedlings and transplant them into the cylindrical tree pit;
[0033] Step 4: After adding fertilizer and water to the cylindrical tree pit, backfill the soil around the cylindrical tree pit. When transplanting, bury the fertilizer and water that provide nutrients for the tea tree seedlings near the roots of the tea tree seedlings;
[0034] Step 5: Compact the soil covering the roots of the tea tree seedlings to prevent the tea tree seedlings from tilting due to wind, and complete the planting;
[0035] By observation Figures 2 to 11 According to the figure, an exemplary working process for locating the transplanting position can be obtained as follows:
[0036] The planting device comprises a flat plate 07 fixedly connected with a funnel 06, and two rotating shafts 08 rotatably connected to both sides of the flat plate 07, each rotating shaft 08 is fixed with two legs 10, each supporting leg 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating arm 11, each rotating arm 11 is rotatably connected with a rubber wheel, and each of the rotating shafts 08 is driven to rotate by a reduction motor installed on the flat plate 07; when planting tea seedlings, the flat plate 07 can be pushed to make the flat plate 07 walk on the soil ridge where the tea seedlings are planted, so that the funnel 06 on the flat plate 07 can be moved. 6 is moved to the top of the cylindrical tree pit for transplanting tea seedlings, and then the reduction motor can be used to drive the rotating shaft 08 to rotate outward, so that the rotating shaft 08 drives the two legs 10 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 08 to drive the two rotating arms 11 to move outward, so that the rotating arms 11 on both sides are moved and opened by rubber wheels, so that the height of the flat plate 07 is reduced, so that the flat plate 07 can lower the height of the funnel 06, and the tea seedlings can be put into the funnel 06, so that the tea seedlings can slide down along the funnel 06 due to the gravity of the soil at the roots and enter the cylindrical tree pit for transplanting.
[0037] By observation Figures 2 to 11 According to the figure, an exemplary working process of adjusting tea tree seedlings can be obtained:
[0038] The middle part of the flat plate 07 is fixedly connected to a circle rod 04 through multiple cross beams 05, and multiple fan blades 01 that can be combined into a cone are rotatably connected to the circle rod 04. A barrel wall 03 is formed at the lower end of each fan blade 01, and multiple barrel walls 03 can be combined into a cylindrical shape. The rotating connection between the fan blade 01 and the circle rod 04 is connected with a torsion spring. Under normal circumstances, multiple fan blades 01 are combined into a cone and multiple barrel walls 03 are combined into a cylindrical shape. In order to avoid the tea seedlings from tilting during transplanting, the roots of the tea seedlings can be placed downward into the structure in which the multiple fan blades 01 are combined into a cone, and the structure in which the multiple fan blades 01 are combined into a cone is used to guide the tea seedlings. The roots of the tea seedlings slide down into the cylindrical shape composed of multiple barrel walls 03, so that the cylindrical structure after the roots of the tea seedlings are arranged can be used to keep the tea seedlings in a vertical state in the cylindrical shape composed of multiple barrel walls 03, and then when transplanting, the multiple fan pieces 01 can be rotated to open the multiple barrel walls 03, so that the roots of the tea seedlings can fall, so that the roots of the tea seedlings can slide vertically into the cylindrical tree pit for transplanting. The above operation can adjust the direction and degree of skewness of the tea seedlings to avoid the tea seedlings from tilting when entering the cylindrical tree pit.
[0039] By observation Figures 2 to 11 According to the figure, an exemplary working process of automatically transplanting tea tree seedlings can be obtained as follows:
[0040] The flat plate 07 is slidably connected to an inner cylinder 12, a spring is fixedly connected between the inner cylinder 12 and the flat plate 07, a plurality of top plates 13 are fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 12, a turning handle 02 is fixedly connected to each fan piece 01, and the plurality of turning handles 02 correspond to the plurality of top plates 13 one by one; during the transplanting process, as the flat plate 07 descends, the flat plate 07 will drive the bottom of the inner cylinder 12 to contact the soil ridge and slide the inner cylinder 12 upward under the support of the soil ridge, at this time, the plurality of top plates 13 on the inner cylinder 12 will respectively lift up the plurality of turning handles 02, so that the plurality of turning handles 02 drive the plurality of fan pieces 01 to open, so that the plurality of fan pieces 01 can be automatically opened during the descending process of the flat plate 07 to put down the tea seedlings in the plurality of barrel walls 03, so that the tea seedlings automatically enter the corresponding cylindrical tree pits below the flat plate 07, thereby achieving the effect of automatically releasing the tea seedlings installed in the plurality of barrel walls 03.
[0041] By observation Figures 2 to 11 According to the figure, an exemplary working process of supplementing fertilizer and water is as follows:
[0042] The bottom end of the inner cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder 15, and the outer cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 16. The inner cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to a gear 14 meshing with the gear ring 16, and the bottom end of the outer cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to a material box 17 with multiple nozzles arranged inside. During use, when the material box 17 at the bottom end of the outer cylinder 15 contacts the soil ridge, the outer cylinder 15 can drive the inner cylinder 12 to rise, so that the tea seedlings are automatically lowered. After the tea seedlings are lowered, the fertilizer and water prepared in advance in the material box 17 can be poured around the roots of the transplanted seedlings through the multiple nozzles on the material box 17, so that the fertilization process of the seedlings is completed while the seedlings are automatically lowered.
[0043] By observation Figures 2 to 11 According to the figure, an exemplary working process of backfilling soil can be obtained as follows:
[0044] The outer cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a side plate 18, a rotating plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the side plate 18, and a shovel blade 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating plate 20; during use, the shovel blade 21 first contacts and inserts into the soil ridge, and the shovel blade 21 is supported by the soil ridge so that the shovel blade 21 drives the rotating plate 20 and the outer cylinder 15 to rise and automatically lower the tea seedlings. After the tea seedlings enter the cylindrical tree pit and fertilization is completed, the gear 14 can be driven to rotate by another reduction motor, so that the gear 14 engages to drive the gear ring 16 and the outer cylinder 15 to rotate, and the outer cylinder 15 drives the side plate 18 so that the shovel blade 21 shovels the soil located on the inner side of the shovel blade 21 into the cylindrical tree pit as the shovel blade 21 rotates, so as to bury the roots of the tea seedlings for transplanting.
[0045] By observation Figures 2 to 11According to the figure, an exemplary working process for adjusting the amount of backfill soil is:
[0046] The bottom end of the side plate 18 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 19 around the rotating plate 20. The rotating plate 20 is slidably connected with a pin that can be inserted into any pin hole 19 through a tension spring. The rotating plate 20 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the side plate 18. The rotating plate 20 can be rotated before use, and the pin is inserted into the corresponding pin hole 19 after rotation, so that the rotating plate 20 drives the shovel blade 21 to change its tilting direction, thereby adjusting the range of the shovel blade 21 guiding the soil during the rotation, so as to adjust the amount of soil required when backfilling, so as to avoid the problem of insufficient or excessive coverage of the roots of the tea tree seedlings by the soil during backfilling, which may cause problems in the growth process of the tea tree seedlings.
[0047] By observation Figures 2 to 11 According to the figure, an exemplary working process of compacting soil can be obtained as follows:
[0048] A pressing wheel 22 for compacting the soil is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shovel blade 21; when the inner side of the shovel blade 21 guides the soil to be backfilled to the roots of the tea seedlings, the pressing wheel 22 on the inner side of the shovel blade 21 can be used to compact the soil backfilled by the shovel blade 21 from the rear, thereby achieving the goal of compacting the backfilled soil around the roots of the tea seedlings through the pressing wheel 22, so that the roots of the tea seedlings can be more stable after being transplanted into the soil ridges.
Claims
1. A tea planting method, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Arrange the roots of the tea tree seedlings and the soil where the roots grow into a cylindrical shape; Step 2: Dig a cylindrical tree pit on the soil ridge where the tea tree seedlings are planted; Step 3: Use the planting device to adjust the tea tree seedlings and transplant them into the cylindrical tree pit; Step 4: After adding fertilizer and water to the cylindrical tree pit, backfill the soil around the cylindrical tree pit; Step 5: Compact the soil covering the roots of the tea tree seedlings to complete the planting; The planting device comprises a flat plate (07) fixedly connected to a funnel (06), and two rotating shafts (08) rotating on both sides of the flat plate (07), each rotating shaft (08) is fixed with two legs (10), each leg (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating arm (11), and each rotating arm (11) is rotatably connected to a rubber wheel; The middle part of the flat plate (07) is fixedly connected to a ring rod (04) via a plurality of cross beams (05), and a plurality of fan blades (01) that can be combined into a cone are rotatably arranged on the ring rod (04), and a barrel wall (03) is formed at the lower end of each fan blade (01), and a plurality of barrel walls (03) can be combined into a cylindrical shape.
2. The tea planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the rotating shafts (08) is driven to rotate by a reduction motor installed on the flat plate (07).
3. The tea planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat plate (07) is slidably connected to an inner cylinder (12), a spring is fixedly connected between the inner cylinder (12) and the flat plate (07), a plurality of top plates (13) are fixedly connected to the inner cylinder (12), each fan blade (01) is fixedly connected to a turning handle (02), and the plurality of turning handles (02) correspond one to one to the plurality of top plates (13), respectively.
4. The tea planting method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to an outer cylinder (15), a gear ring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder (15), a gear (14) meshing with the gear ring (16) is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder (12), and a material box (17) with a plurality of nozzles arranged therein is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder (15).
5. The tea planting method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a side plate (18), a rotating plate (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the side plate (18), and a shovel blade (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating plate (20).
6. The tea planting method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the side plate (18) is provided with a plurality of pin holes (19) in the circumferential direction around the rotating plate (20), and a plug which can be inserted into any pin hole (19) is slidably connected to the rotating plate (20) via a tension spring.
7. The tea planting method according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressing wheel (22) for compacting soil is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shovel blade (21).
8. The tea planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation connection between the fan blade (01) and the ring rod (04) is connected with a torsion spring.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tea tree transplant method with high survival rate
CN106993506A