Mold surface treatment equipment
By introducing the adjustment structure of lift and hoisting machine into the mold surface treatment equipment, the convenient movement of the furnace body and the safe lifting of the mold are achieved, and the cooling system is quickly cooled down, which solves the problems of inconvenient adjustment and surface defects after nitriding in the existing equipment, and improves the service life and wear resistance of the mold.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211259590.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing mold surface treatment equipment is inconvenient to operate when adjusting the furnace body and lifting the mold, and the depth of the white and bright layer on the surface of the mold is reduced after the nitriding treatment, which is insufficient wear resistance, and is prone to bubbles, sand holes and brittle crack problems.
The adjustment structure combined with lifting and hoisting is adopted to facilitate movement of the furnace body through rollers and tracks, the rope and retracting wheels are used to achieve safe lifting of the mold, and the cooling system is quickly cooled, combined with nitriding treatment to improve the surface hardness and wear resistance of the mold.
It improves the convenience of furnace body adjustment and mold lifting, extends the service life of the mold, reduces surface defects after nitriding, and improves the wear resistance and safety of the mold.
Smart Images

Figure CN116103605B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mold surface treatment, and specifically to mold surface treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] The mold material used for hammer forging dies has an overall hardness of the alloy material between HV380° and 420°, which is not easily broken in the best condition. During the forging process of steel hot forging products, after the raw material is heated to 1180°C to 1250°C and put into the initial blank for forging, in order to prevent the residual oxide film on the product surface, after sandblasting, there are defective depressions on the product surface. It is necessary to first use an air gun to remove the oxide film and then put it into the forming precision forging. During the process, the surface temperature of the material drops by 50°C to 80°C due to blowing, which reduces the material fluidity, increases the frictional resistance of the forming precision forging die cavity, and causes the mold to wear too fast and its life to decline. Therefore, a surface treatment equipment can be used to treat the mold surface, so that the surface hardness HV of the mold is increased to 588° - 620°, effectively improving the life. During the surface treatment work, a nitriding process will be used. In order to prevent personnel from being injured during operation, a convenient adjustment structure for the furnace body is provided to achieve the purpose of simple operation. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide mold surface treatment equipment to solve the problem of furnace body adjustment proposed in the above background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: Mold surface treatment equipment, including a platform main body, a mold placement plate is installed at the top of the platform main body, a circulation hole is opened inside the mold placement plate, a limiting column is provided on the outer side wall of the circulation hole, a furnace body is covered outside the outer side wall of the mold placement plate, an adjustment structure is provided on the outer side wall of the furnace body, the adjustment structure includes a hoist main body, the hoist main body is arranged at both ends of the furnace body, a roller housing is fixed at the bottom end of the hoist main body, a roller main body is arranged inside the roller housing, a track main body is arranged at the bottom end of the roller main body, the track main body is installed at both ends of the platform main body, a lifting plate is connected at the lifting position inside the hoist main body, and hanging ear plates are welded at both ends of the outer wall of the furnace body.
[0005] Preferably, a rolling connection is formed between the track main body and the roller main body, and a welded integrated structure is formed between the hanging ear plate and the inside of the outer side wall of the furnace body.
[0006] Preferably, the hanging ear plates are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the furnace body, and the hoist main bodies are symmetrically distributed about their central axes at both ends of the furnace body.
[0007] Preferably, a welded integrated structure is formed between the bottom end of the hoist main body and the top end of the roller housing, and a motor is equipped at one end of one roller main body.
[0008] Preferably, a cooling system is provided inside the platform body. The limit posts are distributed in a ring about the center of the mold placement plate, and the outer diameter of the mold placement plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the furnace body.
[0009] Preferably, a hoisting machine body is installed on one side of the top end of the platform body. At the bottom end of the lifting arm on one side of the hoisting machine body, a housing body is installed. Inside the housing body, a winding wheel is installed, and a lifting rope is wound around the outer side wall of the winding wheel.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This mold surface treatment equipment not only improves the furnace body adjustment ability of this mold surface treatment equipment, but also simultaneously improves the lifting ability and mold placement ability of this mold surface treatment equipment;
[0011] (1) By first installing the lifting machine body and welding the bottom end of the lifting machine body to the top end of the roller housing. Since the lifting machine body is equipped with main and auxiliary cylinders and other components for lifting, it can drive the lifting plate to move up and down during lifting. Until the lifting plate touches the bottom end of the hanging ear plate, it drives the furnace body to lift or lower. And one end of the roller body is equipped with a motor and a gearbox. When the motor is turned on, it drives the roller body to roll at the position of the track body, achieving the effect of horizontal movement of the furnace body. The overall work is relatively convenient, achieving the effect of adjusting the position of the furnace body, facilitating the placement and surface treatment of the mold;
[0012] (2) By installing the hoisting machine body on one side of the platform body, then installing a winding wheel inside the housing body, and equipping one end of the winding wheel with a motor for winding and unwinding the lifting rope after the winding wheel rotates. And the bottom end of the lifting rope can hang a hook for lifting the mold. After lifting, it is placed on the platform body, facilitating the loading and unloading of the mold, preventing problems such as accidental damage to the mold when the staff directly contacts the mold, and also providing a certain degree of convenience. And there are safety devices around the platform body, including a standing platform and a guardrail, etc., to ensure the safety of the staff;
[0013] (3) By fixing the mold placement plate on the top end of the platform body, opening a circulation hole for circulation. After the mold is lifted and placed on the mold placement plate, it is limited by the limit posts, and then the furnace body is covered outside the mold placement plate. Because there is a certain height between the mold placement plate and the platform body, it is convenient for subsequent nitriding work. After passing nitrogen, through a specially designed cooling circulation pipeline, the gas in the furnace body is pumped into the cooling system, and after cooling, the gas is injected into the furnace body through the return pipeline of the cooling system to quickly cool down, solving the traditional nitriding process, reducing the depth of the white bright layer on the surface, reducing the vein-like structure, improving wear resistance, overcoming the problems of bubbles, sand holes, and brittle cracks in the multiple welding repairs of used molds, and also facilitating multiple nitriding treatments to improve the mold life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 is the partial top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the platform main body of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 is the bottom-up perspective structural schematic diagram of the furnace body of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, platform main body; 2, adjustment structure; 201, track main body; 202, roller housing; 203, roller main body; 204, lifter main body; 205, hanging ear plate; 206, lifting plate; 3, cooling system; 4, furnace body; 5, lifting rope; 6, winding wheel; 7, housing main body; 8, hoisting machine main body; 9, mold placement plate; 10, circulation hole; 11, limit post. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a mold surface treatment device, including a platform main body 1, a mold placement plate 9 is installed at the top end of the platform main body 1, a circulation hole 10 is opened inside the mold placement plate 9, a limit post 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the circulation hole 10, a furnace body 4 is covered on the outer side wall of the mold placement plate 9, an adjustment structure 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the furnace body 4, the adjustment structure 2 includes a lifter main body 204, the lifter main body 204 is arranged at both ends of the furnace body 4, a roller housing 202 is fixed at the bottom end of the lifter main body 204, a roller main body 203 is arranged inside the roller housing 202, a track main body 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the roller main body 203, the track main body 201 is installed at both ends of the platform main body 1, a lifting plate 206 is connected at the lifting position inside the lifter main body 204; both ends of the outer wall of the furnace body 4 are welded with hanging ear plates 205;
[0021] A rolling connection is formed between the track main body 201 and the inside of the roller main body 203, and a welded integrated structure is formed between the hanging ear plate 205 and the inside of the outer side wall of the furnace body 4. The stability is well improved under the welding design, and the problem of fracture during multiple adjustments is prevented;
[0022] The hanging ear plates 205 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the furnace body 4. The lifting machine main body 204 is symmetrically distributed about its central axis at both ends of the furnace body 4. The bottom end of the lifting machine main body 204 and the top end of the roller housing 202 form a welded integrated structure. One end of a roller main body 203 is equipped with a motor. The roller main body 203 equipped with the motor is the driving wheel, while the other roller main body 203 is the driven wheel. A gearbox is equipped between the roller main body 203 and the motor to prevent the problem of the motor being stuck.
[0023] A cooling system 3 is provided inside the platform main body 1. The limit posts 11 are annularly distributed about the center of the mold placement plate 9. The outer diameter of the mold placement plate 9 is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the furnace body 4. The bottom end of the furnace body 4 is open. After the inner diameter of the bottom end of the similar cover body is larger than the outer diameter of the mold placement plate 9, it is convenient for the furnace body 4 to completely cover the outside of the mold placement plate 9.
[0024] A hoisting machine main body 8 is installed on one side of the top end of the platform main body 1. The bottom end of the lifting arm on one side of the hoisting machine main body 8 is installed with a housing main body 7. A winding wheel 6 is installed inside the housing main body 7. A lifting rope 5 is wound around the outer side wall of the winding wheel 6. The hoisting machine main body 8 has a lifting capacity of 1000KG, a rotation radius of 3.2 meters, a rotation angle of 360 degrees, and is a customized cantilever crane for labor-saving and fast handling.
[0025] Working principle: First, after lifting the furnace body 4, let the roller main body 203 roll at the position of the track main body 201, then move the furnace body 4 to one side of the platform main body 1. Then start the hoisting machine main body 8. After fixing the hook and the lifting rope 5 to each other, carry out the hoisting work on the mold. Under the operation of the hoisting machine main body 8, place the mold on the top end of the mold placement plate 9. Then let the furnace body 4 roll back above the mold through the roller main body 203 again. Then let the furnace body 4 descend and cover the outside of the mold placement plate 9. After passing nitrogen, through the specially designed cooling circulation pipeline, the gas in the furnace body 4 is pumped into the cooling system 3. After cooling, the gas is injected into the furnace body 4 through the return pipeline of the cooling system 3 for rapid cooling to complete the surface treatment work of the mold. It can be nitrided multiple times. After the treatment is completed, the furnace body 4 can also be lifted and moved to one side, and then the hoisting machine main body 8 is used to hoist and remove the mold.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0027] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative efforts.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalently replace some of the technical features. These modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. Die surface treatment equipment, including a platform main body (1), characterized in that: A mold placing plate (9) is installed at the top of the platform main body (1). A circulation hole (10) is provided inside the mold placing plate (9). A limiting column (11) is provided on the outer side wall of the circulation hole (10). A furnace body (4) covers the outer side wall of the mold placing plate (9). An adjusting structure (2) is provided on the outer side wall of the furnace body (4). The adjusting structure (2) includes a hoist main body (204). The hoist main body (204) is arranged at both ends of the furnace body (4). A roller housing (202) is fixed at the bottom end of the hoist main body (204). A roller main body (203) is provided inside the roller housing (202). A track main body (201) is provided at the bottom end of the roller main body (203). The track main body (201) is installed at both ends of the platform main body (1). A lifting plate (206) is connected at the lifting position inside the hoist main body (204). Hanging ear plates (205) are welded at both ends of the outer wall of the furnace body (4). A rolling connection is formed between the track main body (201) and the inside of the roller main body (203). A welded integrated structure is formed between the hanging ear plate (205) and the inside of the outer side wall of the furnace body (4). A cooling system (3) is provided inside the platform main body (1). A hoisting machine main body (8) is installed on one side of the top end of the platform main body (1). A housing main body (7) is installed at the bottom end of the boom on one side of the hoisting machine main body (8). A winding and unwinding wheel (6) is installed inside the housing main body (7). A lifting rope (5) is wound around the outer side wall of the winding and unwinding wheel (6).
2. The mold surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging ear plates (205) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the furnace body (4), and the hoist main bodies (204) are symmetrically distributed about their central axes at both ends of the furnace body (4).
3. The mold surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A welded integrated structure is formed between the bottom end of the hoist main body (204) and the top end of the roller housing (202). One end of a roller main body (203) is equipped with a motor.
4. The mold surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting columns (11) are annularly distributed about the center of the mold placing plate (9), and the outer diameter of the mold placing plate (9) is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the furnace body (4).
Citation Information
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