A climbing unloading platform for the original structure building

Abstract

The present invention provides a climbing unloading platform for an original structure building, including an unloading platform, a guide rail is arranged on one side of the unloading platform, the original structure building includes several floors, a group of hanging seat structures are matched in the gaps on the floors, the guide rail is inserted in the hanging seat structure, and a lifting component is arranged directly above the unloading platform, a load-bearing pin is arranged on the hanging seat structure, a load-bearing slot with the load-bearing pin is arranged on the guide rail, and a first anti-falling component matched with the guide rail is arranged on the hanging seat structure, and several groups of second anti-falling components are arranged between the floors of the original structure building. The present invention provides a climbing unloading platform for an original structure building, and through its unique hanging seat structure, there is no need to drill holes on the outside of the entire floor, thereby reducing the building damage caused by construction; at the same time, through the setting of the anti-falling component, the entire guide rail is prevented from falling from the hanging seat structure in an emergency, especially the second anti-falling component independent of the present device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of unloading platforms, and in particular to a climbing unloading platform for an original structure building. Background Art

[0002] At present, building construction is divided into two stages: main construction and internal and external decoration construction. The purpose of the main construction stage is to construct the original structure of the entire building, while the purpose of the internal and external decoration construction is to construct the internal decoration of the entire building. In the main construction stage, when carrying out specific construction, generally a cantilevered unloading platform is used to receive various construction materials, which is convenient for the construction of the internal structure of the adjacent floors. In the internal and external decoration construction stage, when carrying out specific construction, a climbing construction operation platform is often used to receive various construction materials, which is convenient for the construction of the internal decoration structure of the floor.

[0003] However, at present, the facilities for construction workers to operate during domestic construction are relatively backward, and at present, after the original structure of the entire building has just been completed, the existing equipment is mostly used to drill holes on the outer side of the original structure, or to embed embedded parts in the original structure, and then fix the entire climbing construction operation platform's bracket and other structures on the original structure floor through bolts and other fixing devices. This climbing construction operation platform will damage the original structure, especially the outer side of the entire original structure, and the anti-falling structure of the climbing construction operation platform is generally an anti-falling baffle plate set at the junction of the bracket and the guide rail, which is mostly to prevent the guide rail set in the bracket from falling off from the bracket. This anti-falling structure will also be difficult to limit the bracket and other structures. In addition, when the guide rail is fixed by embedded parts, these fixing points need to be set in advance during construction, which will not only increase the difficulty and time of building design, but also increase the difficulty of specific construction of the original structure building.

[0004] How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by the present invention. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a climbing and unloading platform for an original structure building which is reasonably designed, safe and reliable.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a climbing unloading platform for an original structure building, including a unloading platform, the unloading platform including a base plate arranged at the bottom of the entire unloading platform, a safety enclosure being arranged on the base plate, and two mutually parallel and vertically arranged guide rails being arranged on one side of the unloading platform close to the original structure building, and the two guide rails are respectively arranged at both ends of the unloading platform.

[0007] The original structure building includes several floors, and each of the floors is gap-matched with several groups of hanging seat structures, and the guide rails are inserted in the hanging seat structures, and each group of hanging seat structures is respectively matched with the guide rail parts at both ends of the same floor, and a lifting assembly is arranged just above the unloading platform, and the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor arranged on the original structure building, and a rope wheel is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor, and a rope is arranged in the rope wheel, and one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the guide rail;

[0008] The hanging seat structure is provided with a load-bearing pin, the guide rail is provided with a load-bearing slot cooperating with the load-bearing pin, and the hanging seat structure is provided with a first anti-falling component cooperating with the guide rail, and several groups of second anti-falling components are provided between the floors of the original structure building, and each group of the second anti-falling components respectively cooperates with the guide rail parts at both ends of the same floor.

[0009] The specific features of the present invention are that the mounting structure includes a U-shaped card and mounting assembly, the opening of the card and mounting assembly cooperates with the floor gap, a stabilizing assembly is provided on the card and mounting assembly, and the card and mounting assembly includes a sliding portion that cooperates with the guide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, the card and hanging seat assembly includes a fixed box arranged on the outside of the floor and fitted with the floor, the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed box are completely open, and a fixed gear is arranged inside the fixed box, and a sliding portion cooperating with the guide rail is arranged on the side of the fixed box away from the floor; fitting plates are arranged on the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed box, the fitting plates are fitted with the floor plates of the floor, the fitting plates are provided with fixed ribs socketed in the fixed box, and the fixed ribs are provided with racks meshing with the fixed gears, two fixed ribs are arranged oppositely and vertically in the fixed box, and two fixed ribs are respectively arranged at both ends of the fixed gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the bonding plate is provided with a through hole for mixing the bonding plate, and the through hole is located at one end of the bonding plate, arranged opposite to the through hole, a fixed rib arranged on one of the bonding plates passes through the through hole of the other bonding plate, and a locking assembly is arranged on the bonding plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a through hole penetrating the bonding plate is provided on the bonding plate, the through hole is located at one end of the bonding plate and is arranged opposite to the fixed rib on the other bonding plate, and a locking assembly is provided on the bonding plate.

[0013] In order to further improve the stability of the entire device and further strengthen the connection relationship between the various connecting parts, the locking assembly includes a locking screw located at one end of the fixed box, and the axis of the locking screw is vertically arranged, and the two ends of the locking screw are respectively connected to the locking parts located at the top and bottom ends.

[0014] Furthermore, the stabilizing component includes a fixing groove arranged on a side of the card and hanger assembly away from the unloading platform, a fixed telescopic rod is arranged in the fixing groove, and both ends of the fixed telescopic rod are respectively in contact with the card and hanger assemblies of two adjacent floors.

[0015] Specifically, the fixing groove is arranged at a side of the bonding plate away from the unloading platform, and the fixed telescopic rod comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve is arranged inside the outer sleeve, and the inner sleeve is fixed by a fixing screw arranged on the outer sleeve. A bottom fixing foot is arranged at the bottom of the outer sleeve, and a top fixing foot is arranged at the top of the inner sleeve, and the top fixing foot and the bottom fixing foot are in contact with the fixing groove respectively.

[0016] The specific features of the present invention are that a supporting and stabilizing assembly cooperating with the card and the hanging seat assembly is arranged on the floor, and the supporting and stabilizing assembly includes two supporting ribs arranged opposite and horizontally, one end of the supporting rib is hinged to the card and the hanging seat assembly, and a plurality of groups of connecting parts are arranged between the two supporting ribs, and a plurality of groups of supporting telescopic rods are arranged on the supporting ribs, the supporting telescopic rods are arranged vertically, and supporting parts cooperating with the supporting ribs are arranged at both ends of the telescopic support rods.

[0017] Furthermore, stable diagonal braces are provided between the several groups of supporting telescopic rods, so that the several groups of supporting telescopic rods form a whole, further preventing the card and the hanging seat assembly from falling off from the floor.

[0018] Specifically, the bonding plate is provided with a support groove matched with the support rib, and the bonding plate is provided with a hinged portion hingedly matched with the support rib, and the bonding plate is hinged with the support rib through a hinged rod. The support stabilization assembly includes a plurality of support pads, which are arranged between the support rib and the floor slab, so as to facilitate the horizontal arrangement of the entire support rib and facilitate the support of the support telescopic rod, so that the support telescopic rod fixes the support rib on the floor, further preventing the card and the hanging seat assembly from falling off the floor.

[0019] The specific features of the present invention also include that the first anti-fall component includes a U-shaped plate, the opening portion of the U-shaped plate is hinged to the mounting structure, the guide rail is arranged in the opening of the U-shaped plate, and the closed portion of the U-shaped plate is in contact with the guide rail, the U-shaped plate is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting structure.

[0020] When the guide rail drops down from the mounting structure in an emergency, the U-shaped plate contacts the guide rail due to the setting of the spring, thereby preventing the entire guide rail from dropping down from the mounting structure in an emergency.

[0021] The specific features of the present invention are that the second anti-falling component includes an anti-falling telescopic rod respectively arranged at both ends of the card and the hanging seat assembly, the two ends of the anti-falling telescopic rod are respectively in contact with the top and bottom ends of the floor, two anti-falling rings are arranged on the guide rail, and the two anti-falling rings are respectively arranged on the upper and lower parts of the floor, and an anti-falling rod is arranged between the two anti-falling rings, and four anti-falling connecting rods are arranged on the anti-falling rod, one end of the anti-falling connecting rod is connected to the anti-falling rod, and the other end of the anti-falling connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper or lower part of the anti-falling telescopic rod.

[0022] Specifically, the anti-fall rod is provided with two hinged rings, and the two hinged rings are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the anti-fall rod, and the hinged ring is provided with two hinged parts, and the hinged parts are respectively hinged to the anti-fall connecting rod located at the upper part or the lower part of the floor, and the two hinged parts are respectively connected to the two anti-fall telescopic rods.

[0023] The specific feature of the present invention is that the unloading platform is provided with a hanging rod near the original structural building, and a hanging plate is provided on the hanging rod, one side of the hanging plate is in contact with the unloading platform, and the other side of the hanging plate is in contact with the floor slab of the floor. There is a gap between the unloading platform and the floor, and the hanging rod and the hanging plate are specially provided to facilitate the transportation of materials in the unloading platform to the floor.

[0024] The specific feature of the present invention is that the unloading platform is an independent unloading platform, and the independent unloading platform is an upper pull-up unloading platform or a lower support unloading platform.

[0025] Furthermore, the unloading platform is a pull-up unloading platform, and a diagonal support rod is provided on the unloading platform, and the diagonal support rod is configured as an adjustable diagonal rod, and an anti-fall ring is provided on the guide rail, and the diagonal support rod is hinged to one side of the anti-fall ring, and a second anti-fall component is provided at the other side of the anti-fall ring. Specifically, an anti-fall rod is provided at the other side of the anti-fall ring.

[0026] The second anti-falling component is combined with the pull-up structure platform to form a whole, which can not only improve the stability of the connection between the entire unloading platform and the guide rail, but also prevent the unloading platform from falling through the anti-falling component, especially the guide rail collar and the articulated rods and diagonal braces on both sides of the guide rail collar, which are also anti-falling settings for the guide rail.

[0027] Furthermore, the unloading platform is a bottom-supported unloading platform, and an inclined support rod is arranged on the unloading platform, and the inclined support rod is arranged to be an adjustable inclined rod, and the adjustable inclined rod is fixedly connected to the guide rail through a screw rod.

[0028] The present invention uses its unique hanging seat structure, especially the combination of parts such as the bonding plate and the fixing box to form a card and hanging seat assembly, so that the card and hanging seat assembly can be stuck on floors of different thicknesses, and the tightness between the bonding plate and the floor plate is further strengthened by the stabilizing component, thereby eliminating the need to punch holes on the entire outer side of the floor, or designing pre-embedded positions before construction, or increasing the difficulty of the entire building construction during construction, thereby improving the integrity of the original building of the original structure building, and then reducing the building damage caused by construction.

[0029] The present invention uses a unique supporting and stabilizing component, especially a combination of supporting ribs, supporting telescopic rods and other parts, so that the card and hanging seat component can be further stuck on the floor, further preventing the card and hanging seat component from falling off the floor, and at the same time can further increase the tightness of the box lifting plate and the floor.

[0030] The present invention prevents the entire guide rail from falling from the mounting structure in an emergency through its unique first anti-falling component, especially the setting of the spring part; at the same time, through its unique second anti-falling component, especially its unique anti-falling ring, when the unloading platform is set as a pull-up unloading platform, the unloading platform and the second anti-falling component are combined to form a whole, which can not only improve the stability of the connection between the entire unloading platform and the guide rail, but also prevent the unloading platform from falling through the anti-falling component, especially the setting of the guide rail ring and the hinged rods and diagonal bracing rods on both sides of the guide rail ring, which further improves the anti-falling effect of the guide rail; in addition, since the second anti-falling component exists independently of other unloading platform structures, even if the card and the mounting assembly are detached, causing the entire device to tilt to a certain angle, the anti-falling effect of the entire device can be well improved.

[0031] The present invention provides a hanging rod and a hanging plate matched with the hanging rod on the unloading platform. Since there is a gap between the unloading platform and the floor, it is not conducive to the transportation of materials. In order to facilitate the transportation of materials in the unloading platform to the floor, the hanging rod and the hanging plate are specially provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C part of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the card and hanger assembly, the first anti-falling assembly and the supporting and stabilizing assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Among them, the accompanying drawings are marked as: 1. unloading platform; 11. bottom plate; 12. installation enclosure; 2. guide rail; 3. original structure building; 31. floor; 4. lifting assembly; 41. lifting motor; 42. rope; 5. first anti-fall assembly; 51. U-shaped plate; 52. spring; 6. second anti-fall assembly; 61. anti-fall telescopic rod; 62. anti-fall ring; 63. anti-fall rod; 64. anti-fall connecting rod; 7. card and hanging seat assembly; 71. fixing box; 72. fixing gear; 73. bonding plate; 731. through hole; 732. first locking hole; 74. fixing rib; 741. second locking hole; 75. rack; 76. locking rib; 77. locking piece; 78. locking screw; 8. supporting and stabilizing assembly; 81. supporting rib; 82. connecting piece; 83. supporting telescopic rod; 8. hanging rod; 9. hanging plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment is a climbing unloading platform for an original structure building, including an unloading platform 1, wherein the unloading platform includes a base plate 11 arranged at the bottom of the entire unloading platform, and a safety enclosure 12 is arranged on the base plate. Two mutually parallel and vertically arranged guide rails 2 are arranged on one side of the unloading platform close to the original structure building, and the two guide rails are respectively arranged at both ends of the unloading platform 1.

[0039] The original structure building 3 includes several floors 31, and each of the floors is gap-fitted with several groups of hanging seat structures, and the guide rails are inserted in the hanging seat structures, each group of hanging seat structures is respectively matched with the guide rail parts at both ends of the same floor, and a lifting assembly 4 is arranged directly above the unloading platform, and the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor 41 arranged on the original structure building, and a rope wheel is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor, and a rope 42 is arranged in the rope wheel, and one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the guide rail.

[0040] The hanging seat structure is provided with a load-bearing pin, the guide rail is provided with a load-bearing slot matched with the load-bearing pin, and the hanging seat structure is provided with a first anti-falling component 5 matched with the guide rail, and several groups of second anti-falling components 6 are provided between the floors of the original structure building, and each group of the second anti-falling components respectively cooperates with the guide rail parts at both ends of the same floor.

[0041] The specific features of the present invention are that the mounting structure includes a U-shaped card and mounting assembly 7, the opening of the card and mounting assembly cooperates with the floor gap, and a stabilizing assembly 79 is provided on the card and mounting assembly, and the card and mounting assembly includes a sliding portion that cooperates with the guide rail.

[0042] Furthermore, the card and bracket assembly includes a U-shaped plate, so that the entire U-shaped plate is clamped on the floor slab of the floor. Specifically, a sliding portion is provided on the closing portion of the U-shaped plate, and the fixing assembly is specially provided for the entire U-shaped plate to be clamped on the floor.

[0043] Furthermore, the card and hanging seat assembly 7 includes a fixed box 71 arranged on the outside of the floor and fitted with the floor, the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed box are completely open, and a fixed gear 72 is arranged inside the fixed box, and a sliding portion cooperating with the guide rail is arranged on the side of the fixed box away from the floor; fitting plates 73 are arranged on the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed box, the fitting plates are fitted with the floor plates of the floor, and the fitting plates are provided with fixed ribs 74 inserted in the fixed box, and the fixed ribs are provided with racks 75 meshing with the fixed gears, two fixed ribs are arranged oppositely and vertically in the fixed box, and the two fixed ribs are respectively arranged at the two ends of the fixed gear.

[0044] Furthermore, the fixing ribs are arranged in the middle of the bonding plate to facilitate the control of rainwater, so as to prevent rainwater from flowing into the fixing box, thereby preventing the fixing gears arranged in the fixing box from rusting.

[0045] Furthermore, the bonding plate 73 is provided with a through hole 731 penetrating the bonding plate, the through hole is located at one end of the bonding plate and is arranged opposite to the fixed rib on the other bonding plate, and a locking assembly is arranged on the bonding plate.

[0046] In order to further improve the connection between the laminating plate and the fixing box, a locking assembly is provided on the laminating plate.

[0047] Furthermore, a first locking hole 732 is provided on both end surfaces of the bonding plate, and a second locking hole 741 cooperating with the first locking hole is provided on the fixed rib. The locking assembly includes a locking rib 76 which is horizontally arranged and passes through the first locking hole and the second locking hole. Locking parts 77 are provided at both ends of the locking rib, and the locking parts are respectively in contact with the bonding plate.

[0048] In order to further improve the stability of the entire device and further strengthen the connection relationship between the various connecting parts, the locking assembly includes a locking screw 78 located at one end of the fixed box, and the axis of the locking screw is vertically arranged, and the two ends of the locking screw are respectively connected to the locking parts located at the top and bottom ends.

[0049] Preferably, the locking member comprises a locking collar, the collar is provided with a locking threaded portion cooperating with the locking threaded rod, and the collar is provided with a locking screw for fixing the locking collar on the locking rib.

[0050] Furthermore, the stabilizing component includes a fixing groove arranged on a side of the card and hanger assembly away from the unloading platform, a fixed telescopic rod is arranged in the fixing groove, and both ends of the fixed telescopic rod are respectively in contact with the card and hanger assemblies of two adjacent floors.

[0051] Specifically, the fixing groove is arranged at a side of the bonding plate away from the unloading platform, and the fixed telescopic rod comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve is arranged inside the outer sleeve, and the inner sleeve is fixed by a fixing screw arranged on the outer sleeve. A bottom fixing foot is arranged at the bottom of the outer sleeve, and a top fixing foot is arranged at the top of the inner sleeve, and the top fixing foot and the bottom fixing foot are in contact with the fixing groove respectively.

[0052] The specific features of the present invention are that a supporting and stabilizing assembly 8 cooperating with the card and the hanging seat assembly is arranged on the floor, and the supporting and stabilizing assembly includes two supporting ribs 81 arranged opposite and horizontally, one end of the supporting rib is hinged to the card and the hanging seat assembly, and a plurality of groups of connecting parts 82 are arranged between the two supporting ribs, and a plurality of groups of supporting telescopic rods 83 are arranged on the supporting ribs, the supporting telescopic rods are arranged vertically, and supporting parts cooperating with the supporting ribs are arranged at both ends of the telescopic support rods.

[0053] Furthermore, stable diagonal braces are provided between the several groups of supporting telescopic rods, so that the several groups of supporting telescopic rods form a whole, further preventing the card and the hanging seat assembly from falling off from the floor.

[0054] Specifically, the bonding plate is provided with a support groove matched with the support rib, and the bonding plate is provided with a hinged portion hingedly matched with the support rib, and the bonding plate is hinged with the support rib through a hinged rod. The support stabilization assembly includes a plurality of support pads, which are arranged between the support rib and the floor slab, so as to facilitate the horizontal arrangement of the entire support rib and facilitate the support of the support telescopic rod, so that the support telescopic rod fixes the support rib on the floor, further preventing the card and the hanging seat assembly from falling off the floor.

[0055] The specific features of the present invention also include that the first anti-fall component 5 includes a U-shaped plate 51, the opening portion of the U-shaped plate 51 is hinged to the mounting structure, the guide rail is arranged in the opening of the U-shaped plate, and the closed portion of the U-shaped plate is in contact with the guide rail, the U-shaped plate is provided with a spring 52, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting structure.

[0056] Specifically, when the guide rail drops from the mounting structure in an emergency, the U-shaped plate contacts the guide rail due to the setting of the spring, thereby preventing the entire guide rail from dropping from the mounting structure in an emergency.

[0057] The specific features of the present invention are that the second anti-falling component 6 includes an anti-falling telescopic rod 61 respectively arranged at both ends of the card and the hanging seat assembly, the two ends of the anti-falling telescopic rod are respectively in contact with the top and bottom ends of the floor, two anti-falling rings 62 are arranged on the guide rail, and the two anti-falling rings are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the floor, and an anti-falling rod 63 is arranged between the two anti-falling rings, and four anti-falling connecting rods 64 are arranged on the anti-falling rod, one end of the anti-falling connecting rod is connected to the anti-falling rod, and the other end of the anti-falling connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper or lower part of the anti-falling telescopic rod.

[0058] Specifically, the anti-fall rod is provided with two hinged rings, and the two hinged rings are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the anti-fall rod, and the hinged ring is provided with two hinged parts, and the hinged parts are respectively hinged to the anti-fall connecting rod located at the upper part or the lower part of the floor, and the two hinged parts are respectively connected to the two anti-fall telescopic rods.

[0059] The specific feature of the present invention is that the unloading platform is provided with a hanging rod 8 on one side close to the original structural building, and a hanging plate 9 is provided on the hanging rod, one side of the hanging plate is in contact with the unloading platform, and the other side of the hanging plate is in contact with the floor slab of the floor. Since there is a gap between the unloading platform and the floor, it is not conducive to the transportation of materials. In order to facilitate the transportation of materials in the unloading platform to the floor, the hanging rod and the hanging plate are specially provided.

[0060] The specific feature of the present invention is that the unloading platform is an independent unloading platform, and the independent unloading platform is an upper pull-up unloading platform or a lower support unloading platform.

[0061] Furthermore, the unloading platform is a pull-up unloading platform, and a diagonal support rod is provided on the unloading platform, and the diagonal support rod is configured as an adjustable diagonal rod, and an anti-fall ring is provided on the guide rail, and the diagonal support rod is hinged to one side of the anti-fall ring, and a second anti-fall component is provided at the other side of the anti-fall ring. Specifically, an anti-fall rod is provided at the other side of the anti-fall ring.

[0062] Specifically, the setting of the anti-falling collar enables the second anti-falling component to be combined with the pull-up structure platform to form a whole, which can not only improve the stability of the connection between the entire unloading platform and the guide rail, but also prevent the unloading platform from falling through the anti-falling component, especially the setting of the guide rail collar and the hinged rods and diagonal braces on both sides of the guide rail collar, which also prevent the guide rail from falling.

[0063] Furthermore, the unloading platform is a bottom-supported unloading platform, and an inclined support rod is arranged on the unloading platform, and the inclined support rod is arranged to be an adjustable inclined rod, and the adjustable inclined rod is fixedly connected to the guide rail through a screw rod.

[0064] Furthermore, the cross-section of the guide rail is I-shaped, and the anti-fall ring cooperates therewith includes two anti-fall kits arranged opposite to each other, the anti-fall kit is provided with a hinged portion, the anti-fall kit is provided with a sliding portion that slidably cooperates with the guide rail, and the anti-fall kit is provided with a connecting portion connecting the two anti-fall kits, and the connecting portion is provided with a connecting screw, and the anti-fall ring is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a screw. Specifically, the anti-fall ring is fixed to the guide rail through the connecting plate and the screw that cooperates therewith.

[0065] Preferably, the two anti-fall kits are connected in a hinged manner, so that the diagonal support rods and the hinged rods located on both sides of the guide rail form a triangle, thereby improving the anti-fall effect of the entire second anti-fall assembly.

[0066] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing plates are arranged between the two guide rails, and hooks are arranged on the fixing plates, and the hooks are connected with the ropes. The setting of the fixing plates strengthens the connection between the two guide rails, and can further facilitate the control of the lifting height of the two guide rails.

[0067] A method for constructing a climbing unloading platform on an existing structural building comprises the following steps:

[0068] (a) According to the known floor thickness, the entire card and bracket assembly is assembled downstairs of the original structure building, and then the card and bracket assembly is hung on the floor by a lifting structure such as a tower crane. Then, according to the needs, multiple card and bracket assemblies are placed on the floor, and a stabilizing assembly is set on the card and bracket assembly. Then, a supporting stabilizing assembly is installed on the side of the bracket structure away from the guide rail, and the entire supporting stabilizing assembly is formed into a whole by using parts such as diagonal braces;

[0069] (b) placing the guide rail in the card and the mounting assembly by using a lifting structure such as a tower crane, and then fixing the entire guide rail in the card and the mounting assembly by using a load-bearing latch, and then installing the first anti-falling assembly in the card and the mounting assembly to prevent the first anti-falling assembly from falling off the guide rail;

[0070] (c) Subsequently, an anti-fall telescopic rod is installed in the expected floor, and an anti-fall collar is installed and placed on the guide rail, and then the collar is fixed to the guide rail by a screw, and an anti-fall rod and an anti-fall connecting rod are arranged, so that the combination thereof forms a second anti-fall assembly;

[0071] (d) Assemble the entire unloading platform downstairs of the original structure building, then use the lifting structure to install the unloading platform at the expected position, use screws to fix the unloading platform to the guide rail, and then use inclined rods to fix the unloading platform to the guide rail again. When the unloading platform adopts a pull-up unloading platform, the second anti-falling component is fixedly connected to the pull-up unloading platform;

[0072] (e) After the unloading platform is installed, the hanging plate is then placed on the hanging rod, and the hanging plate is respectively in contact with the unloading platform and the floor slab;

[0073] (f) According to actual needs, a fixing plate is installed at the appropriate position of the guide rail to complete the installation of the entire unloading platform.

[0074] (g) When it is necessary to lift the material platform, a hanging seat structure is set in the middle of the appropriate floor, and the lifting component is placed in the hanging seat structure. The unloading platform is transported to the next expected floor by using the lifting motor. At this time, only the anti-falling sleeve in the second anti-falling component and the screw connecting the guide rail are removed. If a pull-up unloading platform is used, the anti-falling sleeve is split into two anti-falling kits, and the screw connected to the second anti-falling component is removed, so that the kit is still set in the guide rail, thereby preventing the entire device from falling during the lifting process of the guide rail.

[0075] Technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A climbing unloading platform for an existing structure building, characterized by: The unloading platform comprises a discharge platform (1), the discharge platform comprises a bottom plate (11) arranged at the bottom of the entire discharge platform, a safety enclosure (12) is arranged on the bottom plate, and two mutually parallel and vertically arranged guide rails (2) are arranged on a side of the discharge platform close to the original structural building, and the two guide rails are respectively arranged at two ends of the discharge platform (1); The original structure building (3) comprises a plurality of floors (31), each of which is provided with a plurality of sets of mounting structures in a gap-matched manner, and the guide rails are inserted into the mounting structures, and each set of mounting structures is respectively matched with the guide rail members at both ends of the same floor, and a lifting assembly (4) is arranged directly above the unloading platform, and the lifting assembly comprises a lifting motor (41) arranged on the original structure building, a rope wheel is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor, a rope (42) is arranged in the rope wheel, and one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the guide rail; The mounting structure is provided with a load-bearing pin, the guide rail is provided with a load-bearing slot matched with the load-bearing pin, and the mounting structure is provided with a first anti-falling component (5) matched with the guide rail, and a plurality of groups of second anti-falling components (6) are provided between the floors of the original structure building, and each group of the second anti-falling components respectively matches with the guide rail components at both ends of the same floor; The mounting structure comprises a U-shaped card and mounting assembly (7), the opening of the card and mounting assembly cooperates with the floor gap, a stabilizing assembly (79) is provided on the card and mounting assembly, and the card and mounting assembly comprises a sliding portion that cooperates with the guide rail; The second anti-falling assembly (6) comprises an anti-falling telescopic rod (61) respectively arranged at both ends of the clamping and hanging seat assembly, the two ends of the anti-falling telescopic rod respectively contact the top and bottom ends of the floor, two anti-falling rings (62) are arranged on the guide rail, and the two anti-falling rings are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the floor, and an anti-falling rod (63) is arranged between the two anti-falling rings, and four anti-falling connecting rods (64) are arranged on the anti-falling rod, one end of the anti-falling connecting rod is connected to the anti-falling rod, and the other end of the anti-falling connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper part or the lower part of the anti-falling telescopic rod.

2. The climbing and unloading platform for an existing structure building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The card and mounting assembly (7) comprises a fixing box (71) arranged outside the floor and fitted with the floor, the top and bottom surfaces of the fixing box are completely open, a fixing gear (72) is arranged inside the fixing box, and a sliding part cooperating with the guide rail is arranged on a side of the fixing box away from the floor; The fixing box is provided with bonding plates (73) on both the top and bottom surfaces, the bonding plates are bonded with the floor plates of the floor, the bonding plates are provided with fixing ribs (74) inserted and socketed in the fixing box, and the fixing ribs are provided with racks (75) meshing with the fixing gear, two fixing ribs are arranged opposite to each other and vertically in the fixing box, and the two fixing ribs are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing gear.

3. The climbing and unloading platform for an existing structure building according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bonding plate (73) is provided with a through hole (731) penetrating the bonding plate, the through hole is located at one end of the bonding plate and is arranged opposite to the fixed rib on the other bonding plate, and a locking assembly is arranged on the bonding plate.

4. The climbing and unloading platform for an existing structure building according to claim 3 is characterized by: The two end surfaces of the bonding plate are provided with first locking holes (732), and the fixed rib is provided with second locking holes (741) matching with the first locking holes. The locking assembly comprises a locking rib (76) which is horizontally arranged and passes through the first locking hole and the second locking hole. Locking pieces (77) are provided at both ends of the locking rib, and the locking pieces are respectively in contact with the bonding plate.

5. The climbing and unloading platform for an existing structure building according to claim 1 is characterized by: A support and stabilization component (8) cooperating with the card and the hanger component is arranged on the floor, and the support and stabilization component comprises two support ribs (81) arranged opposite and horizontally, one end of the support rib is hinged to the card and the hanger component, and a plurality of groups of connecting parts (82) are arranged between the two support ribs, and a plurality of groups of support telescopic rods (83) are arranged on the support ribs, the support telescopic rods are arranged vertically, and support parts cooperating with the support ribs are arranged at both ends of the support telescopic rods.

6. The climbing and unloading platform for an existing structure building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first anti-falling component (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (51), an opening portion of the U-shaped plate (51) is hinged to the mounting structure, the guide rail is arranged in the opening of the U-shaped plate, and a closed portion of the U-shaped plate is in contact with the guide rail, the U-shaped plate is provided with a spring (52), one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting structure.

7. The climbing and unloading platform for an existing structure building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The unloading platform is provided with a hanging rod on one side close to the original structural building, and a hanging plate (9) is provided on the hanging rod, one side of the hanging plate is in contact with the unloading platform, and the other side of the hanging plate is in contact with the floor slab of the floor.

8. The climbing and unloading platform for an existing structure building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The unloading platform is an independent unloading platform, and the independent unloading platform is an upper pull-up unloading platform or a lower support unloading platform.

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