Chinese-style pavilion module type roof structure

Abstract

The application discloses a Chinese-style porch modular roof structure, which comprises a plurality of rafters, a plurality of H-shaped keels, and a plurality of U-shaped main bodies of the H-shaped keels corresponding to the plurality of rafters. The bottom tile, cover tile module and integral looking tile board of the roof structure are all simulated through grooves to simulate the splicing joints of tiles and looking tiles, and the traditional tiles and looking tiles are restored in color, gloss and roughness to ensure the decoration effect. Meanwhile, the bottom tile and cover tile module adopt an integral structure to reduce joints and make the tile layer have better anti-seepage effect. The long back surface of the integral looking tile board is closely attached to the bottom of the wing edge of the H-shaped keel through a rubber strip, the splicing groove of the short back surface realizes a waterproof sealing structure through filling of sealing glue, and the integral looking tile board itself has no joint, thereby forming a second waterproof structure under the tile layer, further improving the waterproofness of the roof structure and reducing the risk of leakage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a Chinese-style pavilion corridor modular roof structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese-style buildings involve a large number of material components, complex processes, and difficult on-site installation, and require a high level of worker operation, so it is difficult to guarantee the construction period and quality, which restricts the development of Chinese-style buildings.

[0003] At the same time, for the roof structure of Chinese-style buildings, traditional tiles and bricks are small plates, which are complicated to install and do not have airtight and anti-seepage functions, and the quality of the splicing of small plates is difficult to guarantee.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a highly integrated and industrialized roof structure suitable for Chinese-style buildings is an urgent technical problem for those skilled in the art to solve. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a Chinese-style pavilion corridor modular roof structure.

[0006] The present application provides the following solutions:

[0007] A Chinese-style pavilion corridor modular roof structure comprises:

[0008] a plurality of rafters;

[0009] a plurality of H-shaped keels, each of which is connected to one of the rafters; the H-shaped keel comprises a U-shaped main body, flanges are arranged on both sides of the U-shaped main body, an installation portion with a trapezoidal cross section is arranged on the top of each flange, and the front end of the upper waist of the installation portion protrudes from the lower base of the installation portion to form a protruding portion;

[0010] a plurality of integral brick plates, each of which is overlapped on two adjacent rafters and is limited between the flange and the rafter;

[0011] a plurality of bottom tile modules, each of which is arranged on the upper part of one of the integral brick plates, and the two long edges of each bottom tile module are respectively overlapped on one installation portion of each of the two adjacent H-shaped keels;

[0012] a plurality of cover tile modules, each of which comprises a group of insertion pieces, the lower end of each insertion piece is provided with a hook-shaped structure facing the outer side, and each cover tile module is connected to one of the protruding portions of the H-shaped keels through one group of insertion pieces.

[0013] Preferably, the rafter is made of hollow metal profile.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the flange is provided with a downwardly opening clamping groove, and a rubber strip is arranged in the clamping groove, the rubber strip being used to contact and press the monolithic looking tile arranged below.

[0015] Preferably, the monolithic looking tile is made of wood-plastic plate profile.

[0016] Preferably, the monolithic looking tile has a cavity structure, and the cavity structure is formed by a plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged transversely and a plurality of transverse cavities.

[0017] Preferably, the front surface of the monolithic looking tile is provided with a plurality of first decorative grooves, and the first decorative grooves are used to simulate the splicing effect of a row of looking tiles.

[0018] Preferably, the two ends of the monolithic looking tile are respectively provided with splicing grooves facing the front surface of the monolithic looking tile, and the cross-sectional size of the splicing grooves is the same as that of half of the first decorative grooves.

[0019] Preferably, the two ends of the monolithic looking tile are respectively provided with glue injection grooves facing the back surface of the monolithic looking tile, and the inner corner of the glue injection grooves has a circular arc structure, and the glue injection grooves of the two monolithic looking tiles are combined to form a glue injection cavity.

[0020] Preferably, the bottom tile module comprises a plurality of vertically arranged bottom tiles, and the upper end and the lower end of the bottom tile module are respectively provided with upper grooves and lower grooves one by one, and two adjacent groups of bottom tile modules are connected through the upper grooves and the lower grooves.

[0021] Preferably, a second decorative groove is arranged at the splicing joint of the two adjacent bottom tiles, and the second decorative groove is used to simulate the gap between the tiles.

[0022] According to the specific embodiments of the present application, the following technical effects are provided:

[0023] The application can realize a Chinese-style pavilion corridor modular roof structure. In one implementation, the structure can include a plurality of rafters, a plurality of H-shaped keels, each of the plurality of H-shaped keels being connected to one of the plurality of rafters, each of the plurality of H-shaped keels including a U-shaped body, flanges being arranged on both sides of the U-shaped body, an installation portion with a trapezoidal cross section being arranged on the top of each of the flanges, a protruding portion being formed by protruding the front end of the upper waist of the installation portion from the lower bottom edge of the installation portion, a plurality of whole-looking brick boards, each of the plurality of whole-looking brick boards being overlapped on two adjacent rafters and being limited between the flanges and the rafters, a plurality of under-tile modules, each of the plurality of under-tile modules being arranged on the upper part of one of the plurality of whole-looking brick boards, and each of the plurality of under-tile modules being overlapped on one of the installation portions included in two adjacent H-shaped keels, a plurality of cover-tile modules, each of the plurality of cover-tile modules including a group of insertion pieces, the lower end of each of the insertion pieces being provided with a hook-shaped structure facing the outside, and each of the plurality of cover-tile modules being connected to one of the protruding portions included in the plurality of H-shaped keels through the group of insertion pieces included in the cover-tile module. The Chinese-style pavilion corridor modular roof structure provided by the application can restore the traditional tile and brick appearance in terms of color, gloss, and roughness, and ensure the decoration effect, because the under-tile modules, the cover-tile modules, and the whole-looking brick boards are all connected through the groove to simulate the tile and brick joint. Meanwhile, the under-tile modules and the cover-tile modules adopt the whole structure to reduce the joint and improve the impermeability of the tile layer. The long-side back surface of the whole-looking brick board is tightly attached to the flange bottom of the H-shaped keel, the short-side back surface is connected through the sealing glue to form a waterproof sealing structure, and the whole-looking brick board itself has no joint, thereby forming a second waterproof structure under the tile layer and further improving the waterproof performance of the roof structure and reducing the risk of leakage.

[0024] Of course, implementing any product of the application does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below only show some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a Chinese-style pavilion corridor modular roof structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a local enlarged schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3is a structural schematic view of the Chinese-style pavilion corridor module type roof structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the whole type looking brick board provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the B-B plane provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 6 is a C local enlarged schematic view provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 7 is a D local enlarged schematic view provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the joint of two whole type looking brick boards provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of the bottom tile module provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 10 is a structural schematic view of the cover tile module provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0036] In the figure: rafter 1, Chinese character-shaped keel 2, U-shaped main body 21, flange 22, mounting part 23, protruding part 24, clamping groove 25, adhesive tape 26, whole type looking brick board 3, reinforcing rib 31, first decorative groove 32, joint groove 33, glue injection groove 34, sealant 35, bottom tile module 4, bottom tile 41, upper groove 42, lower groove 43, second decorative groove 44, cover tile module 5, insertion piece 51, hook-shaped structure 52. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] EMBODIMENT

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , a Chinese-style pavilion corridor module type roof structure is provided by the embodiment of the present application, asFigure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 The structure can include:

[0040] a plurality of rafters 1;

[0041] a plurality of I-shaped keels 2, each of the I-shaped keels 2 being connected to one of the rafters 1; the I-shaped keel 2 comprises a U-shaped body 21, flanges 22 are arranged on both sides of the U-shaped body 21, a mounting portion 23 with a trapezoidal cross section is arranged on the top of each of the flanges 22, and a protruding portion 24 is formed by protruding the front end of the upper waist of the mounting portion 23 from the lower bottom edge of the mounting portion 23;

[0042] a plurality of integral looking tile boards 3, two long edges of each of the integral looking tile boards 3 being overlapped on two adjacent ones of the rafters 1 and being limited between the flanges 22 and the rafters 1;

[0043] a plurality of under-tile modules 4, each of the under-tile modules 4 being arranged on the upper part of one of the integral looking tile boards 3, and two long edges of each of the under-tile modules 4 being overlapped on one of the mounting portions 23 contained in two adjacent ones of the I-shaped keels 2, respectively;

[0044] a plurality of cover-tile modules 5, each of the cover-tile modules 5 comprising a set of insertion pieces 51, the lower end of each of the insertion pieces 51 being provided with a hook-shaped structure 52 facing outward, and each of the cover-tile modules 5 being connected to one of the protruding portions 24 contained in one of the I-shaped keels 2 through the set of the insertion pieces 51 contained therein.

[0045] The Chinese-style porch module roof structure provided by the embodiment has the advantages of convenient and efficient installation, etc. compared with traditional small plates. The number of splicing joints during on-site construction is small, and the technical level of workers is reduced. Through integrated and industrialized design, the engineering construction efficiency and quality are improved, and the structure is green, safe and reliable.

[0046] Further, the material of the rafter 1 is a hollow metal profile. The rafter 1 is made of metal material instead of the traditional wood structure, avoiding deformation, cracking, insect damage, decay and other conditions, and having good durability. The rafter 1 is made of a hollow metal material, and the two long edges of the integral looking tile board are overlapped on two adjacent rafters 1, and the two long edges of the integral looking tile board 3 are clamped up and down by the I-shaped keel 2 and the rafter 1.

[0047] In order to ensure that the monolithic brick board 3 is installed stably, the bottom of the flange 22 is provided with an opening downward clamping groove 25, and the clamping groove 25 is provided with a rubber strip 26, which is used to contact and press the monolithic brick board 3 located below.

[0048] The several-shaped keel 2 provided by the embodiment of the application can be fixed to the rafter 1 through a tail screw. The keel is provided with flanges 22 on both sides, each flange 22 is provided with a clamping groove at the bottom, and the clamping groove is provided with a rubber strip 26, which can tightly clamp the brick board and play a waterproof role. At the bottom of the tile layer waterproof structure, the second waterproof structure is realized, and the leakage of a small amount of rainwater through the tile to the lower part of the roof structure is avoided. The top of the flange 22 is provided with a trapezoidal mounting portion 23, and the inclined surface can be used for installing a self-tapping screw to realize the fixation of the bottom tile module 4. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal mounting portion 23 continues to extend to form a protruding portion 24, and the protruding portions 24 of the flanges 22 on both sides of the several-shaped keel 2 jointly form a plug-in interface, which can be plugged and fixed with the plug-in piece 51 of the cover tile module 5.

[0049] Further, the embodiment of the application can also provide that the material of the monolithic brick is a wood-plastic plate profile. The monolithic brick has a cavity structure, and the cavity structure is divided into a plurality of transverse cavities by a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs 31.

[0050] The front surface of the monolithic brick is provided with a plurality of first decorative grooves 32, and the plurality of first decorative grooves 32 are used to simulate the splicing effect of a whole row of bricks.

[0051] The two ends of the monolithic brick are respectively provided with splicing grooves 33 facing the front surface of the monolithic brick, and the cross-sectional size of the splicing groove 33 is the same as that of half of the first decorative groove 32.

[0052] The two ends of the monolithic brick are respectively provided with glue injection grooves 34 facing the back surface of the monolithic brick, and the inner angle of the glue injection groove 34 has a circular arc structure, and the glue injection grooves 34 of the two monolithic bricks are combined to form a glue injection cavity.

[0053] The monolithic brick provided by the embodiment of the application is a strip-shaped plate, which is made of wood-plastic plate material and is waterproof and moisture-proof. The plate is a hollow structure, and the cavity is divided into a plurality of strip-shaped transverse cavities by a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs 31. This structure can reduce the weight of the plate, avoid downward bending due to self-weight after installation, and save materials and protect the environment. In addition, by arranging the reinforcing ribs 31, the overall rigidity can be improved.

[0054] The front of the monolithic brick panel is provided with a plurality of first decorative grooves 32, and the cross section of the first decorative grooves 32 is rectangular. The first decorative grooves 32 are used to simulate the joint effect of the whole row of bricks, and the plate between the adjacent first decorative grooves 32 simulates the effect of the bricks, and the whole plate simulates a row of bricks between the two adjacent rafters 1. The plate is provided with a joint groove 33 at the upper and lower ends, and the cross-sectional size of the joint groove 33 is the same as half of the first decorative groove 32, so that when two plates are jointed to extend, the first decorative groove 32 can be formed, and the overall effect is ensured.

[0055] The back of the monolithic brick panel is provided with a glue injection groove 34 on the short side, which can be used to fill the sealant 35 when a plurality of brick panels are jointed, and the waterproof sealing effect is achieved. The inner corner of the joint groove 33 is arc-shaped, which avoids leaving air during glue injection and affects the waterproof sealing effect.

[0056] The monolithic brick panel is easy to process and install, and can avoid the construction error caused by the joint of traditional bricks, and improve the engineering quality. In addition, the monolithic structure has no gap, which avoids the leakage of water at the joint of traditional bricks.

[0057] Further, the bottom tile module 4 comprises a plurality of vertically arranged bottom tiles 41, and the upper and lower ends of the bottom tile module 4 are respectively provided with an upper groove 42 and a lower groove 43, and the upper and lower grooves 42 and 43 of the two adjacent bottom tile modules 4 are connected. Specifically, the joint of the two adjacent bottom tiles 41 is provided with a second decorative groove 44, and the second decorative groove 44 is used to simulate the gap between the tiles.

[0058] The bottom tile module 4 provided by the embodiment of the application adopts resin or other materials to form the bottom tile module 4 by taking the plurality of vertically arranged bottom tiles 41 as a whole, which is convenient for installation. The upper and lower ends of the bottom tile module 4 are respectively provided with an upper groove 42 and a lower groove 43, and the two adjacent modules can be connected by the upper and lower grooves 42 and 43, and can be combined and extended according to needs. Meanwhile, the outer side of the upper groove 42 of each bottom tile module 4 is provided with two fixing parts, and the positions of the two fixing parts correspond to the two adjacent trapezoidal mounting parts 23 on the I-shaped batten 2, and the fixing parts at the upper end of the bottom tile module 4 can be connected and fixed with the trapezoidal mounting parts 23 on the I-shaped batten 2 by means of a drill screw. The second decorative groove 44 is arranged at the joint of each tile of the bottom tile module 4, which simulates the gap between the tiles, so that the bottom tile module 4 is closer to the real tile roof effect. The surface layer is sprayed, and the color, gloss and roughness are all the same as the traditional tile.

[0059] The overall structure of the cover tile module 5 provided by the embodiment of the application is similar to that of the bottom tile module 4, and the main difference is that the cover tile module 5 is provided with an insertion piece 51 at the bottom, which is inserted and fixed with the I-shaped batten 2.

[0060] The installation steps of the Chinese-style pavilion corridor modular roof structure provided by the embodiments of the present application are as follows: installing a rafter 1, laying an integral-looking brick tile board 3, installing a few-shaped keel 2, laying a bottom tile module 4, and installing a cover tile module 5.

[0061] In summary, the Chinese-style pavilion corridor modular roof structure provided by the present application restores the traditional tile and brick appearance in terms of color, gloss, and roughness by simulating the tile and brick joint through the groove, and ensures the decoration effect.

[0062] Meanwhile, the bottom tile and cover tile module adopt an integral structure, reducing the joint and making the tile layer have better anti-seepage effect. The long back surface of the integral-looking brick tile board is closely attached to the bottom of the flange of the few-shaped keel, the short back surface of the integral-looking brick tile board is sealed by filling sealant in the joint groove, and the integral-looking brick tile board itself has no joint, forming a second waterproof structure under the tile layer, further improving the waterproofness of the roof structure and reducing the risk of leakage.

[0063] In addition, the tile installation adopts the plug-in, hooking, and screw fixing forms, realizes industrialized installation, does not need the traditional wet operation method of cement mortar, is green and environmentally friendly, and has a firm structure, safe and reliable. The rafter adopts metal material instead of the traditional wood structure, avoiding deformation, cracking, insect damage, and rotting, and has good durability.

[0064] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations have any such actual relationship or order. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or other elements inherent in such a process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "including a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0065] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A modular roof structure for Chinese-style pavilions and corridors, characterized in that, include: Several rafters; A number of U-shaped keels are connected to a number of rafters in a corresponding manner. Each U-shaped keel includes a U-shaped main body with flanges on both sides. The top of each flange has a mounting part with a trapezoidal cross-section. The front end of the upper waist of the mounting part protrudes from the lower bottom edge of the mounting part to form a cantilevered part. A plurality of integral purlin panels, wherein the two long sides of each integral purlin panel overlap two adjacent rafters and are confined between the flange and the rafter; A number of bottom tile modules are arranged one-to-one on the upper part of a number of integral brick panels, and the two long sides of each bottom tile module overlap with one of the mounting parts contained in each of the two adjacent Z-shaped keels. A plurality of cover tile modules, each cover tile module including a set of plug-in pieces, the lower end of each plug-in piece being provided with a hook-shaped structure facing outward; the plurality of cover tile modules are connected one-to-one with the protruding parts included in each of the plurality of zigzag keels through their respective sets of plug-in pieces; The bottom of the flange is provided with a downward-facing slot, and an adhesive strip is provided in the slot. The adhesive strip is used to contact and press the integral brick panel located below it. The integral brickwork is made of wood-plastic composite board profile; The integral brickwork has a hollow structure, which is divided into several transverse cavities by several reinforcing ribs arranged laterally. The front of the integral baluster brick is provided with a number of first decorative grooves, which are used to imitate the splicing effect of a row of baluster bricks. The two ends of the integral decorative brick are respectively provided with splicing grooves facing the front of the integral decorative brick, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the splicing grooves are the same as the cross-sectional dimensions of half of the first decorative groove. The two ends of the integral scaffold brick are respectively provided with glue injection grooves facing the back of the integral scaffold brick. The inner corners of the glue injection grooves have a rounded structure. The glue injection grooves of two connected integral scaffold bricks are joined together to form a glue injection cavity. The bottom tile module includes multiple bottom tiles arranged vertically. The upper and lower ends of the bottom tile module are respectively provided with upper grooves and lower grooves. Adjacent groups of bottom tile modules are connected by hooking the upper and lower grooves.

2. The modular roof structure of the Chinese-style pavilion and corridor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rafters are made of hollow metal profiles.

3. The modular roof structure of the Chinese-style pavilion and corridor according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second decorative groove is provided at the joint of two adjacent bottom tiles, which is used to simulate the gap between the tiles.

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