Jump elevator and method of jumping

Abstract

The application discloses a jump elevator and a jump method thereof, and the highest serviceable floor is the top of a steel platform, and the working personnel on the steel platform can directly reach the highest working plane, so that the working personnel on the steel platform can safely, quickly, efficiently and conveniently directly reach the top of the steel platform, and the working difficulty in actual engineering can be solved; moreover, components such as a limit position switch and the top of the shaft can be naturally moved to new positions along with the jump of the elevator machine room, and additional moving work is not needed, so that the stopping time of the elevator during the jump is effectively reduced; in addition, the jump elevator machine room can be reserved as the final machine room of the formal elevator after the building is capped, so that material and construction period are saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to elevator technology, in particular to a leap elevator and a leap method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the past, construction materials, equipment and personnel were transported by a construction site hoist installed outside the construction site. When the construction inside the construction site is close to completion, an elevator shaft is built for the elevator to be actually used in the future. This method increases the completion time of the building and the cost of construction materials. Therefore, the leap elevator technology is developed to solve the above problems. The leap elevator can gradually increase the range of elevator service by raising the car in the elevator shaft to be actually used in the future as the number of floors of the building progresses during the construction of the building. When the building construction reaches the highest floor, only the final adjustment is needed to complete the construction of the elevator, which greatly reduces the completion time of the building and saves construction materials. In addition, the operating speed of the construction site hoist is usually slower. The leap elevator can increase the speed by 4-6 times compared to the traditional hoist, which can significantly improve the construction efficiency.

[0003] The leap elevator is installed at the beginning of the construction (when the foundation construction is at a lower floor stage) and temporarily put into use as a device for transporting construction personnel (and engineering materials). As the foundation construction progresses, the height of the building increases, and the machine room of the elevator is raised to a higher position to increase the highest serviceable floor, so that it can serve more floors.

[0004] Currently, the machine room of the leap elevator is generally arranged below the construction work platform (i.e. steel platform) of the core tube. This brings the following problems. First, the highest serviceable floor of the elevator is still several dozen meters away from the highest work plane of the construction. The workers on the steel platform have to climb a long temporary staircase to reach the construction area, which increases the risk of construction work. Second, the components such as the top limit switch of the shaft need to be moved to a new position after the machine room is raised, which increases the downtime of the elevator during the leap. Finally, after the final machine room construction of the elevator is completed, the elevator machine room in the core tube needs to be removed and the main machine, control cabinet, speed limiter and other components need to be moved to the final machine room to convert into an officially used elevator, which reduces the efficiency of the construction site. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a leap elevator and a leap method thereof, so that the workers on the steel platform can safely, quickly, efficiently and conveniently reach the top of the steel platform, effectively reduce the downtime of the elevator during the leap, and save materials and construction period.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a leap elevator, which comprises a steel platform 8, a steel platform support and lifting system 9, an elevator machine room 1, a traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13;

[0007] The steel platform 8 is fixed to the building through the steel platform support and lifting system 9;

[0008] The steel platform support and lifting system 9 can lift the steel platform 8;

[0009] The steel platform 8 is formed with an opening;

[0010] The elevator machine room 1 is installed on the steel platform 8 and located directly above the opening;

[0011] The top space 1a of the elevator machine room 1 is used for installing and fixing a rope head beam 114, a traction machine and a traction sheave 111;

[0012] The sheave ratio system 12 comprises a counterweight sheave 112 fixedly connected to the top end of the counterweight 11, a car top sheave 113 fixedly connected to the top end of the car 5, and the traction sheave 111;

[0013] The traction steel wire rope 20 is used for winding around the sheave ratio system 12, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rope head beam 114, and the other end of which is connected to the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13;

[0014] The traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 winds the traction steel wire rope 20;

[0015] The traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is provided with a traction steel wire rope end portion tensioning device 12a between the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 and the sheave ratio system 12;

[0016] When the traction steel wire rope end portion tensioning device 12a holds the traction steel wire rope 20, the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 cannot release or collect the traction steel wire rope 20 from the sheave ratio system 12;

[0017] When the traction steel wire rope end portion tensioning device 12a releases the traction steel wire rope 20, the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 can release or collect the traction steel wire rope 20 from the sheave ratio system 12;

[0018] The bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1 is installed and fixed with a machine room guide rail 2;

[0019] When the steel platform 8 is placed on the completed upper end of the shaft and the opening corresponds to the upper end of the shaft, the machine room guide rail 2 can be aligned with the guide rail 3 in the completed shaft in the vertical direction, and the elevator car 5 and the counterweight 11 can pass through the opening to enter the completed shaft or the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1.

[0020] Preferably, the rope head beam 114 is located at the counterweight side, and the hoisting rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is located at the car side; or,

[0021] The rope head beam 114 is located at the car side, and the hoisting rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is located at the counterweight side.

[0022] Preferably, the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1 is further provided with at least a set of landing door and its calling system, a top terminal switch system, and a top landing system.

[0023] Preferably, the machine room guide rail 2 is fixed to the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1 through the support 6.

[0024] Preferably, the machine room guide rail 2 includes a machine room car guide rail 2a and a machine room counterweight guide rail 2b.

[0025] The machine room car guide rail 2a and the machine room counterweight guide rail 2b are respectively fixed to the bottom space 1b through the support 6.

[0026] Preferably, when the steel platform 8 is placed on the completed shaft upper end and the opening corresponds to the directly above the completed shaft, the shaft top part enters the top of the completed shaft through the opening.

[0027] Preferably, the shaft top part includes a limit position switch.

[0028] Preferably, the leapfrog elevator further includes an elevator machine room pose actuator 7.

[0029] The elevator machine room pose actuator 7 is installed on the steel platform 8 and located outside the elevator machine room 1, and is used to adjust the relative position of the elevator machine room 1 and the steel platform 8.

[0030] Preferably, the top of the car 5 is provided with a lifting device 5a.

[0031] Preferably, the lifting device 5a is of a detachable structure.

[0032] Preferably, a detachable waterproof cover is arranged above the lifting device 5a.

[0033] Preferably, the hoisting rope end tension device 12a is located in the elevator machine room 1.

[0034] Preferably, the hoisting rope end tension device 12a is located in the top space 1a of the elevator machine room 1.

[0035] Preferably, the hoisting rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 includes a feeding mechanism 131 and a collecting mechanism 132.

[0036] The feeding mechanism 131 is used to release the hoisting rope 20.

[0037] The rope collecting mechanism 132 is used to collect the traction steel wire rope 20.

[0038] Preferably, the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is fixed on the top space la of the elevator machine room 1.

[0039] Preferably, the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is fixed on the surface of the steel platform 8.

[0040] After passing through the traction steel wire rope end tensioning device 12a, the traction steel wire rope 20 is guided to the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 through a guide wheel in the elevator machine room 1.

[0041] Preferably, the rope collecting mechanism 132 is fixed on the top space la of the elevator machine room 1.

[0042] The rope feeding mechanism 131 is fixed on the outside of the completed hoistway.

[0043] After passing through the traction steel wire rope end tensioning device 12a, the traction steel wire rope 20 is guided to the rope feeding mechanism 131 through the rope collecting mechanism 132 and a guide wheel.

[0044] Preferably, a control cabinet 22 is also installed in the top space la of the elevator machine room 1.

[0045] The cable 21 drawn out of the control cabinet 22 is fixed to the car 5 after passing through the cable feeding mechanism 15, so that the control cabinet 22 can communicate and transmit control signals with the car 5.

[0046] The cable 21 is wound on the cable feeding mechanism 15.

[0047] Preferably, a cable tensioning device 15a is arranged between the cable feeding mechanism 15 and the car 5.

[0048] When the cable tensioning device 15a holds the cable 21, the cable feeding mechanism 15 cannot release the cable 21 to the car 5.

[0049] When the cable tensioning device 15a releases the cable 21, the cable feeding mechanism 15 can release the cable 21 of the required length to the car 5.

[0050] Preferably, a speed limiter 24 is also installed in the top space la of the elevator machine room 1.

[0051] One end of the speed limiter steel wire rope 23 is fixed to the safety gear lifting rod 26, then passes through the speed limiter 24 and the tensioning wheel 116, and the other end is introduced into the speed limiter steel wire rope feeding mechanism 16 and then fixed to the safety gear lifting rod 26 after being drawn out of the speed limiter steel wire rope feeding mechanism 16.

[0052] The safety tongs pull rod 26 is connected with the speed limiter wire rope 23 on one side and with the safety tongs block 25 on the other side;

[0053] The safety tongs block 25 is installed in the safety tongs;

[0054] The safety tongs are fixed on the car 5 or the counterweight 11;

[0055] The speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 is provided with the speed limiter wire rope 23 on the upper disc;

[0056] The speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 is fixed relative to the safety tongs;

[0057] The speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 is provided with the first speed limiter wire rope tensioning device 16a between the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 and the tensioning wheel;

[0058] When the first speed limiter wire rope tensioning device 16a clamps the speed limiter wire rope 23, the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 cannot release the speed limiter wire rope 23;

[0059] When the first speed limiter wire rope tensioning device 16a loosens the speed limiter wire rope 23, the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 can release the required length of the speed limiter wire rope 23.

[0060] Preferably, the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 is provided with the second speed limiter wire rope tensioning device 16b between the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 and the safety tongs pull rod 26.

[0061] Preferably, the jump elevator further comprises a compensating chain / rope 27 and a compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17;

[0062] The compensating chain / rope 27 is fixed on the car 5 on one end and introduced into the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 on the other end;

[0063] The compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 is provided with the compensating chain / rope 27 on the upper disc;

[0064] The compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 is fixed on the counterweight 11;

[0065] The compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 is provided with the compensating chain / rope tensioning device 17a between the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 and the car 5;

[0066] When the compensating chain / rope tensioning device 17a clamps the compensating chain / rope 27, the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 cannot release the compensating chain / rope 27;

[0067] When the compensating chain / rope tensioning device 17a loosens the compensating chain / rope 27, the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 can release the required length of the compensating chain / rope 27.

[0068] Preferably, the jump elevator further comprises a shaft guard plate 4;

[0069] The well shaft guard 4 is detachably installed at the upper end of the completed well shaft;

[0070] The well shaft guard 4 is opened when the car or the counterweight passes through.

[0071] Preferably, the opening on the steel platform 8 is provided with a mounting point of the tarpaulin;

[0072] The upper part of the tarpaulin is connected to the steel platform, and the lower part is connected to the upper end of the completed well shaft.

[0073] Preferably, a detachable waterproof cover is arranged on the top of the car 5.

[0074] To solve the above technical problems, the jump method of the jump elevator provided by the application comprises the following steps:

[0075] S3. The elevator car 5 is operated to the landing of the highest floor below the steel platform 8, and the car 5 is fixed at this position;

[0076] S4. The traction steel wire rope end tension device 12a loosens the traction steel wire rope 20, and the counterweight 11 is lifted to exceed the target jump height S;

[0077] S5. The traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 collects the excess traction steel wire rope 20, and the counterweight 11 is relatively fixed with the completed well shaft;

[0078] S6. It is ensured that the traction steel wire rope 20, the cable 21, and the speed limiter steel wire rope 23 can be freely pulled out from the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13, the cable feeding mechanism 15, and the speed limiter steel wire rope feeding mechanism 16;

[0079] S7. The steel platform 8 is lifted under the action of the steel platform support and lifting system 9, the elevator machine room 1 is lifted, the car 5 and the counterweight 11 remain in place; the traction machine rope feeding mechanism 13, the cable feeding mechanism 15, and the speed limiter steel wire rope feeding mechanism 16 are automatically released with the elevator machine room 1 jump to release the required traction steel wire rope 20, cable 21, and speed limiter steel wire rope 23;

[0080] S8. The traction steel wire rope 20, the cable 21, and the speed limiter steel wire rope 23 are re-fixed;

[0081] The fixing device of the car 5 and the counterweight 11 is loosened.

[0082] 27. The jump method of the jump elevator according to claim 26, wherein before step S3, the following step is further performed:

[0083] S1. The steel platform 8 is fixed to the building through the steel platform support and lifting system 9;

[0084] S2. Build the elevator machine room 1 on the steel platform 8, and install the fixed machine room guide rail 2 at the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1;

[0085] In the completed shaft of the building, the shaft guide rail 3, the car 5, the counterweight 11, the buffer in the pit, and the landing door system are arranged, and the shaft guide rail 3 is vertically aligned with the machine room guide rail 2 and seamlessly connected with the machine room guide rail 2;

[0086] The installation of the cable 21, the traction steel wire rope 20, and the speed limiter steel wire rope 23 from the completed shaft to the elevator machine room 1 is completed;

[0087] After debugging, the car 5 can normally run from the landing in the completed shaft to the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1.

[0088] Preferably, after step S8, the following steps are further performed:

[0089] S9. Adjust the position of the elevator machine room 1 relative to the steel platform 8, so that the shaft guide rail 3 is vertically aligned with the machine room guide rail 2;

[0090] S10. Install the shaft guide rail 3 of the newly added shaft from top to bottom by the lifting device 5a on the top of the car 5, so that the shaft guide rail 3 of the newly added shaft seamlessly connects with the machine room guide rail 2;

[0091] S11. After adjustment and debugging, the elevator car 5 and the counterweight 11 can normally pass through the opening of the steel platform 8 to descend into the completed shaft or ascend into the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1.

[0092] Preferably, in S10, the lifting device 5a on the top of the car 5 is first raised, the shaft guide rail 3 of the uppermost circle of the newly added shaft is installed, then the lifting device 5a is lowered, and the shaft guide rail 3 of the next circle of the newly added shaft is installed; this is repeated to complete the installation of the shaft guide rail 3 of the newly added shaft.

[0093] The jump elevator and the jump method thereof can directly reach the highest working plane from the top of the steel platform 8, so that the workers on the steel platform can directly reach the top of the steel platform safely, quickly, efficiently, and conveniently, and the working difficulties in actual projects can be solved. Moreover, the components at the top of the shaft, such as the limit position switch, can naturally move to new positions with the jump of the elevator machine room, without additional moving and installing work, and the stop time of the elevator during the jump is effectively reduced. In addition, the jump elevator machine room can be reserved as the final machine room of the formal elevator after the building is capped, which saves materials and construction period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0094] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0095] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the elevator of the present invention;

[0096] Figure 2 This is a shaft plan view of an embodiment of the elevator of the present invention;

[0097] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the traction steel wire rope winding system of an embodiment of the elevator of the present invention;

[0098] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cable system of an embodiment of the elevator of the present invention;

[0099] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the speed limiter wire rope system of an embodiment of the elevator of the present invention;

[0100] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the compensation chain / rope system of an embodiment of the elevator of the present invention;

[0101] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting process of an embodiment of the lifting elevator of the present invention.

[0102] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure:

[0103] 1. Elevator machine room; 1a. Top space; 1b. Bottom space; 2. Machine room guide rails; 2a. Machine room car guide rails; 2b. Machine room counterweight guide rails; 3. Shaft guide rails; 3a. Shaft car guide rails; 3b. Shaft counterweight guide rails; 4. Shaft protective plate; 5. Car; 5a. Lifting device; 6. Bracket; 7. Elevator machine room position actuator; 8. Steel platform; 9. Steel platform support and lifting system; 11. Counterweight; 12. Rope pulley winding ratio system; 12a. Traction wire rope end tensioning device; 13. Traction wire rope delivery and take-up mechanism; 131. Rope delivery mechanism; 132. Rope take-up mechanism; 111. Traction 112 Counterweight Sheave; 113 Car Top Sheave; 114 Rope Head Beam; 116 Tensioner; 15 Cable Feeding Mechanism; 15a Cable Tensioning Device; 16 Governor Wire Rope Feeding Mechanism; 16a First Governor Wire Rope Tensioning Device; 16b Second Governor Wire Rope Tensioning Device; 17 Compensating Chain / Rope Feeding Mechanism; 17a Compensating Chain / Rope Tensioning Device; 20 Traction Wire Rope; 21 Cable; 22 Control Cabinet; 23 Governor Wire Rope; 24 Governor; 25 Safety Gear Block; 26 Safety Gear Lifting Rod; 27 Compensating Chain / Rope. Detailed Implementation

[0104] The technical solutions in the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0105] Embodiment one

[0106] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the jump elevator comprises a steel platform 8, a steel platform support and lifting system 9, an elevator machine room 1, a traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13;

[0107] The steel platform 8 is fixed to the building through the steel platform support and lifting system 9;

[0108] The steel platform support and lifting system 9 can lift the steel platform 8;

[0109] The steel platform 8 is formed with an opening;

[0110] The elevator machine room 1 is installed on the steel platform 8 and located directly above the opening;

[0111] The top space 1a of the elevator machine room 1 is used to install and fix the rope head beam 114, the traction machine and the traction sheave 111;

[0112] The sheave ratio system 12 comprises a counterweight sheave 112 fixedly connected to the top end of the counterweight 11, a car top sheave 113 fixedly connected to the top end of the car 5, and the traction sheave 111;

[0113] The traction steel wire rope 20 is used to pass through the sheave ratio system 12, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rope head beam 114, and the other end of which is connected to the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13;

[0114] The traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 winds the traction steel wire rope 20;

[0115] The traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is provided with a traction steel wire rope end portion tensioning device 12a between the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 and the sheave ratio system 12;

[0116] When the traction steel wire rope end portion tensioning device 12a holds the traction steel wire rope 20, the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 cannot release or wind up the traction steel wire rope 20 from the sheave ratio system 12;

[0117] When the traction steel wire rope end portion tensioning device 12a releases the traction steel wire rope 20, the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 can release or wind up the traction steel wire rope 20 from the sheave ratio system 12.

[0118] The bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1 is fixedly installed with the machine room guide rail 2.

[0119] When the steel platform 8 is placed on the upper end of the completed hoistway and the opening corresponds to the upper end of the completed hoistway, the machine room guide rail 2 is vertically aligned with the guide rail 3 in the completed hoistway, and the elevator car 5 and the counterweight 11 can pass through the opening to enter the completed hoistway or the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1.

[0120] Preferably, the rope head beam 114 is on the counterweight side, and the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is on the car side; or,

[0121] The rope head beam 114 is on the car side, and the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is on the counterweight side.

[0122] Preferably, the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1 is further provided with at least a set of landing door and its calling system, a top terminal switch system, and a top landing system.

[0123] Preferably, the machine room guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1 by the support 6.

[0124] Preferably, the machine room guide rail 2 includes a machine room car guide rail 2a and a machine room counterweight guide rail 2b.

[0125] The machine room car guide rail 2a and the machine room counterweight guide rail 2b are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom space 1b by the support 6.

[0126] The machine room car guide rail 2a and the machine room counterweight guide rail 2b are respectively vertically aligned with the hoistway car guide rail 3a and the hoistway counterweight guide rail 3b in the completed hoistway before being fixed.

[0127] Preferably, the bottom surface of the elevator machine room 1 is fixedly installed with a hoistway top component.

[0128] When the steel platform 8 is placed on the upper end of the completed hoistway and the opening corresponds to the upper end of the completed hoistway, the hoistway top component passes through the opening to enter the top of the completed hoistway.

[0129] Preferably, the hoistway top component includes a limit position switch.

[0130] The jump elevator of the first embodiment can serve the top of the steel platform 8, and the workers on the steel platform 8 can directly reach the highest working plane, so that the workers on the steel platform can safely, quickly, efficiently and conveniently reach the top of the steel platform, and the working difficulty in actual engineering can be solved. Moreover, the components at the top of the shaft, such as the limit position switch, can be naturally moved to a new position with the jump of the elevator machine room, and no additional moving work is needed, so that the stop time of the elevator during the jump is effectively reduced. In addition, the jump elevator machine room can be reserved as the final machine room of the formal elevator after the building is capped, which saves materials and construction period.

[0131] The second embodiment

[0132] Based on the first embodiment, the jump elevator further comprises an elevator machine room pose actuator 7.

[0133] The elevator machine room pose actuator 7 is installed on the steel platform 8 and located outside the elevator machine room 1, and is used to adjust the relative position of the elevator machine room 1 and the steel platform 8.

[0134] In the jump elevator of the second embodiment, after the steel platform 8 is lowered to the completed upper end of the shaft by the steel platform support and lifting system 9, the relative position of the elevator machine room 1 and the steel platform 8 can be adjusted by the elevator machine room pose actuator 7, so that the machine room guide rail 2 and the shaft inner guide rail 3 are aligned in the vertical direction.

[0135] The third embodiment

[0136] Based on the first embodiment, the top of the car 5 is provided with a lifting device 5a.

[0137] Preferably, the lifting device 5a is a detachable structure. When the entire building is completed, the lifting device 5a will be removed from the top of the car 5.

[0138] Preferably, a detachable waterproof cover is arranged above the lifting device 5a.

[0139] In the jump elevator of the third embodiment, during the jump process, the components in the shaft can be installed and adjusted through the lifting device 5a arranged at the top of the car 5.

[0140] The fourth embodiment

[0141] Based on the first embodiment, the end tension device 12a of the traction steel wire rope is located in the elevator machine room 1.

[0142] Preferably, the end tension device 12a of the traction steel wire rope is located in the top space 1a of the elevator machine room 1.

[0143] The fifth embodiment

[0144] Based on the jump elevator of embodiment one, the traction rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 comprises a feeding mechanism 131 and a collecting mechanism 132;

[0145] The feeding mechanism 131 is used to release the traction rope 20, and can release the traction rope 20 of the required length;

[0146] The collecting mechanism 132 is used to collect the traction rope 20, and can collect the excess traction rope 20.

[0147] Embodiment six

[0148] Based on the jump elevator of embodiment five, the collecting mechanism 132 is fixedly installed on the top space 1a of the elevator machine room 1;

[0149] The feeding mechanism 131 is fixedly installed on the outside of the completed hoistway;

[0150] After passing through the traction rope end tensioning device 12a, the traction rope 20 is guided to the feeding mechanism 131 through the collecting mechanism 132 and a guide wheel.

[0151] Embodiment seven

[0152] Based on the jump elevator of embodiment one or five, the traction rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is fixedly installed on the top space 1a of the elevator machine room 1.

[0153] Embodiment eight

[0154] Based on the jump elevator of embodiment one or five, the traction rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the steel platform 8;

[0155] After passing through the traction rope end tensioning device 12a, the traction rope 20 is guided to the traction rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 through a guide wheel located in the elevator machine room 1.

[0156] Embodiment nine

[0157] Based on the jump elevator of embodiment one, as shown in Figure 4 The control cabinet 22 is also installed in the top space 1a of the elevator machine room 1;

[0158] The cable 21 drawn out from the control cabinet 22 is fixed to the car 5 after passing through the cable feeding mechanism 15, so that the control cabinet 22 can communicate and transmit control signals with the car 5;

[0159] The cable 21 is wound on the cable feeding mechanism 15.

[0160] Preferably, a cable tensioning device 15a is arranged between the cable feeding mechanism 15 and the car 5;

[0161] When the cable tensioner 15a grips the cable 21, the cable feeding mechanism 15 cannot release the cable 21 to the car 5;

[0162] When the cable tensioner 15a releases the cable 21, the cable feeding mechanism 15 can release the cable 21 to the car 5.

[0163] Embodiment Ten

[0164] Based on the embodiment one, as shown in the figure, a speed limiter 24 is also installed in the top space la of the elevator machine room 1; Figure 5

[0165] The speed limiter wire rope 23 is fixed at one end of the safety gear lifting rod 26, then passes through the speed limiter 24 and the tension pulley 116, and is introduced into the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 at the other end, and then is fixed at the safety gear lifting rod 26 after being introduced out of the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16;

[0166] One side of the safety gear lifting rod 26 is connected to the speed limiter wire rope 23, and the other side is connected to the safety gear block 25;

[0167] The safety gear block 25 is installed in the safety gear;

[0168] The safety gear is fixed on the car 5 or the counterweight 11;

[0169] The speed limiter wire rope 23 is wound on the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16;

[0170] The speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 is fixed relative to the safety gear;

[0171] A first speed limiter wire rope tensioner 16a is arranged between the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 and the tension pulley;

[0172] When the first speed limiter wire rope tensioner 16a grips the speed limiter wire rope 23, the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 cannot release the speed limiter wire rope 23;

[0173] When the first speed limiter wire rope tensioner 16a releases the speed limiter wire rope 23, the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 can release the speed limiter wire rope 23 of the required length.

[0174] Preferably, a second speed limiter wire rope tensioner 16b is arranged between the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism 16 and the safety gear lifting rod 26. The second speed limiter wire rope tensioner 16b is basically not released during the jumping process.

[0175] Embodiment Eleven

[0176] Based on the embodiment one, as shown in the figure, a speed limiter 24 is also installed in the top space la of the elevator machine room 1; Figure 6 ​The jump elevator further comprises a compensating chain / rope 27 and a compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17.

[0177] One end of the compensating chain / rope 27 is fixed on the car 5 and the other end is introduced into the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17.

[0178] The compensating chain / rope 27 is wound on the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17.

[0179] The compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 is fixed on the counterweight 11.

[0180] The compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 is provided with a compensating chain / rope tensioning device 17a between the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 and the car 5.

[0181] When the compensating chain / rope tensioning device 17a holds the compensating chain / rope 27, the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 cannot release the compensating chain / rope 27.

[0182] When the compensating chain / rope tensioning device 17a releases the compensating chain / rope 27, the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17 can release the required length of the compensating chain / rope 27.

[0183] The jump elevator of embodiment eleven, when the elevator is jumping, the car 5 and the counterweight 11 are both in a stationary fixed state. Before the counterweight 11 is lifted by a certain distance (beyond the target jump height S), the compensating chain / rope tensioning device 17a can release the compensating chain / rope 27, and the compensating chain / rope 27 can be freely pulled out from the compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism 17, and the length of the compensating chain / rope 27 is increased at the same time as the counterweight is lifted. Before the elevator jumps, the compensating chain / rope tensioning device 17a also fixes the compensating chain / rope 27 when the counterweight 11 is fixed.

[0184] Embodiment twelve

[0185] Based on embodiment one, the jump elevator further comprises a shaft protection plate 4.

[0186] The shaft protection plate 4 is detachably installed at the upper end of the completed shaft.

[0187] The shaft protection plate 4 is opened when the car 5 or the counterweight 11 passes through, allowing the car 5 or the counterweight 11 to pass through.

[0188] The jump elevator of embodiment twelve, the protection plate is located between the bottom space 1b (the highest service layer) of the elevator machine room 1 and the top of the completed shaft (the second highest service layer), and the shaft protection plate 4 is used to prevent foreign matter from falling into the car 5 and the completed shaft, reducing the possibility of elevator failure caused by foreign matter.

[0189] Embodiment thirteen

[0190] The waterproof cloth is fixed under the opening on the steel platform 8 in the embodiment 1;

[0191] The upper part of the waterproof cloth is connected to the steel platform, and the lower part is connected to the upper end of the completed shaft, so that rainwater cannot enter the unsealed shaft.

[0192] Preferably, a detachable waterproof cover 4 is arranged on the top of the car 5.

[0193] Embodiment 14

[0194] A jumping method of the jumping elevator of the embodiment 1, as shown, comprises the following steps: Figure 7

[0195] S3. The elevator car 5 is run to the landing of the highest floor under the steel platform 8, and the car 5 is fixed there; at this time, the height from the bottom of the car 5 to the bottom of the shaft is H; the counterweight 11 is located at the lowest point of the movable range, and the height from the bottom of the counterweight 11 to the bottom of the shaft is h;

[0196] S4. The traction steel wire rope end tension device 12a loosens the traction steel wire rope 20, and the counterweight 11 is lifted by the target jumping height S;

[0197] S5. The traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13 collects the excess traction steel wire rope 20, and the counterweight 11 is relatively fixed with the completed shaft;

[0198] S6. The cable tension device 15a loosens the cable 21, and the governor steel wire rope tension device 16a loosens the governor steel wire rope 23, so that the traction steel wire rope 20, the cable 21 and the governor steel wire rope 23 can be freely pulled out from the traction steel wire rope feeding and collecting mechanism 13, the cable feeding mechanism 15 and the governor steel wire rope feeding mechanism 16;

[0199] S7. The steel platform 8 is lifted under the action of the steel platform support and lifting system 9, the elevator machine room 1, the elevator machine room pose actuator 7 and each feeding mechanism are lifted, the car 5 and the counterweight 11 stay in place; the traction machine rope feeding mechanism 13, the cable feeding mechanism 15 and the governor steel wire rope feeding mechanism 16 are automatically released with the required traction steel wire rope 20, the cable 21 and the governor steel wire rope 23 as the elevator machine room 1 jumps;

[0200] S8. The traction steel wire rope end tension device 12a, the cable tension device 15a and the governor steel wire rope tension device 16a re-fix the traction steel wire rope 20, the cable 21 and the governor steel wire rope 23;

[0201] The fixing devices of the car 5 and the counterweight 11 are loosened.

[0202] Preferably, the following steps are further performed before step S3:

[0203] ​S1. Fix the steel platform 8 to the building by the steel platform support and lifting system 9;

[0204] S2. Build the elevator machine room 1, the elevator machine room pose actuator 7 and each feeding mechanism on the steel platform 8, and install the fixed machine room guide rail 2 at the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1;

[0205] In the completed shaft of the building, the shaft guide rail 3, the car 5, the counterweight 11, the buffer in the pit and the landing door system are arranged, and the shaft guide rail 3 is aligned with the machine room guide rail 2 in the vertical direction and seamlessly connected;

[0206] Complete the installation and connection of the flexible components such as the cable 21, the traction steel wire rope 20 and the speed limiter steel wire rope 23 from the completed shaft to the elevator machine room 1, and the tension device of all the flexible components is fixed to the corresponding flexible component.

[0207] After debugging, the car 5 can normally run from the landing in the completed shaft to the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1.

[0208] Preferably, after step S8, the following steps are also performed:

[0209] S9. Adjust the position of the elevator machine room 1 relative to the steel platform 8 using the elevator machine room pose actuator 7, so that the shaft guide rail 3 is aligned with the machine room guide rail 2 in the vertical direction;

[0210] S10. Install the shaft guide rail 3 in the newly added shaft from top to bottom by the lifting device 5a on the top of the car 5, so that the shaft guide rail 3 of the newly added shaft seamlessly connects with the machine room guide rail 2;

[0211] S11. After adjustment and debugging, the elevator car 5 and the counterweight 11 can normally pass through the opening of the steel platform 8 to enter the completed shaft or the bottom space 1b of the elevator machine room 1, and the jump is completed.

[0212] Preferably, in S10, the lifting device 5a on the top of the car 5 is first raised to install the shaft guide rail 3 of the uppermost circle of the newly added shaft, and then the lifting device 5a is lowered to install the shaft guide rail 3 of the next circle of the newly added shaft; repeat this process to complete the installation of the shaft guide rail 3 and other internal components of the newly added shaft.

[0213] The jumping method of the jumping elevator of the embodiment fourteen, the highest serviceable floor of the elevator is the top of the steel platform, the working personnel on the steel platform can directly reach the highest working plane, safe and efficient; the components such as the top of the shaft of the limit position switch are naturally moved to the new position along with the jumping of the machine room, no additional moving work is needed, the stopping time of the elevator during the jumping is effectively reduced; after the building is capped, the jumping elevator machine room can be reserved as the final machine room of the formal elevator, both material and construction period are saved. The jumping method of the jumping elevator of the embodiment fourteen can more efficiently use the components in the project, reduce the installation and adjustment time of the elevator, is more efficient, and is convenient for the use of the elevator on the construction site.

[0214] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vertical elevator, characterized in that, It includes a steel platform (8), a steel platform support and lifting system (9), an elevator machine room (1), a traction wire rope feeding and receiving mechanism (13), and an elevator machine room position actuator (7). The steel platform (8) is fixed to the building by a steel platform support and lifting system (9); The steel platform support and lifting system (9) can lift the steel platform (8). The steel platform (8) has an opening; The elevator machine room (1) is installed on the steel platform (8) and located directly above the opening; The top space (1a) of the elevator machine room (1) is used to install the fixed rope head beam (114), traction machine and traction rope sheave (111). The rope sheave system (12) includes a counterweight rope sheave (112) fixedly connected to the top of the counterweight (11), a car top rope sheave (113) fixedly connected to the top of the car (5), and a traction rope sheave (111). The traction wire rope (20) is used to bypass the rope sheave ratio system (12), with one end fixedly connected to the rope head beam (114) and the other end connected to the traction wire rope delivery and take-up mechanism (13). The traction wire rope feeding and receiving mechanism (13) has the traction wire rope (20) coiled. A traction wire rope end tensioning device (12a) is provided between the traction wire rope feeding and receiving mechanism (13) and the rope sheave winding ratio system (12). When the tensioning device (12a) at the end of the traction wire rope clamps the traction wire rope (20), the traction wire rope feeding and taking-up mechanism (13) cannot release to or take back the traction wire rope (20) from the sheave winding ratio system (12). When the tensioning device (12a) at the end of the traction wire rope loosens the traction wire rope (20), the traction wire rope feeding and taking-up mechanism (13) can release or take up the traction wire rope (20) from the sheave winding ratio system (12). The bottom space (1b) of the elevator machine room (1) is equipped with a machine room guide rail (2); When the steel platform (8) is placed on the upper end of the completed shaft and the opening is aligned with the top of the shaft, the relative position of the elevator machine room (1) and the steel platform (8) can be adjusted by the elevator machine room position actuator (7) so that the machine room guide rail (2) and the guide rail (3) in the shaft are aligned vertically. The elevator car (5) and the counterweight (11) can pass through the opening to descend into the completed shaft or ascend into the bottom space (1b) of the elevator machine room (1).

2. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rope head beam (114) is on the counterweight side, and the traction wire rope feeding and taking-up mechanism (13) is on the car side; or, The rope head beam (114) is on the car side, and the traction wire rope feeding and receiving mechanism (13) is on the counterweight side.

3. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom space (1b) of the elevator machine room (1) is also equipped with at least one set of landing doors and their calling system, a top terminal switch system, and a top floor leveling system.

4. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine room guide rail (2) is fixed to the bottom space (1b) of the elevator machine room (1) by a bracket (6).

5. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The computer room guide rail (2) includes a computer room car guide rail (2a) and a computer room counterweight guide rail (2b). The machine room car guide rail (2a) and the machine room counterweight guide rail (2b) are respectively fixed in the bottom space (1b) by the bracket (6).

6. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the elevator machine room (1) is fixed with shaft top components; When the steel platform (8) is placed on the top of the completed shaft and the opening is directly above the completed shaft, the top component of the shaft passes through the opening and enters the top of the completed shaft.

7. The elevator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top component of the shaft includes an extreme position switch.

8. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elevator machine room position actuator (7) is installed on the steel platform (8) and located outside the elevator machine room (1) to adjust the relative position of the elevator machine room (1) and the steel platform (8).

9. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The car (5) is equipped with a lifting device (5a) on the top.

10. The elevator according to claim 9, characterized in that, The lifting device (5a) is a detachable structure.

11. The elevator according to claim 9, characterized in that, A removable waterproof cover is provided above the lifting device (5a).

12. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tensioning device (12a) at the end of the traction wire rope is located in the elevator machine room (1).

13. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tensioning device (12a) at the end of the traction wire rope is located in the top space (1a) of the elevator machine room (1).

14. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction wire rope feeding and taking-up mechanism (13) includes a rope feeding mechanism (131) and a rope taking-up mechanism (132). The rope feeding mechanism (131) is used to release the traction wire rope (20). The rope winding mechanism (132) is used to wind up the traction wire rope (20).

15. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction wire rope feeding and receiving mechanism (13) is installed and fixed in the top space (1a) of the elevator machine room (1).

16. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction wire rope feeding and receiving mechanism (13) is installed and fixed on the surface of the steel platform (8); After passing through the tensioning device (12a) at the end of the traction wire rope (20), the traction wire rope is guided to the traction wire rope delivery and take-up mechanism (13) via the guide wheel located in the elevator machine room (1).

17. The elevator according to claim 14, characterized in that, The rope winding mechanism (132) is installed and fixed in the top space (1a) of the elevator machine room (1); The rope feeding mechanism (131) is installed and fixed on the outside of the completed shaft; After passing through the tensioning device (12a) at the end of the traction wire rope (20), the rope is taken up by the rope winding mechanism (132) and then guided to the rope feeding mechanism (131) by a guide wheel.

18. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control cabinet (22) is also installed in the top space (1a) of the elevator machine room (1); The cable (21) led out from the control cabinet (22) passes through the cable feeding mechanism (15) and is then fixed to the car (5), so that the control cabinet (22) can communicate with the car (5) to transmit control signals; The cable feeding mechanism (15) has a cable (21) on its upper plate.

19. The elevator according to claim 18, characterized in that, A cable tensioning device (15a) is provided between the cable feeding mechanism (15) and the car (5). When the cable tensioning device (15a) tightens the cable (21), the cable feeding mechanism (15) cannot release the cable (21) into the car (5). When the cable tensioning device (15a) loosens the cable (21), the cable feeding mechanism (15) can release the required length of cable (21) into the car (5).

20. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A speed limiter (24) is also installed in the top space (1a) of the elevator machine room (1). One end of the speed limiter wire rope (23) is fixed to the safety clamp lifting rod (26), then passes around the speed limiter (24) and the tension wheel (116), and the other end is introduced into the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16), and then led out from the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16) and fixed to the safety clamp lifting rod (26). One side of the safety clamp lifting rod (26) is connected to the speed limiter wire rope (23), and the other side is connected to the safety clamp block (25). The safety clamp block (25) is installed in the safety clamp; The safety clamp is fixed to the car (5) or the counterweight (11); The speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16) has a speed limiter wire rope (23) on the upper plate. The speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16) is fixed relative to the safety clamp; A first speed limiter wire rope tensioning device (16a) is provided between the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16) and the tensioning wheel. When the first speed limiter wire rope tensioning device (16a) clamps the speed limiter wire rope (23), the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16) cannot release the speed limiter wire rope (23). When the first speed limiter wire rope tensioning device (16a) loosens the speed limiter wire rope (23), the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16) can release the required length of speed limiter wire rope (23).

21. The elevator according to claim 20, characterized in that, A second speed limiter wire rope tensioning device (16b) is provided between the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16) and the safety clamp lifting rod (26).

22. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elevator also includes a compensating chain / rope (27) and a compensating chain / rope feeding mechanism (17). One end of the compensation chain / rope (27) is fixed to the car (5), and the other end is introduced into the compensation chain / rope feeding mechanism (17). The compensation chain / rope feeding mechanism (17) has a compensation chain / rope (27) on its upper plate. The compensation chain / rope feeding mechanism (17) is fixed to the counterweight (11); A compensation chain / rope tensioning device (17a) is provided between the compensation chain / rope feeding mechanism (17) and the car (5). When the compensation chain / rope tensioning device (17a) holds the compensation chain / rope (27), the compensation chain / rope feeding mechanism (17) cannot release the compensation chain / rope (27). When the compensation chain / rope tensioning device (17a) loosens the compensation chain / rope (27), the compensation chain / rope feeding mechanism (17) can release the required length of compensation chain / rope (27).

23. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elevator also includes a shaft protection plate (4). The shaft protection plate (4) is detachably installed on the upper end of the completed shaft; The hoistway protective plate (4) is opened when the car or counterweight passes by, allowing the car or counterweight to pass through.

24. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A waterproof cloth installation point is provided below the opening on the steel platform (8); The upper part of the waterproof tarpaulin is attached to the steel platform, and the lower part is connected to the upper end of the completed shaft.

25. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the car (5) is equipped with a removable waterproof cover.

26. A method for raising the elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S3. Move the elevator car (5) to the highest floor below the steel platform (8) and fix the car (5) there; S4. The tensioning device (12a) at the end of the traction wire rope loosens the traction wire rope (20) and lifts the counterweight (11) above the target lifting height; S5. The traction wire rope feeding and receiving mechanism (13) retrieves the excess traction wire rope (20) and fixes the counterweight (11) relative to the completed shaft. S6. Ensure that the traction wire rope (20), cable (21), and speed limiter wire rope (23) can be freely pulled out from the traction wire rope feeding and receiving mechanism (13), cable feeding mechanism (15), and speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16); S7. The steel platform (8) is lifted under the action of the steel platform support and lifting system (9), and the elevator machine room (1) is lifted accordingly. The car (5) and counterweight (11) remain in place. The traction wire rope feeding mechanism (13), the cable feeding mechanism (15), and the speed limiter wire rope feeding mechanism (16) automatically release the required traction wire rope (20), cable (21), and speed limiter wire rope (23) as the elevator machine room (1) rises. S8. Re-secure each traction wire rope (20), cable (21), and speed limiter wire rope (23); Loosen the fixing devices of the car (5) and the counterweight (11).

27. The method for raising an elevator according to claim 26, characterized in that, Before step S3, the following steps are also performed: S1. Fix the steel platform (8) to the building using the steel platform support and lifting system (9); S2. Construct an elevator machine room (1) on a steel platform (8), and install a fixed machine room guide rail (2) in the bottom space (1b) of the elevator machine room (1). Inside the completed shaft of the building, the shaft guide rail (3), car (5), counterweight (11), buffer in the pit and landing door system are arranged. The shaft guide rail (3) and the machine room guide rail (2) are aligned vertically and seamlessly connected. Complete the installation of the cable (21), traction wire rope (20), and speed limiter wire rope (23) from the completed shaft to the elevator machine room (1); After debugging, the car (5) can normally move from the landing in the completed shaft to the bottom space (1b) of the elevator machine room (1).

28. The method for raising an elevator according to claim 26, characterized in that, After step S8, the following steps are also performed: S9. Adjust the position of the elevator machine room (1) relative to the steel platform (8) so that the guide rail (3) in the shaft is aligned with the guide rail (2) in the machine room in the vertical direction; S10. Using the lifting device (5a) on the top of the car (5), the new shaft is installed with the inner guide rail (3) from top to bottom, so that the inner guide rail (3) of the new shaft is seamlessly connected with the machine room guide rail (2). S11. After adjustment and debugging, the elevator car (5) and counterweight (11) can pass through the opening of the steel platform (8) to descend into the completed shaft or ascend into the bottom space (1b) of the elevator machine room (1).

29. The lifting method of the elevator according to claim 28, characterized in that, In S10, the lifting device (5a) passing through the top of the car (5) is first raised to install the uppermost ring of the new hoistway inner guide rail (3). Then the lifting device (5a) is lowered to install the next ring of the new hoistway inner guide rail (3). This process is repeated to complete the installation of the new hoistway inner guide rail (3).

Images