Collection monitoring and management system and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a collection monitoring and management system and a construction method thereof, the collection monitoring and management system is used for integrated management and control of multiple airtight storage cabinets for placing collections, and the collection monitoring and management system includes: a sealed environment gas conditioning protection subsystem, used for sending control instructions to an environmental parameter control device to control the gas environment parameters in multiple airtight storage cabinets; a collection monitoring and management subsystem, used for monitoring and managing the storage information and borrowing information of the collection; an Internet of Things management decision subsystem, used for full-process traceable management of the type information and status information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment gas conditioning protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem; a fault diagnosis subsystem, used for determining the type of fault in the equipment in the system based on the operating status data of the equipment in the system using a dynamically weighted dual-model algorithm. The collection gas conditioning scheme of the present application has a high degree of automation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of collection protection, and in particular to a collection monitoring and management system and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cultural relics protection is a very important task. In recent years, cultural relics protection workers and scientific research institutes have continued to be committed to environmental monitoring, environmental temperature and humidity control, collection environment governance and management, display cabinets, storage cabinets, warehouses, etc. design, development and application exploration, and carry out environmental control, low-oxygen conditioning protection and other technologies to carry out preventive protection of collections, insect and mildew control, acidification prevention, oxidation prevention, fire prevention and other treatments.

[0003] In practice, due to the combined influence of factors such as the external environment, space sealing, power outages at night or on holidays, and poor control capabilities of supporting equipment, high humidity environments cause organic collections to be eaten by insects and mold; low humidity environments cause collections to shrink and deform, and reduce flexibility and mechanical strength; harmful gases can also cause collections to acidify, oxidize, and turn yellow, and even cause mummies, animal and plant specimens to smell and produce oil, and metal collections to suffer chemical and electrochemical corrosion, etc. Low-oxygen conditioning protection technology is an effective method, but it has not yet been widely promoted and applied due to limitations in equipment, technology, cost, and other aspects.

[0004] In view of the above situation, the current problems that need to be solved in the field of cultural relics protection research are as follows:

[0005] 1) The air quality in the traditional cultural relics exhibition and storage environment is poor and the temperature and humidity fluctuate greatly.

[0006] 2) Traditional cultural relics exhibition and storage rooms, display cabinets, storage cabinets and other spaces have poor sealing performance, unstable environment and high energy consumption.

[0007] 3) The exhibition and storage technology of cultural relics is relatively traditional. Currently, it only focuses on monitoring and ignores environmental control, resulting in backward environmental control mode of collections, making it difficult to achieve scientific, efficient and intelligent management and decision-making of collections. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a collection monitoring and management system, which is used for integrated management and control of multiple airtight storage cabinets for placing collections, and the collection monitoring and management system includes: a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem, which is used to send control instructions to the environmental parameter control device to control the gas environment parameters in multiple airtight storage cabinets; a collection monitoring and management subsystem, which is used to monitor and manage the storage information and borrowing information of the collection; an Internet of Things management decision-making subsystem, which is used to perform full-process traceable management of the type information and status information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem; a fault diagnosis subsystem, which is used to determine the cause of the failure of the equipment in the system by using a dynamically weighted dual-model algorithm based on the operating status data of the equipment in the system Type; the environmental parameter control device includes: a composite pressure filtration device, which is used to filter the air through multi-stage composite pressure filtration technology after pressurizing the air according to the control instructions, using active gas purification and gas control technology, and is used to pass into the airtight storage cabinet; a gas purification device, which is used to separate harmful gases according to the control instructions by using the selective permeability of different gas components in the membrane group and the difference in permeation rate to produce clean air or nitrogen for passing into the airtight storage cabinet; an isenthalpic humidity control device, which is used to perform isenthalpic humidity control on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-then-wet manner according to the control instructions; a temperature control device, which is used to adjust the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet according to the control instructions using precise temperature control equipment; wherein the airtight storage cabinet has a translatable airtight door.

[0009] In particular, the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem includes: a collection environment monitoring module, an intelligent control module and a data analysis module, wherein the collection environment monitoring module is used to obtain the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through environmental monitoring equipment; the intelligent control module is used to generate control instructions to control the environmental parameter control device; the data analysis module is used to analyze the environmental parameters, and when the environmental parameters exceed the set threshold, the intelligent control module is started to control the environmental parameters.

[0010] In particular, the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem also includes: a risk assessment module, a fault identification module and an early warning protection module, wherein the risk assessment module is used to assess the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the degree to which the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and issue an alarm message; the fault identification module is used to respond to a fault in the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring equipment and issue a fault alarm message; the early warning protection module is used to respond to the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring equipment being in use for a preset time and issue a maintenance early warning message.

[0011] In particular, the collection monitoring and management subsystem includes: a collection collection module, an information collection module and a catalog registration module, wherein the collection collection module is configured to publish the type information of the collection to be collected on a specific website; the collection information collection module is used to obtain and store the type information and collection status information of the collection; the catalog registration module is configured to edit the classification method and category name of the collection type.

[0012] In particular, the type information includes at least one of the following: the name of the collection, the origin of the collection, the type of collection, the time of excavation of the collection, the age of the collection, the texture of the collection, the appearance of the collection, and the storage method of the collection; the status information includes at least one of the following: the storage location information of the collection, the storage time information of the collection, and whether the collection is borrowed.

[0013] In particular, the collection monitoring and management subsystem also includes: a collection borrowing module, a collection retrieval module and a collection classification module, wherein the collection borrowing module is used to record the borrowing information, borrowing destination information and estimated borrowing time information of the borrowed collection; the collection search module is used to search and display the type information and storage status information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the type of collection selected; the collection classification module is used to classify the collection based on the type information of the collection.

[0014] In particular, the fault diagnosis subsystem includes: a status data extraction module, which is used to extract characteristic values ​​of equipment operation status data as knowledge graph node attributes; a mechanism data extraction module, which is used to extract rules for equipment mechanisms and empirical knowledge, and use symbolic features as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; a classification training module, which is used to use rule nodes as classification basis, perform data annotation on equipment operation status data, perform classification training through an improved long short-term memory network model, and extract the relationship between knowledge graph nodes; a fault chain construction module, which is used to construct triples according to the relationship between knowledge graph entities and construct fault chains through the relationship connection between entity nodes; a fault graph fusion module, which is used to construct a fused fault graph based on relationship triples; a fault type inference module, which is used to perform reasoning diagnosis on the current state of the equipment based on the fused fault graph and equipment operation status data, and infer the fault type.

[0015] In particular, the isenthalpic humidity control subsystem is also used to perform isenthalpic humidity control regulation on the gas in a plurality of airtight storage cabinets by means of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control or closed-loop humidification.

[0016] In particular, it further includes: an oxygen content control subsystem, which includes a nitrogen generation module, which is used to fill nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment; a temperature control subsystem, which is used to adjust the working conditions of the refrigeration equipment, auxiliary heating equipment and dehumidification equipment in the system through a variety of air supply modes with predetermined air volumes and enthalpy differences.

[0017] The present application also includes a method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system, which is used to integrate and control multiple airtight storage cabinets for storing collections. The method for constructing the collection monitoring and management system includes: setting up a sealed environment gas conditioning protection subsystem for sending control instructions to an environmental parameter control device to control the gas environment parameters in multiple airtight storage cabinets; setting up a collection monitoring and management subsystem for monitoring and managing the storage information and borrowing information of the collection; setting up an Internet of Things management decision-making subsystem for conducting full-process traceable management of the type information and status information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment gas conditioning protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem; setting up a fault diagnosis subsystem for determining the fault status of the equipment in the system using a dynamically weighted dual-model algorithm. The type of equipment failure in the system; wherein the environmental parameter control device includes: a composite pressurized filtration device, which is used to filter the air through multi-stage composite pressure filtration technology after pressurizing the air according to the control instructions, using active gas purification and gas control technology, for passing into the airtight storage cabinet; a gas purification device, which is used to separate harmful gases according to the control instructions by utilizing the selective permeability and permeation rate differences of different gas components in the membrane group to produce clean air or nitrogen for passing into the airtight storage cabinet; an isenthalpic humidity control device, which is used to perform isenthalpic humidity control on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-then-wet manner according to the control instructions; a temperature control device, which is used to adjust the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet using precise temperature control equipment according to the control instructions.

[0018] In particular, the setting of a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem includes: setting a collection environment monitoring module, setting an intelligent control module and setting a data analysis module, wherein the collection environment monitoring module is used to obtain the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through the environmental monitoring equipment; the intelligent control module is used to generate control instructions to control the environmental parameter control device; the data analysis module is used to analyze the environmental parameters, and when the environmental parameters exceed the set threshold, the intelligent control module is started to control the environmental parameters.

[0019] In particular, the setting of a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem also includes: setting a risk assessment module, setting a fault identification module and setting an early warning protection module, wherein the risk assessment module is used to assess the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the degree to which the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and issue an alarm message; the fault identification module is used to respond to a fault in the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring equipment and issue a fault alarm message; the early warning protection module is used to respond to the use time of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring equipment reaching a preset time, and issue a maintenance warning message.

[0020] In particular, the setting of a collection monitoring and management subsystem includes: setting a collection collection module, setting an information collection module and setting a catalog registration module, wherein the collection collection module is configured to publish type information of collections to be collected on a specific website; the collection information collection module is used to obtain and store type information and collection status information of the collection; the catalog registration module is configured to edit the classification method and category name of the collection type.

[0021] In particular, the type information includes at least one of the following: the name of the collection, the origin of the collection, the type of collection, the time of excavation of the collection, the age of the collection, the texture of the collection, the appearance of the collection, and the storage method of the collection; the status information includes at least one of the following: the storage location information of the collection, the storage time information of the collection, and whether the collection is borrowed.

[0022] In particular, the setting of a collection monitoring and management subsystem also includes: setting a collection borrowing module, setting a collection retrieval module and setting a collection classification module, wherein the collection borrowing module is used to record the borrowing information, borrowing destination information and borrowing estimated duration information of the borrowed collection; the collection search module is used to search and display the type information and storage status information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the type of collection selected by the user; the collection classification module is used to classify the collection based on the type information of the collection.

[0023] In particular, the setting of a fault diagnosis subsystem includes: setting a status data extraction module, which is used to extract characteristic values ​​of equipment operation status data as knowledge graph node attributes; a mechanism data extraction module, which is used to extract rules for equipment mechanisms and empirical knowledge, and use symbolic features as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; setting a classification training module, which is used to use rule nodes as classification basis, perform data annotation on equipment operation status data, perform classification training through an improved long short-term memory network model, and extract the relationship between knowledge graph nodes; a fault chain construction module, which is used to construct triples according to the relationship between knowledge graph entities and construct fault chains through the relationship connection between entity nodes; a fault graph fusion module, which is used to construct a fused fault graph according to the relationship triples; setting a fault type inference module, which is used to perform reasoning diagnosis on the current state of the equipment according to the fused fault graph and equipment operation status data, and infer the fault type.

[0024] In particular, the isenthalpic humidity control subsystem is also used to perform isenthalpic humidity control regulation on the gas in a plurality of airtight storage cabinets by means of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control or closed-loop humidification.

[0025] In particular, it further includes: setting up an oxygen content control subsystem, which includes setting up a nitrogen generation module, which is used to fill nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment; setting up a temperature control subsystem, which is used to adjust the working conditions of the refrigeration equipment, auxiliary heating equipment and dehumidification equipment in the system through a variety of air supply modes with predetermined air volumes and enthalpy differences.

[0026] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a method for protecting cultural relics in museums. This application studies the intelligent airtight constant humidity clean control technology for cultural heritage protection, and proposes a collection monitoring and management system and construction method. The application can realize the "stable, clean, constant humidity, low oxygen" display and storage of precious collections, and can also realize the traceability management of collections and the collection of images, environmental parameters, operating parameters, fault warning parameters, etc. The collection, storage, and analysis, etc. of the collections, and the overall operation of the system saves energy, is environmentally friendly, and reduces costs. The application can solve the problem of insufficient airtightness and precise humidity control of low oxygen protection equipment, and realize the function of "exhibition and collection in one" for cultural relics collections, which is of great significance to the low oxygen and constant humidity protection of cultural relics collections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sealed environment atmosphere control protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of another sealed environment atmosphere control protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a collection monitoring and management subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4A This is a partial flow chart of a collection monitoring and management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4B is a partial flow chart of another collection monitoring and management according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4C It is a partial flow diagram of another collection monitoring and management according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a framework diagram of the research content of the gas conditioning protection technology in a high-sealed environment of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of an isenthalpic humidity control system and a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a framework diagram of the research content of the enclosure structure sealing technology of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a diagram of the architecture of the intelligent and information-based monitoring and management system for the entire life cycle of the cultural heritage field according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] In the following detailed description, reference may be made to the various specification drawings that are part of the present application and are used to illustrate specific embodiments of the present application. In the accompanying drawings, similar reference numerals describe substantially similar components in different figures. The various specific embodiments of the present application are described below in sufficient detail so that a person of ordinary skill in the art with relevant knowledge and skills in the art can implement the technical solutions of the present application. It should be understood that other embodiments may also be used or structural, logical or electrical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.

[0041] The present application embodiment provides a collection monitoring and management system. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the collection monitoring and management system 100 includes: a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem 180, an Internet of Things management decision subsystem 110, a collection monitoring and management subsystem 190, and a fault diagnosis subsystem 140. Among them, the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem 180 is used to send control instructions to the environmental parameter control device to control the gas environment parameters in multiple airtight storage cabinets. The environmental parameter control device includes: a composite pressurized filtration device 120, a molecular-level gas purification device 130, an isenthalpic humidity control device 150, an oxygen content control device 160, and a temperature control device 170. In some embodiments, the environmental parameter control device includes: multiple airtight storage cabinets for storing one or more collections. The composite pressurized filtration device 120 is used to use active gas purification and gas control technology to filter the air through multi-stage composite belt pressure filtration technology after pressurizing the air, and then pass it into the airtight storage cabinet. The molecular-level gas purification device 130 is used to separate harmful gases by utilizing the selective permeability and differential permeation rate of different gas components in the membrane group to produce clean air or nitrogen for introduction into the airtight storage cabinet. The isenthalpic humidity control device 150 is used to perform isenthalpic humidity control on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet by first drying and then wetting. The oxygen content control device 160 includes a nitrogen generation module, which is used to fill nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment. The temperature control device 170 is used to adjust the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet using a precise temperature control device according to the control instructions.

[0042] The embodiments of this application integrate various forms of design development and process research related to airtight enclosure structures, which can realize personalized, integrated and independent regulation of the exhibition and storage space of collections, and provide a better storage environment for cultural relics. Compared with the preservation mode of traditional cultural relics, the embodiments of this application have systematically upgraded the preservation equipment, which is much better than traditional preservation equipment in terms of equipment energy consumption and actual regulation effect. The embodiments of this application can realize scientific, efficient and intelligent management and decision-making of collections.

[0043] Figure 2FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another sealed environment atmosphere control protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 As shown. In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management system 100 of the present application also includes a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem 180, and the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem 180 includes: a collection environment monitoring module 181, an intelligent control module 182, and a data analysis module 183. The collection environment monitoring module 181 is used to obtain the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through the environmental monitoring equipment. The intelligent control module 182 is used to autonomously control the gas purification system and humidity control system of the environment. The data analysis module 183 is used to analyze the environmental parameters, and when the environmental parameters exceed the set threshold, the intelligent control module is triggered to implement the control.

[0044] In addition to the equipment upgrades mentioned above, this application integrates all the equipment used into the same platform system for supervision through system integration. Not only can the environmental parameters of the collections being preserved and exhibited be monitored uninterruptedly, but the environment can also be adjusted according to the preset environmental parameters to ensure the stability of the environmental parameters of the collections.

[0045] In some embodiments, the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem 180 further includes: a risk assessment module 184, a fault identification module 185 and an early warning protection module 186. Among them, the risk assessment module 184 is used to assess the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the degree to which the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and issue an alarm message. The fault identification module 185 is configured to issue a fault alarm message in response to a fault in the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring device. The early warning protection module 186 is configured to issue a maintenance early warning message in response to the use time of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring device reaching a preset time.

[0046] Different collections are often preserved in different ways, and different types of collections are also sensitive to changes in environmental parameters. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor and alarm according to the sensitivity of different collections to changes in environmental parameters to minimize the possibility of damage to the collections. In addition, in actual use, whether the aforementioned control and monitoring equipment works normally will directly affect whether the storage, exhibition and other processes of the collections can proceed smoothly. It is also necessary to monitor the working status of the environmental control equipment and / or environmental monitoring equipment. When there is a problem with the environmental control equipment and / or the environmental monitoring equipment, the fault identification module 185 will automatically identify the faulty machine and the fault type of the machine, and then issue a corresponding fault warning. In some embodiments, the environmental control equipment and / or the environmental monitoring equipment require regular maintenance, and the early warning protection module 186 can issue a corresponding prompt message before the maintenance period arrives. The fault identification module 185 and the early warning protection module 186 improve the overall stability of the system and reduce operating costs.

[0047] In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management system 100 further includes a collection monitoring and management subsystem 190. Figure 3 1 is a schematic diagram of a collection monitoring and management subsystem of an embodiment of the present invention. The collection monitoring and management subsystem includes: a collection collection module 191, an information collection module 192, and a catalog registration module 193. The collection collection module 191 is configured to publish the type information of the collection to be collected on a specific website. The collection information collection module 192 is used to obtain and store the type information and collection status information of the collection. The catalog registration module 193 is configured to edit the classification method and category name of the collection category.

[0048] Regarding the management of collections, this application solution integrates them into the same collection platform for management. The collection monitoring and management subsystem 190 can record, modify, and publish information related to the collection itself. At the same time, as the storage volume of collections increases, the existing category cataloging may not be sufficient to meet the requirements. The cataloging registration module can modify the category cataloging to adapt to changes in the types of collections.

[0049] In some embodiments, the type information includes at least one of the following: the name of the collection, the origin of the collection, the type of collection, the time of excavation of the collection, the age of the collection, the texture of the collection, the appearance of the collection, and the storage method of the collection. The status information includes at least one of the following: the storage location information of the collection, the storage time information of the collection, and whether the collection is borrowed.

[0050] This application scheme collects information about the collections to be stored before they are stored, and then summarizes and stores all kinds of relevant information in the tobacco monitoring and management system of this application. During the entire storage process, relevant information can be obtained or updated at any time to ensure that relevant personnel can grasp the collection information in a timely manner.

[0051] In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management subsystem 190 further includes: a collection borrowing module 194, a collection retrieval module 195, and a collection classification module 196. The collection borrowing module 194 is used to obtain the type information, borrower information, borrowing destination information, and borrowing estimated duration information of the borrowed collection. The collection search module 195 is used to search and display the type information and storage status information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the type of collection selected. The collection classification module 196 is used to classify the collection based on the collection type information.

[0052] The collections may be borrowed to places other than the storage place, such as for off-site exhibition or restoration of the collections. The relevant borrowing information can be integrated into the collection monitoring and management subsystem 190, so that the relevant personnel can query and trace the collections. For the collections that are collected or exhibited, visitors or staff can search for the relevant collections or search by classification. It is convenient for visitors or staff to understand the relevant information of the collections and the information on the collection status at any time.

[0053] In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management system 100 also includes: a management decision-making subsystem based on the Internet of Things, which is used to perform full-process traceable management of the type information and status information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem.

[0054] The amount of data such as the environmental parameters, type information and status information of the collection mentioned above will gradually increase with use. Data management needs to be coordinated to ensure the smooth interaction of front-end data. The management decision-making subsystem based on the Internet of Things can centrally coordinate and manage the above data, making it convenient for the front-end function module to call at any time.

[0055] In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management system 100 also includes: a dual-model fault diagnosis subsystem based on dynamic weighting, which includes: a state data extraction module, which is used to extract the characteristic values ​​of the equipment operation status data as the knowledge graph node attribute. A mechanism data extraction module, which is used to extract rules for the machine equipment mechanism and empirical knowledge, and symbolize the features as the rule nodes of the knowledge graph. A classification training module, which is used to use the rule nodes as the classification basis, annotate the equipment operation status data, perform classification training through the improved long short-term memory network model, and extract the relationship between the knowledge graph nodes. A fault chain construction module, which is used to construct triples according to the relationship between knowledge graph entities and entities, and construct a fault chain through the relationship connection between entity nodes. A fault graph fusion module, which is used to construct a fused fault graph based on the relationship triples. A fault type inference module, which is used to perform reasoning diagnosis on the current state of the equipment based on the fused fault graph and the equipment operation status data, and infer the fault type.

[0056] The operation of the equipment itself contains certain regularities. By labeling and organizing the relevant data and then training the network model, the failure chain of the equipment can be identified and the possibility of equipment failure can be judged. To a considerable extent, the equipment's own operation and maintenance costs can be saved and the equipment failure rate can be reduced.

[0057] In some embodiments, the airtight storage cabinet has a translatable airtight door. The translatable airtight door ensures the airtightness of the airtight storage cabinet and makes it more convenient for people to enter and exit.

[0058] In some embodiments, the isenthalpic humidity control device 150 performs isenthalpic humidity control on the gas in a plurality of airtight storage cabinets by means of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control or closed-loop humidification.

[0059] For different storage environments, the isenthalpic humidity control device 150 of the present application can provide different humidity control modes. The overall adaptability of the device is stronger and the control accuracy is higher.

[0060] In some embodiments, when a collection is collected, it will be recorded in the collection monitoring and management subsystem 190, and the relevant type information and status information will be entered. Based on the type information of the collection itself, the preset environmental parameters and thresholds related to its preservation or exhibition are set in the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem 180. Next, the airtight storage cabinet, the composite pressurized filtration device 120, the molecular gas purification device 130, the isenthalpic humidity control device 150, the oxygen content control device 160 and the temperature control device 170 will adjust the environmental parameters of the environment in which the collection is located to the corresponding preset environmental parameters and maintain them within the threshold range under the control of the collection environment monitoring system.

[0061] In some embodiments, the collection may need to be dewormed before storage. The sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem can adjust the ratio of oxygen and nitrogen in the input storage environment gas to form a low-oxygen gas to deworm the collection.

[0062] This application scheme has obvious advantages over existing equipment and systems:

[0063] 1) The cultural relics exhibition and storage environment regulated by this application plan has high gas quality and small fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

[0064] 2) The cultural relics exhibition and storage warehouses, display cabinets, storage cabinets and other spaces in this application have good sealing performance, stable environment and low energy consumption.

[0065] 3) This application plan provides an integrated environmental monitoring and environmental control for the exhibition and storage of traditional cultural relics. The collection environment control model is current, realizing scientific, efficient and intelligent management and decision-making of collections.

[0066] The present application also includes a method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system, characterized in that the collection monitoring and management system is constructed based on the following two or more subsystems: a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem, which is used to trigger the intelligent control module to implement control according to the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet; a collection monitoring and management subsystem, which is used to monitor and manage the storage information and borrowing information of the collection; a management decision subsystem based on the Internet of Things, which is used to perform full-process traceable management of the type information and status information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem; a fault diagnosis subsystem, which is used to determine the type of fault in the equipment in the system based on the operating status data of the equipment in the system using a dynamically weighted dual-model algorithm; a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem, which includes multiple airtight storage cabinets, which are used to store one or more collections, and the sealed environment The gas conditioning protection subsystem is used to control the gas environment parameters in the multiple airtight storage cabinets through an integrated control mode; the composite pressurized filtration device is used to use active gas purification and gas control technology to filter the air through multi-stage composite pressure filtration technology after pressurizing the air, and then pass it into the airtight storage cabinet; the molecular-level gas purification device is used to separate harmful gases by utilizing the selective permeability of different gas components in the membrane group and the difference in permeation rate to produce clean air or nitrogen for passing into the airtight storage cabinet; the isenthalpic humidity control device is used to perform isenthalpic humidity control on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-then-wet manner; the oxygen content control device includes a nitrogen generation module, which is used to fill nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment; the temperature control device is used to adjust the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet using precise temperature control equipment according to the control instructions.

[0067] Based on at least one of the above embodiments, Figure 4A This is a partial flow chart of a collection monitoring and management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4A , using the collection monitoring management system or platform of this application, the following processing can be performed:

[0068] Step S401: Based on the sealed environment gas conditioning protection technology, the gas environment parameters in multiple airtight storage cabinets are integrated and regulated, and the multiple airtight storage cabinets are used to store one or more collections.

[0069] Step S402: Active gas purification and gas control technology is used to pressurize the air and then filter the air through multi-stage composite pressure filtration technology for passage into the airtight storage cabinet.

[0070] Step S403: utilizing the selective permeability and permeation rate differences of different gas components in the membrane group to separate harmful gases, so as to produce clean air or nitrogen for introduction into the airtight storage cabinet.

[0071] Step S404: performing isenthalpic humidity control on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a first dry and then wet manner.

[0072] Step S405: Use a nitrogen generating module to fill nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to create a low oxygen environment.

[0073] Step S406: adjusting the working states of the refrigeration equipment, auxiliary heating equipment and dehumidification equipment in the system through a plurality of air supply modes with predetermined air volumes and enthalpy differences.

[0074] Based on at least one of the above embodiments, Figure 4B This is a partial flow chart of another collection monitoring management embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 4B , using the collection monitoring and management system of this application, the following processing can also be performed:

[0075] Step S411: obtaining the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through environmental monitoring equipment;

[0076] Step S412: autonomously regulating the gas purification system and humidity control system of the environment;

[0077] Step S413: Analyze the environmental parameters, and trigger the intelligent control module to implement control when the environmental parameters exceed the set threshold.

[0078] Step S414: Evaluate the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the extent to which the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and issue an alarm message.

[0079] Step S415: In response to a failure of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring device, a failure alarm message is issued.

[0080] Step S416: In response to the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring device having been in use for a preset period of time, a maintenance warning message is issued.

[0081] Based on at least one of the above embodiments, Figure 4C This is a partial flow chart of another collection monitoring management according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 4C , using the collection monitoring and management system of this application, the following processing can also be performed:

[0082] Step S421: publishing the type information of the collections to be collected on a specific website;

[0083] Step S422: Acquire and store collection type information and collection status information;

[0084] Step S423: Edit the classification method and category name of the collection category.

[0085] The type information includes at least one of the following: the name of the collection, the origin of the collection, the type of collection, the time of excavation of the collection, the age of the collection, the texture of the collection, the appearance of the collection, and the storage method of the collection. The status information includes at least one of the following: the storage location information of the collection, the storage time information of the collection, and whether the collection is borrowed.

[0086] Step S424: obtaining information on the type of the borrowed collection, information on the borrower, information on the borrowing destination, and information on the estimated borrowing duration;

[0087] Step S425: searching and displaying the type information and storage status information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the collection type selected;

[0088] Step S426: Classify the collection based on the collection type information.

[0089] In some embodiments, based on the data of the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem, the type information and status information of the collection are managed in a traceable manner throughout the entire process.

[0090] In some embodiments, characteristic values ​​of equipment operation status data are extracted as knowledge graph node attributes; rules are extracted from equipment mechanisms and empirical knowledge, and the features are symbolized as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; rule nodes are used as classification basis to annotate equipment operation status data, and classification training is performed through an improved long short-term memory network model to extract the relationship between knowledge graph nodes; triplets are constructed based on the relationship between knowledge graph entities, and fault chains are constructed through the relationship connections between entity nodes; a fused fault graph is constructed based on the relationship triplets; and based on the fused fault graph and equipment operation status data, the current status of the equipment is inferred and diagnosed to infer the fault type.

[0091] In some embodiments, the airtight storage cabinet has a translatable airtight door.

[0092] In some embodiments, isenthalpic humidity control is performed on gases in a plurality of airtight storage cabinets by means of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control or closed-loop humidification.

[0093] In view of the poor gas quality and large fluctuations in temperature and humidity in the traditional exhibition and storage environment of the cultural heritage industry, which cause problems such as acidification, oxidation, insect infestation and mildew of cultural relics, this paper proposes "Controlled Atmosphere technology of High Sealed environment", namely "CATHSE", which is a technology for accurately controlling the gas quality, temperature and humidity of the exhibition and storage environment of cultural heritage, and has achieved good results. Figure 5It is the framework diagram of the research content of the controlled atmosphere protection technology under the high-sealed environment of the embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the traditional air purification and constant temperature and humidity equipment, it can realize system integrated control, the number of supporting equipment can be reduced by 80%, the removal rate of harmful substances can reach more than 99%, and the humidity control accuracy is improved to ±3%.

[0094] In the cultural relics protection industry, it is common to find that the quality of the environmental gas in the collection is poor, making it difficult to achieve clean storage of the collection. The sealing of most collection warehouses, storage cabinets, display cabinets, etc. does not meet the standards and is greatly affected by the external environment. More importantly, most domestic exhibition halls are subject to restrictions such as electricity safety, and power must be cut off at night and on holidays. Even if the equipment is allowed to run at night, it is difficult to bear the long-term high operating costs, resulting in an embarrassing situation where the equipment can be afforded but the electricity cannot be used. In addition, the fresh air system in the warehouse has poor filtration efficiency and is difficult to maintain and clean regularly. Even if a purification device is configured, it can only filter solid particles with larger particle sizes. Harmful gases, mold spores, insect eggs, etc. are difficult to filter, resulting in extremely poor gas quality in the space, which is not conducive to the protection of the collection and the safety of personnel.

[0095] In response to the above problems, compared with traditional collection environment control methods, the CATHSE technology used in the embodiment of the present application adopts an "integrated control mode". This technology can enable a set of system equipment to independently and stably control parameters such as gas composition, humidity, and oxygen content in multiple airtight spaces to meet the storage needs of different cultural relics.

[0096] Specifically, in response to the poor quality of the collection environment gas, which leads to oxidation, acidification, corrosion and other problems of the collection, this application proposes composite pressurized filtration technology and molecular-level gas purification technology. On the one hand, composite pressurized filtration technology and molecular-level membrane separation technology are used to ensure the cleanliness of the incoming air; on the other hand, open-loop gas conditioning technology and self-cleaning technology are used to regularly and automatically remove polluted gases released by collections or display equipment to avoid secondary pollution and maintain the cleanliness of the gas in the micro-environment for a long time.

[0097] The composite pressure filtration technology uses active gas purification and gas control technology to pressurize the air to above 1.0MPa. Through primary, medium and high efficiency multi-stage composite pressure filtration technology, dust particles, mold spores, insect eggs and gaseous pollutants, water, oil, etc. in the air are filtered out, and the highest filtration level can reach 0.01μm. The molecular-level gas purification technology uses the selective permeability and permeation rate differences of different gas components in the membrane group to separate harmful gases, remove sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, total volatile organic compounds TVOC and other gases in the air, and produce clean air or nitrogen.

[0098] In some embodiments, the lower limit of humidity control of most humidistats is 30% RH, which is difficult to meet the problem of metals, mummies, etc. that need to be stored under low humidity conditions. An isenthalpic humidity control system is proposed. The system adopts a "dry first, then wet" method to perform isenthalpic humidity control on dry and clean gases. Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the isenthalpic humidity control system and control method of an embodiment of the present invention. To ensure the accuracy of humidity control, the system automatically adjusts the ratio of dry gas to humidified gas based on the target humidity value of the collection storage using the proportional integral differential control PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control method. In addition, the system adopts open-loop gas control technology and uses clean fresh air to ensure the uniformity of humidity in the exhibition and storage space without droplets. According to the number of collection storage spaces, their status, control mode, etc., the system automatically determines the humidity control method and selects synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control or closed-loop humidification, etc.

[0099] This technology achieves wide adjustment within the relative humidity range of 10% to 95%, with an accuracy of ≤3%RH. This not only solves the protection and storage of metals, mummies, etc. under low humidity conditions (10% to 30%), but also meets the constant humidity (40% to 60%) storage of non-metallic inorganic cultural relics and organic collections, and also meets the needs of high humidity environments (60% to 95%) for dehydration and drying of saturated wooden cultural relics, softening and moistening of leather products, and laboratory archaeological excavations.

[0100] In some embodiments, for precious collections that need long-term protection, fragile metal collections, organic collections that are easily oxidized and deteriorated, or collections that need to be insect-proof, mildew-proof and antibacterial, "oxygen content control technology" is proposed. The low-oxygen conditioning system has a nitrogen generation module with a concentration of up to 99%. The nitrogen used for gas conditioning and insecticide can reach up to 99.99%. Filling nitrogen into a micro-environment to establish a low-oxygen environment can achieve insect and mildew prevention, block electrochemical corrosion, chemical corrosion, photochemical corrosion and acidification and hydrolysis reactions of cultural relics, and slow down the aging and deterioration of cultural relics. At the same time, the low-oxygen environment can also have the functions of fire prevention, theft prevention and rodent prevention.

[0101] In some embodiments, in order to address the problems of cultural relics storage environments being easily affected by temperature, the temperature stability in airtight spaces, and special low-temperature freezing insecticide methods, temperature control technology is used to adjust the temperature (precise temperature control equipment can be used to adjust the temperature in airtight storage cabinets), a large air volume, low enthalpy difference air supply mode is adopted, and PID technology is used to simultaneously control refrigeration, auxiliary heating, and dehumidification to eliminate steady-state errors. The frequency conversion dynamic control and automatic adjustment such as electronic expansion valves are combined to save energy.

[0102] In view of the poor sealing of cultural relics exhibition and storage space, which results in great interference from the external environment, poor gas cleanliness, unstable temperature and humidity, high operating costs, a large number of supporting equipment, and inability to resist power outages, we studied the structural forms, sealing processes, sealing materials and other factors related to the sealing performance of new and renovated warehouses, display cabinets, storage cabinets, etc., and formed a mature sealing process method, which changed the current situation of high energy consumption and unstable environment in the field of cultural heritage protection. Compared with relevant standards (such as GB / T 36110-2018), the sealing performance is improved by 25 to 50 times, and 5 to 10 times that of similar foreign products. The supporting system equipment does not need to be continuously operated, and only needs to be started and operated once every 2 to 3 weeks, saving an average of 80% of energy consumption and reducing product procurement costs by 75%.

[0103] Traditional collection warehouses, storage cabinets, display cabinets and other enclosure structures are easily affected by factors such as external environmental temperature and humidity, polluting gases and insect and mold spores. They are diverse in form, difficult to design, and have poor sealing. It is difficult to maintain the stability and cleanliness of the space environment for a long time. In order to ensure that cultural relics can be displayed and stored in a low-oxygen and constant-humidity environment for a long time, the sealing of the airtight space is a key issue. However, the sealing problem is currently a difficult problem both at home and abroad. For precious cultural relics, the control accuracy and stability of oxygen content, humidity, etc. in the airtight space are very high. The strength of the enclosure structure of the airtight space, whether the sealing material is high-quality and durable, its own opening form and sealing process will all affect the sealing of the airtight space.

[0104] In response to this problem, this application scientifically predicts, analyzes, studies and regulates environmental factors that may damage cultural relics in the exhibition environment, minimizes the cumulative damage to cultural relics, and proposes "enclosure structure sealing technology". Figure 7 This is the framework diagram of the research content of the enclosure structure sealing technology of the embodiment of the present invention. According to the warehouses, display cabinets and storage cabinets of different forms and different needs, different forms of airtight enclosure mechanisms are developed, especially different forms of aging-resistant matching sealing strips, airtight doors, etc., to improve the shortcomings of the original installation process and structural design, and summarize, re-verify and improve the product structure type, structural form, processing technology, sealing method, etc.

[0105] In some embodiments, in response to the problems of poor airtightness of traditional sealing processes, this application optimizes and improves the flatness of the display cabinet and the warehouse surface from the perspective of product structure type and structure form; improves the strength of the steel frame of the display cabinet and the warehouse body; and designs and develops large-scale translation airtight doors to improve the airtightness of the airtight space. Good airtightness not only effectively ensures the stability of environmental parameter indicators in the airtight space, but also reduces the number of equipment startups, reduces equipment wear, and saves energy consumption.

[0106] In some embodiments, in order to solve the problem that the sealant itself will volatilize harmful polluting gases, a large number of tests and experiments were carried out in the selection of sealant materials, and finally an environmentally friendly sealant was selected. The key indicators such as the elastic recovery rate and tensile modulus of the sealant are better than the standard requirements. In addition, the sealant itself has good durability. After five years, the warehouse using this sealant has a ventilation rate of 0.009d -1 , which is better than the warehouse ventilation rate ≤0.05d specified in T / WWXT 0029-2018 standard -1 requirements.

[0107] Focusing on the above-mentioned technology, this application has developed a new type of "enclosure structure sealing technology" based on the problem of poor sealing of traditional enclosure structures such as collection warehouses, storage cabinets, and display cabinets. According to the type of enclosure structure, it is divided into several modes such as airtight warehouses, airtight storage cabinets, airtight display cabinets, and flexible airtight enclosure structures. Special, durable, and appropriately hard sealing strips have been developed, and the designed wall display cabinets, horizontal display cabinets, and independent display cabinets have a ventilation rate of ≤0.02 / d. Compared with traditional treatment methods, the "enclosure structure sealing technology" has an average airtight treatment efficiency increase of about 20%, an average sealing effect increase of several times, and energy savings of more than 50%.

[0108] Combined with preventive protection technology, this application provides an overall solution for the exhibition of museum cultural relics, etc., achieving the protection, storage and display purposes of cultural relics in a "stable, clean, precise, energy-saving and intelligent" manner, and can effectively promote the concept of preventive protection of cultural relics by regulating the stability of environmental parameters in airtight spaces.

[0109] In some embodiments, in view of the low integration and poor correlation between intelligent and information technology and environmental control technology in the field of cultural heritage protection, which makes it difficult for the system to achieve comprehensive fault accurate identification, intelligent control, and information management, a full life cycle intelligent and information monitoring and management system for cultural heritage is proposed, which uses the Internet of Things and cloud platforms to achieve remote traceable management. Compared with traditional environmental monitoring systems, it saves users 90% of labor costs, and improves the accuracy and timeliness of fault identification and maintenance by more than 80%.

[0110] Furthermore, this application includes a "sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem" and a "collection monitoring and management subsystem", using information technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence to promote daily inspections and scientific management of cultural relics. Figure 8 This is the architecture diagram of the intelligent and information monitoring management system for the entire life cycle of the cultural heritage field in the embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, through intelligent management and smart decision-making, work efficiency is improved, risks are avoided and labor input is reduced, and independent management and unified centralized monitoring of the collection environment are achieved.

[0111] In some embodiments, in order to avoid the loss of human factors caused by the shortage of personnel and insufficient professional level of cultural protection workers, and to improve work efficiency; at the same time, to realize system supporting terminal monitoring, precise intelligent control of the environment and risk prediction, this application proposes to adopt the information monitoring platform solution of the collection of Polygonatum odoratum, and use artificial intelligence and information technology in a timely manner to realize collection environment monitoring, intelligent control, big data analysis, risk assessment, fault identification, and early warning protection. The data monitored online by the terminal monitoring sensor is uploaded to the "Collection Environment Information Monitoring Platform" through the information system. The monitoring platform automatically performs big data analysis. When the environmental parameters exceed the set threshold, the gas purification system and humidity control system of the environment are controlled by the intelligent control system for autonomous control; when risks are found, or fault alarms, maintenance warnings, etc. occur, the system can automatically send alarms and early warning prompts to users' mobile phones, computers, etc., and automatically take emergency protection measures, replacing the inefficient and error-prone risks of manual inspections and manual operations, and ensuring the safety of people, money and materials in the process of cultural heritage protection. The construction of the collection environment information monitoring platform provides data support for the digitization and intelligence of museums, and the big data analysis system helps to predict risks.

[0112] This application can be used to establish a complete collection management system process, and realize the whole process management from collection collection, information collection, catalog registration, collection borrowing, collection retrieval, collection classification, etc. Create files for the collections, so that the collections have their own unique ID card, and quickly find the collections with the help of radio frequency, code scanning and other information input, query, retrieval and other functions. In particular, the design of the collection classification management system can be classified according to the texture of the collection, the age of the collection, the attributes of the collection, etc., on the one hand, to ensure that the collections can be stored under their most suitable conditions, avoiding irreversible damage caused by inappropriate exhibition and storage environment temperature and humidity, gas pollution, etc. The successful establishment of the collection management system process can achieve data docking with higher-level competent departments, ministries and commissions, shorten the survey time of cultural relics, books, archives, etc., and avoid waste of money and unnecessary damage.

[0113] Based on the embodiments of the present application, through the Internet and information systems, the "intelligent and information monitoring management system" is used to integrate and share the data of the "collection environment information monitoring platform" and the "collection management intelligent monitoring platform", and realize independent management and centralized monitoring, completely open up the management channels of "intelligent management" and "intelligent decision-making", and automatically link related data to facilitate cultural heritage protection workers to query and manage collections more conveniently and efficiently. More importantly, this application realizes the storage, analysis, and traceability of information such as the collection environment and the collection itself through information co-construction and sharing. The embodiments of the present application can strengthen risk control, full process traceability, and data conversion, and provide functional guarantees for the protection of cultural heritage collections.

[0114] In some embodiments, the exhibits are precious cultural relics, and their protective devices are very important and need to be operated in real time. In view of the particularity of the exhibits, a device fault diagnosis based on knowledge and data fusion can be proposed to ensure the normal operation of the exhibit cabinet. Specifically, the maximum value, average value, standard deviation and other features of the equipment operation status data can be extracted as the knowledge graph node attributes; the rules are extracted from the machine equipment mechanism and empirical knowledge, and the symbolic features are used as the rule nodes of the knowledge graph; the rule nodes are used as the classification basis, the equipment operation status data is annotated, and the classification training is performed through the improved long short-term memory network model to extract the relationship between the knowledge graph nodes; triples are constructed according to the relationship between the graph entities, and the fault chain is constructed through the relationship connection between the entity nodes; based on the relationship triples, a fused fault graph is constructed; based on the fused fault graph and the equipment operation status data, the current state of the equipment is inferred and diagnosed to infer the specific fault type. This method addresses the problem that traditional fault diagnosis methods solely rely on equipment mechanism knowledge or equipment operating status data. It combines equipment mechanism, empirical knowledge and equipment operating status data to construct a fault map for fault diagnosis, which not only ensures the rational and full use of text and data knowledge, but also ensures the accuracy of equipment faults under multiple classifications.

[0115] This application adopts the system "integrated control mode". A single set of intelligent atmosphere protection system can realize independent control of parameters in multiple spaces. The number of supporting equipment can be reduced by up to 80%, the removal efficiency of harmful substances can reach more than 99%, and the humidity control accuracy is improved to ±3%. This application conducts design research, screening trial and error, application verification, etc. for different forms of exhibition storage warehouses, storage cabinets, display cabinets and other structural types, sealing treatment processes, sealing materials, etc., and summarizes, re-verifies and improves them. Compared with relevant standards (such as GB / T36110-2018), the sealing performance is improved by 25 to 50 times, and 5 to 10 times that of similar foreign products. The supporting system equipment does not need to be continuously operated and only needs to be turned on and operated once every 2 to 3 weeks, saving an average of 80% energy consumption and reducing the procurement cost by 75% compared with high-end products of the same industry.

[0116] In view of the current situation where a large number of cultural relics in museums are severely corroded and damaged, this application includes key technologies for intelligent airtight constant humidity clean control for cultural heritage protection. The research and development of this technology has achieved the "stable, clean, constant humidity, low oxygen" display and storage of precious collections, and the system equipment does not need continuous power supply, saving energy and operating costs. At the same time, the developed autonomous management centralized monitoring technology has achieved the traceability management of collections and the collection, storage, and analysis of collection images, environmental parameters, operating parameters, fault warning parameters, etc. Relying on the above technologies, the problems of insufficient airtightness and precise humidity control of domestic low-oxygen protection equipment have been solved, and the function of "exhibition and collection in one" for cultural relics has been realized, which is of great significance to the development of low-oxygen and constant humidity protection of cultural relics.

[0117] In view of the current situation of difficult cultural relics protection, this application proposes technologies such as intelligent airtight constant humidity clean control for cultural heritage protection, which can realize the "stable, clean, constant humidity, low oxygen" display and storage of precious collections, and the system equipment does not need continuous power supply, saving energy and operating costs. At the same time, the developed autonomous management centralized monitoring technology realizes the traceability management of collections and the collection, storage, and analysis of collection images, environmental parameters, operating parameters, fault warning parameters, etc. This application can solve the problems of insufficient airtightness and precise humidity control of low oxygen protection equipment, and realize the function of "exhibition and collection in one" for cultural relics collections, which is of great significance to the development of low oxygen and constant humidity protection of cultural relics.

[0118] This application scheme has obvious advantages over existing equipment and systems:

[0119] 1) The cultural relics exhibition and storage environment regulated by this application plan has high gas quality and small fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

[0120] 2) The cultural relics exhibition and storage warehouses, display cabinets, storage cabinets and other spaces in this application have good sealing performance, stable environment and low energy consumption.

[0121] 3) This application plan provides an integrated environmental monitoring and environmental control for the exhibition and storage of traditional cultural relics. The collection environment control model is current, realizing scientific, efficient and intelligent management and decision-making of collections.

[0122] Correspondingly, the present application also provides a method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system. Fig. 9 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0123] Step S91: A sealed environment gas conditioning protection subsystem is set up to send control instructions to the environmental parameter control device to control the gas environment parameters in multiple airtight storage cabinets. Among them, the environmental parameter control device includes: a composite pressurized filtration device, which is used to filter the air through multi-stage composite pressure filtration technology after pressurizing the air according to the control instructions, using active gas purification and gas control technology, and is used to pass into the airtight storage cabinet; a gas purification device, which is used to separate harmful gases according to the control instructions by using the selective permeability and permeation rate differences of different gas components in the membrane group to produce clean air or nitrogen for passing into the airtight storage cabinet; an isenthalpic humidity control device, which is used to perform isenthalpic humidity control on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a first dry and then wet manner according to the control instructions; a temperature control device, which is used to adjust the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet using precise temperature control equipment according to the control instructions.

[0124] Step S92: Setting up a collection monitoring and management subsystem for monitoring and managing the storage information and borrowing information of the collection.

[0125] Step S93: Setting up an Internet of Things management decision-making subsystem for full-process traceability management of the type information and status information of the collections based on the data of the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem.

[0126] Step S94: Setting a fault diagnosis subsystem for determining the type of fault occurring in the equipment in the system using a dynamically weighted dual-model algorithm based on the operating status data of the equipment in the system.

[0127] In some embodiments, setting up a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem includes: setting up a collection environment monitoring module, setting up an intelligent control module and setting up a data analysis module, wherein the collection environment monitoring module is used to obtain the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through the environmental monitoring equipment; the intelligent control module is used to generate control instructions to control the environmental parameter control device; the data analysis module is used to analyze the environmental parameters, and when the environmental parameters exceed the set threshold, the intelligent control module is started to control the environmental parameters.

[0128] In some embodiments, setting up a sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem also includes: setting up a risk assessment module, setting up a fault identification module and setting up an early warning protection module, wherein the risk assessment module is used to assess the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the extent to which the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and issue an alarm message; the fault identification module is used to respond to a failure of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring equipment and issue a fault alarm message; the early warning protection module is used to respond to the gas purification system, the humidity control system and / or the environmental monitoring equipment The usage time reaches a preset time, and issues a maintenance warning message.

[0129] In some embodiments, setting up a collection monitoring and management subsystem includes: setting up a collection collection module, setting up an information collection module, and setting up a catalog registration module, wherein the collection collection module is configured to publish type information of collections to be collected on a specific website; the collection information collection module is used to obtain and store type information and collection status information of the collection; the catalog registration module is configured to edit the classification method and category name of the collection type.

[0130] In some embodiments, the type information includes at least one of the following: the name of the collection, the origin of the collection, the type of collection, the time of excavation of the collection, the age of the collection, the texture of the collection, the appearance of the collection, and the storage method of the collection; the status information includes at least one of the following: the storage location information of the collection, the storage time information of the collection, and whether the collection is on loan.

[0131] In some embodiments, setting up a collection monitoring and management subsystem also includes: setting up a collection borrowing module, setting up a collection retrieval module and setting up a collection classification module, wherein the collection borrowing module is used to record the borrowing information, borrowing destination information and estimated borrowing time information of the borrowed collection; the collection search module is used to search and display the type information and storage status information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the type of collection selected; the collection classification module is used to classify the collection based on the type information of the collection.

[0132] In some embodiments, setting up a fault diagnosis subsystem includes: setting up a status data extraction module for extracting characteristic values ​​of equipment operation status data as knowledge graph node attributes; setting up a mechanism data extraction module for extracting rules for equipment mechanisms and empirical knowledge, and using symbolic features as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; setting up a classification training module for using rule nodes as classification basis, annotating equipment operation status data, performing classification training through an improved long short-term memory network model, and extracting relationships between knowledge graph nodes; a fault chain construction module for constructing triples based on relationships between knowledge graph entities, and constructing fault chains through relationship connections between entity nodes; a fault graph fusion module for constructing a fused fault graph based on relationship triples; setting up a fault type inference module for performing reasoning diagnosis on the current state of the equipment and inferring the fault type based on the fused fault graph and equipment operation status data.

[0133] In some embodiments, an isenthalpic humidity control subsystem is provided to perform isenthalpic humidity control on the gas in a plurality of airtight storage cabinets by means of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control or closed-loop humidification.

[0134] In some embodiments, it further includes: setting up an oxygen content control subsystem, which includes setting up a nitrogen generation module, which is used to fill nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low oxygen environment; setting up a temperature control subsystem, which is used to adjust the working state of the refrigeration equipment, auxiliary heating equipment and dehumidification equipment in the system through a variety of air supply modes with predetermined air volume and enthalpy difference.

[0135] This application scheme has obvious advantages over existing methods:

[0136] 1) The cultural relics exhibition and storage environment regulated by this application plan has high gas quality and small fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

[0137] 2) The cultural relics exhibition and storage warehouses, display cabinets, storage cabinets and other spaces in this application have good sealing performance, stable environment and low energy consumption.

[0138] 3) This application plan provides an integrated environmental monitoring and environmental control for the exhibition and storage of traditional cultural relics. The collection environment control model is current, realizing scientific, efficient and intelligent management and decision-making of collections.

[0139] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A collection monitoring and management system, characterized in that: The collection monitoring and management system is used to perform integrated management and control of multiple airtight storage cabinets storing collections, and the collection monitoring and management system includes: A sealed environment gas conditioning protection subsystem, used to send control instructions to the environmental parameter control device to control the gas environment parameters in multiple airtight storage cabinets; Collection monitoring and management subsystem, used to monitor and manage the storage and borrowing information of collections; The Internet of Things management decision-making subsystem is used to perform full-process traceable management of the type information and status information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem; A fault diagnosis subsystem is used to determine the type of fault of the equipment in the system using a dynamically weighted dual-model algorithm based on the operating status data of the equipment in the system; The environmental parameter control device comprises: A composite pressure filtering device is used to filter the air through multi-stage composite pressure filtering technology after pressurizing the air according to the control instructions, using active gas purification and gas control technology, and then passing the air into the airtight storage cabinet; A gas purification device, used to separate harmful gases according to the control instructions by utilizing the selective permeability and permeation rate differences of different gas components in the membrane group to produce clean air or nitrogen for introduction into the airtight storage cabinet; An isenthalpic humidity control device, used to perform isenthalpic humidity control on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a first dry and then wet manner according to the control instruction; A temperature control device, used to adjust the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet using a precise temperature control device according to the control instruction; The airtight storage cabinet has an airtight door that can be moved in translation; The sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem includes: a collection environment monitoring module, an intelligent control module and a data analysis module, wherein: The collection environment monitoring module is used to obtain the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through the environmental monitoring equipment; The intelligent control module is used to generate control instructions to control the environmental parameter control device; The data analysis module is used to analyze the environmental parameters, and when the environmental parameters exceed the set threshold, the intelligent control module is activated to control the environmental parameters; The sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem also includes: a risk assessment module, a fault identification module and an early warning protection module, wherein: The risk assessment module is used to assess the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the extent to which the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and issue an alarm message; The fault identification module is used to issue a fault alarm message in response to a fault of the gas purification device, the isenthalpic humidity control device and / or the environmental monitoring device; The early warning protection mode is used to issue a maintenance early warning message in response to the use time of the gas purification device, the isenthalpic humidity control device and / or the environmental monitoring equipment reaching a preset time.

2. The collection monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection monitoring and management subsystem includes: a collection collection module, an information collection module and a catalog registration module, wherein: The collection collection module is configured to publish type information of the collections to be collected on a specific website; The information acquisition module is used to obtain and store the type information and status information of the collection; The catalog registration module is configured to edit the classification method and category name of the collection category.

3. The collection monitoring and management system according to claim 2, wherein: The type of information includes at least one of the following: the name of the collection, the origin of the collection, the type of the collection, the time when the collection was unearthed, the age of the collection, the texture of the collection, the appearance of the collection, and the storage method of the collection; The status information includes at least one of the following: information about the storage location of the collection, information about the storage duration of the collection, and information about whether the collection is borrowed.

4. The collection monitoring and management system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection monitoring and management subsystem also includes: a collection borrowing module, a collection retrieval module and a collection classification module, wherein: The collection borrowing module is used to record the borrowing information, borrowing destination information and borrowing estimated duration information of the borrowed collection; The collection search module is used to search and display the type information and storage status information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the type of collection selected; The collection classification module is used to classify the collection based on the type information of the collection.

5. The collection monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fault diagnosis subsystem comprises: The status data extraction module is used to extract the characteristic values ​​of the equipment operation status data as the knowledge graph node attributes; The mechanism data extraction module is used to extract rules from equipment mechanisms and empirical knowledge, and use symbolic features as rule nodes in the knowledge graph; The classification training module is used to use the rule nodes as the classification basis, annotate the equipment operation status data, perform classification training through the improved long short-term memory network model, and extract the relationship between the knowledge graph nodes; The fault chain building module is used to build triples based on the relationship between knowledge graph entities and to build fault chains through the relationship between entity nodes; The fault graph fusion module is used to construct a fused fault graph based on the relation triples; The fault type inference module is used to diagnose the current status of the equipment and infer the fault type based on the fusion fault map and equipment operation status data.

6. The collection monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isenthalpic humidity control device is also used to perform isenthalpic humidity control and regulation on the gas in a plurality of airtight storage cabinets by means of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control or closed-loop humidification.

7. The collection monitoring and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further including: An oxygen content control subsystem, which includes a nitrogen generation module, which is used to fill nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low oxygen environment; The temperature control subsystem is used to adjust the working status of the refrigeration equipment, auxiliary heating equipment and dehumidification equipment in the system through a variety of air supply modes with predetermined air volume and enthalpy difference.

8. A method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system, characterized in that: The collection monitoring and management system is used to perform integrated management and control on multiple airtight storage cabinets storing collections. The collection monitoring and management system construction method includes: A sealed environment gas conditioning protection subsystem is provided, which is used to send control instructions to the environmental parameter control device to control the gas environment parameters in multiple airtight storage cabinets; A collection monitoring and management subsystem is set up to monitor and manage the storage information and borrowing information of the collection; An Internet of Things management decision-making subsystem is provided, which is used to perform full-process traceable management of the type information and status information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring and management subsystem; A fault diagnosis subsystem is provided, which is used to determine the type of fault of the equipment in the system by using a dynamically weighted dual-model algorithm based on the operating status data of the equipment in the system; The sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem includes: a collection environment monitoring module, an intelligent control module and a data analysis module, wherein: The collection environment monitoring module is used to obtain the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through the environmental monitoring equipment; The intelligent control module is used to generate control instructions to control the environmental parameter control device; The data analysis module is used to analyze the environmental parameters, and when the environmental parameters exceed the set threshold, the intelligent control module is activated to control the environmental parameters; The sealed environment atmosphere protection subsystem also includes: a risk assessment module, a fault identification module and an early warning protection module, wherein: The risk assessment module is used to assess the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the extent to which the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and issue an alarm message; The fault identification module is used to issue a fault alarm message in response to a fault of the gas purification device, the isenthalpic humidity control device and / or the environmental monitoring device; The early warning protection module is used to issue maintenance early warning information in response to the use time of the gas purification device, the isenthalpic humidity control device and / or the environmental monitoring equipment reaching a preset time; Wherein, the environmental parameter control device comprises: A composite pressure filtering device is used to filter the air through multi-stage composite pressure filtering technology after pressurizing the air according to the control instructions, using active gas purification and gas control technology, and then passing the air into the airtight storage cabinet; A gas purification device, used to separate harmful gases according to the control instructions by utilizing the selective permeability and permeation rate differences of different gas components in the membrane group to produce clean air or nitrogen for introduction into the airtight storage cabinet; An isenthalpic humidity control device, used to perform isenthalpic humidity control on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a first dry and then wet manner according to the control instruction; The temperature control device is used to adjust the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet using precise temperature control equipment according to the control instructions.

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