A net cage used for deep sea aquaculture

By designing a deep-sea aquaculture cage combining box, auxiliary components and protective components, the problem of cages being vulnerable to damage in deep-sea environments and the inability to adjust the aquaculture space is achieved, and a longer service life and higher applicability are achieved.

CN116076413BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210582135.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-05-25
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2042-05-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cages used in existing deep-sea aquaculture are susceptible to impacts from other fish and predators in the deep-sea environment, resulting in increased damage and maintenance burden. At the same time, the breeding space cannot be adjusted according to the needs of aquaculture, limiting the growth and reproduction of fish.

Method used

A cage for deep-sea aquaculture is designed, and a combined structure of box, auxiliary components and protective components, including sliding plates, telescopic plates, protective boxes and discharging devices, etc., through which the stability, adjustability and protection of the cage are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The dispenser of the protective components effectively prevents the impact of fish on the cage, extending the service life of the cage and reducing maintenance costs; through the design of the telescopic plate, the breeding space can be adjusted according to the needs of the breeding, improving the applicability and practicality of the cage.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a net cage used for deep-sea aquaculture, comprising a box body, an auxiliary component and a protective component, wherein a sliding plate is installed inside the box body, a side plate is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, a telescopic plate is installed inside the side plate, a net plate is installed inside the telescopic plate, two groups of auxiliary components are installed on both sides of the bottom of the box body, the auxiliary components include an auxiliary box, a transmission seat, and a positioner, a positioner is installed inside the auxiliary box, a protective component is installed outside the box body, a transmission pipe is installed at the bottom of the protective box, and a drive-off device is installed outside the transmission pipe. The present invention installs a protective component on the outside of the box body, and the staff can drive away the fish that touch the net cage outside the device through the drive-off device in the protective component, so as to avoid the fish in the deep sea from colliding with the net cage and causing damage, thereby reducing the maintenance burden of the device, and at the same time extending the service life of the net cage and increasing the practicality of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of deep sea aquaculture, in particular to a net cage used for deep sea aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of breeding technology, people began to raise deep-sea fish in captivity. However, raising marine fish in the deep sea is different from raising river fish in captivity. When raising marine fish in captivity, breeding equipment needs to be placed in the deep sea to ensure the growth environment of marine fish. When raising marine fish, cages are usually used. This is also a common method of deep-sea aquaculture. At this time, a cage for deep-sea aquaculture is needed.

[0003] The defects of the existing cages used in deep-sea aquaculture are:

[0004] 1. The existing cages used in deep-sea aquaculture are impacted by other fish in the deep sea when they are placed in the deep sea for breeding. At the same time, they are also impacted by natural enemies or other predators of the farmed fish, which causes damage to the cages, increases the maintenance burden of the cages, and reduces the service life of the cages.

[0005] 2. The existing cages used for deep-sea aquaculture cannot adjust the breeding space according to the needs of aquaculture during use, resulting in a smaller activity area for some deep-sea fish, which is not convenient for the growth and reproduction of fish and cannot be applied to aquatic products in different breeding periods, thereby reducing the practicality of the cages for deep-sea aquaculture. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a cage for deep-sea aquaculture to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a net cage used for deep-sea aquaculture, comprising a box body, auxiliary components and protective components, a sliding plate is installed inside the box body, a side panel is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, a telescopic plate is installed inside the side panel, a mesh plate is installed inside the telescopic plate, two groups of auxiliary components are installed on both sides of the bottom of the box body, the auxiliary components include an auxiliary box, a transmission seat, and a positioner, a positioner is installed inside the auxiliary box, a protective component is installed outside the box body, the protective component includes a protective box, a data seat, a transmission pipe, and an expellor, a transmission pipe is installed at the bottom of the protection box, an expellor is installed outside the transmission pipe, and a base is installed at the bottom of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is installed on the inner side of the box body, and an inspection plate is installed on the front side of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting seat is installed on the top of the telescopic plate, and a feed box is installed on the top of the mounting seat.

[0010] Preferably, mounting plates are installed on both sides of the box body, and two sets of connecting blocks are installed on both ends of the mounting plates.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission seat is installed at the bottom of the auxiliary box, and one end of the transmission seat is connected to the locator through a wire.

[0012] Preferably, a data seat is installed inside the protection box, and one end of the data seat is connected to the transmission tube through a wire.

[0013] Preferably, an adjusting knob is installed on the top of the sliding plate, and one end of the adjusting knob is connected to the side plate.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing block is installed on the top of the protective box, and a lifting ring is installed on the top of the fixing block.

[0015] Preferably, an arc plate is installed at the bottom of the base, and an air cushion plate is installed at the bottom of the arc plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention installs a protective component on the outside of the box body. The staff can use the repellent in the protective component to repel the fish that touch the net cage from the outside of the device, thereby preventing the fish in the deep sea from colliding with the net cage and causing damage, reducing the maintenance burden of the device, and at the same time extending the service life of the net cage and increasing the practicality of the device.

[0018] 2. The present invention installs a telescopic plate on the inner side of the side plate, and the staff can adjust the breeding space inside the cage through the telescopic plate, which is convenient for the staff to adjust and use the breeding space according to needs, thereby increasing the adjustability of the device, making the device suitable for aquatic products in different breeding periods, and improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the protection component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a side panel of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. box body; 101. fixing sleeve; 102. inspection panel; 2. side panel; 201. telescopic plate; 202. mesh plate; 203. mounting seat; 204. feed box; 3. mounting plate; 301. connecting block; 4. auxiliary component; 401. auxiliary box; 402. transmission seat; 403. positioner; 5. protection component; 501. protection box; 502. data seat; 503. transmission tube; 504. drive away; 6. sliding plate; 601. adjusting knob; 7. fixing block; 701. lifting ring; 8. base; 801. arc plate; 802. air cushion board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] See also Figure 1-8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a net cage for deep-sea aquaculture, comprising a box body 1, an auxiliary component 4 and a protective component 5, a sliding plate 6 is installed inside the box body 1, the box body 1 can provide an installation position for the sliding plate 6, increase the stability of the sliding plate 6, and at the same time, the sliding plate 6 can facilitate the sliding use of the side plate 2, which is convenient for the staff to operate the device later, the box body 1 can protect the internal breeding space, prevent other fish in the deep sea from preying on the fry cultured in the net cage, ensure the safety of the device when breeding fry, reduce the loss of fry breeding to the staff, and improve the practicality of the device, the sliding plate 6 can provide an installation position for the side plate 2, increase the stability of the side plate 2, the side plate 2 is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 6, and the side plate 2 is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 6. The plate 2 can provide an installation position for the telescopic plate 201, thereby increasing the stability of the telescopic plate 201. At the same time, the side plate 2 can support the telescopic plate 201, thereby preventing the telescopic plate 201 from being damaged by external forces during use, thereby reducing the maintenance burden of the device and ensuring the service life of the device. A telescopic plate 201 is installed on the inner side of the side plate 2. The telescopic plate 201 can provide an installation position for the net plate 202, thereby increasing the stability of the net plate 202. At the same time, the telescopic plate 201 can be extended and retracted to facilitate the staff to adjust the fry breeding space inside the net cage according to the breeding needs, thereby enabling the staff to perform deep-sea breeding of fry of different sizes. This improves the practicability of the device, increases the adjustable function of the device, and ensures that the staff can breed fry at the right time. The utility model discloses a device for arranging fish fry. A mesh plate 202 is installed inside the telescopic plate 201. The mesh plate 202 can facilitate the staff to breed the fry. At the same time, the mesh plate 202 can prevent the fry cultured in the net cage from swimming into the deep sea, which is convenient for the use of the device. Two sets of auxiliary components 4 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the box body 1. The auxiliary components 4 include an auxiliary box 401, a transmission seat 402, and a positioner 403. A positioner 403 is installed inside the auxiliary box 401. The auxiliary box 401 can provide an installation position for the positioner 403, increase the stability of the positioner 403, and the positioner 403 can transmit the signal of the position of the net cage, so that the staff can locate and find the placement position of the net cage in time, which is convenient for the staff to find the net cage in the subsequent salvage process, reducing the staff The time for searching the net cage is shortened, and the subsequent salvage speed of the net cage by the staff is accelerated. A protective component 5 is installed on the outside of the box body 1. The protective component 5 includes a protective box 501, a data seat 502, a transmission tube 503, and an expeller 504. A transmission tube 503 is installed at the bottom of the protective box 501. The protective box 501 can provide an installation position for the transmission tube 503 to increase the stability of the transmission tube 503. At the same time, the protective box 501 can protect the transmission tube 503 to prevent the transmission tube 503 from being damaged by external force or other damages, and prevent the positioning data of the device from being unable to be transmitted, resulting in the staff being unable to locate the placement position of the net cage, thereby reducing the economic loss of the staff and increasing the practicality of the device. The transmission tube 503 can transmit data.Therefore, the staff can locate the placement position of the cage in time during the salvage process, reduce the staff's search time for the cage, improve the staff's salvage speed of the fry, reduce the time spent by the staff going out to sea for salvage, and facilitate the use of the device. A drive-away device 504 is installed on the outside of the transmission pipe 503. The drive-away device 504 can drive away the fish that touch the cage from the outside of the device, avoid the fish in the deep sea from colliding with the cage and causing damage, and prevent the fish in the deep sea from preying on the fish cultured in the cage, reduce the burden of deep-sea aquaculture on the staff, reduce the economic losses caused by predation during the fry release process, reduce the maintenance burden of the device, and extend the service life of the cage, and increase the practicality of the device. A base 8 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1. The base 8 can provide an installation position for the arc plate 801 to increase the stability of the arc plate 801. At the same time, the base 8 can be supported and fixed by the arc plate 801 to avoid the base 8 from breaking during the support process of the device.

[0032] Furthermore, a fixing sleeve 101 is installed on the inner side of the box body 1, and the fixing sleeve 101 can facilitate the staff to fix the sliding plate 6, thereby increasing the stability of the device, and an inspection plate 102 is installed on the front side of the box body 1, and the inspection plate 102 can provide an inspection space for the staff, so as to facilitate the staff to carry out subsequent inspection and daily maintenance of the net cage, thereby avoiding the loss of fry due to the inability to repair the net cage during use, and reducing the economic loss of the staff.

[0033] Furthermore, a mounting seat 203 is installed on the top of the telescopic plate 201, and the mounting seat 203 can provide a mounting position for the feed box 204 to increase the stability of the feed box 204. A feed box 204 is installed on the top of the mounting seat 203, and the feed box 204 can provide a storage position for the feed, so that the staff can put the feed in the process of fry breeding, ensuring the growth of the fry inside the cage, and facilitating the use of the device.

[0034] Furthermore, mounting plates 3 are installed on both sides of the box body 1. The mounting plates 3 can provide mounting positions for the connecting blocks 301 to increase the stability of the connecting blocks 301, and two groups of connecting blocks 301 are installed at both ends of the mounting plates 3. The connecting blocks 301 can fix the mounting plates 3 to increase the stability of the mounting plates 3. At the same time, the connecting blocks 301 can prevent the mounting plates 3 from shifting during use, thereby avoiding damage to subsequently installed equipment and increasing the practicability of the device.

[0035] Furthermore, a transmission seat 402 is installed at the bottom of the auxiliary box 401, and one end of the transmission seat 402 is connected to the locator 403 through a wire. The transmission seat 402 can transmit data from the locator 403, so that the staff can detect the position of the net cage, which is convenient for the staff to collect the fry after salvaging the net cage, and at the same time facilitates the use of the device.

[0036] Furthermore, a data socket 502 is installed inside the protective box 501, and one end of the data socket 502 is connected to the transmission tube 503 through a wire. The data socket 502 can receive and process the data transmitted by the transmission tube 503. At the same time, the data socket 502 can integrate the collected data and transmit it to the staff receiving point, so that the staff can understand and process the situation inside the network box in time, which is convenient for the use of the device.

[0037] Furthermore, an adjusting knob 601 is installed on the top of the sliding plate 6, and one end of the adjusting knob 601 is connected to the side plate 2. The adjusting knob 601 can adjust the tightness of the side plate 2, so that the staff can drive the side plate 2 to be horizontal through the sliding plate 6. The storage area of ​​the net cage can be adjusted through the horizontal movement of the side plate 2, which is convenient for the staff to make adjustments according to subsequent breeding needs, thereby increasing the functionality of the device, improving the practicability of the device for fry breeding, and facilitating the use of the device by the staff.

[0038] Furthermore, a fixing block 7 is installed on the top of the protective box 501, and the fixing block 7 can provide an installation position for the lifting ring 701 to increase the stability of the lifting ring 701. A lifting ring 701 is installed on the top of the fixing block 7, and the lifting ring 701 can provide a lifting space for the staff, so that the staff can lift the net cage and salvage the fry inside, reducing the burden of the staff for manual salvage of the net cage.

[0039] Furthermore, an arc plate 801 is installed at the bottom of the base 8, and the arc plate 801 can fix the air cushion plate 802 to ensure the stability of the air cushion plate 802, and the air cushion plate 802 is installed at the bottom of the arc plate 801, and the air cushion plate 802 can protect the bottom of the box body 1 to avoid damage to the bottom of the net cage when the bottom of the net cage collides with the seabed plane due to sinking, thereby ensuring the safety of the net cage during use, preventing the loss of fry or the predation of fry caused by damage to the bottom of the net cage, ensuring the safety of fry breeding, reducing the breeding difficulties of fishermen, and facilitating the use of the device.

[0040] Working principle: Before using this device, the user should first test the device and use it after confirming that there is no problem. After the staff puts the cage into the designated area of ​​the deep sea, the cage will sink due to its own weight. At this time, the bottom of the cage can be protected by the air cushion plates 802 installed on both sides of the bottom of the cage to avoid damage to the bottom of the device caused by the collision impact force when the bottom of the cage contacts the seabed reef when sinking, thereby ensuring the safety of the cage during use. At the same time, the air cushion plates 802 can ensure that the bottom of the cage will not be damaged by the shaking caused by the flow of seawater during the breeding process, thereby extending the service life of the cage. The fish that touch the cage from the outside of the device are driven away by the drive 504 to avoid the collision of fish in the deep sea with the cage. The invention can prevent some fish from preying on the fish cultured inside the cage, thereby ensuring the safety of fish cultured inside the cage, avoiding certain economic losses caused by fish predation to the staff, and extending the service life of the cage. At the same time, the locator 403 can locate the position of the cage, and transmit the data to the staff signal receiving point through the transmission seat 402, so that the staff can locate the specific position of the cage, which is convenient for the staff to recover the cage later. The staff can adjust the internal space of the device through the telescopic plate 201, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the breeding space according to the needs of breeding, which is convenient for the staff to use and increases the practicality of the device.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A cage for deep-sea aquaculture, comprising a cage body (1), an auxiliary component (4) and a protective component (5), characterized in that: A sliding plate (6) is installed inside the box (1), a side plate (2) is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (6), a telescopic plate (201) is installed inside the side plate (2), a mesh plate (202) is installed inside the telescopic plate (201), two groups of auxiliary components (4) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the box (1), the auxiliary components (4) include an auxiliary box (401), a transmission seat (402), and a positioner (403), the auxiliary box (401) includes a positioner (403), a protective component (5) is installed outside the box (1), the protective component (5) includes a protective box (501), a data seat (502), a transmission tube (503), and a drive (504), the bottom of the protective box (501) is installed with a transmission tube (503), the outside of the transmission tube (503) is installed with a drive (504), and the bottom of the box (1) is installed with a base (8); A fixing sleeve (101) is installed on the inner side of the box body (1), and an inspection plate (102) is installed on the front side of the box body (1); A mounting seat (203) is mounted on the top of the telescopic plate (201), and a feed box (204) is mounted on the top of the mounting seat (203); The box body (1) is provided with mounting plates (3) installed on both sides thereof, and two sets of connection blocks (301) are installed on both ends of the mounting plates (3); A transmission seat (402) is installed at the bottom of the auxiliary box (401), and one end of the transmission seat (402) is connected to the positioner (403) via a wire; A data seat (502) is installed inside the protection box (501), and one end of the data seat (502) is connected to the transmission tube (503) via a wire; An adjusting knob (601) is installed on the top of the sliding plate (6), and one end of the adjusting knob (601) is connected to the side plate (2); an arc plate (801) is installed on the bottom of the base (8), and an air cushion plate (802) is installed on the bottom of the arc plate (801).

2. The net cage for deep sea aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (7) is installed on the top of the protection box (501), and a lifting ring (701) is installed on the top of the fixing block (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic fishing system for deep sea cage culture

    CN214961955U

  • Complex type wind power generation plant for ocean

    KR101208116B1