A pufferfish egg collection box capable of filtering impurities and a collection method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pufferfish egg collection box capable of filtering impurities and a collection method thereof, comprising a collection box body, wherein a support plate is bolted to the upper end of the collection box body, and a partition is installed in the middle of the collection box body, and a bottom plate is connected to the lower end of the right side of the partition, and the bottom plate is designed to be inclined, and a conduit is passed through the right side of the collection box body, and a protective cover is connected to the lower end of the conduit, and the conduit is designed to be an "L" shaped structure. The pufferfish egg collection box capable of filtering impurities and a collection method thereof can disperse the pufferfish egg mixture by setting a stirring structure, prevent the sticky fertilized eggs from agglomerating and piling up, and improve the dispersion of the fertilized eggs, and adopt a piston-type extraction structure to reduce the damage and loss caused to the fertilized eggs during the transportation of the pufferfish egg mixture, and at the same time, a filtering structure capable of reciprocating shaking is set, which can filter large and small impurities in the pufferfish egg mixture at the same time, and improve the filtering effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fish egg collection, in particular to a puffer fish egg collection box capable of filtering impurities and a collection method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The dark-striped pufferfish belongs to the class of bony fishes, the order of Tetraodontiformes, the family of Tetraodontiformes, and the genus of Tetraodontiformes. It is a typical marine and freshwater migratory species. It is mainly distributed in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in my country. Because of its delicious meat, it is often called one of the "three fresh delicacies of the Yangtze River". The so-called pufferfish is a treasure. In addition to the common male fish gonad "white"; the fish skin has the effect of improving gastrointestinal digestion; the fish liver has rich nutritional value and health care effects; the pufferfish toxin TTX can be widely used in drug rehabilitation, anti-cancer, analgesia, anesthesia, and improving sexual function. Therefore, it is widely praised by consumers in the market. With the expansion of the scale of breeding, how to improve the fertilization rate, hatching rate, egg production, fry survival rate, and reduce parent fish mortality in the process of dark-striped pufferfish seed cultivation has always attracted much attention. At present, the common hatching methods are artificial spawning and fertilization hatching, and natural spawning and hatching. Artificial spawning and fertilization methods have problems such as the need to train professional spawning personnel, high mortality rate of post-spawning broodstock, the need for independent induced spawning pools, independent post-spawning care pools, and the debonding of fish eggs after spawning. Therefore, natural spawning and hatching methods were born. In comparison, natural spawning has the advantages of not requiring the training of professionals, not being restricted by site factors, not requiring professional care after spawning, and reducing the mortality rate of post-spawning broodstock. However, the collection of fertilized eggs after natural spawning requires a large number of people, is time-consuming and cumbersome, and there are a lot of impurities in the collection process, which are difficult to hatch directly without filtering and screening; in addition to the influence of impurities, the eggs of dark-striped pufferfish are sticky eggs, and there is a phenomenon of mutual accumulation after natural spawning, causing local hypoxia and fungal infection that affects the hatching rate and survival rate.

[0003] The current common method is to collect the fertilized eggs after natural spawning of fish before artificial hatching, and then process them. A special puffer fish egg collection box is required for collection.

[0004] However, there are still some problems with the existing fish egg collection box:

[0005] The existing collection box usually uses a water pump to extract the fertilized egg mixture, but the water pump usually needs to rotate at a high speed, which is easy to cause the loss or direct death of the fertilized eggs, affecting the hatching rate and survival rate of the fertilized eggs, causing certain losses;

[0006] The existing fish egg collection box has a poor filtering effect on impurities in the fish egg mixture, and can usually only filter larger impurities inside. For small puffer eggs with a diameter of only 0.88-1.21 mm, impurities in the mixture with a particle size smaller than that of fertilized eggs cannot be removed, resulting in incomplete filtration. At the same time, sticky eggs will clog the filter during filtration, making it difficult to clean them. The existing collection box cannot effectively handle the hatching work of puffer fish after natural spawning.

[0007] In order to solve the problems in the related technology, no effective solution has been proposed so far. In order to solve the problems of removing impurities, debonding, dispersing and collecting fertilized eggs of dark-striped pufferfish after natural spawning, the present invention relates to the field of fish egg collection technology, and an innovative design is made on the basis of the original fish egg collection box, specifically a pufferfish egg collection box with filterable impurities and a collection method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a puffer fish egg collection box and a collection method thereof that can filter impurities, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the existing collection box uses a water pump when mixing puffer fish eggs and cleaning them, which easily causes damage or death to the fertilized eggs, reduces the survival rate and hatching rate of the fertilized eggs, and at the same time, the impurities are not completely filtered, and the fertilized eggs attached to the surface of the filter cannot be processed.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pufferfish egg collection box with filterable impurities, comprising a collection box body:

[0010] A support plate is bolted to the upper end of the collection box body, and a partition is installed in the middle of the collection box body. The lower right end of the partition is connected to a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is designed to be inclined;

[0011] A conduit is passed through the right side of the collecting box body, and a protective cover is connected to the lower end of the conduit, and the conduit is designed in an "L" shape;

[0012] A double-shaft motor is installed on the upper bolt on the left side of the support plate, and a first reciprocating screw rod is connected to the right side of the double-shaft motor;

[0013] The inner bearing on the right side of the collecting box body is connected to a stirring shaft, and the outside of the stirring shaft is connected to a stirring rod;

[0014] Two sets of sliding guide rods are arranged on the left side of the partition, and both ends of the sliding guide rods are fixedly connected to the collection box body, and a filter box is passed through the middle of the sliding guide rods, and the sliding guide rods and the filter box form a sliding structure.

[0015] Preferably, the right end of the first reciprocating screw is keyed to a first bevel gear, the stirring rod is designed as a cylindrical structure, and the stirring rods are distributed in a circular array with the stirring shaft as the center, the upper end of the stirring shaft passes through the support plate, and the upper end of the stirring shaft is keyed to a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the first reciprocating screw drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod to rotate synchronously, thereby stirring the puffer fish egg mixture on the right side of the partition, dispersing the sticky fertilized eggs, preventing accumulation, and facilitating subsequent filtration processing.

[0017] Preferably, a sealing tube is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the support plate, and a first one-way valve is connected to the upper left end of the sealing tube, and the first one-way valve is conductively connected to the conduit;

[0018] A piston is slidably connected inside the sealing tube, and a movable rod is connected to the right end of the piston. The right end of the movable rod passes through the outside of the sealing tube, and a transmission plate is connected to the right end of the movable rod, and the transmission plate is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the first reciprocating screw drives the transmission plate, the movable rod and the piston to move horizontally. When the piston moves rightward inside the sealing tube, the puffer fish egg mixture on the right side of the partition can be extracted through the cooperation of the first one-way valve and the conduit.

[0020] Preferably, two groups of sealing tubes are provided, and the left ends of the opposite sides of the two groups of sealing tubes are connected to the second one-way valve, the lower end of the left side of the support plate is connected to a diverter tube, and the upper end of the diverter tube passes through the support plate and is connected to the second one-way valve, and the second one-way valve is arranged in the opposite direction to the first one-way valve.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arrangement of the second one-way valve and the shunt pipe, when the piston moves to the left inside the sealing tube, the puffer fish egg mixture extracted inside can be transported to the shunt pipe to flow out, and the liquid transport structure is not easy to cause damage to the fertilized eggs, and the puffer fish egg mixture is transported intermittently, which is convenient for filtering without blockage and incomplete filtration due to excessive flow.

[0022] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the filter box are penetrated with a first discharge port, and the left and right ends of the filter box are conductively connected with a second discharge port, the lower end of the second discharge port is provided with a guide groove, and the front end of the guide groove penetrates the front end of the collection box body, and a clean water pipe is provided inside the guide groove;

[0023] The upper end of the filter box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the aperture of the filter screen is larger than the aperture of the filter box, and the upper end surface of the filter screen is arranged in the same horizontal plane as the lower end of the first discharge port.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the cooperation between the filter screen and the first discharge port, after the filter screen retains larger impurities, the vibration generated when the filter box is shaken can make the impurities discharged from the first discharge port, and the pore size of the filter screen is larger than the puffer fish eggs. After filtering, the puffer fish eggs fall into the filter box, and the puffer fish eggs are retained by the filter box, and impurities smaller than the puffer fish eggs are filtered out.

[0025] Preferably, the left end of the dual-axis motor is keyed to a driving pulley, a transmission shaft runs through the left side of the collection box body, and the transmission shaft is connected to the collection box body bearing;

[0026] The left end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a driven pulley, and a transmission belt is connected between the driven pulley and the driving pulley.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the dual-axis motor drives the rotation of the driving pulley, and the driving pulley drives the driven pulley and the transmission shaft to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt.

[0028] Preferably, the right end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a movable disk, and the right end of the movable disk is eccentrically connected with a limit rod, the upper left end of the filter box is bolted with a connecting rod, and the left side of the connecting rod is connected with a limit plate;

[0029] A limiting groove is arranged inside the limiting plate, and the right end of the limiting rod passes through the limiting groove, and the limiting groove and the limiting rod form a sliding limiting structure.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable disk and the limit rod are driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the transmission shaft. When the limit rod rotates, it slides inside the limit groove and drives the limit plate, connecting rod and filter box to reciprocate horizontally back and forth synchronously, thereby improving the filtration efficiency.

[0031] Preferably, a second reciprocating screw rod passes through the middle of the lower end of the filter box, and the second reciprocating screw rod is connected to the filter box bearing, a cleaning plate is slidably connected inside the filter box, and the middle of the cleaning plate is threadedly connected to the second reciprocating screw rod, and the lower end of the cleaning plate is connected to flexible bristles;

[0032] The left end bearing of the second reciprocating screw is connected with a transmission gear, the left inner wall of the collection box body is connected with a transmission rack, and the transmission gear is meshedly connected with the transmission rack.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the second reciprocating screw, the cleaning plate and the flexible bristles, when the filter screen reciprocates, the transmission rack drives the rotation of the transmission gear and the second reciprocating screw, thereby driving the movement of the cleaning plate and the flexible bristles to clean the retained sticky fertilized eggs on the upper surface of the bottom of the filter box.

[0034] Preferably, an inner ratchet is installed inside the transmission gear, a pawl is connected to the left external shaft of the second reciprocating screw, a return spring is fixedly connected to the end of the pawl and the outer wall of the second reciprocating screw, and the pawl is meshingly connected to the inner ratchet.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the inner ratchet and the pawl, when the transmission rack cooperates with the transmission gear, the transmission gear can only drive the unidirectional rotation of the second reciprocating screw, thereby ensuring that the cleaning plate and the flexible bristles can reciprocate normally.

[0036] Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:

[0037] Step 1: Pour the mixed liquid of puffer fish eggs collected after natural spawning into the right side of the partition inside the main body of the collection box, and then start the double-shaft motor. When the double-shaft motor drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate, it can drive the synchronous rotation of the first bevel gear. Through the cooperation of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are driven to rotate synchronously, and the liquid with puffer fish eggs is stirred, so as to facilitate the dispersion of fertilized eggs and prevent the accumulation of sticky fertilized fish.

[0038] Step 2: When the dual-axis motor drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate, the first reciprocating screw drives the transmission plate and the movable rod to reciprocate horizontally. When the movable rod drives the piston to move rightward inside the sealing tube, the liquid containing pufferfish eggs is sucked into the sealing tube through the cooperation of the first one-way valve and the conduit. When the piston moves to the left, the internal liquid is transported to the shunt pipe through the second one-way valve and flows into the filter box.

[0039] Step 3: The puffer fish egg mixed liquid flowing into the filter box is first filtered and separated from the larger impurities contained therein through the filter screen, and can be discharged through the first discharge port, and the puffer fish eggs and the remaining liquid fall into the lower part of the filter box for further filtration. The filter box with a smaller aperture can retain the fertilized eggs, and the driving pulley is driven to rotate while the dual-axis motor rotates. The active pulley, the driving belt and the driven pulley are cooperated to drive the movable disk and the limit rod to rotate synchronously, and the limit rod, the limit plate and the connecting rod are cooperated to drive the filter box to reciprocate horizontally back and forth during the rotation, thereby improving the filtering effect;

[0040] Step 4: While the filter box is reciprocating, the transmission gear is driven to rotate through the transmission rack. Due to the cooperation of the internal ratchet and the pawl, the transmission gear can only drive the one-way rotation of the second reciprocating screw, thereby driving the cleaning plate and the flexible bristles to reciprocate inside the filter box, cleaning the sticky fertilized eggs remaining inside the filter box, allowing them to fall into the guide groove through the second discharge port, and then be injected with clean water through the clean water pipe and flow out together with the fertilized eggs for collection.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the impurity-filterable puffer egg collection box and the collection method thereof can, by providing a stirring structure, disperse the puffer egg mixture, prevent the sticky fertilized eggs from agglomerating and piling up, and improve the dispersion of the fertilized eggs; and adopt a piston-type extraction structure, which can reduce the damage and loss to the fertilized eggs during the transportation of the puffer egg mixture; and at the same time, a reciprocating filtering structure is provided, which can filter both large and small impurities in the puffer egg mixture at the same time, and improve the filtering effect.

[0042] 1. By setting up two groups of filtering structures with different apertures, the larger impurities are filtered first, and then the fine impurities are filtered through the filter box, and the fertilized eggs are retained. The sticky fertilized eggs are cleaned by the reciprocating cleaning plate and flexible bristles, which is convenient for collection. At the same time, it can prevent the eggs from sticking to each other inside the filter box to cause blockage and reduce the activity during the water separation process, thereby ensuring the vitality and quality of the fertilized eggs;

[0043] 2. By setting a piston-type extraction structure, the puffer fish egg mixture can be extracted quantitatively and uniformly, and when the piston reciprocates inside the sealed tube, the puffer fish egg mixture is extracted intermittently, retaining the filtering time, preventing blockage or filtering effect caused by excessive flow, and the piston-type extraction structure is not easy to damage the fertilized eggs when extracting the puffer fish egg mixture, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the fertilized eggs and reducing the loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring shaft and stirring rod of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing tube and piston structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second one-way valve and the shunt pipe of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clean water pipe and the guide trough of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second reciprocating screw rod and the cleaning plate of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission gear and inner ratchet structure of the present invention.

[0052] In the figure: 1, collecting box body; 2, supporting plate; 3, partition; 4, bottom plate; 5, guide tube; 6, protective cover; 7, double-axis motor; 8, first reciprocating screw; 9, first bevel gear; 10, stirring rod; 11, second bevel gear; 12, sealing tube; 13, first one-way valve; 14, piston; 15, movable rod; 16, transmission plate; 17, second one-way valve; 18, shunt pipe; 19, sliding guide rod; 20, filter box; 21, first discharge port; 22, second Discharge port; 23. Guide groove; 24. Filter; 25. Active pulley; 26. Driven pulley; 27. Transmission belt; 28. Movable disk; 29. ​​Limit rod; 30. Connecting rod; 31. Limit plate; 32. Limit groove; 33. Cleaning plate; 34. Flexible bristles; 35. Transmission gear; 36. Transmission rack; 37. Inner ratchet; 38. Ratchet; 39. Reset spring; 40. Agitator shaft; 41. Second reciprocating screw; 42. Transmission shaft; 43. Clean water pipe. Implementation

[0053] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pufferfish egg collection box with filterable impurities, comprising a collection box body 1, a support plate 2 is bolted to the upper end of the collection box body 1, and a partition 3 is installed in the middle of the collection box body 1, and a bottom plate 4 is connected to the lower end of the right side of the partition 3, and the bottom plate 4 is designed to be inclined; a conduit 5 runs through the right side of the collection box body 1, and a protective cover 6 is connected to the lower end of the conduit 5, and the conduit 5 is designed to be "L" shaped; a double-axis motor 7 is bolted to the upper end of the left side of the support plate 2, and a first reciprocating screw 8 is connected to the right side of the double-axis motor 7; a stirring shaft 40 is connected to the inner bearing of the right side of the collection box body 1, and a stirring rod 10 is connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 40; the first reciprocating screw 8 is connected to the right side of the first reciprocating screw The end key is connected with the first bevel gear 9, the stirring rod 10 is designed with a cylindrical structure, and the stirring rod 10 is distributed in a circular array with the stirring shaft 40 as the center, the upper end of the stirring shaft 40 passes through the support plate 2, and the upper end key of the stirring shaft 40 is connected with the second bevel gear 11, and the second bevel gear 11 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9; the first reciprocating screw 8 and the first bevel gear 9 connected to its right end are driven by the double-axis motor 7 to rotate synchronously, and when the first bevel gear 9 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 11, the stirring shaft 40 and the stirring rod 10 to rotate synchronously, thereby stirring the puffer fish egg mixture in the space at the right end of the collecting box body 1, so as to disperse the sticky fertilized eggs contained inside and prevent accumulation and agglomeration.

[0055] A sealing tube 12 is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the support plate 2, and a first one-way valve 13 is connected to the upper left end of the sealing tube 12, and the first one-way valve 13 is conductively connected to the conduit 5, a piston 14 is slidably connected inside the sealing tube 12, and a movable rod 15 is connected to the right end of the piston 14, the right end of the movable rod 15 passes through the outside of the sealing tube 12, and the right end of the movable rod 15 is connected to a transmission plate 16, and the transmission plate 16 is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw 8; two groups of sealing tubes 12 are provided, and the left ends of the opposite sides of the two groups of sealing tubes 12 are connected to second one-way valves 17, the lower left end of the support plate 2 is connected to a shunt pipe 18, and the upper end of the shunt pipe 18 passes through the support plate 2 and The second one-way valve 17 is connected, and the second one-way valve 17 is arranged in the opposite direction to the first one-way valve 13; the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 8 drives the movement of the transmission plate 16, and the movement of the transmission plate 16 can drive the movable rod 15 and the piston 14 to reciprocate inside the sealing tube 12. When the piston 14 moves to the right inside the sealing tube 12, the puffer fish egg mixture on the right side of the collection box body 1 can be extracted into the sealing tube 12 through the cooperation of the first one-way valve 13 and the conduit 5. At the same time, when the piston 14 moves to the left, the puffer fish egg mixture inside the sealing tube 12 is transported to the shunt pipe 18 through the second one-way valve 17 to flow out.

[0056] Two sets of sliding guide rods 19 are arranged on the left side of the partition 3, and the two ends of the sliding guide rods 19 are fixedly connected to the collection box body 1, and the middle of the sliding guide rods 19 is penetrated by a filter box 20, and the sliding guide rods 19 and the filter box 20 form a sliding structure; the front and rear sides of the upper end of the filter box 20 are penetrated by a first discharge port 21, and the left and right ends of the filter box 20 are connected to the second discharge port 22, and the lower end of the second discharge port 22 is provided with a guide groove 23, and the front end of the guide groove 23 penetrates the front end of the collection box body 1, and the inside of the guide groove 23 is provided with a clean water pipe 43 A filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter box 20, and the pore size of the filter screen 24 is larger than the pore size of the filter box 20, and the upper end surface of the filter screen 24 is arranged at the same horizontal plane as the lower end of the first discharge port 21; through the setting of the filter screen 24, the larger impurities contained in the puffer egg mixture can be filtered and discharged through the first discharge port 21, and at the same time, the setting of the filter box 20 can filter the fine impurities and retain the fertilized eggs. The design of two groups of filtering structures with different pore sizes can improve the removal effect of impurities and improve the overall quality of fertilized eggs.

[0057] The left end of the double-axis motor 7 is key-connected with a driving pulley 25, a transmission shaft 42 runs through the left side of the collection box body 1, and the transmission shaft 42 is connected to the collection box body 1 bearing, the left end of the transmission shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 26, and a transmission belt 27 is connected between the driven pulley 26 and the driving pulley 25; the right end of the transmission shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a movable disk 28, and the right end of the movable disk 28 is eccentrically connected to a limiting rod 29, the upper end of the left side of the filter box 20 is bolted with a connecting rod 30, and the left side of the connecting rod 30 is connected to a limiting plate 31, and the limiting plate 31 is opened inside There is a limiting groove 32, and the right end of the limiting rod 29 passes through the limiting groove 32, and the limiting groove 32 and the limiting rod 29 constitute a sliding limiting structure; when the dual-axis motor 7 rotates, it can drive the active pulley 25 on the left to rotate tightly, and drive the driven pulley 26 and the transmission shaft 42 to rotate synchronously through the connection of the transmission belt 27, and the transmission shaft 42 drives the rotation of the movable disk 28 and the limiting rod 29. Through the cooperation of the limiting rod 29 and the limiting plate 31, the connecting rod 30 and the filter box 20 are driven to perform horizontal reciprocating motion back and forth, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the fertilized eggs.

[0058] A second reciprocating screw rod 41 runs through the middle of the lower end of the filter box 20, and the second reciprocating screw rod 41 is connected to the bearing of the filter box 20. A cleaning plate 33 is slidably connected inside the filter box 20, and the middle part of the cleaning plate 33 is threadedly connected to the second reciprocating screw rod 41, and a flexible bristle 34 is connected to the lower end of the cleaning plate 33. A transmission gear 35 is connected to the left end bearing of the second reciprocating screw rod 41, and a transmission rack 36 is connected to the left inner wall of the collection box body 1, and the transmission gear 35 is meshed with the transmission rack 36; an inner ratchet 37 is installed inside the transmission gear 35, a pawl 38 is connected to the left external shaft of the second reciprocating screw rod 41, and a reset spring 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second reciprocating screw rod 41 at the end of the pawl 38, and the pawl 38 is meshed with the inner ratchet 37; By arranging a second reciprocating screw rod 41 inside the filter box 20, and connecting a transmission gear 35 to the left end of the second reciprocating screw rod 41, and through the cooperation between the transmission gear 35 and the transmission rack 36, when the filter box 20 reciprocates, the transmission rack 36 can drive the rotation of the transmission gear 35, and through the cooperation between the inner ratchet 37 and the pawl 38, the transmission gear 35 can only drive the unidirectional rotation of the second reciprocating screw rod 41, so that when the second reciprocating screw rod 41 rotates, it can drive the cleaning plate 33 and the flexible bristles 34 to reciprocate inside the filter box 20, clean the sticky fertilized eggs filtered and retained in the filter box 20, clean them to the second discharge port 22 and discharge them to the guide groove 23, and discharge the clean water through the clean water pipe 43 and flow out of the outside of the collection box body 1 for collection.

[0059] The following steps are involved:

[0060] Step 1: Pour the mixed liquid of puffer fish eggs collected after natural spawning into the right side of the partition plate 3 inside the collecting box body 1, and then start the double-axis motor 7. When the double-axis motor 7 drives the first reciprocating screw 8 to rotate, it can drive the synchronous rotation of the first bevel gear 9. Through the cooperation of the second bevel gear 11 and the first bevel gear 9, the stirring shaft 40 and the stirring rod 10 are driven to rotate synchronously, and the mixed liquid with puffer fish eggs is stirred, so as to facilitate the dispersion of fertilized eggs and prevent the accumulation of sticky fertilized eggs.

[0061] Step 2: When the dual-axis motor 7 drives the first reciprocating screw 8 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw 8 drives the transmission plate 16 and the movable rod 15 to reciprocate horizontally. When the movable rod 15 drives the piston 14 to move rightward inside the sealing tube 12, the first one-way valve 13 cooperates with the conduit 5 to suck the mixed liquid containing pufferfish eggs into the sealing tube 12. When the piston 14 moves to the left, the internal liquid is transported to the shunt pipe 18 through the second one-way valve 17 and flows to the inside of the filter box 20;

[0062] Step 3: The puffer fish egg mixture flowing into the filter box 20 is first filtered and separated by the filter screen 24 for the larger impurities contained therein, and can be discharged through the first discharge port 21, and the fertilized eggs and the remaining liquid fall into the lower part of the filter box 20 for further filtration. The filter box 20 with a smaller aperture can retain the fertilized eggs, and the driving pulley 25 is driven to rotate while the dual-axis motor 7 rotates. The active disk 28 and the limit rod 29 are driven to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the driving pulley 25, the transmission belt 27 and the driven pulley 26, and the filter box 20 is driven to reciprocate horizontally back and forth through the cooperation of the limit rod 29, the limit plate 31 and the connecting rod 30 during the rotation, thereby improving the filtering effect;

[0063] Step 4: While the filter box 20 reciprocates, the transmission rack 36 drives the transmission gear 35 to rotate. Due to the cooperation of the internal ratchet 37 and the pawl 38, the transmission gear 35 can only drive the second reciprocating screw 41 to rotate in one direction, thereby driving the cleaning plate 33 and the flexible bristles 34 to reciprocate inside the filter box 20, cleaning the sticky fertilized eggs remaining inside the filter box 20, so that they fall into the guide groove 23 through the second discharge port 22, and clean water is injected through the clean water pipe 43 and flows out together with the fertilized eggs for collection.

[0064] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by ordinary technicians in the field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pufferfish egg collection box capable of filtering impurities, comprising a collection box body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the collection box body (1) is bolted with a support plate (2), and a partition plate (3) is installed in the middle of the collection box body (1); the lower right end of the partition plate (3) is connected to a bottom plate (4), and the bottom plate (4) is designed to be inclined; A conduit (5) is passed through the right side of the collecting box body (1), and a protective cover (6) is connected to the lower end of the conduit (5), and the conduit (5) is designed to be an "L"-shaped structure; A double-shaft motor (7) is bolted to the upper end of the left side of the support plate (2), and a first reciprocating screw rod (8) is connected to the right side of the double-shaft motor (7); The right side internal bearing of the collecting box body (1) is connected to a stirring shaft (40), and the outside of the stirring shaft (40) is connected to a stirring rod (10); Two sets of sliding guide rods (19) are arranged on the left side of the partition (3), and the two ends of the sliding guide rods (19) are fixedly connected to the collection box body (1), and the middle of the sliding guide rods (19) is penetrated by a filter box (20), and the sliding guide rods (19) and the filter box (20) form a sliding structure; The right end of the first reciprocating screw (8) is key-connected to a first bevel gear (9); the stirring rods (10) are designed to be cylindrical in structure, and the stirring rods (10) are distributed in a ring array with the stirring shaft (40) as the center; the upper end of the stirring shaft (40) passes through the support plate (2), and the upper end of the stirring shaft (40) is key-connected to a second bevel gear (11), and the second bevel gear (11) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (9); A sealing tube (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper left end of the support plate (2), and a first one-way valve (13) is connected to the upper left end of the sealing tube (12), and the first one-way valve (13) is conductively connected to the conduit (5); The sealing tube (12) is slidably connected to a piston (14), and the right end of the piston (14) is connected to a movable rod (15), the right end of the movable rod (15) passes through the outside of the sealing tube (12), and the right end of the movable rod (15) is connected to a transmission plate (16), and the transmission plate (16) is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw rod (8); The sealing tubes (12) are provided in two groups, and the left ends of the two groups of sealing tubes (12) on opposite sides are connected to the second one-way valve (17), the lower end of the left side of the support plate (2) is connected to the diverter tube (18), and the upper end of the diverter tube (18) passes through the support plate (2) and is conductively connected to the second one-way valve (17), and the second one-way valve (17) is arranged in the opposite direction to the first one-way valve (13); The filter box (20) has a first discharge port (21) extending through the front and rear sides of the upper end, and the filter box (20) has a second discharge port (22) connected to the left and right ends, a guide groove (23) is provided at the lower end of the second discharge port (22), and the front end of the guide groove (23) extends through the front end of the collection box body (1), and a clean water pipe (43) is provided inside the guide groove (23); The filter box (20) has a filter screen (24) fixedly connected to the upper end thereof, the filter screen (24) having a pore size larger than the pore size of the filter box (20), and the upper end surface of the filter screen (24) and the lower end of the first discharge port (21) are arranged in the same horizontal plane; The left end of the dual-shaft motor (7) is keyed to a driving pulley (25), a transmission shaft (42) passes through the left side of the collection box body (1), and the transmission shaft (42) is connected to a bearing of the collection box body (1); The left end of the transmission shaft (42) is fixedly connected to a driven pulley (26), and a transmission belt (27) is connected between the driven pulley (26) and the driving pulley (25); The right end of the transmission shaft (42) is fixedly connected to a movable disk (28), and the right end of the movable disk (28) is eccentrically connected to a limit rod (29); the upper left end of the filter box (20) is bolted to a connecting rod (30), and the left side of the connecting rod (30) is connected to a limit plate (31); The limiting plate (31) has a limiting groove (32) disposed therein, and the right end of the limiting rod (29) passes through the limiting groove (32), and the limiting groove (32) and the limiting rod (29) form a sliding limiting structure; A second reciprocating screw (41) passes through the middle of the lower end of the filter box (20), and the second reciprocating screw (41) is connected to the bearing of the filter box (20); a cleaning plate (33) is slidably connected inside the filter box (20), and the middle of the cleaning plate (33) is threadedly connected to the second reciprocating screw (41), and the lower end of the cleaning plate (33) is connected to flexible bristles (34); The left end bearing of the second reciprocating screw (41) is connected to a transmission gear (35), the left inner wall of the collection box body (1) is connected to a transmission rack (36), and the transmission gear (35) is meshingly connected to the transmission rack (36).

2. A filterable pufferfish egg collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner ratchet (37) is installed inside the transmission gear (35), a pawl (38) is connected to the left external shaft of the second reciprocating screw rod (41), a return spring (39) is fixedly connected to the end of the pawl (38) and the outer wall of the second reciprocating screw rod (41), and the pawl (38) is meshedly connected to the inner ratchet (37).

3. The method for collecting pufferfish eggs in a filterable impurity collecting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Pour the mixed liquid of puffer fish eggs collected after natural spawning into the right side of the internal partition (3) of the collection box body (1), and then start the double-axis motor (7). When the double-axis motor (7) drives the first reciprocating screw (8) to rotate, it can drive the first bevel gear (9) to rotate synchronously. Through the cooperation of the second bevel gear (11) and the first bevel gear (9), the stirring shaft (40) and the stirring rod (10) are driven to rotate synchronously, so as to stir the mixed liquid containing puffer fish eggs, so as to facilitate the dispersion of fertilized eggs and prevent the accumulation of sticky fertilized eggs. Step 2: while the dual-axis motor (7) drives the first reciprocating screw (8) to rotate, the first reciprocating screw (8) drives the transmission plate (16) and the movable rod (15) to reciprocate horizontally, and when the movable rod (15) drives the piston (14) to move rightward inside the sealing tube (12), the mixed liquid containing pufferfish eggs is sucked into the sealing tube (12) through the cooperation of the first one-way valve (13) and the guide tube (5), and when the piston (14) moves leftward, the internal liquid is transported to the shunt pipe (18) through the second one-way valve (17) and flows into the filter box (20); Step 3: The puffer fish egg mixture that flows into the filter box (20) is first filtered and separated from the larger impurities contained therein through the filter screen (24), and then discharged through the first discharge port (21). The fertilized eggs and the remaining liquid fall into the lower part of the filter box (20) for further filtration. The filter box (20) with a smaller aperture can retain the fertilized eggs. When the dual-axis motor (7) rotates, the driving pulley (25) is driven to rotate. Through the cooperation of the driving pulley (25), the transmission belt (27) and the driven pulley (26), the movable disk (28) and the limit rod (29) are driven to rotate synchronously. At the same time, through the cooperation of the limit rod (29), the limit plate (31) and the connecting rod (30), the filter box (20) is driven to reciprocate horizontally back and forth, thereby improving the filtering effect. Step 4: While the filter box (20) is reciprocating, the transmission gear (35) is driven to rotate through the transmission rack (36). Due to the cooperation between the inner ratchet (37) and the pawl (38), the transmission gear (35) can only drive the second reciprocating screw (41) to rotate in one direction, thereby driving the cleaning plate (33) and the flexible bristles (34) to reciprocate inside the filter box (20), cleaning the sticky fertilized eggs remaining inside the filter box (20), causing them to fall into the guide groove (23) through the second discharge port (22), and then be injected with clean water through the clean water pipe (43) and flow out together with the fertilized eggs for collection.

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