A construction method for an arc-shaped building curtain wall
By adopting the combination method of support structure, adjustment mechanism and drive mechanism in the construction of curved building curtain walls, the problem of difficulty in installation and positioning of curtain walls is solved, efficient and accurate curtain wall installation is achieved, and construction quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310357939.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-06
AI Technical Summary
The positioning of curved architectural curtain walls is difficult during the installation process, and the adjustment accuracy of existing clamping tools is insufficient, resulting in inconvenient curtain wall installation.
A construction method including a support structure, a panel, an adjustment mechanism and a driving mechanism is adopted. The support structure consists of columns, beams and rails. The panel has a mating part to cooperate with the rails. The adjustment mechanism includes a support assembly and an adjustment assembly. Through the cooperation of the plug-in part and the plug-in groove, the sliding and rotation of the adjusting part and the body can achieve accurate positioning and installation of the panel.
It reduces the difficulty of positioning during curtain wall installation, improves installation efficiency, ensures the horizontal position and equal spacing of the curtain wall, and thus improves the construction quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN116378269B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of curtain wall construction, and particularly to a construction method for a curved building curtain wall. Background Art
[0002] A building curtain wall refers to the non-load-bearing exterior wall enclosure of a building, usually composed of a panel (such as glass, metal plate, stone plate, ceramic plate, etc.) and a supporting structure behind it (such as aluminum cross beams and columns, steel structure, glass ribs, etc.).
[0003] With the development of modern building technology, science and technology, and the improvement of people's living standards, the use of building curtain walls has gradually become popular. According to the different production materials of building curtain walls, they have different characteristics such as the ability to adjust light, heat insulation, safety (bulletproof, anti-theft, fireproof, radiation-proof, electromagnetic wave interference-proof), and artistic decoration.
[0004] In existing buildings, such as stadium buildings, in order to make them more beautiful and have a more artistic appearance, their building structures generally have non-planar curved structures, and the curtain walls used to match their structures are also curved structures. At present, during the installation process of a curved curtain wall, specific clamping tools are required to control the movement of the curtain wall. However, the adjustment accuracy of adjusting the position of the curtain wall through the clamping tools is relatively poor, so it is not convenient to position the curtain wall during the installation process. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to improve the problem of difficult positioning during the installation of the curtain wall, this application provides a construction method for a curved building curtain wall.
[0006] This application provides a construction method for a curved building curtain wall, adopting the following technical solution:
[0007] A construction method for a curved building curtain wall includes a supporting structure and a plurality of panels. The supporting structure includes a plurality of columns, two cross beams, and two tracks. The plurality of columns and the two cross beams form a frame, and the tracks are arranged on the side of the cross beam away from the building; one side of the panel has two fitting parts adapted to the tracks. After the fitting parts are fitted with the tracks, the panel can slide along the trajectory of the tracks; it also includes an adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism includes a supporting component and an adjusting component. The supporting component includes a supporting column, and both ends of the supporting column are respectively connected to the two cross beams, and the supporting column is located at one end of the frame; the adjusting component includes a body and an adjusting part. The body is slidably connected to the supporting column, and the adjusting part is rotatably connected to the body; one side of the panel has a plugging part, and a plugging groove for the plugging part to be inserted is formed on the adjusting part. After the plugging part is plugged and matched with the plugging groove, the rotation of the adjusting part drives the panel to rotate;
[0008] The construction method includes the following steps:
[0009] S1. First, install and fix a number of the columns and two of the cross beams on the building surface to form the framework, and then install and fix the track on the cross beam to form the supporting structure;
[0010] S2. Install the support assembly and the adjustment assembly to form the adjustment mechanism;
[0011] S3. Use a clamping tool to control the movement of the panel so that the insertion part is inserted into the insertion slot;
[0012] S4. Control the rotation of the adjusting part to keep the panel horizontal;
[0013] S5. Control the sliding of the body so that the two mating parts are respectively mated with the two tracks;
[0014] S6. Control the panel to slide along the track of the track so that a number of the panels are arranged at equal intervals along the track of the track in sequence, and then fixedly install the panel on the supporting structure.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after using the clamping tool to control the movement of the panel so that the insertion part is inserted and mated with the insertion slot, the clamping tool can release the panel, and the staff can control the rotation of the adjusting part to adjust the position state of the panel to be horizontal, and then control the sliding of the body to drive the panel to slide until the two mating parts are respectively mated with the two tracks, and then control the panel to slide along the track, and install and fix a number of the panels on the supporting structure in this way; the adjustment mechanism can reduce the control precision requirement when the clamping tool controls the movement of the panel, and only need to make the insertion part inserted and mated with the insertion slot on the panel, and then control the rotation of the adjusting part, which can effectively reduce the positioning difficulty during the installation of the curtain wall; in addition, during the installation of a number of the panels, when using the clamping tool to initially install the panels, the initial installation positions of a number of the panels are the same, which can further reduce the installation difficulty of the panels and improve the installation efficiency to a certain extent.
[0016] Optionally, the upper end of the support column is inclined away from the building, and the sliding direction of the body is parallel to the inclination direction of the support column.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after controlling the body to slide towards the top of the support column, when the insertion part is inserted and mated with the insertion slot on the panel, there is enough space around the panel for the staff to control the rotation of the adjusting part to adjust the position of the panel.
[0018] Optionally, the sliding of the body on the support column is limited. After the insertion part is inserted into and cooperates with the insertion slot, when the body slides towards the top of the support column to the extreme position, there is a gap between the cooperation part and the track; when the body slides towards the bottom of the support column to the extreme position, the cooperation part cooperates with the track.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the staff to control the sliding of the body. When the insertion part needs to be inserted into and cooperate with the insertion slot on the panel, only need to control the body to slide towards the top of the support column to the extreme position; then control the body to slide towards the bottom of the support column to the extreme position, and the panel can be preliminarily installed on the support structure.
[0020] Optionally, the support assembly further includes two parallel guide columns. The guide columns are located on the side of the support column close to the building, and the two guide columns are respectively connected to the two cross beams. The two ends of the support column are respectively slidably connected to the two guide columns, and the sliding direction of the support column is parallel to the rotation axis of the adjusting member.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, by controlling the sliding of the support column, the position of the panel when the insertion part is inserted into and cooperates with the insertion slot can be controlled, so that it is convenient for the staff to adjust the preliminary installation position of the panel according to different installation situations; and, after the two cooperation parts on the panel cooperate with the track respectively, controlling the sliding of the support column can make the insertion part leave the insertion slot, without the need to disassemble and release the insertion cooperation between the two, which is convenient for the staff to control the movement of the panel subsequently.
[0022] Optionally, the sliding of the support column is limited. When the support column slides towards the direction away from the building to the extreme position, the body slides towards the bottom of the support column to the extreme position and the cooperation part cooperates with the track, the insertion part is inserted into and cooperates with the insertion slot; when the support column slides towards the direction close to the building to the extreme position, the insertion part leaves the insertion slot.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the staff to control the sliding of the support column. When the panel needs to be preliminarily installed, control the support column to slide towards the direction away from the building to the extreme position; after the panel is preliminarily installed, then control the support column to slide towards the direction close to the building to the extreme position. At this time, the insertion part leaves the insertion slot, and the staff can control the movement of the panel.
[0024] Optionally, the insertion slot is flared towards the direction away from the building. During the process of the insertion part being inserted into the insertion slot, the insertion part can drive the adjusting member to rotate.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the flared insertion groove can facilitate the insertion of the insertion part, thus facilitating the preliminary installation of the panel; moreover, during the process of inserting the insertion part into the insertion groove, if there is an angular deviation between the insertion part and the insertion groove, the insertion part will drive the adjusting part to rotate during the insertion process, aligning the insertion groove with the insertion part. The staff can know the angular deviation between the panel and the horizontal state at this time according to the position state of the adjusting part before insertion and the rotation angle of the adjusting part after insertion, so as to facilitate the staff to accurately control the rotation of the adjusting part and rotate the panel to the horizontal state.
[0026] Optionally, the adjusting assembly further includes a control part, the control part is rotatably connected to the body, the adjusting part is linked with the control part, and scales are marked circumferentially around the control part on the surface of the body.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, rotating the control part can control the rotation of the adjusting part, and the rotation of the adjusting part will also drive the control part to rotate. When the insertion part is inserted into the insertion groove and causes the adjusting part to rotate, the staff can know the rotation angle of the control part with reference to the scales on the surface of the body, so as to facilitate the staff to control the rotation of the adjusting part to make the panel in a horizontal state.
[0028] Optionally, it further includes a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a connecting piece and two driving components, each driving component includes a main body and a driving piece, both ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected to the two main bodies, the main body is slidably connected to the track, and the driving piece drives the main body to slide, so that the connecting piece pushes the panel to move.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, controlling the driving piece can control the main body to slide along the track. The two main bodies slide synchronously along the track, and the connecting piece is used to push the preliminarily installed panel to move along the track, thus facilitating the staff to move the panel to a suitable position, reducing the construction difficulty and improving the construction efficiency.
[0030] Optionally, it further includes a plurality of spacers, the spacers are located between adjacent panels, the spacers are connected to the corresponding cross beam and adjacent panels, and the connecting piece is provided with a clamping groove for the spacers to be clamped and matched; when the spacers are clamped and matched with the connecting piece, the spacers are located on the side of the connecting piece close to the panel.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, before the main body slides to push the panel to move, first clamp the spacers with the connecting piece, then control the main body to slide to push the panel to a suitable position, and then connect the spacers to the supporting structure, so that the position of the panel on the supporting structure can be fixed; moreover, after several panels are installed on the supporting structure, the distance between adjacent panels is equal, which is convenient for subsequent gluing.
[0032] Optionally, it further includes two external tracks, the ends of the external tracks are detachably connected to one end of the track close to the adjusting mechanism, and the main body can slide from the external track onto the track.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, during the initial installation of the panel, the main body standby on the external track. After the initial installation of the panel is completed, the main body is controlled to slide to push the panel to a suitable position, and then the main body is controlled to slide back to the external track, and so on to complete the installation of several panels in a cycle; after several panels are installed, the external track and the driving mechanism can be removed, making the use of the driving mechanism more convenient.
[0034] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0035] 1. It can facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the panel first and then install and position it with the supporting structure, thereby reducing the operation difficulty of curtain wall construction;
[0036] 2. During the process of installing and positioning several panels on the supporting structure, they are all initially installed at the same position, which can reduce the difficulty of controlling the movement of the panel with clamping tools, thereby improving the efficiency of curtain wall construction;
[0037] 3. After several panels are installed and positioned on the supporting structure, the spacing between adjacent panels is equal, which is convenient for subsequent operations such as gluing, thereby improving the quality after curtain wall construction. Description of the Drawings
[0038] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a curved surface building curtain wall in an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram during the initial installation of the panel in an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram when the initial installation of the panel is completed in an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A in
[0042] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram after the initial installation of the panel is completed in an embodiment of the present application.
[0043] Description of reference numerals: 1, panel; 11, mating part; 12, insertion part; 2, supporting structure; 21, cross beam; 22, column; 23, frame; 24, track; 3, adjusting mechanism; 31, supporting component; 311, supporting column; 312, guiding column; 32, adjusting component; 321, body; 322, adjusting part; 323, insertion slot; 324, control part; 4, driving mechanism; 41, driving component; 411, main body; 412, driving part; 42, connecting part; 43, clamping slot; 5, scale; 6, mark; 7, external track; 8, spacer; 81, partition board; 82, first connecting plate; 83, second connecting plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0044] The following further elaborates on this application Figures 1-5 in conjunction with the appended drawings.
[0045] The embodiment of this application discloses a construction method for a curved building curtain wall.
[0046] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the curved building curtain wall includes a plurality of panels 1, a supporting structure 2, an adjusting mechanism 3, and a driving mechanism 4. The supporting structure 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the building for installing and positioning a plurality of panels 1; the adjusting mechanism 3 is used to adjust the position state of the panel 1. After the staff moves the panel 1 close to the supporting structure 2 with a specific clamping tool, the adjusting mechanism 3 is used to assist the panel 1 to complete the preliminary installation on the supporting structure 2; after the panel 1 is preliminarily installed on the supporting structure 2, the driving mechanism 4 drives the panel 1 to move to a suitable position.
[0047] The supporting structure 2 includes two cross beams 21 and a plurality of columns 22. The cross beams 21 are arc-shaped structures, and the two cross beams 21 are parallel to each other; the plurality of columns 22 are also parallel to each other. The two ends of the column 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the two cross beams 21. The column 22 is perpendicular to the cross beam 21, and the distance between adjacent columns 22 is equal. In this embodiment, only a part of the supporting structure 2 is shown in the drawings. According to actual needs, the scale of the supporting structure 2 can be extended along the length direction of the cross beam 21 or can be expanded along the length direction of the column 22 to form a multi-layer structure.
[0048] After the two cross beams 21 and the plurality of columns 22 are installed, they form a frame 23. The supporting structure 2 further includes two tracks 24. The tracks 24 are also arc-shaped structures. The two tracks 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the two cross beams 21, and the track 24 is located outside the corresponding cross beam 21.
[0049] The panel 1 is in an arc-shaped plate structure, and the arc structure of the panel 1 matches the arc structure of the cross beam 21. There are two fitting parts 11 adapted to the track 24 on the concave surface of the panel 1, and the two fitting parts 11 are respectively located at both ends of the panel 1. The fitting part 11 is in sliding fit with the track 24. After the two fitting parts 11 are respectively in sliding fit with the two tracks 24, the panel 1 can slide along the arc track of the track 24 on the support structure 2. An insertion part 12 extends outward on the concave surface of the panel 1, which is convenient for positioning the panel 1 during preliminary installation.
[0050] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a support assembly 31 and an adjusting assembly 32. The support assembly 31 includes a support column 311 and two guide columns 312. The two guide columns 312 are parallel to each other and the length direction is horizontal. The end parts of the two guide columns 312 are respectively detachably connected to the two cross beams 21, and the end of the guide column 312 far from the cross beam 21 is located inside the support structure 2; the support column 311 is located between the two guide columns 312, and the two ends of the support column 311 are respectively slidably connected to the two guide columns 312, and the sliding direction of the support column 311 is parallel to the length direction of the guide column 312. The support column 311 is installed obliquely, and the end of the support column 311 close to the support structure 2 is the inclined upper end. In this embodiment, it is preferably to control the sliding of the support column 311 by means of a motor driving a screw rod transmission, and in other embodiments, a cylinder control method can also be used to achieve it.
[0051] The adjusting assembly 32 includes a body 321. The body 321 is slidably connected to the support column 311, and the sliding direction of the body 321 is parallel to the inclined direction of the support column 311. In this embodiment, it is also preferably to control the sliding of the body 321 by means of a motor driving a screw rod transmission, and in other embodiments, a cylinder control method can also be used to achieve it.
[0052] The adjusting assembly 32 further includes an adjusting part 322. The adjusting part 322 is rotatably connected to the body 321, and the rotation axis of the adjusting part 322 is parallel to the length direction of the guide column 312. One end of the adjusting part 322 close to the support structure 2 passes through the body 321. An insertion slot 323 for inserting the insertion part 12 is opened on the end surface of the adjusting part 322 far from the body 321. The opening of the insertion slot 323 faces its own opening. The cross section of the end of the insertion slot 323 far from its own opening is the same as the cross section of the insertion part 12, and the cross section of the end of the insertion slot 323 close to its own opening is similar to the cross section of the insertion part 12 and has a larger area.
[0053] During the process of inserting the insertion part 12 into the insertion slot 323 by moving the panel 1, when the insertion part 12 is aligned with the insertion slot 323 in the direction parallel to the length direction of the guiding column 312, after the insertion part 12 is inserted into the insertion slot 323, the relative positions of the panel 1 and the adjusting part 322 are fixed. At this time, when the body 321 slides on the support column 311, it can drive the panel 1 to move; when there is a position deviation or an angular deviation between the insertion part 12 and the insertion slot 323 in the direction parallel to the length direction of the guiding column 312, when the insertion part 12 is inserted into the insertion slot 323, the insertion part 12 will drive the adjusting part 322 to rotate so that the insertion slot 323 is aligned with it in the direction parallel to the length direction of the guiding column 312, and after the insertion part 12 and the insertion slot 323 are inserted and matched, the relative positions of the adjusting part 322 and the body 321 remain unchanged.
[0054] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 Figure, the adjusting assembly 32 further includes a control part 324. The control part 324 is also rotatably connected to the body 321, and the rotation axis of the control part 324 coincides with the rotation axis of the adjusting part 322. One end of the control part 324 is located inside the body 321 and is in gear engagement with the end of the adjusting part 322 away from the supporting structure 2. When the adjusting part 322 rotates, it will drive the control part 324 to rotate, and when the control part 324 rotates, it will also drive the adjusting part 322 to rotate; the other end of the control part 324 is located on the side of the body 321 away from the supporting structure 2 and has a handle structure for facilitating the staff to control its rotation. On the end face of the body 321 away from the supporting structure 2, scales 5 are marked around the control part 324. The scales 5 are distributed in a circular array with the rotation axis of the control part 324 as the axis. The control part 324 has a mark 6 for facilitating the staff to read the scales 5. The staff can determine the rotation angle of the control part 324 during the insertion and matching process of the insertion part 12 and the insertion slot 323 by referring to the scales 5. In this embodiment, it is preferably that when the mark 6 on the control part 324 is aligned with a certain scale 5, the position of the panel 1 is in a horizontal state.
[0055] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 Figure, there are limitations during the sliding process of the support column 311 and during the sliding process of the body 321. When the support column 311 slides towards the supporting structure 2 to the limit position and the body 321 slides towards the top of the support column 311 to the limit position, at this time, the adjusting mechanism 3 is in a state for the preliminary installation of the panel 1, and at this time, after the insertion part 12 and the insertion slot 323 are inserted and matched, there is a spacing between the panel 1 and the track 24. When controlling the adjusting part 322 to rotate by the control part 324, the panel 1 will not collide with the supporting structure 2;
[0056] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5, after the position adjustment of the panel 1 is completed, then control the body 321 to slide towards the bottom of the support column 311 to the extreme position. At this time, the two mating parts 11 on the panel 1 just slide fit with the two tracks 24 respectively; then control the support column 311 to slide towards the direction away from the support structure 2 to the extreme position. At this time, the insertion part 12 leaves the insertion slot 323, and the panel 1 can slide along the track of the track 24.
[0057] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the arc-shaped building curtain wall further includes two external tracks 7. The ends of the external tracks 7 are detachably connected to the ends of the tracks 24 close to the adjusting mechanism 3, and the two external tracks 7 are parallel to each other.
[0058] The driving mechanism 4 includes two driving components 41. The driving component 41 includes a main body 411 and a driving member 412. The two main bodies 411 are respectively slidably connected to the two external tracks 7, and the main body 411 can slide from the external track 7 to the track 24; the driving member 412 is fixedly installed on the main body 411 and is used to drive the main body 411 to slide. In this embodiment, preferably, the driving member 412 is a stepping motor, and preferably, the main body 411 slides in a manner that the driving member 412 drives the roller to rotate.
[0059] The driving mechanism 4 further includes a connecting member 42. The two ends of the connecting member 42 are respectively fixedly connected to the two main bodies 411, and the length direction of the connecting member 42 is parallel to the length direction of the column 22. The two main bodies 411 slide synchronously under the action of the connecting member 42. After the panel 1 is initially installed on the support structure 2, the connecting member 42 is aligned with the side surface of the panel 1 along the track direction of the track 24.
[0060] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the arc-shaped building curtain wall further includes a plurality of spacers 8. The spacers 8 are located between adjacent panels 1 and are used to make the distances between adjacent panels 1 equal after the plurality of panels 1 are installed and positioned on the support structure 2, so that the plurality of panels 1 are arranged at equal intervals on the support structure 2.
[0061] The spacer 8 includes a partition 81, a first connecting plate 82 and a second connecting plate 83. The first connecting plate 82 and the second connecting plate 83 are both located on one side of the partition 81, and the partition 81, the first connecting plate 82 and the second connecting plate 83 are fixedly connected to each other in pairs. The plane where the first connecting plate 82 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the partition 81 is located, and the track of the second connecting plate 83 is the same as the track of the panel 1.
[0062] On one side of the main body 411 and the connecting member 42 away from one end of the external track 7 far from the track 24, there are clamping grooves 43 adapted to the first connecting plate 82 and the second connecting plate 83. After the spacer 8 is clamped and matched with the connecting plate, the partition 81 abuts against the end face of the connecting member 42, and the first connecting plate 82 abuts against the end face of the bottom of the upper track 24. At this time, when the main body 411 slides so that the partition 81 abuts against the side face of the panel 1, the second connecting plate 83 abuts against the concave surface of the panel 1. After the main body 411 slides to drive the connecting member 42 to push the panel 1 to a suitable position, the first connecting plate 82 is fixedly connected to the track 24, and the second connecting plate 83 is fixedly connected to the panel 1 to fix the position of the panel 1. In this cycle, after several panels 1 are all installed and positioned on the supporting structure 2, the two external tracks 7 together with the driving mechanism 4 can be disassembled.
[0063] In this embodiment, the way of fixed connection is not limited, and the fixed connection structure is not shown in the drawings. The fixed connection can be formed by welding or screws according to the specific situation.
[0064] A construction method for an arc-shaped building curtain wall in an embodiment of the present application is as follows:
[0065] S1. Fix and install two cross beams 21 and several columns 22 on the outside of the building in sequence, and then fix and install two tracks 24 to form a supporting structure 2; then fix and install two external tracks 7, and install the driving mechanism 4 on the two external tracks 7;
[0066] S2. At one end of the supporting structure 2, fixedly connect two guiding members to the two cross beams 21 respectively, then slidably connect the support column 311 to the two guiding members in an inclined state, and then install the adjusting assembly 32 on the support column 311;
[0067] S3. Control the support column 311 to slide towards the supporting structure 2 to the limit position, and control the body 321 to slide towards the top of the support column 311 to the limit position. Then use the clamping tool to move the panel 1 so that the insertion part 12 is inserted into the insertion slot 323, and then release the control of the panel 1 by the clamping tool;
[0068] S4. Observe the angle of rotation of the control member 324 during the process of the insertion part 12 being inserted into the insertion slot 323, and then rotate the control member 324 to drive the adjusting member 322 to rotate so that the position of the panel 1 is in a horizontal state;
[0069] S5. Control the body 321 to slide towards the bottom of the support column 311 to the limit position so that the two mating parts 11 are respectively mated with the two tracks 24, that is, the preliminary installation of the panel 1 is completed;
[0070] S6. Slide the support column 311 in a direction away from the support structure 2 to the extreme position, so that the insertion part 12 disengages from the insertion slot 323;
[0071] S7. After clamping the partition member with the connecting member 42, control the driving mechanism 4 to push the panel 1 to a suitable position, then fixedly connect the partition member to the track 24 and the panel 1, and then control the driving mechanism 4 to move onto the external track 7, and repeat this process until the installation and positioning of several panels 1 on the support structure 2 are completed;
[0072] S8. Remove the two external tracks 7 together with the driving mechanism 4.
[0073] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A construction method for a curved building curtain wall, characterized in that, the curved building curtain wall includes a support structure (2) and a plurality of panels (1). The support structure (2) includes a plurality of columns (22), two cross beams (21) and two tracks (24). A plurality of the columns (22) and the two cross beams (21) form a frame (23). The tracks (24) are arranged on the side of the cross beams (21) away from the building. One side of the panel (1) has two mating parts (11) adapted to the tracks (24). After the mating parts (11) are mated with the tracks (24), the panel (1) can slide along the trajectory of the tracks (24). The method further includes an adjusting mechanism (3). The adjusting mechanism (3) includes a support assembly (31) and an adjusting assembly (32). The support assembly (31) includes a support column (311). Two ends of the support column (311) are respectively connected to the two cross beams (21), and the support column (311) is located at one end of the frame (23). The adjusting assembly (32) includes a body (321) and an adjusting member (322). The body (321) is slidably connected to the support column (311), and the adjusting member (322) is rotatably connected to the body (321). One side of the panel (1) has a plug-in part (12). A plug-in slot (323) for inserting the plug-in part (12) is formed in the adjusting member (322). After the plug-in part (12) is inserted into the plug-in slot (323) in an inserted and mated manner, the panel (1) is driven to rotate when the adjusting member (322) rotates; the construction method includes the following steps: S1. First, fix a plurality of the columns (22) and the two cross beams (21) on the building surface to form the frame (23), and then fix the tracks (24) on the cross beams (21) to form the support structure (2); S2. Install the support assembly (31) and the adjusting assembly (32) to form the adjusting mechanism (3); S3. Use a clamping tool to control the movement of the panel (1) so that the plug-in part (12) is inserted into the plug-in slot (323); S4. Control the rotation of the adjusting member (322) to keep the panel (1) horizontal; S5. Control the sliding of the body (321) so that the two mating parts (11) are respectively mated with the two tracks (24); S6. Control the panel (1) to slide along the trajectory of the tracks (24) so that a plurality of the panels (1) are arranged at equal intervals along the trajectory of the tracks (24) in sequence, and then fixedly install the panel (1) on the support structure (2); the upper end of the support column (311) is inclined in a direction away from the building, and the sliding direction of the body (321) is parallel to the inclined direction of the support column (311); The sliding of the body (321) on the support column (311) is limited. After the insertion part (12) is inserted and matched with the insertion slot (323), when the body (321) slides towards the top of the support column (311) to the extreme position, there is a gap between the matching part (11) and the track (24); when the body (321) slides towards the bottom of the support column (311) to the extreme position, the matching part (11) is matched with the track (24). The support assembly (31) further includes two parallel guide columns (312). The guide columns (312) are located on the side of the support column (311) close to the building, and the two guide columns (312) are respectively connected to the two cross beams (21). The two ends of the support column (311) are respectively slidably connected to the two guide columns (312), and the sliding direction of the support column (311) is parallel to the rotation axis of the adjusting member (322). The sliding of the support column (311) is limited. When the support column (311) slides towards the direction away from the building to the extreme position, the body (321) slides towards the bottom of the support column (311) to the extreme position and the matching part (11) is matched with the track (24), the insertion part (12) is inserted and matched with the insertion slot (323); when the support column (311) slides towards the direction close to the building to the extreme position, the insertion part (12) leaves the insertion slot (323).
2. A construction method for a curved building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that The insertion slot (323) is flared towards the direction away from the building. During the process of the insertion part (12) being inserted into the insertion slot (323), the insertion part (12) can drive the adjusting member (322) to rotate.
3. A construction method for a curved building curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that The adjusting assembly (32) further includes a control member (324). The control member (324) is rotationally connected to the body (321). The adjusting member (322) is linked with the control member (324). Scales (5) are marked circumferentially around the control member (324) on the surface of the body (321).
4. A construction method for a curved building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that It further includes a driving mechanism (4). The driving mechanism (4) includes a connecting member (42) and two driving components (41). The driving component (41) includes a main body (411) and a driving member (412). The two ends of the connecting member (42) are respectively connected to the two main bodies (411). The main body (411) is slidably connected to the track (24). The driving member (412) drives the main body (411) to slide, so that the connecting member (42) pushes the panel (1) to move.
5. A construction method for a curved building curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that It further includes a plurality of spacers (8), the spacers (8) are located between adjacent panels (1), the spacers (8) are connected to the cross beam (21) and adjacent panels (1), and a clamping groove (43) for the spacers (8) to be clamped and matched is formed on the connecting member (42); when the spacers (8) are clamped and matched with the connecting member (42), the spacers (8) are located on the side of the connecting member (42) close to the panel (1).
6. A construction method of an arc-shaped building curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, it further includes two external tracks (7), the end of the external track (7) is detachably connected to one end of the track (24) close to the adjusting mechanism (3), and the main body (411) can slide from the external track (7) onto the track (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Installation method of unit curtain wall capable of being movably adjusted in five directions
CN115822147A