Insert tube type multi-hole spinneret
By adopting a porous spinneret and coolant jet design in the insert tube spinneret, the problem of spinning stock liquid is solved, and the quality and production efficiency of fiber wires are improved by adjusting the components and anti-wear wheel structure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310358000.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing insertion tube spinnerets are susceptible to dust contamination in the air when spraying the spinning liquid, resulting in a decrease in the mass of the hollow fiber wire.
A plug-in tube-type porous spinneret is designed, which adopts multiple spinnerets arranged in a linear array, equipped with a coolant cavity and liquid outlet hole. The coolant is sprayed on the surface of the spinning raw liquid through the liquid conduit to avoid dust contamination. And reduce filament knotting and breakage through adjustment components and anti-wear wheels.
It effectively avoids dust contamination during the sprinkler liquid during the spraying process, improves the purity of the fiber wire, and reduces the knot and breakage of the fiber wire through the adjustment of the components and anti-wear wheel structure, improving production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of textile technology, in particular to an inserted tube type multi-hole spinneret. Background Art
[0002] Hollow fiber membrane is a membrane with a fibrous appearance and a self-supporting structure. Hollow fiber membrane is usually used for filtration. It is mainly used in the high-purity water production technology used in the electronics industry and semiconductor production. The fiber filaments that make up the hollow fiber membrane are usually produced using an inserted tube spinneret.
[0003] The main working principle of the insert tube spinneret is to pass the spinning core liquid into the insert tube to form a hollow inner cavity for the fiber, and then spray the spinning stock solution out from the annular gap between the outer wall of the insert tube and the spinning hole, and then after cooling in the air, fall into a specific cooling liquid and cool to form hollow fiber filaments.
[0004] When the spinning solution is sprayed out from the spinneret and then cooled in the air, due to the high temperature of the spinning solution when it is sprayed out, exposing the spinning solution to the air for cooling can easily cause impurities such as dust in the air to mix into the spinning solution, resulting in impurities inside the hollow fiber filaments, affecting the product quality of the hollow fiber filaments.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides an inserted tube type multi-hole spinneret. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the inserted tube type multi-hole spinneret described in the present invention comprises a spinneret frame; an adjusting component is provided on the bottom side wall of the spinneret frame; a first screw hole and a second screw hole are provided on the side wall of the spinneret frame; a plurality of spinnerets are installed inside the adjusting component; the spinnerets are regularly arranged in a linear array inside the adjusting component; a first liquid guide cavity is provided inside the spinneret frame; a first liquid guide tube is connected between the inside of the first liquid guide cavity and the spinneret; a cooling liquid cavity is provided inside the spinneret frame; a second liquid guide cavity is provided inside the adjusting component; a second liquid guide tube is connected between the inside of the cooling liquid cavity and the second liquid guide cavity; a plurality of liquid outlet holes are provided on the side wall of the second liquid guide cavity, and the liquid outlet holes are provided at the positions corresponding to the spinnerets; the situation that dust and other impurities in the air are mixed into the inside of the spinning stock solution during the process of the spinning stock solution being sprayed out, causing pollution to the formed fiber filaments, can be effectively avoided.
[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a mounting frame; a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame; the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the spinneret frame; a mounting hole is opened inside the mounting frame; the spinneret is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole; a second liquid guide cavity is opened inside the mounting frame; a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the spinneret frame; a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side walls of the spinneret frame and the sliding plate; the two fixing frames are arranged correspondingly; the fixing frame fixed to the side wall of the spinneret frame is not threaded inside, and the fixing frame fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate is threaded inside and is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt; the fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame fixed to the side wall of the spinneret frame; it can effectively avoid the situation where the fiber filaments are easily knotted when the spinneret sprays the spinning solution to form fiber filaments, making the use of the device more convenient.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing ball is provided inside the liquid outlet hole opened on the side wall of the second liquid guiding cavity; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sealing ball and the inner wall of the second liquid guiding cavity; the cooling liquid can be sprayed over a larger range and the effect of cooling the spinning solution is better.
[0010] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixed inside the spinneret frame; the positioning rod is arranged at a position corresponding to the sliding plate; a positioning hole is opened inside the sliding plate; the positioning rod and the positioning hole are arranged correspondingly; so that the sliding of the sliding plate is more stable.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing pad is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning rod; the fixing pad is arranged on the side wall of the positioning rod close to the mounting frame; and the sliding block is effectively prevented from moving after being fixed.
[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the second liquid guiding cavity; a plurality of guide grooves are provided on the top of the guide plate, and the guide grooves are regularly arranged in a circular array on the top of the guide plate; this can achieve a better effect of guiding the coolant.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of anti-wear wheels are rotatably connected inside the mounting frame; the anti-wear wheels are arranged at positions corresponding to the mounting holes; the anti-wear wheels are regularly arranged in a circular array around the mounting holes; and the fiber filaments can be effectively prevented from being affected by friction and causing the fiber filaments to break.
[0014] Preferably, an anti-slip pad is fixed on the surface of the anti-wear wheel; the shape and size of the anti-slip pad are arranged corresponding to the side wall of the anti-wear wheel; this can effectively prevent the anti-wear wheel from getting stuck and unable to rotate, resulting in sliding friction between the fiber filament and the anti-wear wheel.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of balls are buckled and connected inside the sliding block; a rolling groove is provided inside the spinneret frame; the balls and the rolling groove are arranged correspondingly; and the wear between the sliding block and the spinneret frame can be reduced.
[0016] Preferably, an anti-skid groove is provided on the side wall of the spinneret; a plurality of anti-skid grooves are provided on the side wall of the spinneret, making the installation of the spinneret more convenient.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] 1. The inserted tube type multi-hole spinneret described in the present invention has a structural design that sprays cooling liquid from the liquid outlet holes opened on the side wall of the second liquid guiding cavity during the process of the spinning stock solution being ejected through the spinneret, so that the cooling liquid is sprayed on the surface of the fiber filaments formed by the spinning stock solution, thereby realizing the function of rapidly cooling the spinning stock solution and effectively solving the problem that dust in the air is easily mixed into the interior of the spinning stock solution during the process of the spinning stock solution being ejected, causing the spinning stock solution to be contaminated.
[0019] 2. The inserted tube-type porous spinneret described in the present invention can adjust the height of the sliding plate by rotating the fixing bolt, so that the spacing of the mounting frame can be adjusted. This realizes the function of making the spacing adjustment of the mounting frame more convenient, and effectively avoids the situation where the fiber filaments are easily knotted when the spinneret sprays the spinning solution to form fiber filaments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a spinneret holder in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second liquid guiding tube in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0027] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the guide plate in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spinneret in the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the anti-wear wheel in the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1, spinneret frame; 101, first screw hole; 102, second screw hole; 2, spinneret; 3, first liquid guide cavity; 4, first liquid guide tube; 5, cooling liquid cavity; 6, second liquid guide tube; 7, second liquid guide cavity; 8, mounting frame; 9, mounting hole; 10, sliding block; 11, sliding plate; 12, fixing frame; 13, fixing bolt; 14, blocking ball; 15, positioning rod; 16, fixing pad; 17, guide plate; 18, guide groove; 19, anti-wear wheel; 20, anti-skid pad; 21, ball; 22, rolling groove; 23, anti-skid groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an inserted tube type multi-hole spinneret described in an embodiment of the present invention comprises a spinneret frame 1; an adjusting component is provided on the bottom side wall of the spinneret frame 1; a first screw hole 101 and a second screw hole 102 are provided on the side wall of the spinneret frame 1; a plurality of spinnerets 2 are installed inside the adjusting component; the spinnerets 2 are regularly arranged in a linear array inside the adjusting component; a first liquid guide cavity 3 is provided inside the spinneret frame 1; a first liquid guide tube 4 is connected between the interior of the first liquid guide cavity 3 and the spinneret 2; a cooling liquid cavity 5 is provided inside the spinneret frame 1; a second liquid guide cavity 7 is provided inside the adjusting component; a second liquid guide tube 6 is connected between the interior of the cooling liquid cavity 5 and the second liquid guide cavity 7; a plurality of liquid outlet holes are provided on the side wall of the second liquid guide cavity 7, and the liquid outlet holes are provided at the positions corresponding to the spinnerets 2; during operation, when it is necessary to adjust the fiber yarn During production, the pipeline for introducing the spinning solution can be fixed on the side wall of the spinneret frame 1 through the first screw hole 101, and then the spinning solution can be introduced into the first liquid guide cavity 3 through the pipeline, and then the spinning solution flows into the interior of the spinneret 2 through the first liquid guide tube 4, and then the spinning solution is sprayed out through the spinneret 2, and then the spinning solution is cooled to form fiber filaments. In the process of the spinneret 2 spraying the spinning solution, the pipeline for introducing the cooling liquid can be fixed to the inside of the second screw hole 102, and then the cooling liquid flows into the interior of the second liquid guide cavity 7 through the second liquid guide tube 6, and then the cooling liquid can be sprayed out from the liquid outlet hole, and then sprayed on the surface of the spinning solution sprayed from the spinneret 2, so that the spinning solution is quickly cooled, thereby effectively avoiding the dust and other impurities in the air from mixing into the interior of the spinning solution during the spraying process, thereby causing pollution to the formed fiber filaments.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the adjustment component includes a mounting frame 8; a sliding block 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 8; the sliding block 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the spinneret frame 1; a mounting hole 9 is provided inside the mounting frame 8; the spinneret 2 is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole 9; a second liquid guide cavity 7 is provided inside the mounting frame 8; a sliding plate 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the spinneret frame 1; a fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the spinneret frame 1 and the sliding plate 11; the two fixing frames 12 are arranged correspondingly; the fixing frame 12 fixed on the side wall of the spinneret frame 1 is not threaded inside, and the fixing frame 12 fixed on the side wall of the sliding plate 11 is threaded inside and is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt 13; the fixing bolt 13 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 12 fixed on the side wall of the spinneret frame 1 The fixing bolt 13 is inside the fixing frame 12 on the wall; during operation, when the position of the mounting frame 8 needs to be adjusted, the fixing bolt 13 can be rotated, and then the threaded cooperation between the fixing bolt 13 and the fixing frame 12 can make the sliding plate 11 rise, and then the mounting frame 8 can be pulled to adjust the position of the mounting frame 8, so that the distance between the spinnerets 2 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the fixing bolt 13 can be rotated so that the fixing bolt 13 drives the sliding plate 11 to descend, and then the sliding block 10 on the top of the mounting frame 8 is pressed by the sliding plate 11, so that the function of adjusting the spacing of the mounting frame 8 can be realized. Adjusting the spacing of the mounting frame 8 can effectively avoid the situation that the fiber filaments are easily knotted when the spinneret 2 sprays the spinning solution to form fiber filaments, making the use of the device more convenient.
[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, a sealing ball 14 is provided inside the liquid outlet hole opened on the side wall of the second liquid guiding cavity 7; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sealing ball 14 and the inner wall of the second liquid guiding cavity 7; during operation, when the coolant flows into the interior of the second liquid guiding cavity 7 and then flows out through the liquid outlet hole, the coolant will push out the sealing ball 14, and then the coolant can be sprayed out through the liquid outlet hole to cool the spinning stock solution sprayed from the spinneret 2, and by arranging the sealing ball 14 at the liquid outlet hole, it is possible to effectively prevent the spinning stock solution from entering the interior of the second liquid guiding cavity 7, which may easily cause the second liquid guiding cavity 7 to be blocked. At the same time, when the coolant is sprayed out from the liquid outlet hole, the sealing ball 14 will block the coolant, so that the coolant will be sprayed around the sealing ball 14, so that the range of cooling liquid spraying can be larger and the effect of cooling the spinning stock solution can be better.
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a positioning rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spinneret frame 1; the positioning rod 15 is arranged at a position corresponding to the sliding plate 11; a positioning hole is opened inside the sliding plate 11; the positioning rod 15 and the positioning hole are arranged correspondingly; during operation, when the sliding plate 11 is sliding, the positioning rod 15 restricts the positioning hole, so that the sliding plate 11 is less likely to tilt during the sliding process, making the sliding of the sliding plate 11 more stable.
[0037] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a fixing pad 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning rod 15; the fixing pad 16 is arranged on the side wall of the positioning rod 15 close to the mounting frame 8; when working, when the sliding plate 11 is pressed down to fix the sliding block 10, by arranging the fixing pad 16 on the side wall of the sliding block 10, the contact area between the sliding plate 11 and the sliding block 10 can be made larger, so that the friction between the sliding plate 11 and the sliding block 10 can be made larger, so that the fixing effect of the sliding plate 11 on the sliding block 10 is better, and the sliding block 10 is effectively avoided from moving after being fixed.
[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, a guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the interior of the second liquid guide cavity 7; a plurality of guide grooves 18 are provided on the top of the guide plate 17, and the guide grooves 18 are regularly arranged in a circular array on the top of the guide plate 17; during operation, when the coolant flows into the interior of the second liquid guide cavity 7 through the second liquid guide pipe 6, the guide plate 17 can guide the coolant so that the coolant can better flow to the position of the liquid outlet, and the guide grooves 18 are provided on the surface of the guide plate 17, which can achieve a better effect of guiding the coolant.
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the mounting frame 8 is internally rotatably connected with a plurality of anti-wear wheels 19; the anti-wear wheels 19 are arranged at positions corresponding to the mounting holes 9; the anti-wear wheels 19 are regularly arranged in a circular array around the mounting holes 9; when working, when the spinneret 2 sprays the spinning solution to form fiber filaments, when the fiber filaments are wound up, the anti-wear wheels 19 can reduce the friction between the fiber filaments and the side walls of the mounting hole 9, thereby effectively preventing the fiber filaments from being affected by the friction and causing the fiber filaments to break.
[0040] like Fig. 9As shown, an anti-skid pad 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-skid wheel 19; the shape and size of the anti-skid pad 20 are arranged corresponding to the side wall of the anti-skid wheel 19; during operation, when the anti-skid wheel 19 guides the fiber filaments, by arranging the anti-skid pad 20 on the surface of the anti-skid wheel 19, the friction between the fiber filaments and the anti-skid wheel 19 can be made greater, so that the anti-skid wheel 19 can rotate better, thereby effectively avoiding the anti-skid wheel 19 from being stuck and unable to rotate, resulting in sliding friction between the fiber filaments and the anti-skid wheel 19.
[0041] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the interior of the sliding block 10 is buckled and connected with a plurality of balls 21; the interior of the spinneret frame 1 is provided with a rolling groove 22; the balls 21 and the rolling groove 22 are arranged correspondingly; during operation, when the sliding block 10 slides inside the spinneret frame 1, the balls 21 can convert the sliding friction between the sliding block 10 and the spinneret frame 1 into rolling friction, so that the friction between the sliding block 10 and the spinneret frame 1 is smaller, thereby reducing the wear between the sliding block 10 and the spinneret frame 1.
[0042] like Figure 8 As shown, an anti-skid groove 23 is provided on the side wall of the spinneret 2; a plurality of anti-skid grooves 23 are provided on the side wall of the spinneret 2; during operation, when the spinneret 2 is installed into the installation hole 9, by providing the anti-skid grooves 23 on the surface of the spinneret 2, the contact area between the operator's hand or the installation tool and the spinneret 2 can be larger, thereby reducing the chance of slipping when the spinneret 2 is rotated, making the installation of the spinneret 2 more convenient.
[0043] During operation, when it is necessary to produce fiber filaments, the pipe for introducing the spinning solution can be fixed on the side wall of the spinneret frame 1 through the first screw hole 101, and then the spinning solution is introduced into the first liquid guide cavity 3 through the pipe, and then the spinning solution flows into the interior of the spinneret 2 through the first liquid guide tube 4, and then the spinning solution is sprayed out through the spinneret 2, and then the spinning solution is cooled to form fiber filaments. In the process of the spinneret 2 spraying the spinning solution, the pipe for introducing the cooling liquid can be fixed to the inside of the second screw hole 102, and then the cooling liquid flows into the interior of the second liquid guide cavity 7 through the second liquid guide tube 6, and then the cooling liquid can be sprayed out from the liquid outlet hole, and then sprayed on the surface of the spinning solution sprayed from the spinneret 2, so that the spinning solution is quickly cooled, thereby effectively avoiding the dust and other impurities in the air from mixing into the interior of the spinning solution during the spraying process, thereby causing pollution to the formed fiber filaments.
[0044] When the position of the mounting frame 8 needs to be adjusted, the fixing bolt 13 can be rotated, and then the fixing bolt 13 and the fixing frame 12 can be threadedly matched, so that the sliding plate 11 can be raised, and then the mounting frame 8 can be pulled to adjust the position of the mounting frame 8, so that the distance between the spinnerets 2 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the fixing bolt 13 can be rotated so that the fixing bolt 13 drives the sliding plate 11 to descend, and then the sliding block 10 on the top of the mounting frame 8 is pressed by the sliding plate 11, so that the function of adjusting the spacing of the mounting frame 8 can be realized. Adjusting the spacing of the mounting frame 8 can effectively avoid the situation where the fiber filaments are easily knotted when the spinneret 2 sprays the spinning solution to form fiber filaments, making the use of the device more convenient.
[0045] When the coolant flows into the interior of the second liquid guiding cavity 7 and then flows out through the liquid outlet, the coolant will push out the blocking ball 14, and then the coolant can be sprayed out through the liquid outlet to cool the spinning stock solution sprayed out of the spinneret 2. By arranging the blocking ball 14 at the liquid outlet, it is possible to effectively prevent the spinning stock solution from entering the interior of the second liquid guiding cavity 7, which may easily cause the second liquid guiding cavity 7 to be blocked. At the same time, when the coolant is sprayed out from the liquid outlet, the blocking ball 14 will block the coolant, so that the coolant will be sprayed around the blocking ball 14, so that the range of the coolant spraying can be larger and the effect of cooling the spinning stock solution can be better.
[0046] When the sliding plate 11 is sliding, the positioning rod 15 restricts the positioning hole, so that the sliding plate 11 is less likely to tilt during the sliding process, and the sliding of the sliding plate 11 is more stable.
[0047] When the sliding plate 11 is pressed down to fix the sliding block 10, by setting a fixing pad 16 on the side wall of the sliding block 10, the contact area between the sliding plate 11 and the sliding block 10 can be made larger, so that the friction between the sliding plate 11 and the sliding block 10 can be made larger, so that the sliding plate 11 can better fix the sliding block 10, and effectively avoid the sliding block 10 from moving after being fixed.
[0048] When the coolant flows into the second liquid guide cavity 7 through the second liquid guide pipe 6, the guide plate 17 can guide the coolant so that the coolant can flow better to the position of the liquid outlet. The guide groove 18 is provided on the surface of the guide plate 17 to achieve a better effect of guiding the coolant.
[0049] When the spinneret 2 sprays the spinning solution to form fiber filaments, when the fiber filaments are rolled up, the anti-wear wheel 19 can reduce the friction between the fiber filaments and the side wall of the mounting hole 9, thereby effectively preventing the fiber filaments from being affected by the friction and causing the fiber filaments to break.
[0050] When the anti-wear wheel 19 guides the fiber filaments, an anti-slip pad 20 is provided on the surface of the anti-wear wheel 19, so that the friction between the fiber filaments and the anti-wear wheel 19 can be greater, so that the anti-wear wheel 19 can rotate better, thereby effectively preventing the anti-wear wheel 19 from being stuck and unable to rotate, resulting in sliding friction between the fiber filaments and the anti-wear wheel 19.
[0051] When the sliding block 10 slides inside the spinneret holder 1, the ball bearings 21 can convert the sliding friction between the sliding block 10 and the spinneret holder 1 into rolling friction, so that the friction between the sliding block 10 and the spinneret holder 1 is smaller, thereby reducing the wear between the sliding block 10 and the spinneret holder 1.
[0052] In the process of installing the spinneret 2 into the mounting hole 9, by providing an anti-slip groove 23 on the surface of the spinneret 2, the contact area between the operator's hand or the installation tool and the spinneret 2 can be larger, thereby reducing the chance of slipping when rotating the spinneret 2, making the installation of the spinneret 2 more convenient.
[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An inserted tube type multi-hole spinneret, characterized in that: The invention comprises a spinneret frame (1); an adjusting component is provided on the bottom side wall of the spinneret frame (1); a first screw hole (101) and a second screw hole (102) are provided on the side wall of the spinneret frame (1); a plurality of spinnerets (2) are installed inside the adjusting component; the spinnerets (2) are regularly arranged in a linear array inside the adjusting component; a first liquid guide cavity (3) is provided inside the spinneret frame (1); a first liquid guide tube (4) is connected between the inside of the first liquid guide cavity (3) and the spinneret (2); a cooling liquid cavity (5) is provided inside the spinneret frame (1); a second liquid guide cavity (7) is provided inside the adjusting component; a second liquid guide tube (6) is connected between the inside of the cooling liquid cavity (5) and the second liquid guide cavity (7); a plurality of liquid outlet holes are provided on the side wall of the second liquid guide cavity (7), and the liquid outlet holes are provided at positions corresponding to the spinnerets (2); The adjustment assembly comprises a mounting frame (8); a sliding block (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (8); the sliding block (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the spinneret frame (1); a mounting hole (9) is provided inside the mounting frame (8); the spinneret (2) is threadedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole (9); a second liquid guide cavity (7) is provided inside the mounting frame (8); a sliding plate (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the spinneret frame (1); the spinneret frame (1) and the side wall of the sliding plate (11) are both fixedly connected with a fixing frame (12); the two fixing frames (12) are arranged correspondingly; the fixing frame (12) fixedly connected to the side wall of the spinneret frame (1) has no thread inside, and the fixing frame (12) fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate (11) has a thread inside and is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (13); the fixing bolt (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (12) fixedly connected to the side wall of the spinneret frame (1); A sealing ball (14) is provided inside the liquid outlet hole opened on the side wall of the second liquid guiding cavity (7); a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the sealing ball (14) and the inner wall of the second liquid guiding cavity (7); A guide plate (17) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second liquid guiding cavity (7); a plurality of guide grooves (18) are provided on the top of the guide plate (17), and the guide grooves (18) are regularly arranged in a circular array on the top of the guide plate (17); A plurality of anti-wear wheels (19) are rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (8); the anti-wear wheels (19) are arranged at positions corresponding to the mounting holes (9); and the anti-wear wheels (19) are regularly arranged in a circular array around the mounting holes (9).
2. The insert tube type multi-hole spinneret according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the spinneret frame (1); the positioning rod (15) is arranged at a position corresponding to the sliding plate (11); a positioning hole is opened inside the sliding plate (11); the positioning rod (15) and the positioning hole are arranged correspondingly.
3. The insert tube type multi-hole spinneret according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing pad (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning rod (15); the fixing pad (16) is arranged on the side wall of the positioning rod (15) close to the mounting frame (8).
4. The insert tube type multi-hole spinneret according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-skid pad (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the anti-wear wheel (19); the shape and size of the anti-skid pad (20) are arranged corresponding to the side wall of the anti-wear wheel (19).
5. The insert tube type multi-hole spinneret according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of balls (21) are buckled and connected inside the sliding block (10); a rolling groove (22) is provided inside the spinneret frame (1); and the balls (21) and the rolling groove (22) are arranged correspondingly.
6. The insert tube type multi-hole spinneret according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip groove (23) is provided on the side wall of the spinneret (2); a plurality of anti-slip grooves (23) are provided on the side wall of the spinneret (2).