Aluminum wire peripheral processing equipment

Through the process of producing cast-rolled plates with fully recycled aluminum water, the problem of excessive trace elements in scrap aluminum is solved, and the production of high-performance cast-rolled plates is achieved, reducing costs and improving production automation.

CN116334423BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11ZOUPING COUNTY HONGCHENG ALUMINUM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310346384.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-03
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is easy to cause trace elements to exceed the standard in fully recycled scrap aluminum, which affects the quality and performance of cast-rolled products.

Method used

A fully recycled aluminum water production process is designed to produce cast-rolled plates, including screening and peripheral treatment of waste aluminum wires, melting in an environmentally friendly dual-chamber furnace, preparation of metal additives, smelting treatment, online degassing and filtration, casting Rolled into recycled aluminum water-cast rolled plates and performed low-magnitude analysis and screening.

Benefits of technology

All recycled materials are used, the cast-rolled plate performance is good, the production cost is reduced, and the trace elements exceed the standard are effectively prevented, providing guarantees for the quality and performance of cast-rolled products, and at the same time improving the automation of production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of casting and rolling, and specifically to an aluminum wire peripheral processing device, which comprises a base and two vertical plates fixedly mounted on the base, and further comprises: a round tube, one of which is fixedly mounted on each of the two vertical plates; a transverse plate, which is movably arranged on the base and connected to a reciprocating drive mechanism mounted on the base, a wire roller is rotatably mounted on the transverse plate, and a rotating shaft of the wire roller is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a Maltese cross movement mechanism mounted on the base; a reciprocating lifting mechanism, which is mounted on the base and connected to the Maltese cross movement mechanism, and the reciprocating lifting mechanism is connected to an elastic impact mechanism, and when the reciprocating lifting mechanism moves, the elastic impact mechanism is driven to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering, and a peeling action is performed on the outer skin of the aluminum wire after cutting, and such a cycle is repeated, thereby realizing the automatic processing function of the outer periphery of the aluminum wire, and avoiding the problem of low work efficiency caused by manual operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of casting and rolling, in particular to an aluminum wire peripheral processing device. Background Art

[0002] The upstream sources of aluminum products are divided into electrolytic aluminum and recycled aluminum. In the past, electrolytic aluminum was the main source of aluminum alloy products, and more than 80% of electrolytic aluminum used thermal power. Due to the high energy consumption and high carbon emissions in the industry, the increase in electrolytic aluminum production capacity needs to be strictly managed and controlled, which limits the overall increase in the industry.

[0003] The production of recycled aluminum is fundamentally different from that of primary aluminum. Its main raw material is scrap aluminum, which can be continuously recycled. It has the characteristics of saving resources, reducing external dependence on aluminum ore resources, environmental protection, and economic advantages. Compared with primary aluminum production, it greatly saves land, water and electricity resources, and is an important part of the circular economy construction of the non-ferrous metal industry. However, it is easy for trace elements to exceed the standard in fully recycled scrap aluminum, which poses a huge challenge to the quality and performance of cast and rolled products. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a process for producing cast-rolled plates from fully recycled aluminum liquid to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A process for producing cast-rolled plates from recycled aluminum liquid, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Screen the waste aluminum wires, use the aluminum wire peripheral processing equipment to clean the outer wall coating of the waste aluminum wires, and then remove the waste aluminum impurities on the surface of the cleaned aluminum wires;

[0008] Step 2: Use a charging cart to load the treated aluminum scrap into an environmentally friendly double-chamber furnace for melting to obtain clean recycled aluminum liquid;

[0009] Step 3, preparing metal additives such as iron, silicon, copper, manganese, titanium, etc. that meet the requirements;

[0010] Step 4: Use a large-capacity melting furnace to adjust the cold material ratio and the alloy composition that meets the performance requirements to improve the performance of the cast aluminum plate;

[0011] Step 5: Smelting treatment: the regenerated aluminum liquid is refined and deslagging using an inert gas and a refining agent, and after the initial deslagging, it is poured into a large-tonnage holding furnace for rest;

[0012] Step 6, further degassing and deslagging the regenerated aluminum liquid through online degassing and filtering equipment;

[0013] Step 7: The recycled aluminum liquid is transferred through the chute, enters the casting nozzle made of ceramic fiber refractory material through the front box, and then passes through the inclined casting and rolling machine to be cast and rolled into recycled aluminum liquid cast and rolled plates;

[0014] Step eight, performing low-power analysis on the recycled aluminum water-cast rolled plate, and screening out the recycled aluminum water-cast rolled plate whose grain size meets the requirements.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the aluminum wire peripheral processing equipment includes a base and two vertical plates fixedly mounted on the base, and also includes:

[0016] A round tube, one of which is fixedly mounted on each of the two vertical plates, and the two round tubes are used for passing untreated and treated aluminum wires respectively, and the treated aluminum wires are wound and collected by a wire roller movably arranged on the base;

[0017] A transverse plate is movably mounted on the base and connected to a reciprocating drive mechanism mounted on the base, the line roller is rotatably mounted on the transverse plate, and the rotating shaft of the line roller is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism via a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a Maltese cross movement mechanism mounted on the base;

[0018] Two cutters are fixed on the vertical plate away from the wire roller, and when the Maltese cross movement mechanism is used to drive the wire roller to perform winding action on the aluminum wire, the two cutters can cut the outer skin of the aluminum wire between the two cutters;

[0019] A reciprocating lifting mechanism is installed on the base and connected to the Maltese cross movement mechanism. The reciprocating lifting mechanism is connected to an elastic impact mechanism. When the Maltese cross movement mechanism drives the reciprocating lifting mechanism to move, the reciprocating lifting mechanism drives the elastic impact mechanism to reciprocate and lift, so that the elastic impact mechanism performs a stripping action on the outer skin of the cut aluminum wire.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the Maltese cross movement mechanism comprises a first driven wheel rotatably mounted on the base, a second driven wheel and a driving motor mounted on the base, and a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor;

[0021] Wherein, the driving wheel cooperates with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel is connected to the reciprocating lifting mechanism.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission tube rotatably mounted on the base and connected to the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel through a first transmission belt, the transmission tube is slidably fitted with the rotating shaft of the wire roller and connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism;

[0023] Wherein, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission tube along the circumference, and strip-shaped protrusions matching the strip-shaped grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the line roller rotating shaft along the circumference.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: two cross bars are fixedly mounted on the base, the transverse plate is slidably arranged on the two cross bars, and two protrusions are arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, and a gap is reserved between the two protrusions;

[0025] The reciprocating drive mechanism includes two driving wheels rotatably mounted on the base, a connecting member rollingly connecting the two driving wheels, and a first column arranged on the connecting member, the first column extends into the gap and is slidably connected to the two protrusions, and the rotating shaft of one of the driving wheels is connected to the transmission pipe through a third transmission belt and a bevel gear set.

[0026] As a further solution of the present invention: a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the base, and a telescopic plate is slidably fitted inside the vertical plate, the two are connected by the reciprocating lifting mechanism, the cross-section of the telescopic plate is set in an "L" shape, and the elastic impact mechanism is installed on the top of the telescopic plate.

[0027] As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic impact mechanism includes two guide rods fixedly mounted on the telescopic plate through a protruding block and two sliders slidably connected to the two guide rods, and two cylindrical springs are respectively sleeved on the outer circumference of the two guide rods, one end of the cylindrical spring is connected to the protruding block, and the other end is connected to the slider, and a round roller is rotatably installed on the bottom of each of the two sliders.

[0028] As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating lifting mechanism includes a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the base and connected to the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel through a second transmission belt, a cam fixed to one end of the transmission shaft, and a second column fixed to the cam;

[0029] A connecting column is fixed on each side of the telescopic plate, a driven plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting columns, a through groove for the movement of the connecting column is provided on the side of the vertical plate, a sliding groove is provided on the driven plate, the second column extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the driven plate.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the design of the present invention is novel, and the process design of the product can achieve full use of recycled materials, and the cast-rolled plate has good performance after cold rolling and foil rolling, gradually replacing the traditional "two high" product range such as electrolytic aluminum and aluminum ingots, reducing production costs, and effectively preventing the problem of excessive trace elements in fully recycled waste aluminum, providing effective guarantee for the quality and performance of the final cast-rolled products. At the same time, the aluminum wire peripheral processing equipment used in the process is equipped to further improve the automation of production and reduce production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an aluminum wire peripheral processing device.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of an embodiment of an aluminum wire peripheral processing device.

[0033] Figure 3 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an aluminum wire peripheral processing device according to another embodiment from another angle.

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0036] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the Maltese cross movement mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the reciprocating drive mechanism in one embodiment of an aluminum wire peripheral processing device.

[0037] Figure 7 It is a structural explosion diagram of a reciprocating lifting mechanism in an embodiment of an aluminum wire peripheral processing device.

[0038] In the figure: 1, base; 2, vertical plate; 3, round tube; 4, transverse plate; 5, cross bar; 6, cutter; 7, clamping member; 8, cylinder; 9, line roller; 10, driving wheel; 11, first driven wheel; 12, second driven wheel; 13, driving motor; 14, first transmission belt; 15, second transmission belt; 16, driving wheel; 17, connecting member; 18, first column; 19, third transmission belt; 20, bevel gear set; 21, transmission pipe; 22, raised part; 23, vertical plate; 24, telescopic plate; 25, protruding block; 26, guide rod; 27, slider; 28, cylindrical spring; 29, round roller; 30, connecting column; 31, driven plate; 32, cam; 33, second column; 34, transmission shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present invention, a process for producing a cast plate from fully recycled aluminum liquid comprises the following steps:

[0042] Step 1: Screen the waste aluminum wires, use the aluminum wire peripheral processing equipment to clean the outer wall coating of the waste aluminum wires, and then remove the waste aluminum impurities on the surface of the cleaned aluminum wires;

[0043] Step 2: Use a charging cart to load the treated aluminum scrap into an environmentally friendly double-chamber furnace for melting to obtain clean recycled aluminum liquid;

[0044] Step 3, preparing metal additives such as iron, silicon, copper, manganese, titanium, etc. that meet the requirements;

[0045] Step 4: Use a large-capacity melting furnace to adjust the cold material ratio and the alloy composition that meets the performance requirements to improve the performance of the cast aluminum plate;

[0046] Step 5: Smelting treatment: the regenerated aluminum liquid is refined and deslagging using an inert gas and a refining agent, and after the initial deslagging, it is poured into a large-tonnage holding furnace for rest;

[0047] Step 6, further degassing and deslagging the regenerated aluminum liquid through online degassing and filtering equipment;

[0048] Step 7: The recycled aluminum liquid is transferred through the chute, enters the casting nozzle made of ceramic fiber refractory material through the front box, and then passes through the inclined casting and rolling machine to be cast and rolled into recycled aluminum liquid cast and rolled plates;

[0049] Step eight, performing low-power analysis on the recycled aluminum water-cast rolled plate, and screening out the recycled aluminum water-cast rolled plate whose grain size meets the requirements.

[0050] In summary, the process design of this product can achieve the use of all recycled materials, and the cast-rolled plates have good performance after cold rolling and foil rolling, gradually replacing the traditional "two high" products such as electrolytic aluminum and aluminum ingots, and reducing production costs.

[0051] See also Figure 1-7 The aluminum wire peripheral processing equipment includes a base 1 and two vertical plates 2 fixedly mounted on the base 1, and also includes:

[0052] A round tube 3, one of which is fixedly mounted on each of the two vertical plates 2, and the two round tubes 3 are used to allow the untreated and treated aluminum wires to pass through, respectively, and the treated aluminum wires are wound and collected by a wire roller 9 movably arranged on the base 1;

[0053] The transverse plate 4 is movably mounted on the base 1 and connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism mounted on the base 1. The line roller 9 is rotatably mounted on the transverse plate 4, and the rotating shaft of the line roller 9 is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the Maltese cross movement mechanism mounted on the base 1;

[0054] Two cutters 6 are fixed on the vertical plate 2 away from the wire roller 9. When the Maltese cross movement mechanism is used to drive the wire roller 9 to perform winding action on the aluminum wire, the two cutters 6 can cut the outer skin of the aluminum wire between the two.

[0055] The reciprocating lifting mechanism is installed on the base 1 and connected to the Maltese cross movement mechanism. The reciprocating lifting mechanism is connected to an elastic impact mechanism. When the Maltese cross movement mechanism drives the reciprocating lifting mechanism to move, the reciprocating lifting mechanism drives the elastic impact mechanism to reciprocate and lift, so that the elastic impact mechanism performs a stripping action on the outer skin of the cut aluminum wire.

[0056] In actual use, the staff will pass one end of the aluminum wire to be pretreated through the two round tubes 3 in sequence, and use the two cutters 6 to cut the outer skin of the aluminum wire during this process, and then connect the aluminum wire to the wire roller 9;

[0057] Subsequently, the Maltese cross movement mechanism works, driving the transmission mechanism and the reciprocating lifting mechanism to move alternately. When the transmission mechanism moves, it drives the wire roller 9 to rotate, and the wire roller 9 winds up the aluminum wire, so that the aluminum wire is cut when passing through the two cutters 6. At the same time, the transmission mechanism drives the reciprocating drive mechanism to move, and the reciprocating drive mechanism drives the transverse plate 4 and the wire roller 9 to reciprocate linearly, ensuring that the aluminum wire can be evenly wound up on the wire roller 9.

[0058] When the reciprocating lifting mechanism moves, it will drive the elastic impact mechanism to reciprocate and lift, and perform a stripping action on the outer skin of the cut aluminum wire. This cycle is repeated to achieve the automatic processing function of the outer periphery of the aluminum wire, avoiding the problem of low work efficiency caused by manual operation.

[0059] Please refer again Figure 1 The Maltese cross movement mechanism includes a first driven wheel 11 and a second driven wheel 12 rotatably mounted on the base 1, and a driving motor 13 mounted on the base 1, and a driving wheel 10 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 13; the driving wheel 10 cooperates with the first driven wheel 11 and the second driven wheel 12, the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel 11 is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel 12 is connected to the reciprocating lifting mechanism.

[0060] Please refer again Figure 6 The transmission mechanism includes a transmission tube 21 rotatably mounted on the base 1 and connected to the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel 11 through a first transmission belt 14, the transmission tube 21 is slidably fitted with the rotating shaft of the line roller 9, and is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism;

[0061] A plurality of strip-shaped grooves are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission tube 21 along the circumference, and strip-shaped protrusions matching the strip-shaped grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the line roller 9 along the circumference.

[0062] When the driving motor 13 is working and drives the active wheel 10 to drive the first driven wheel 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel 11 drives the transmission tube 21 to rotate through the first transmission belt 14, and then the transmission tube 21 drives the wire roller 9 to rotate through the strip groove and the strip protrusion, so that the wire roller 9 winds up the aluminum wire, making it easier for the two cutters 6 to cut the outer skin of the aluminum wire that passes through.

[0063] Two cross bars 5 are fixedly mounted on the base 1, and the transverse plate 4 is slidably arranged on the two cross bars 5, and two protrusions 22 are arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 4, and a gap is reserved between the two protrusions 22;

[0064] The reciprocating drive mechanism includes two driving wheels 16 rotatably mounted on the base 1, a connecting member 17 rollingly connecting the two driving wheels 16, and a first column 18 arranged on the connecting member 17, the first column 18 extends into the gap and is slidably connected to the two protrusions 22, and the rotating shaft of one of the driving wheels 16 is connected to the transmission pipe 21 through a third transmission belt 19 and a bevel gear set 20.

[0065] In detail, the bevel gear set 20 includes a first bevel gear fixedly mounted on the transmission tube 21 and a second bevel gear rotatably mounted on the base 1 and meshing with the first bevel gear. The third transmission belt 19 is used to connect the rotating shafts of the second bevel gear and the driving wheel 16.

[0066] When the transmission tube 21 rotates, the driving wheel 16 will be driven to rotate through the bevel gear set 20 and the third transmission belt 19, and then the first column 18 will follow the movement of the connecting piece 17, and slide with the two protrusions 22 at its movement end points, so that the transverse plate 4 slides back and forth on the two cross bars 5, ensuring that the aluminum wire can be automatically and evenly wound onto the wire roller 9.

[0067] Please refer again Figure 5 and Figure 7 A vertical plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a telescopic plate 24 is slidably fitted inside the vertical plate 23. The two are connected through the reciprocating lifting mechanism. The cross-section of the telescopic plate 24 is set in an "L" shape, and the elastic impact mechanism is installed at the top of the telescopic plate 24.

[0068] The elastic impact mechanism includes two guide rods 26 fixedly mounted on the telescopic plate 24 through a protruding block 25 and two sliders 27 slidably connected to the two guide rods 26, and two cylindrical springs 28 are respectively sleeved on the outer circumference of the two guide rods 26, one end of the cylindrical spring 28 is connected to the protruding block 25, and the other end is connected to the slider 27, and a round roller 29 is rotatably installed at the bottom of each of the two sliders 27.

[0069] When the second driven wheel 12 drives the reciprocating lifting mechanism to move, the reciprocating lifting mechanism will drive the telescopic plate 24 to slide up and down in the vertical plate 23. When the vertical plate 23 slides downward, after the round rollers 29 contact the outer skin of the aluminum wire, the two round rollers 29 will give way and move closer to each other, and the cylindrical spring 28 will be compressed.

[0070] Preferably, an anti-skid rubber sleeve is provided on the outer circumference of the round roller 29 to increase the friction between the outer wall of the round roller 29 and the outer skin of the aluminum wire, thereby ensuring that the round roller 29 can peel off the outer skin of the aluminum wire smoothly.

[0071] The reciprocating lifting mechanism includes a transmission shaft 34 rotatably mounted on the base 1 and connected to the rotation axis of the second driven wheel 12 through a second transmission belt 15, a cam 32 fixed to one end of the transmission shaft 34, and a second column 33 fixed to the cam 32;

[0072] A connecting column 30 is fixed on both sides of the telescopic plate 24, and a driven plate 31 is fixedly connected between the two connecting columns 30. A through groove for the movement of the connecting column 30 is opened on the side of the vertical plate 23, and a sliding groove is opened on the driven plate 31. The second column 33 extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected with the driven plate 31.

[0073] When the second driven wheel 12 rotates, its rotating shaft will drive the transmission shaft 34 and the cam 32 to rotate one circle through the second transmission belt 15, and then the cam 32 will drive the second cylinder 33 to perform a circular motion, and the second cylinder 33 will slide with the driven plate 31 during the circular motion, so that the driven plate 31 drives the telescopic plate 24 to first descend and then rise and reset in the vertical plate 23 through the connecting column 30, and the two round rollers 29 complete a peeling action on the outer skin of the aluminum wire.

[0074] Please refer again Figure 4 It should be supplemented that a cylinder 8 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 2 farther from the wire roller 9, and a clamping member 7 is respectively fixed to the top of the vertical plate 2 and the movable end of the cylinder 8. The clamping member 7 is arranged in an arc shape, and is used to clamp the aluminum wire whose outer skin has not been cut when the second driven wheel 12 rotates (that is, when the two round rollers 29 perform a stripping action on the outer skin of the aluminum wire), so that the end of the aluminum wire away from the wire roller 9 is locked, and the aluminum wire between the two vertical plates 2 remains in a straight state, preventing the aluminum wire from bending due to force when the round roller 29 performs the stripping action, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the two round rollers 29 performing the stripping action.

[0075] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0076] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An aluminum wire peripheral processing device, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1) and two upright plates (2) fixedly mounted on the base (1), and also comprises: a round tube (3), one of which is fixedly mounted on each of the two vertical plates (2), and the two round tubes (3) are used to allow untreated and treated aluminum wires to pass through, respectively, and to wind up the treated aluminum wires using a wire roller (9) movably arranged on the base (1); A transverse plate (4) is movably mounted on the base (1) and connected to a reciprocating drive mechanism mounted on the base (1); the line roller (9) is rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (4); and the rotation axis of the line roller (9) is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism via a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is connected to a Maltese cross movement mechanism mounted on the base (1); Two cutters (6) are fixed on the vertical plate (2) away from the wire roller (9), and when the Maltese cross movement mechanism is used to drive the wire roller (9) to perform a winding action on the aluminum wire, the two cutters (6) can cut the outer skin of the aluminum wire located between the two cutters; A reciprocating lifting mechanism is mounted on the base (1) and connected to the Maltese cross movement mechanism. The reciprocating lifting mechanism is connected to an elastic impact mechanism. When the Maltese cross movement mechanism drives the reciprocating lifting mechanism to move, the reciprocating lifting mechanism drives the elastic impact mechanism to reciprocate and lift, so that the elastic impact mechanism performs a stripping action on the outer skin of the cut aluminum wire; The Maltese cross movement mechanism comprises a first driven wheel (11) rotatably mounted on the base (1), a second driven wheel (12), and a drive motor (13) mounted on the base (1), wherein the output end of the drive motor (13) is fixedly mounted with a driving wheel (10); The driving wheel (10) cooperates with the first driven wheel (11) and the second driven wheel (12); the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel (11) is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel (12) is connected to the reciprocating lifting mechanism; A vertical plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and a telescopic plate (24) is slidably sleeved inside the vertical plate (23), and the two are connected via the reciprocating lifting mechanism. The cross section of the telescopic plate (24) is arranged in an "L" shape, and the elastic impact mechanism is mounted on the top of the telescopic plate (24); The elastic impact mechanism comprises two guide rods (26) fixedly mounted on the telescopic plate (24) via a protruding block (25) and two sliders (27) slidably connected to the two guide rods (26), and two cylindrical springs (28) are respectively sleeved on the outer circumference of the two guide rods (26), one end of the cylindrical spring (28) is connected to the protruding block (25), and the other end is connected to the slider (27), and a round roller (29) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of each of the two sliders (27); The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission tube (21) rotatably mounted on the base (1) and connected to the rotating shaft of the first driven wheel (11) via a first transmission belt (14); the transmission tube (21) is slidably fitted with the rotating shaft of the wire roller (9) and is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism; Wherein, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission tube (21) along the circumference, and strip-shaped protrusions matching the strip-shaped grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the wire roller (9) along the circumference; Two cross bars (5) are fixedly mounted on the base (1), the transverse plate (4) is slidably mounted on the two cross bars (5), and two protrusions (22) are provided at the bottom of the transverse plate (4), with a gap reserved between the two protrusions (22); The reciprocating drive mechanism comprises two driving wheels (16) rotatably mounted on the base (1), a connecting member (17) rollingly connecting the two driving wheels (16), and a first column (18) provided on the connecting member (17), the first column (18) extending into the gap and slidably connected to the two protrusions (22), wherein a rotating shaft of one of the driving wheels (16) is connected to the transmission pipe (21) via a third transmission belt (19) and a bevel gear set (20); The reciprocating lifting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (34) rotatably mounted on the base (1) and connected to the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel (12) via a second transmission belt (15), a cam (32) fixed to one end of the transmission shaft (34), and a second column (33) fixed to the cam (32); A connecting column (30) is fixed to each side of the telescopic plate (24), a driven plate (31) is fixedly connected between the two connecting columns (30), a through groove for the movement of the connecting column (30) is provided on the side of the vertical plate (23), a sliding groove is provided on the driven plate (31), and the second column (33) extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the driven plate (31).

Citation Information

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