An automatic receiving device for magnetic MIM products after sintering

By designing an automatic receiving device, the automatic separation and stacking of MIM products are realized, which solves the problems of low efficiency and high cost in the existing technology and improves production efficiency and automation level.

CN116275029BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05QUJING ZHONGMING TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310112758.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-14
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the manual separation and collection operations of MIM products after sintering are inefficient, costly, and not conducive to assembly line production.

Method used

An automatic receiving device for magnetic MIM products after sintering is designed, which includes a conveying mechanism, a brush separation mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism, and a ceramic plate and graphite plate stacking mechanism to achieve automatic separation and stacking and reduce manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of separation and collection, reduces the number of workers and costs, and realizes automatic separation and stacking with a high degree of automation. It is suitable for the assembly line production of magnetic MIM products.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic receiving device for magnetic MIM products after sintering, comprising a machine base and a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a drive assembly and a workpiece conveyor belt, wherein a brush separation mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism, a ceramic plate stacking mechanism, and a graphite plate stacking mechanism are sequentially arranged on the machine base above the workpiece conveyor belt, wherein a material guide trough is obliquely installed below the higher end of the magnetic separation machine, wherein the material discharge direction of the material guide trough is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt, wherein a product box is arranged below the lower end of the material guide trough, a ceramic plate receiving trolley is arranged outside the machine base corresponding to the ceramic plate stacking mechanism, and a graphite plate receiving trolley is arranged outside the machine base corresponding to the graphite plate stacking mechanism. The invention not only effectively reduces the number of workers employed and significantly reduces the labor cost, but also significantly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and only requires one person to participate in order to achieve automatic separation and automatic stacking and receiving, and has the advantages of high separation and receiving efficiency, strong practicality, and high degree of automation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy, and in particular relates to an automatic receiving device for magnetic MIM products after sintering. Background Art

[0002] Metal Injection Molding (MIM) is a new near-net-shape forming technology. It's the product of the interpenetration and intersection of multiple disciplines, including plastic injection molding technology, polymer chemistry, powder metallurgy technology, and metal materials science. It uses molds to injection-mold preforms and then rapidly sinters them to create high-density, high-precision, high-strength, and three-dimensionally complex structural parts. MIM technology can easily produce small parts with complex shapes that are difficult to machine or process using other processes, especially mechanical machining. It offers advantages such as low cost, high efficiency, and good consistency, making it easy to mass-produce and is known as "today's most popular component forming technology." The metal powder injection molding process includes mixing, injection molding, degreasing, and sintering. Currently, structural parts manufactured using the MIM process are small in size and complex in structure. During sintering, to prevent deformation and increase sintering capacity, the injection-molded MIM workpieces need to be placed on a sintering jig for sintering. After sintering, the MIM product needs to be separated from the sintering jig. With existing technology, MIM products are manually separated and processed. This manual operation not only increases the labor intensity and low separation efficiency of workers, but also requires a large number of workers, resulting in high labor costs. At the same time, the operation process is relatively cumbersome, which is not conducive to the assembly line production of MIM products. Therefore, there is an objective need to develop a novel structure, strong practicality, high efficiency, low labor, and automatic separation and stacking device for magnetic MIM products after sintering. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic receiving device for magnetic MIM products after sintering, which has novel structure, strong practicality, high efficiency, low labor number, and can realize automatic separation and automatic stacking.

[0004] The present invention provides an automatic receiving device for magnetic MIM products after sintering, comprising a machine base and a conveying mechanism installed on the machine base, the conveying mechanism comprising a driving assembly and a workpiece conveyor belt, the driving assembly being installed on the machine base, the workpiece conveyor belt being installed on the driving assembly, a brush separation mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism, a ceramic plate stacking mechanism and a graphite plate stacking mechanism being sequentially arranged on the machine base above the workpiece conveyor belt, and the magnetic separation mechanism being arranged obliquely upward above the workpiece conveyor belt, a material guide trough being obliquely installed below the higher end of the magnetic separation machine, the material discharging direction of the material guide trough being arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt, a product box being arranged below the lower end of the material guide trough, a ceramic plate receiving trolley being arranged on the outer side of the machine base corresponding to the ceramic plate stacking mechanism, and a graphite plate receiving trolley being arranged on the outer side of the machine base corresponding to the graphite plate stacking mechanism.

[0005] Furthermore, the brush removal mechanism includes a first motor and a roller shaft, support plates are installed on both sides of the machine base, the roller shaft is rotatably installed between the two support plates, the first motor is installed on one of the support plates and is transmission connected to one end of the roller shaft, and multiple groups of wire brushes are installed on the outer wall of the roller shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, the magnetic separation mechanism includes a frame, a magnetic roller, a non-magnetic roller and a magnetic separation conveyor belt. The frame is arranged into an inclined structure, the frame is mounted on the machine base, the magnetic roller is rotatably installed at the lower end of the frame, and the non-magnetic roller is rotatably installed at the higher end of the frame. The magnetic separation conveyor belt is sleeved between the magnetic roller and the non-magnetic roller. A second motor is installed on the frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is transmission-connected to one end of the non-magnetic roller.

[0007] Furthermore, the ceramic plate stacking mechanism includes a support frame and a vacuum sponge suction cup. The support frame is erected above the machine base. A horizontal base plate extending to the top of the ceramic plate receiving trolley is installed on one side of the top of the support frame. A horizontal slide is installed on the horizontal base plate through a translation assembly. The moving direction of the translation assembly is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt. A guide vertical plate is vertically installed on the horizontal slide. A lifting slide is installed on the guide vertical plate through a lifting assembly. The moving direction of the lifting assembly is perpendicular to the moving direction of the translation assembly. A horizontal connecting rod is installed on the lifting slide. The horizontal connecting rod is parallel to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt. A guide rod is installed at the end of the horizontal connecting rod, and the vacuum sponge suction cup is installed at the lower end of the guide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the translation assembly includes a translation driving wheel, a translation driven wheel, a translation conveyor belt, and a translation motor. A translation groove is provided on one side of the horizontal base plate along the length direction of the horizontal base plate. The translation driving wheel and the translation driven wheel are symmetrically installed at both ends of the translation groove. The translation conveyor belt is sleeved between the translation driving wheel and the translation driven wheel. The translation motor is installed at one end of the horizontal base plate and is transmission-connected to the translation driving wheel. A translation slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal base plate along the length direction of the horizontal base plate. The horizontal slide is slidably installed on the translation slide rail. A first clamping plate is installed on one side of the horizontal slide. The first clamping plate is clamped on the translation conveyor belt On the upper part; the lifting assembly includes a lifting driving wheel, a lifting driven wheel, a lifting conveyor belt and a lifting motor. A lifting groove is provided on one side of the guide vertical plate along the length direction of the guide vertical plate. The lifting driving wheel and the lifting driven wheel are symmetrically installed at both ends of the lifting groove. The lifting conveyor belt is sleeved between the lifting driving wheel and the lifting driven wheel. The lifting motor is installed at one end of the guide vertical plate and is transmission-connected to the lifting driving wheel. A lifting slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the guide vertical plate along the length direction of the guide vertical plate. The lifting slide is slidably installed on the lifting slide rail. A second clamping plate is installed on one side of the lifting slide, and the second clamping plate is clamped on the lifting conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the structure of the graphite plate stacking mechanism is the same as that of the ceramic plate stacking mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, a cam disengaging mechanism is provided in the machine base below the brush disengaging mechanism, and the cam disengaging mechanism includes a third motor and multiple transmission shafts. The multiple transmission shafts are installed on the machine base at equal intervals, and at least two cams are installed on each transmission shaft at intervals. The surface of the cam contacts the surface of the workpiece conveyor belt. The third motor is installed on the machine base and is connected to one of the transmission shafts, and a pulley is installed at one end of the two adjacent transmission shafts. The two pulleys are connected by a transmission belt. Preferably, the cams on the two adjacent transmission shafts are staggered.

[0011] The present invention utilizes a conveying mechanism to automatically convey the sintered MIM products. During the process of conveying the MIM products, the provided brush separating mechanism can separate the MIM products from the ceramic plates and the graphite plates to prevent the sintered MIM products from adhering to the ceramic plates and the graphite plates. The provided magnetic separation mechanism can realize the sorting of the MIM products from the ceramic plates and the graphite plates. The sorted MIM products are collected through the material guide trough and enter the finished product box, while the sorted ceramic plates and graphite plates continue to move along the conveying mechanism. During the movement, the provided ceramic plate stacking mechanism can absorb the ceramic plates on the conveying mechanism and neatly stack them in the ceramic plate receiving vehicle, while the provided graphite plate stacking mechanism can absorb the graphite plates on the conveying mechanism and neatly stack them in the graphite plate receiving vehicle. Compared with traditional manual operation, the advantages of the present invention are: first, the present invention only requires one person to place the sintered MIM products on the conveying mechanism to achieve the separation and magnetic separation of MIM products and the collection and stacking of graphite plates and ceramic plates. This not only effectively reduces the number of workers and greatly reduces the labor cost, but also greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. Only one person is required to participate in automatic separation and automatic stacking and collection. It has the advantages of high separation and collection efficiency, strong practicality and high degree of automation, can create better economic benefits for enterprises, and is easy to promote and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 Schematic side view of the ceramic plate stacking mechanism 5 of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 Schematic top view of the ceramic plate stacking mechanism 6 of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 Schematic top view of the cam disengaging mechanism of the present invention;

[0017] In the figure: 1-machine base, 2-conveyor mechanism, 21-drive assembly, 22-workpiece conveyor belt, 3-brush separation mechanism, 31-first motor, 32-roller, 33-wire brush, 4-magnetic separation mechanism, 41-magnetic roller, 42-non-magnetic roller, 43-magnetic conveyor belt, 44-second motor, 5-ceramic plate stacking mechanism, 51-support frame, 52-vacuum sponge suction cup, 53-horizontal bottom plate, 54-horizontal slide, 55-guide vertical plate, 56-lifting slide, 57-horizontal connecting rod, 58-guide rod, 59-translational driving wheel, 510-translational driven wheel, 511-translational conveyor belt, 512-translational motor, 513-first clamping plate, 514-lifting driving wheel, 515-lifting driven wheel, 516-lifting conveyor belt, 517-lifting motor, 6-graphite plate stacking mechanism, 7-material guide trough, 8-product box, 9-ceramic plate receiving trolley, 10-graphite plate receiving trolley, 11-third motor, 12-drive shaft, 13-cam, 14-pulley, 15-drive belt. Implementation Method

[0018] The present invention is further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way. Any changes or substitutions made based on the teachings of the present invention fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention includes a machine base 1 and a conveying mechanism 2 installed on the machine base 1, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a drive assembly 21 and a workpiece conveyor belt 22, the drive assembly 21 is installed on the machine base 1, and the workpiece conveyor belt 22 is installed on the drive assembly 21. The drive assembly 21 adopts the structure used in the prior art, including an active roller, a driven roller and a drive motor for driving the active roller to rotate. The drive motor drives the active roller to rotate, so that the workpiece conveyor belt 22 can move between the conveyor roller and the driven roller. The machine base 1 above the workpiece conveyor belt 22 is sequentially provided with a brush stripping machine The magnetic separation mechanism 4 is arranged upwardly and obliquely above the workpiece conveyor belt 22, and a material guide trough 7 is installed obliquely below the higher end of the magnetic separation machine 4. The discharging direction of the material guide trough 7 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt 22, and a product box 8 is provided below the lower end of the material guide trough 7. A ceramic plate receiving trolley 9 is provided on the outside of the machine base 1 corresponding to the ceramic plate stacking mechanism 5, and a graphite plate receiving trolley 10 is provided on the outside of the machine base 1 corresponding to the graphite plate stacking mechanism 6.

[0020] The method of using this device is: when the sintered MIM product needs to be separated from the ceramic plate and the graphite plate, a worker first places the ceramic plate and the graphite plate carrying the MIM product on the conveying mechanism 2, and then turns on the driving component 21. The driving component 21 drives the workpiece conveyor belt 22 to move. During the movement of the workpiece conveyor belt 22, the ceramic plate and the graphite plate carrying the MIM product can be conveyed. When the ceramic plate and the graphite plate carrying the MIM product move to the bottom of the brush separation mechanism 3, the brush separation mechanism 3 can separate the MIM product from the ceramic plate and the graphite plate. The separated MIM product, ceramic plate and graphite plate continue to move. When When moving to the magnetic separation mechanism 4, since the MIM product is made of metal and has magnetism, the magnetic separation mechanism 4 set up during the movement can realize the sorting of MIM products from ceramic plates and graphite plates, and the sorted MIM products are collected through the material guide trough 7 and enter the finished product box 8, and the sorted ceramic plates and graphite plates continue to move along the workpiece conveyor belt 22. During the movement, the ceramic plate stacking mechanism 5 set up can absorb the ceramic plates on the workpiece conveyor belt 22 and stack them neatly in the ceramic plate receiving cart 9, and the graphite plate stacking mechanism 6 set up can absorb the graphite plates on the workpiece conveyor belt 22 and stack them neatly in the graphite plate receiving cart 10. The present invention only requires one person to place the sintered MIM products on the conveying mechanism 1 to achieve the separation and magnetic separation of MIM products and the collection and stacking of graphite plates and ceramic plates. This not only effectively reduces the number of workers and greatly reduces the labor cost, but also greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. Only one person is required to participate in automatic separation and automatic stacking and collection, which has the advantages of high separation and collection efficiency, strong practicality and high degree of automation.

[0021] Furthermore, the brush removal mechanism 3 includes a first motor 31 and a roller 32. The first motor 31 is an existing technology, and it is only necessary to purchase a finished motor according to usage requirements. Support plates are installed on both sides of the machine base 1, and the roller 32 is rotatably installed between the two support plates. The first motor 31 is installed on one of the support plates and is transmission-connected to one end of the roller 32. Multiple groups of wire brushes 33 are installed on the outer wall of the roller 32. When working, the first motor 31 drives the roller 32 to rotate, and the roller 32 drives the wire brush 33 to rotate during the rotation process. During the rotation process, the wire brush 33 can remove the ceramic plate and graphite plate carrying the MIM product until they are separated.

[0022] Furthermore, the magnetic separation mechanism 4 uses a belt magnetic separator used in the prior art, and the magnetic separation mechanism 4 includes a frame, a magnetic roller 41, a non-magnetic roller 42 and a magnetic separation conveyor belt 43. The magnetic roller 41 adopts the structure used in the prior art, that is, a magnetic material is placed inside the roller shaft so that the magnetic roller has better magnetism. The frame is arranged into an inclined structure, and the frame is mounted on the machine base 1. The magnetic roller 41 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the frame, and the non-magnetic roller 42 is rotatably installed at the higher end of the frame. It is arranged into an inclined structure in order to achieve better magnetic separation effect. The magnetic separation conveyor belt 43 is sleeved between the magnetic roller 41 and the non-magnetic roller 42. A second motor 44 is installed on the frame. The second motor 44 is existing technology and is directly purchased as a finished motor according to usage requirements. The output shaft of the second motor 44 is transmission connected to one end of the non-magnetic roller 42. When the separated MIM products, ceramic plates and graphite plates are magnetically separated, the second motor 44 drives the non-magnetic roller 42 to rotate, and then drives the magnetic conveyor belt 43 and the magnetic roller 41 to rotate. During the rotation of the magnetic roller 41, the magnetic MIM products can be adsorbed on the magnetic conveyor belt 43 at the magnetic roller 41. The magnetic conveyor belt 43 moves with the MIM products. During the movement, as the magnetism disappears, the MIM products on the magnetic conveyor belt 43 fall from one end of the non-magnetic roller 42 and enter the material guide trough 7.

[0023] Furthermore, the ceramic plate stacking mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51 and a vacuum sponge suction cup 52. The vacuum sponge suction cup 52 is a prior art. According to the needs of use, the vacuum sponge suction cup 52 is a pneumatic actuator with a sealing lip. After contacting the sucked object, a temporary sealed space is formed. The air in the sealed space is extracted or thinned to generate a pressure difference between the inside and the outside to work. The vacuum sponge suction cup 52 used in the present invention adopts a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The support frame 51 is erected above the machine base 1. The support frame A horizontal base plate 53 extending to the top of the ceramic plate receiving car 9 is installed on one side of the top of the frame 51. A horizontal slide 54 is installed on the horizontal base plate 53 through a translation component. The moving direction of the translation component is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt 22. A guide vertical plate 55 is vertically installed on the horizontal slide 54. A lifting slide 56 is installed on the guide vertical plate 55 through a lifting component. The moving direction of the lifting component is perpendicular to the moving direction of the translation component. A horizontal connecting rod 57 is installed on the lifting slide 56. 7 is arranged parallel to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt 22, and a guide rod 58 is installed at the end of the horizontal connecting rod 57. The vacuum sponge suction cup 52 is installed at the lower end of the guide rod 58. When it is necessary to sort the ceramic plates on the workpiece conveyor belt 22, according to the position of the ceramic plates, the translation component first drives the horizontal slide 54 and the guide vertical plate 55 to translate along the horizontal bottom plate 53. When they are translated to be parallel to the position of the ceramic plates, the lifting component drives the lifting slide 56, the horizontal connecting rod 57, the guide rod 58 and the vacuum sponge suction cup 52 to move downward together. When the vacuum sponge suction cup 52 contacts the ceramic plate, the vacuum sponge suction cup 52 can suck up the ceramic plate, and the translation component then drives the horizontal slide 56 and the guide vertical plate 55 to translate along the horizontal bottom plate 53 toward the ceramic plate receiving trolley 9. When it translates to the top of the ceramic plate receiving trolley 9, the lifting component drives the vacuum sponge suction cup 52 downward to sort out the ceramic plates and stack them in the ceramic plate receiving trolley 9. After that, the ceramic plate stacking mechanism 5 returns to its original position. According to the above-mentioned operating method, the sorting and stacking of ceramic plates can be automatically completed.

[0024] Preferably, the translation assembly includes a translation driving wheel 59, a translation driven wheel 510, a translation conveyor belt 511 and a translation motor 512. The translation motor 512 is a prior art structure, and a finished motor is directly purchased according to the needs of use. A translation groove is provided on one side of the horizontal bottom plate 53 along the length direction of the horizontal bottom plate 53. The translation driving wheel 59 and the translation driven wheel 510 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the translation groove. The translation conveyor belt 511 is sleeved between the translation driving wheel 59 and the translation driven wheel 510. The translation motor 512 is installed at one end of the horizontal bottom plate 53 and is connected to the translation driving wheel 59. A translation rail is provided in the length direction of the horizontal base plate 53, and the horizontal slide 54 is slidably installed on the translation rail. A first clamping plate 513 is installed on one side of the horizontal slide 54, and the first clamping plate 513 is clamped on the translation conveyor belt 511. During operation, the translation motor 512 drives the translation driving wheel 59 to rotate. During the rotation of the translation driving wheel 59, the translation conveyor belt 511 is driven to move through the translation driven wheel 510. During the movement of the translation conveyor belt 511, since the first clamping plate 513 is clamped on the translation conveyor belt 511, the translation conveyor belt 511 can drive the translation slide 54 to move back and forth on the horizontal base plate 53 along the translation rail.

[0025] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting driving wheel 514, a lifting driven wheel 515, a lifting conveyor belt 516 and a lifting motor 517. The lifting motor 517 is a prior art and can be directly manufactured as a motor according to the needs of use. A lifting groove is provided on one side of the guide vertical plate 55 along the length direction of the guide vertical plate 55. The lifting driving wheel 514 and the lifting driven wheel 515 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the lifting groove. The lifting conveyor belt 516 is sleeved between the lifting driving wheel 514 and the lifting driven wheel 515. The lifting motor 516 is installed at one end of the guide vertical plate 55 and is connected to the lifting driving wheel 514 in transmission. The upper surface of the guide vertical plate 55 A lifting slide rail is provided along the length direction of the lifting guide plate 55, and the lifting slide 56 is slidably installed on the lifting slide rail. A second clamping plate is installed on one side of the lifting slide 56, and the second clamping plate is clamped on the lifting conveyor belt 516. During operation, the lifting motor 517 drives the lifting active wheel 514 to rotate. During the rotation of the lifting active wheel 514, it can drive the lifting driven wheel 515 and the lifting conveyor belt 516 to move. During the movement of the lifting conveyor belt 516, since the second clamping plate is clamped on the lifting conveyor belt 516, the lifting conveyor belt 516 can drive the lifting slide 56 to move up and down on the guide vertical plate 55 along the lifting slide rail.

[0026] Furthermore, the structure of the graphite plate stacking mechanism 6 is the same as that of the ceramic plate stacking mechanism 5. The operating principle of the graphite plate stacking mechanism 6 is also the same as that of the ceramic plate stacking mechanism 5 and will not be elaborated here. The purpose of the graphite plate stacking mechanism 6 is to automatically sort the graphite plates from the workpiece conveyor belt 22 and automatically stack them in the graphite plate receiving vehicle 10.

[0027] Furthermore, in order to achieve complete separation of the MIM workpiece from the ceramic plate and the graphite plate and prevent incomplete separation of the brush separation mechanism 3, which affects the subsequent magnetic separation, sorting and stacking assembly line work, a cam separation mechanism is further provided in the machine base 1 below the brush separation mechanism 3. The cam separation mechanism includes a third motor 11 and multiple transmission shafts 12. The third motor 11 is a prior art and is directly purchased as a finished product according to the needs of use. Multiple transmission shafts 12 are installed on the machine base 1 at equal intervals. At least two cams 13 are installed on each transmission shaft 12 at intervals. The surface of the cam 13 contacts the surface of the workpiece conveyor belt 22. The third motor 11 is installed on the machine base 1 and is connected to one of the transmission shafts 12. A pulley 14 is installed at one end of the two adjacent transmission shafts 12. The two pulleys 14 are connected by a transmission belt 15. During the operation of the workpiece conveyor belt 22, the third motor 11 is turned on, and the third motor 11 drives the transmission shaft 12 connected thereto to rotate. Under the transmission action of the pulley 14 and the transmission belt 15, multiple rotating shafts 12 rotate synchronously, thereby driving multiple cams 13 to rotate. During the transmission process, the cam 13 will contact the upper surface of the workpiece conveyor belt 22, so that the workpiece conveyor belt 22 will continue to fluctuate and vibrate during the operation. The fluctuation and vibration of the workpiece conveyor belt 22 can make the graphite plate and ceramic plate carrying the MIM workpiece flipped, thereby realizing the separation of the MIM workpiece from the graphite plate and ceramic plate. Preferably, the cams 13 on two adjacent transmission shafts 12 are staggered with each other, so that the amplitude of the fluctuation and vibration of the workpiece conveyor belt 22 during operation can be uniform, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the graphite plate and ceramic plate of the MIM workpiece.

Claims

1. An automatic receiving device for sintered magnetic metal powder injection molded products, characterized by: The invention comprises a machine base (1) and a conveying mechanism (2) mounted on the machine base (1), wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a driving assembly (21) and a workpiece conveying belt (22), wherein the driving assembly (21) is mounted on the machine base (1), and the workpiece conveying belt (22) is mounted on the driving assembly (21), and a brush separation mechanism (3), a magnetic separation mechanism (4), a ceramic plate stacking mechanism (5) and a graphite plate stacking mechanism (6) are sequentially arranged on the machine base (1) above the workpiece conveying belt (22), and the magnetic separation mechanism (4) is arranged upwardly and tilted above the workpiece conveying belt (22), and a guide is tiltedly mounted below the higher end of the magnetic separation mechanism (4). A material trough (7), the material discharging direction of the material guide trough (7) is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt (22), a product box (8) is arranged below the lower end of the material guide trough (7), a ceramic plate receiving trolley (9) is arranged outside the machine base (1) corresponding to the ceramic plate stacking mechanism (5), and a graphite plate receiving trolley (10) is arranged outside the machine base (1) corresponding to the graphite plate stacking mechanism (6); the magnetic separation mechanism (4) includes a frame, a magnetic roller (41), a non-magnetic roller (42) and a magnetic separation conveyor belt (43), the frame is arranged in an inclined structure, the frame is mounted on the machine base (1), and the magnetic roller (41) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the frame. The non-magnetic roller (42) is rotatably mounted on one end of the frame, the magnetic separation conveyor belt (43) is sleeved between the magnetic roller (41) and the non-magnetic roller (42), and a second motor (44) is mounted on the frame, and the output shaft of the second motor (44) is transmission-connected to one end of the non-magnetic roller (42); the ceramic plate stacking mechanism (5) includes a support frame (51) and a vacuum sponge suction cup (52), the support frame (51) is mounted above the machine base (1), and a horizontal bottom plate (53) extending to the top of the ceramic plate receiving vehicle (9) is mounted on one side of the top of the support frame (51), and a translation component is mounted on the horizontal bottom plate (53). There is a horizontal slide (54), the moving direction of the translation component is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt (22), a guide vertical plate (55) is vertically installed on the horizontal slide (54), a lifting slide (56) is installed on the guide vertical plate (55) through a lifting component, the moving direction of the lifting component is perpendicular to the moving direction of the translation component, a horizontal connecting rod (57) is installed on the lifting slide (56), the horizontal connecting rod (57) is parallel to the conveying direction of the workpiece conveyor belt (22), a guide rod (58) is installed at the end of the horizontal connecting rod (57), and the vacuum sponge suction cup (52) is installed at the lower end of the guide rod (58).

2. The automatic receiving device for magnetic metal powder injection molded products after sintering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush removal mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (31) and a roller (32), support plates are installed on both sides of the machine base (1), and the roller (32) is rotatably installed between the two support plates. The first motor (31) is installed on one of the support plates and is transmission-connected to one end of the roller (32), and multiple groups of wire brushes (33) are installed on the outer wall of the roller (32).

3. The automatic receiving device for magnetic metal powder injection molded products after sintering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly includes a translation driving wheel (59), a translation driven wheel (510), a translation conveyor belt (511) and a translation motor (512). A translation groove is provided on one side of the horizontal base plate (53) along the length direction of the horizontal base plate (53). The translation driving wheel (59) and the translation driven wheel (510) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the translation groove. The translation conveyor belt (511) is sleeved between the translation driving wheel (59) and the translation driven wheel (510). The translation motor (512) is installed at one end of the horizontal base plate (53) and is transmission-connected to the translation driving wheel (59). A translation slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal base plate (53) along the length direction of the horizontal base plate (53). The horizontal slide seat (54) is slidably installed on the translation slide rail. A first clamping plate (513) is installed on one side of the horizontal slide seat (54). The first clamping plate (513) is clamped on the translation conveyor belt (511).

4. The automatic receiving device for magnetic metal powder injection molded products after sintering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a lifting driving wheel (514), a lifting driven wheel (515), a lifting conveyor belt (516) and a lifting motor (517). A lifting groove is provided on one side of the guide vertical plate (55) along the length direction of the guide vertical plate (55). The lifting driving wheel (514) and the lifting driven wheel (515) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the lifting groove. The lifting conveyor belt (516) is sleeved between the lifting driving wheel (514) and the lifting driven wheel (515). The lifting motor (517) is installed at one end of the guide vertical plate (55) and is transmission-connected to the lifting driving wheel (514). A lifting slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the guide vertical plate (55) along the length direction of the guide vertical plate (55). The lifting slide (56) is slidably installed on the lifting slide rail. A second clamping plate is installed on one side of the lifting slide (56). The second clamping plate is clamped on the lifting conveyor belt (516).

5. The automatic receiving device for magnetic metal powder injection molded products after sintering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the graphite plate stacking mechanism (6) is the same as that of the ceramic plate stacking mechanism (5).

6. The automatic receiving device for magnetic metal powder injection molded products after sintering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cam disengaging mechanism is further provided in the machine base (1) below the brush disengaging mechanism (3), the cam disengaging mechanism comprising a third motor (11) and a plurality of transmission shafts (12), the plurality of transmission shafts (12) being mounted on the machine base (1) at equal intervals, at least two cams (13) being mounted on each transmission shaft (12) at intervals, the surface of the cam (13) being in contact with the surface of the workpiece conveyor belt (22), the third motor (11) being mounted on the machine base (1) and being in transmission connection with one of the transmission shafts (12), and a pulley (14) being mounted on one end of each of the two adjacent transmission shafts (12), the two pulleys (14) being connected via a transmission belt (15).

7. The automatic receiving device for magnetic metal powder injection molded products after sintering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cams (13) on two adjacent transmission shafts (12) are arranged in an interlaced manner.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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