Automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps
Through the ring conveying mechanism and multiple assembly mechanisms of the automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps, the inner and outer double-layer shells of the cosmetic container cap are synchronously assembled and classified for unloading, solving the problem of low efficiency in unloading defective products and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310861889.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-13
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly process of the inner and outer double-layer shells of existing cosmetic container caps, there is a problem of low efficiency in removing defective products, which affects production efficiency.
Automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic covers is used, including a ring conveying mechanism, inner cover and outer cover loading lines, a magnetic ring assembly mechanism, an inner ring assembly mechanism, a weighted iron assembly mechanism, an aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism, and a finished product unloading mechanism, to achieve synchronous assembly and classified unloading of the inner and outer double-layer shells.
It improves the assembly efficiency of cosmetic covers, realizes the synchronous classification and unloading of good and defective products, simplifies the aluminum shell transplanting process, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN116833743B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic containers, and in particular to an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps. Background Art
[0002] Cosmetic containers are usually not simple single-layer shell structures. They usually use a composite shell formed by combining an inner shell and an outer shell to isolate the cosmetics from the outside and effectively protect the cosmetics.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN207256921U discloses a lipstick cap automatic assembly system, which includes a frame, a turntable mechanism arranged on the frame, a power transmission mechanism for driving the turntable mechanism to rotate, a lipstick cap supply mechanism, a lipstick cap detection mechanism, a lipstick cap height detection mechanism, a counterweight ring supply mechanism, a counterweight ring detection mechanism, a lipstick cap liner supply mechanism, a lipstick cap liner detection mechanism, a glue dispensing mechanism, a glue dispensing detection mechanism, a combination mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a combination height detection mechanism, and a waste removal mechanism.
[0004] To improve assembly efficiency, cosmetic container lids with a double-layer structure often utilize a dual-station assembly process during the assembly of the inner and outer shells, meaning both lids are assembled simultaneously. This results in a situation where, when the lids are finally assembled and unloaded, if one of the two lids is defective, the unloading robot must perform two unloading operations, one to pick up a good and one to unload the defective product. This results in inefficient unloading and impacts production efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps, which can realize the automatic assembly of cosmetic container caps with inner and outer double-layer shell structures, the double-station assembly of cosmetic container caps, the high assembly efficiency, and the synchronous absorption and classified unloading of two cosmetic caps.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps, comprising:
[0007] The frame includes an annular conveying mechanism, the annular conveying mechanism includes an annular guide rail, a plurality of material conveying seats movable along the annular guide rail are provided on the annular guide rail, and two material positioning grooves arranged in parallel are provided on the material conveying seats;
[0008] The inner cover feeding line includes an inner cover feeding belt, which is arranged on one side of the frame, and the inner cover is placed on the inner cover feeding belt. The frame is provided with an inner cover feeding manipulator whose position corresponds to the inner cover feeding belt. The inner cover feeding manipulator is used to grab the inner cover and place it in the material positioning slot of the material conveying seat;
[0009] The shell feeding line includes an aluminum shell feeding belt, on which the aluminum shell is placed. The inner cover feeding line and the shell feeding line are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame.
[0010] A magnetic ring assembly mechanism, which is used to fit the magnetic ring onto the inner cover of the material conveying seat;
[0011] The inner ring assembly mechanism is used to fit the inner ring onto the top of the inner cover in the material conveying seat. After the inner ring is fitted onto the inner cover, the inner ring and the top surface of the inner cover form a weighted iron installation groove;
[0012] A weight iron assembly mechanism, which is used to place the weight iron in the weight iron installation groove on the top of the inner cover of the material conveying seat;
[0013] Aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism, which is used to pick up the aluminum shell from the shell loading line and dispense glue, and then flip the dispensed aluminum shell over and put it on the inner cover;
[0014] The finished product unloading mechanism includes a linear moving module for finished product unloading, a finished product picking cylinder, a finished product dividing motor, a finished product suction cup, a finished product unloading conveyor belt and a defective product unloading pipe. The linear moving module for finished product unloading is fixedly installed on the frame, the finished product picking cylinder is fixedly installed on the moving seat of the linear moving module for finished product unloading, the finished product dividing motor is fixedly installed on the output end of the finished product picking cylinder, the output end of the finished product dividing motor is connected to the finished product suction cup mounting plate, two parallel arranged finished product suction cups are provided on the finished product suction cup mounting plate, the finished product unloading conveyor belt is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, the defective product unloading pipe is fixedly installed on the frame, a defective product dropping port is provided at one end of the defective product unloading pipe, and the defective product dropping port is provided on one side of the finished product unloading conveyor belt.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The inner ring assembly mechanism includes an inner ring feeding vibration plate, an inner ring dividing assembly, an inner ring feeding manipulator, an inner ring detection assembly and an inner ring pre-pressing assembly. The discharge port of the inner ring feeding vibration plate is connected to the inner ring dividing assembly. The inner ring dividing assembly includes an inner ring dividing seat, an inner ring dividing screw, an inner ring dividing block and an inner ring temporary storage block. The inner ring dividing seat is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the inner ring dividing screw can be rotatably mounted on the inner ring dividing seat. One end of the inner ring dividing screw is connected to the inner ring dividing drive motor. The inner ring dividing block is fixed Installed on the screw nut of the inner ring dividing screw, two inner ring storage grooves are provided on the inner ring dividing block, the inner ring temporary storage block is fixedly installed on the inner ring dividing seat, an inner ring temporary storage groove is provided on the inner ring temporary storage block, one end of the inner ring temporary storage groove is connected to the discharge port of the inner ring feeding vibration plate, the inner ring detection assembly includes a first position sensor, the first position sensor is used to detect whether the inner cover is provided with an inner ring, the inner ring preloading assembly includes an inner ring preloading cylinder, and the output end of the inner ring preloading cylinder is provided with an inner ring preloading block.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] A first height detection component is provided between the finished product unloading mechanism and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembling mechanism, and a first distance sensor whose position corresponds to the material conveying seat is provided on the first height detection component.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A first auxiliary pressing assembly is arranged between the first height detection assembly and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism. The first auxiliary pressing assembly is arranged on one side of the annular guide rail. The first auxiliary pressing assembly includes a first auxiliary pressing cylinder and a first auxiliary pressing block. The first auxiliary pressing block is fixedly installed at the output end of the first auxiliary pressing cylinder.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0022] The magnetic ring assembly mechanism includes a first screw lifting assembly, a magnetic ring blanking seat, a magnetic ring receiving seat and a sleeve ring assembly. The magnetic ring blanking seat is fixedly installed on the first lifting seat of the first screw lifting assembly. At least one magnetic ring feeding groove is provided on the magnetic ring blanking seat. A magnetic ring blanking hole is provided at one end of the magnetic ring feeding groove. The thickness of the magnetic ring feeding groove is equal to the thickness of the magnetic ring. The width of the magnetic ring feeding groove is equal to the diameter of the magnetic ring. A magnetic ring pushing cylinder is provided on one side of the magnetic ring blanking seat. The output end of the magnetic ring pushing cylinder is connected to the magnetic ring pushing block. A magnetic ring pushing piece with a shape matching the magnetic ring feeding groove is provided on the magnetic ring pushing block. The magnetic ring pushing piece is slidably connected in the magnetic ring feeding groove. An upper panel is provided on the magnetic ring blanking seat. The upper panel is provided The first magnetic ring loading hole is connected to the magnetic ring loading trough, the magnetic ring receiving seat is slidably connected to the upper panel, at least one magnetic ring storage channel is provided in the magnetic ring receiving seat, and stacked magnetic rings are provided in the magnetic ring storage channel, and the position of the magnetic ring storage channel corresponds to the first magnetic ring loading hole, the collar assembly includes a collar cylinder and a collar base, symmetrically arranged collar cylinder fixing blocks are provided on both sides of the collar cylinder, the collar cylinder fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the magnetic ring blanking seat, the collar base is fixedly installed on the output end of the collar cylinder, a magnetic ring sleeve is provided on the collar base, the magnetic ring sleeve is passed through the magnetic ring blanking hole, a first top block is provided in the magnetic ring sleeve, and the first top block is elastically connected to the collar base.
[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0024] The weighted iron assembly mechanism includes a weighted iron feeding assembly, a weighted iron blanking assembly, a second screw lifting assembly and a weighted iron dividing assembly. The weighted iron feeding assembly includes a weighted iron vibrating plate and a weighted iron feeding track. One end of the weighted iron feeding track is connected to the discharge port of the weighted iron vibrating plate. A weighted iron straight vibrator is provided below the weighted iron feeding track. Two parallel weighted iron feeding troughs are provided on the weighted iron feeding track. The weighted iron blanking assembly is fixedly mounted on the second lifting seat of the second screw lifting assembly. The weighted iron blanking assembly includes a weighted iron blanking fixed seat, a weighted iron pushing block and a first weighted iron pushing cylinder. The weighted iron blanking fixed seat is fixedly installed on the second lifting seat. A first pushing block slide is provided in the weighted iron blanking fixed seat. A weighted iron feeding channel corresponding to the weighted iron feeding channel is provided on one side wall of the first pushing block slide. The weighted iron pushing block is slidably connected in the first pushing block slide. A weighted iron belt notch corresponding to the weighted iron feeding channel is provided on the weighted iron pushing block. The first pushing block The bottom surface of the moving block chute is also provided with a weighted iron blanking hole, and a first driving block is provided under the weighted iron pushing block. The first driving block is penetrated by the bottom surface of the first pushing block chute, and a strip avoidance hole corresponding to the position of the first driving block is provided on the bottom surface of the first pushing block chute. The first driving block is fixedly installed on the first pushing piston rod of the first weighted iron pushing cylinder. The weighted iron distributing assembly includes a weighted iron distributing bottom plate, a driving screw rod for weighted iron distributing, a weighted iron temporary storage block and a weighted iron distributing block. The driving screw rod for weighted iron distributing is provided. The rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate of the weighted iron dividing material, one end of the driving screw for the weighted iron dividing material is connected to the first dividing material driving motor, the weighted iron temporary storage block is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the weighted iron dividing material, and the weighted iron temporary storage block is provided with a first weighted iron temporary storage groove corresponding to the position of the discharge port of the weighted iron vibration plate, the weighted iron dividing material block is fixedly mounted on the screw nut of the driving screw for the weighted iron dividing material, the weighted iron dividing material block is provided with a second weighted iron temporary storage groove, and the weighted iron feeding track is arranged on one side of the weighted iron dividing material block.
[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0026] The aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism includes an aluminum shell dispensing component and an aluminum shell transplanting component. The aluminum shell dispensing component includes a dispensing base, a dispensing positioning seat, a dispensing head fixing seat and a dispensing head. The dispensing base is arranged on one side of the shell feeding line. The dispensing base includes a dispensing base plate and a dispensing bracket. The dispensing bracket is perpendicular to the dispensing base plate. The dispensing positioning seat is slidably connected to the dispensing base plate. At least one aluminum shell positioning groove is provided on the dispensing positioning seat. The aluminum shell is inserted into the aluminum shell positioning groove. The dispensing head fixing seat is slidably connected to the dispensing bracket. The dispensing head is fixedly installed on the dispensing head fixing seat. The aluminum shell transplanting component includes a first linear motion module, an aluminum shell moving substrate, an aluminum shell suction unit and an aluminum shell assembly unit. The first linear motion module is arranged on one side of the shell feeding line. The aluminum shell moving substrate is fixedly installed on the moving seat of the first linear motion module. An aluminum shell suction unit and an aluminum shell assembly unit are provided on the substrate. The aluminum shell suction unit includes an aluminum shell suction cylinder, a suction cup fixing plate and an aluminum shell suction cup. The aluminum shell suction cylinder is fixedly installed on the aluminum shell moving substrate. The suction cup fixing plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the aluminum shell suction cylinder. The suction cup fixing plate is provided with an aluminum shell suction cup whose position corresponds to the aluminum shell positioning groove. The aluminum shell assembly unit includes an aluminum shell lifting cylinder, a finger clamp fixing seat, an aluminum shell pneumatic finger clamp and a finger clamp rotating motor. The aluminum shell lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the aluminum shell moving substrate. The finger clamp fixing seat is fixedly installed on the output end of the aluminum shell lifting cylinder. At least one aluminum shell pneumatic finger clamp is provided on the finger clamp fixing seat. The aluminum shell pneumatic finger clamp is rotatably installed on the finger clamp fixing seat. The rotating shaft of the aluminum shell pneumatic finger clamp is connected to the output end of the finger clamp rotating motor, and the finger clamp rotating motor is fixedly installed on the finger clamp fixing seat.
[0027] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0028] A protective cover is provided on the frame.
[0029] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0030] A second height detection component and a second auxiliary pressing component are provided between the weighted iron assembly mechanism and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism.
[0031] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0032] 1. In the present invention, when unloading cosmetic caps, two finished product suction cups on the finished product suction cup mounting plate in the finished product unloading mechanism simultaneously pick up two cosmetic caps. The finished product suction cup mounting plate can be rotated and adjusted in angle by a finished product dispensing motor. By controlling the distance between the finished product unloading conveyor and the defective product unloading pipe, the distance between the two finished product suction cups is utilized to ensure that defective products at the end of the finished product suction cup mounting plate are positioned above the defective product unloading port, while the good products on the inner side of the finished product suction cup mounting plate remain above the finished product unloading conveyor. When the two finished product suction cups release two cosmetic caps simultaneously, the good and defective products are simultaneously classified and unloaded. The finished product unloading mechanism can simultaneously classify and unload two cosmetic caps by taking and unloading materials at a time, thereby improving the unloading efficiency of cosmetic caps.
[0033] 2. In the present invention, the aluminum shell transfer assembly achieves simultaneous removal of blank aluminum shells, unloading of aluminum shells after glue dispensing, and loading of blank aluminum shells and assembly of aluminum shells after glue dispensing through the synchronized movement of the aluminum shell suction unit and the aluminum shell assembly unit, effectively simplifying the aluminum shell transfer assembly. The pneumatic aluminum shell gripper in the aluminum shell transfer assembly rotates 180 degrees via a gripper rotation motor. This not only flips the aluminum shell so that the opening faces downward, facilitating its placement on the inner cover, but also achieves horizontal position change, utilizing the resulting position change to align the inner cover. This eliminates the need for an additional horizontal motion device, simplifying the transfer assembly.
[0034] 3. The present invention realizes the automatic assembly of the cosmetic container cover body with an inner and outer double-layer shell structure, and the cosmetic container cover body is assembled in two stations, with high assembly efficiency, and can realize the synchronous absorption and classified unloading of two cosmetic covers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0036] Figure 1 A three-dimensional picture of an automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps Figure 1 .
[0037] Figure 2 A three-dimensional picture of an automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps Figure 2 .
[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps from a top view.
[0039] Figure 4This is a structural schematic diagram of the finished product unloading mechanism in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0040] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the finished product unloading mechanism in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the classified unloading mechanism of the finished product in an automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps.
[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first height detection component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0043] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first auxiliary pressing component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0044] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the inner ring assembly mechanism in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0045] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner ring material distribution component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0046] Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of the inner ring pre-pressing component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0047] Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the magnetic ring assembly mechanism in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0048] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of a magnetic ring assembly mechanism in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0049] Figure 14 This is a structural schematic diagram of a ring base in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0050] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the loading of magnetic rings in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0051] Figure 16 This is a structural schematic diagram of the weighted iron assembly mechanism in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0052] Figure 17 A three-dimensional diagram of a weighted iron blanking component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps Figure 1 .
[0053] Figure 18 A three-dimensional diagram of a weighted iron blanking component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps Figure 2 .
[0054] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the weighted iron blanking component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0055] Figure 20 for Figure 19 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0056] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the weighted iron distribution component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0057] Figure 22 This is a structural schematic diagram of the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0058] Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aluminum shell dispensing component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0059] Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aluminum shell transplanting component in an automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps.
[0060] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the state changes of the aluminum shell transplanting component in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0061] Figure 26 This is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of a cosmetic cap in an automatic cosmetic cap assembly device.
[0062] Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a magnetic ring in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0063] Figure 28 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of weighted iron in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0064] Figure 29 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an aluminum shell in an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps.
[0065] Legend:
[0066] 1. Frame; 11. Annular conveying mechanism; 111. Annular guide rail; 112. Material conveying seat; 12. Inner cover loading manipulator; 13. Protective cover;
[0067] 2. Inner cover feeding line; 21. Inner cover feeding belt;
[0068] 3. Shell feeding line; 31. Aluminum shell feeding belt;
[0069] 4. Magnetic ring assembly mechanism; 41. First screw lifting assembly; 411. First lifting seat; 42. Magnetic ring unloading seat; 421. Magnetic ring loading trough; 4211. Magnetic ring blanking hole; 43. Magnetic ring storage seat; 431. Magnetic ring storage channel; 44. Collar assembly; 441. Collar cylinder; 442. Collar base; 4421. Magnetic ring sleeve; 4422. First ejector block; 45. Magnetic ring pushing cylinder; 451. Magnetic ring pushing block; 4511. Magnetic ring pushing piece;
[0070] 5. Inner ring assembly mechanism; 51. Inner ring feeding vibration plate; 52. Inner ring dividing assembly; 521. Inner ring dividing seat; 522. Inner ring dividing screw; 523. Inner ring dividing block; 524. Inner ring temporary storage block; 53. Inner ring feeding manipulator; 54. Inner ring detection assembly; 541. First position sensor; 55. Inner ring preloading assembly; 551. Inner ring preloading cylinder;
[0071] 6. Weighted iron assembly mechanism; 61. Weighted iron feeding assembly; 611. Weighted iron vibrating plate; 612. Weighted iron feeding track; 6121. Weighted iron feeding chute; 613. Weighted iron straight vibrator; 62. Weighted iron blanking assembly; 621. Weighted iron blanking fixing seat; 6211. First push block chute; 6212. Weighted iron feeding channel; 6213. Weighted iron blanking hole; 622. Weighted iron push block; 6221. Weighted iron Material notch; 6222, first driving block; 623, first weighted iron pushing cylinder; 6231, first pushing piston rod; 63, second screw lifting assembly; 631, second lifting seat; 64, weighted iron material separation assembly; 641, weighted iron material separation bottom plate; 642, driving screw for weighted iron material separation; 643, weighted iron temporary storage block; 644, weighted iron material separation block; 68, second height detection assembly; 69, second auxiliary pressing assembly;
[0072] 7. Aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism; 72. Aluminum shell dispensing assembly; 721. Dispensing base; 7211. Dispensing bottom plate; 7212. Dispensing bracket; 722. Dispensing positioning seat; 723. Dispensing head fixing seat; 724. Dispensing head; 73. Aluminum shell transfer assembly; 731. First linear motion module; 732. Aluminum shell moving base plate; 733. Aluminum shell suction unit; 7331. Aluminum shell suction cylinder; 7332. Suction cup fixing plate; 7333. Aluminum shell suction cup; 734. Aluminum shell assembly unit; 7341. Aluminum shell lifting cylinder; 7342. Gripper fixing seat; 7343. Aluminum shell pneumatic gripper; 7344. Gripper rotating motor;
[0073] 8. Finished product unloading mechanism; 81. Linear motion module for finished product unloading; 82. Finished product pickup cylinder; 83. Finished product dispensing motor; 831. Finished product suction cup mounting plate; 84. Finished product suction cup; 85. Finished product unloading conveyor belt; 86. Defective product unloading pipe; 861. Defective product dropout port; 87. First height detection assembly; 871. First distance sensor; 88. First auxiliary pressing assembly; 881. First auxiliary pressing cylinder; 882. First auxiliary pressing block;
[0074] 9. Cosmetic cover; 91. Inner cover; 92. Magnetic ring; 93. Inner ring; 94. Weighted iron; 95. Aluminum shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0075] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0076] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0077] See also Figure 1-29 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic assembly device for cosmetic caps, comprising:
[0078] The frame 1 includes an annular conveying mechanism 11, which includes an annular guide rail 111, on which are provided a plurality of material conveying seats 112 movable along the annular guide rail 111, and on which are provided two parallel material positioning grooves;
[0079] The inner cover feeding line 2 includes an inner cover feeding belt 21, which is arranged on one side of the frame 1. The inner cover 91 is placed on the inner cover feeding belt 21. The frame 1 is provided with an inner cover feeding robot 12 whose position corresponds to the inner cover feeding belt 21. The inner cover feeding robot 12 is used to grab the inner cover 91 and place it in the material positioning slot of the material conveying seat 112;
[0080] The shell loading line 3 includes an aluminum shell loading belt 31, on which the aluminum shell 95 is placed. The inner cover loading line 2 and the shell loading line 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 1. A shell positioning block can be provided on the aluminum shell loading belt 31 of the shell loading line 3 to position the two aluminum shells 95. Specifically, the aluminum shells 95 are plugged into the shell positioning block to limit the distance between the two aluminum shells 95 so that the robot can pick and place them. The same is true for the inner cover loading line 2.
[0081] The magnetic ring assembly mechanism 4 is used to fit the magnetic ring 92 onto the inner cover 91 in the material conveying seat 112;
[0082] The inner ring assembly mechanism 5 is used to fit the inner ring 93 onto the top of the inner cover 91 in the material conveying seat 112. After the inner ring 93 is fitted onto the inner cover 91, the inner ring 93 and the top surface of the inner cover 91 form a weighted iron mounting groove;
[0083] The weight iron assembly mechanism 6 is used to place the weight iron 94 in the weight iron installation groove on the top of the inner cover 91 in the material conveying seat 112;
[0084] Aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism 7, which is used to pick up the aluminum shell 95 from the shell loading line 3 and dispense glue, and then flip the dispensed aluminum shell 95 over and fit it onto the inner cover 91;
[0085] The finished product unloading mechanism 8 includes a linear moving module 81 for finished product unloading, a finished product picking cylinder 82, a finished product dividing motor 83, a finished product suction cup 84, a finished product unloading conveyor belt 85 and a defective product unloading pipe 86. The linear moving module 81 for finished product unloading is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the finished product picking cylinder 82 is fixedly mounted on the moving seat of the linear moving module 81 for finished product unloading, the finished product dividing motor 83 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the finished product picking cylinder 82, the output end of the finished product dividing motor 83 is connected to the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831, and two parallel arranged finished product suction cups 84 are provided on the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831, the finished product unloading conveyor belt 85 is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame 1, the defective product unloading pipe 86 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and a defective product dropping port 861 is provided at one end of the defective product unloading pipe 86, and the defective product dropping port 861 is arranged on one side of the finished product unloading conveyor belt 85.
[0086] The inner ring assembly mechanism 5 includes an inner ring feeding vibration plate 51, an inner ring feeding assembly 52, an inner ring feeding manipulator 53, an inner ring detection assembly 54 and an inner ring pre-pressing assembly 55. The discharge port of the inner ring feeding vibration plate 51 is connected to the inner ring feeding assembly 52. The inner ring feeding assembly 52 includes an inner ring feeding seat 521, an inner ring feeding screw rod 522, an inner ring feeding block 523 and an inner ring temporary storage block 524. The inner ring feeding seat 521 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and the inner ring feeding screw rod 522 is rotatably mounted on the inner ring feeding seat 521. One end of the inner ring feeding screw rod 522 is connected to the inner ring feeding drive motor. The inner ring feeding block 5 23 is fixedly mounted on the screw nut of the inner ring dividing screw 522, two inner ring storage grooves are provided on the inner ring dividing block 523, the inner ring temporary storage block 524 is fixedly mounted on the inner ring dividing seat 521, an inner ring temporary storage groove is provided on the inner ring temporary storage block 524, one end of the inner ring temporary storage groove is connected to the discharge port of the inner ring feeding vibration plate 51, the inner ring detection component 54 includes a first position sensor 541, the first position sensor 541 is used to detect whether the inner cover 91 is provided with an inner ring 93, the inner ring pre-pressing component 55 includes an inner ring pre-pressing cylinder 551, and the output end of the inner ring pre-pressing cylinder 551 is provided with an inner ring pre-pressing block. When the inner ring assembly mechanism 5 is assembling the inner ring 93, the inner ring 93 stored in the inner ring feeding vibration plate 51 is vibrated and discharged, and enters the inner ring temporary storage groove of the inner ring temporary storage block 524 in the inner ring dividing assembly 52 in sequence, and the inner ring dividing block 523 at one end of the inner ring temporary storage groove is reciprocated by the rotation of the inner ring dividing screw rod 522, so that the inner ring storage groove is aligned with the inner ring temporary storage groove in sequence, and the inner ring 93 in the two inner ring storage grooves is loaded. After that, the inner ring feeding manipulator 53 clamps two inner rings 93 at one time, and places the inner ring 93 on the top of the inner cover 91 on the material conveying seat 112, so that the inner ring 93 and the inner cover 91 are preliminarily assembled, and then the material conveying seat 11 2 Move to the inner ring detection assembly 54. Since the overall height becomes higher after the inner cover 91 and the inner ring 93 are initially assembled, the inner ring detection assembly 54 detects whether the overall height meets the requirements through the first position sensor 541, thereby judging whether the inner cover 91 is sleeved with the inner ring 93. After judging that the inner cover 91 is sleeved with the inner ring 93, the inner ring pre-stressing cylinder 551 in the inner ring pre-stressing assembly 55 starts working, and the inner ring pre-stressing cylinder 551 drives the inner ring pre-stressing block downward to squeeze the inner ring 93, and preliminarily press the inner ring 93 onto the inner cover 91, thereby controlling the distance between the inner ring 93 and the inner cover 91, thereby controlling the depth of the weight iron installation groove, thereby facilitating the assembly of the weight iron 94.
[0087] A first height detection assembly 87 is disposed between the finished product unloading mechanism 8 and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism 7. This first height detection assembly 87 is equipped with a first distance sensor 871 positioned corresponding to the material conveying seat 112. This first distance sensor 871 is used to detect the distance between the top surface of the assembled cosmetic cover 9 on the material conveying seat 112 and itself, thereby detecting the height of the top surface of the cosmetic cover 9 and thereby detecting whether the assembled height of the cosmetic cover 9 exceeds a set height. If it does, the product is considered defective; if it does not, the product is considered good. This facilitates subsequent unloading of the finished product by the unloading mechanism 8 based on the detection results.
[0088] A first auxiliary pressing assembly 88 is provided between the first height detection assembly 87 and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism 7. The first auxiliary pressing assembly 88 is provided on one side of the annular guide rail 111. The first auxiliary pressing assembly 88 comprises a first auxiliary pressing cylinder 881 and a first auxiliary pressing block 882. The first auxiliary pressing block 882 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first auxiliary pressing cylinder 881. After the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism 7 flips the aluminum shell 95 after dispensing onto the inner cover 91, the material conveying seat 112 moves the preliminarily assembled cosmetic cover 9 to the bottom of the first auxiliary pressing block 882. The first auxiliary pressing cylinder 881 drives the first auxiliary pressing block 882 downward to further press the cosmetic cover 9, ensuring that the aluminum shell 95 is assembled in place. The first auxiliary pressing cylinder 881 can be provided on the lifting seat of the screw lifting assembly, so that the first auxiliary pressing cylinder 881 can flexibly adjust its height, thereby adjusting the pressing quality of the cosmetic cover 9.
[0089] The magnetic ring assembly mechanism 4 includes a first screw lifting assembly 41, a magnetic ring blanking seat 42, a magnetic ring receiving seat 43 and a collar assembly 44. The magnetic ring blanking seat 42 is fixedly mounted on the first lifting seat 411 of the first screw lifting assembly 41. The magnetic ring blanking seat 42 is provided with at least one magnetic ring feeding groove 421. A magnetic ring blanking hole 4211 is provided at one end of the magnetic ring feeding groove 421. The thickness of the magnetic ring feeding groove 421 is equal to the thickness of the magnetic ring 92. The width of the magnetic ring feeding groove 421 is equal to the diameter of the magnetic ring 92. A magnetic ring pushing cylinder 45 is provided on one side of the magnetic ring unloading seat 42. The output end of the magnetic ring pushing cylinder 45 is connected to the magnetic ring pushing block 451. The magnetic ring pushing block 451 is provided with a magnetic ring pushing piece 4511 whose shape matches the magnetic ring feeding groove 421. The magnetic ring pushing piece 4511 is slidably connected in the magnetic ring feeding groove 421. The magnetic ring unloading seat 42 is provided with an upper panel, and the upper panel is provided with The first magnetic ring loading hole is connected to the magnetic ring loading groove 421, the magnetic ring receiving seat 43 is slidably connected to the upper panel, and at least one magnetic ring storage channel 431 is provided in the magnetic ring receiving seat 43. The magnetic ring storage channel 431 is provided with stacked magnetic rings 92. The position of the magnetic ring storage channel 431 corresponds to the first magnetic ring loading hole. The collar assembly 44 includes a collar cylinder 441 and a collar base 442. The collar cylinder 441 Symmetrically arranged ring cylinder fixing blocks are provided on both sides, and the ring cylinder fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the magnetic ring blanking seat 42. The ring base 442 is fixedly installed on the output end of the ring cylinder 441. A magnetic ring sleeve 4421 is provided on the ring base 442. The magnetic ring sleeve 4421 is passed through the magnetic ring blanking hole 4211. A first top block 4422 is provided in the magnetic ring sleeve 4421, and the first top block 4422 is elastically connected to the ring base 442. When the magnetic ring assembly mechanism 4 is assembling the magnetic ring 92, the inner cover 91 of the cosmetic cover 9 moves to the bottom of the magnetic ring blanking hole 4211 of the magnetic ring blanking seat 42, and then the magnetic ring pushing cylinder 45 drives the magnetic ring pushing block 451 to move and extend. The magnetic ring pushing piece 4511 on the magnetic ring pushing block 451 pushes the magnetic ring 92 dropped from the magnetic ring storage channel 431 in the magnetic ring receiving seat 43 along the magnetic ring feeding groove 421. The magnetic ring 92 moves to the magnetic ring blanking hole 4211 and is inserted into the magnetic ring. Component 44 pushes the material unloading, specifically the ring cylinder 441 pushes the ring base 442 downward, and the magnetic ring sleeve 4421 pushes the magnetic ring 92 down. When the magnetic ring 92 is sleeved on the inner cover 91, the first top block 4422 is squeezed and contracted, but the magnetic ring sleeve 4421 continues to move downward. The first top block 4422 makes the magnetic ring sleeve 4421 move smoothly and is not prone to position displacement, so that the magnetic ring sleeve 4421 smoothly sleeves the magnetic ring 92 on the inner cover 91.
[0090] The weighted iron assembly mechanism 6 includes a weighted iron feeding component 61, a weighted iron blanking component 62, a second screw lifting component 63 and a weighted iron distributing component 64. The weighted iron feeding component 61 includes a weighted iron vibration disk 611 and a weighted iron feeding track 612. One end of the weighted iron feeding track 612 is connected to the discharge port of the weighted iron vibration disk 611. A weighted iron straight vibrator 613 is provided below the weighted iron feeding track 612. Two parallel weighted iron feeding troughs 6121 are provided on the weighted iron feeding track 612. The weighted iron blanking component 62 is fixedly mounted on the second lifting seat 631 of the second screw lifting component 63. The weighted iron dropping The material assembly 62 includes a weighted iron blanking fixed seat 621, a weighted iron pushing block 622 and a first weighted iron pushing cylinder 623. The weighted iron blanking fixed seat 621 is fixedly installed on the second lifting seat 631. A first pushing block chute 6211 is provided in the weighted iron blanking fixed seat 621. A weighted iron feeding channel 6212 corresponding to the weighted iron feeding trough 6121 is provided on one side wall of the first pushing block chute 6211. The weighted iron pushing block 622 is slidably connected in the first pushing block chute 6211. A weighted iron strip notch 6221 corresponding to the weighted iron feeding channel 6212 is provided on the weighted iron pushing block 622. The bottom surface of the first pushing block chute 6211 is also provided with a weighted iron blanking hole 6213, and a first driving block 6222 is provided under the weighted iron pushing block 622. The first driving block 6222 is penetrated by the bottom surface of the first pushing block chute 6211, and a strip avoidance hole corresponding to the position of the first driving block 6222 is provided on the bottom surface of the first pushing block chute 6211. The first driving block 6222 is fixedly mounted on the first pushing piston rod 6231 of the first weighted iron pushing cylinder 623, and the weighted iron distributing component 64 includes a weighted iron distributing bottom plate 641, a driving screw rod 642 for weighted iron distributing, a weighted iron temporary storage block 643 and a weighted iron distributing block 644. 44. The driving screw rod 642 for weighted iron distribution is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 641 for weighted iron distribution, one end of the driving screw rod 642 for weighted iron distribution is connected to the first distribution driving motor, the weighted iron temporary storage block 643 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 641 for weighted iron distribution, the weighted iron temporary storage block 643 is provided with a first weighted iron temporary storage groove corresponding to the position of the discharge port of the weighted iron vibration disk 611, the weighted iron distribution block 644 is fixedly mounted on the screw rod nut of the driving screw rod 642 for weighted iron distribution, the weighted iron distribution block 644 is provided with a second weighted iron temporary storage groove, and the weighted iron loading track 612 is provided on one side of the weighted iron distribution block 644.
[0091] When the weight iron 94 is assembled, the weight iron assembly mechanism 6 installs the weight iron 94 into the weight iron installation groove formed by installing the inner ring 93 on the inner cover 91 of the cosmetic cover 9. The specific process is as follows: the weighted iron 94 in the weighted iron vibration disk 611 is sent into the weighted iron feeding track 612, and the weighted iron 94 in the weighted iron feeding trough 6121 on the weighted iron feeding track 612 is sent into the weighted iron blanking fixing seat 621 in a straight line in sequence, and the weighted iron 94 enters the weighted iron strip notch 6221 on the weighted iron pushing block 622 from the weighted iron feeding channel 6212 on the weighted iron blanking fixing seat 621, and then the first weighted iron pushing cylinder 623 drives the weighted iron pushing block 622 to move horizontally, moving the weighted iron 94 in the weighted iron strip notch 6221 to the weighted iron blanking hole 6213 on the bottom surface of the first pushing block slide groove 6211, and the weighted iron 94 falls into the installation groove formed by installing the annular retaining ring on the inner cover 91 of the cosmetic cover 9 under the action of gravity. The weighted iron distribution component 64 continuously feeds the weighted iron 94 at the discharge port of the weighted iron vibration disk 611 into the two parallel weighted iron feeding troughs 6121 on the weighted iron feeding track 612. The specific process is: the weighted iron 94 at the discharge port of the weighted iron vibration disk 611 is first fed into the first weighted iron temporary storage groove on the weighted iron temporary storage block 643. At this time, if the weighted iron distribution block 644 is in the feeding state, the weighted iron distribution block 644 is moved to the second weighted iron temporary storage groove and aligned with the first weighted iron temporary storage groove through the rotation of the weighted iron distribution driving screw 642. The weighted iron 94 in the weighted iron vibration disk 611 enters the first weighted iron temporary storage groove and the second weighted iron temporary groove in turn, and then the weighted iron 94 is stored in the first weighted iron temporary storage groove and the second weighted iron temporary groove. The iron dividing block 644 moves and aligns with a weighted iron feeding trough 6121 driven by the driving screw 642 for weighted iron dividing. Under the vibration of the weighted iron straight vibrator 613 on the weighted iron dividing bottom plate 641, the weighted iron 94 in the second weighted iron temporary storage groove vibrates and is fed into the weighted iron feeding trough 6121. Then, the weighted iron dividing block 644 moves again to align with the first weighted iron temporary storage groove, and then feeds the other weighted iron feeding trough 6121, realizing double-station loading of weighted iron 94 and improving assembly efficiency.
[0092] The aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism 7 includes an aluminum shell dispensing component 72 and an aluminum shell transplanting component 73. The aluminum shell dispensing component 72 includes a dispensing base 721, a dispensing positioning seat 722, a dispensing head fixing seat 723 and a dispensing head 724. The dispensing base 721 is arranged on one side of the shell feeding line 3. The dispensing base 721 includes a dispensing base plate 7211 and a dispensing bracket 7212. The dispensing bracket 7212 is perpendicular to the dispensing base plate 7211. The dispensing positioning seat 722 is slidably connected to the dispensing base plate 7211. The dispensing positioning seat 722 is provided with at least one aluminum shell positioning seat. The aluminum shell 95 is inserted into the aluminum shell positioning groove, the dispensing head fixed seat 723 is slidably connected to the dispensing bracket 7212, and the dispensing head 724 is fixedly installed on the dispensing head fixed seat 723. The aluminum shell transplanting assembly 73 includes a first linear motion module 731, an aluminum shell moving base plate 732, an aluminum shell suction unit 733 and an aluminum shell assembly unit 734. The first linear motion module 731 is arranged on one side of the shell feeding line 3, and the aluminum shell moving base plate 732 is fixedly installed on the moving seat of the first linear motion module 731. The aluminum shell moving base plate 732 is provided with an aluminum shell. The suction unit 733 and the aluminum shell assembly unit 734, the aluminum shell suction unit 733 includes an aluminum shell suction cylinder 7331, a suction cup fixing plate 7332 and an aluminum shell suction cup 7333, the aluminum shell suction cylinder 7331 is fixedly mounted on the aluminum shell moving base plate 732, the suction cup fixing plate 7332 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the aluminum shell suction cylinder 7331, the suction cup fixing plate 7332 is provided with an aluminum shell suction cup 7333 whose position corresponds to the aluminum shell positioning groove, the aluminum shell assembly unit 734 includes an aluminum shell lifting cylinder 7341, a clamping finger fixing seat 7342, an aluminum shell pneumatic clamp Finger 7343 and finger clamping rotating motor 7344, the aluminum shell lifting cylinder 7341 is fixedly installed on the aluminum shell moving base plate 732, the finger clamping fixing seat 7342 is fixedly installed on the output end of the aluminum shell lifting cylinder 7341, and at least one aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger 7343 is provided on the finger clamping fixing seat 7342. The aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger 7343 is rotatably installed on the finger clamping fixing seat 7342. The rotating shaft of the aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger 7343 is connected to the output end of the finger clamping rotating motor 7344, and the finger clamping rotating motor 7344 is fixedly installed on the finger clamping fixing seat 7342.
[0093] When the aluminum shell 95 is assembled, the inner cover 91 is moved to the aluminum shell transfer assembly 73 , and the aluminum shell transfer assembly 73 fits the aluminum shell 95 onto the inner cover 91 with the opening facing downward. The specific process is as follows: the aluminum shell feeding belt 31 drives the aluminum shell 95 to move to one side of the aluminum shell transfer assembly 73, and the aluminum shell moving base plate 732 in the aluminum shell transfer assembly 73 is moved horizontally by the first linear moving module 731. The aluminum shell suction unit 733 and the aluminum shell assembly unit 734 on the aluminum shell moving base plate 732 move synchronously, and the aluminum shell suction unit 733 moves to the shell feeding line 3. The aluminum shell suction cylinder 7331 controls the suction cup fixing plate 7332 to move downward, and the aluminum shell suction cup 7333 sucks the aluminum shell 95 and returns upward. At the same time, the aluminum shell assembly unit 734 moves to the glue dispensing positioning seat 722 in the aluminum shell glue dispensing assembly 72, and the aluminum shell lifting cylinder 7341 causes the clamping finger fixing seat 7342 to move downward, and the aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger 7343 clamps the aluminum shell 95 after glue dispensing and returns upward. Afterwards, the aluminum shell moving base plate 732 is moved back to its original position laterally through the first linear moving module 731, and the aluminum shell suction unit 733 moves to the glue dispensing positioning seat 722 in the aluminum shell glue dispensing assembly 72. The aluminum shell suction cup 7333 places the aluminum shell 95 in the aluminum shell positioning groove on the glue dispensing positioning seat 722, and the aluminum shell glue dispensing assembly 72 dispenses glue in the aluminum shell 95. At the same time, the aluminum shell assembly unit 734 moves to the top of the inner cover, and the aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger 7343 is rotated 180 degrees by the clamping finger rotating motor 7344. On the one hand, the aluminum shell 95 is flipped over, so that the aluminum shell 95 is flipped with the opening facing downward, which is convenient for the aluminum shell 95 to be installed on the inner cover. On the other hand, the position change in the horizontal direction is realized, and the position change caused by the flipping of the aluminum shell 95 is used to align with the inner cover. There is no need to set up an additional horizontal moving device, which simplifies the transplanting assembly. Finally, the aluminum shell lifting cylinder 7341 drives the clamping finger fixing seat 7342 to move downward as a whole, and the aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger 7343 puts the aluminum shell 95 on the inner cover, so that the aluminum shell 95 and the inner cover 91 are bonded and fixed.
[0094] The aluminum shell transfer assembly 73 synchronizes the movement of the aluminum shell suction unit 733 and the aluminum shell assembly unit 734, achieving simultaneous removal of blank aluminum shells 95, unloading of the glued aluminum shells 95, and loading of blank aluminum shells 95, assembling the glued aluminum shells 95, effectively simplifying the aluminum shell transfer assembly 73. The pneumatic aluminum shell gripper fingers 7343 in the aluminum shell transfer assembly 73 rotate 180 degrees via the gripper rotation motor 7344. This not only flips the aluminum shell 95 so that the opening faces downward, facilitating its placement on the inner cover 91, but also allows for horizontal positional change, utilizing the resulting positional change to align the aluminum shell 95 with the inner cover 91. This eliminates the need for an additional horizontal motion device and simplifies the transfer assembly.
[0095] A protective cover 13 is provided on the frame 1. The protective cover 13 protects and hides the mechanism on the frame 1, and realizes dust-free assembly of the cosmetic cover 9.
[0096] A second height detection assembly 68 and a second auxiliary pressing assembly 69 are provided between the weight assembly mechanism 6 and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism 7. The second auxiliary pressing assembly 69 assists in pressing the weight 94 into the weight installation slot, and the second height detection assembly 68 detects whether the height meets the required requirements after pressing. The operating principles of the second height detection assembly 68 and the second auxiliary pressing assembly 69 are similar to those of the first height detection assembly 87 and the first auxiliary pressing assembly 88.
[0097] An inner cover detection assembly is located between the magnetic ring assembly mechanism 4 and the inner cover loading robot 12. This assembly uses a sensor to detect whether the inner cover 91 is properly installed on the material conveying base 112. Its operating principle is similar to that of the inner ring detection assembly 54. Similarly, a magnetic ring detection assembly can be located between the magnetic ring assembly mechanism 4 and the inner ring assembly mechanism 5 to detect whether the magnetic ring 92 is properly installed.
[0098] Working principle: The assembly process of the cosmetic cover 9 is as follows: the inner cover 91 in the inner cover loading line 2 is transported to the side of the inner cover loading robot 12 through the inner cover loading belt 21, and the inner cover loading robot 12 grabs two inner covers 91 at a time and places them on the material conveying seat 112. Then the material conveying seat 112 conveys the inner covers 91 along the circular guide rail 111 to perform a multi-pass assembly process. The material conveying seat 112 first conveys the inner cover 91 to the magnetic ring assembly mechanism 4 for fitting the magnetic ring 92, and then the material conveying seat 112 conveys the inner cover 91 to the inner ring assembly mechanism 5 for fitting the inner ring 93, and then the material conveying seat 112 conveys the inner cover 91 to the weighted iron assembly mechanism 6 to install the weighted iron 94, and then the material conveying seat 112 moves to the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism 7, the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism 7 first sucks the aluminum shell 95 on the aluminum shell feeding belt 31 in the outer shell feeding line 3 to the dispensing position for dispensing, and then flips the aluminum shell 95 180 degrees and fits it on the inner cover 91 to complete the assembly.
[0099] After the cosmetic caps 9 are assembled, they are unloaded by the finished product unloading mechanism 8 based on the inspection results. The specific process is as follows: the material conveyor 112 on the annular guide rail 111 drives the cosmetic caps 9 to the bottom of the finished product suction cup 84 of the finished product unloading mechanism 8. At this point, the finished product pickup cylinder 82 drives the finished product dispensing motor 83 downward. The two finished product suction cups 84 on the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 at the output end of the finished product dispensing motor 83 simultaneously pick up two cosmetic caps 9 on the material conveyor 112, with one finished product suction cup 84 picking up one cosmetic cap 9. The finished product suction cups 84 then return to their original positions and are moved horizontally by the finished product unloading linear motion module 81 to unload the cosmetic caps 9.
[0100] When the finished product unloading mechanism 8 unloads the two sucked cosmetic caps 9:
[0101] 1) Both cosmetic caps 9 are good products: the finished product unloading linear motion module 81 drives the finished product pickup cylinder 82 and the finished product suction cup 84 to move as a whole to the top of the finished product unloading conveyor 85, and the cosmetic caps 9 are placed on the finished product unloading conveyor 85 for unloading;
[0102] 2) Both cosmetic caps 9 are defective: the finished product unloading linear motion module 81 drives the finished product pickup cylinder 82 and the finished product suction cup 84 to move as a whole to above the defective product unloading port 861, and drops the cosmetic caps 9 into the defective product unloading pipe 86 for unloading;
[0103] 3) One of the two cosmetic caps 9 is a good product and the other is a defective product: Taking the cosmetic cap 9 sucked by the finished product suction cup 84 on the end of the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 away from the end of the linear moving module 81 for finished product unloading as an example, the finished product picking cylinder 82 is first driven by the linear moving module 81 for finished product unloading to move above the finished product unloading conveyor belt 85. At this time, the two finished product suction cups 84 on the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 are both above the finished product unloading conveyor belt 85. Then, the finished product dividing motor 83 drives the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 to rotate, and uses the distance between the two finished product suction cups 84 to make the defective product at the end of the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 be above the defective product dropping port 861. At the same time, the good product on the inner side of the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 remains above the finished product unloading conveyor belt 85. In this way, when the two finished product suction cups 84 release the two cosmetic caps 9 at the same time, the good products and defective products are classified and unloaded at the same time.
[0104] When the cosmetic caps 9 are unloaded, the two finished product suction cups 84 on the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 in the finished product unloading mechanism 8 simultaneously pick up two cosmetic caps 9. The finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 can be rotated and adjusted in angle by the finished product dispensing motor 83. By controlling the distance between the finished product unloading conveyor 85 and the defective product unloading pipe 86, the distance between the two finished product suction cups 84 is used to ensure that the defective product at the end of the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 is positioned above the defective product unloading port 861, while the good product inside the finished product suction cup mounting plate 831 remains above the finished product unloading conveyor 85. When the two finished product suction cups 84 release the two cosmetic caps 9 at the same time, the good and defective products are simultaneously classified and unloaded. The finished product unloading mechanism 8 can simultaneously achieve classified unloading of two cosmetic caps 9 by taking and unloading materials at one time, thereby improving the unloading efficiency of the cosmetic caps 9.
[0105] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cosmetic cover automatic assembly equipment, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) includes an annular conveying mechanism (11), the annular conveying mechanism (11) includes an annular guide rail (111), a plurality of material conveying seats (112) movable along the annular guide rail (111) are provided on the annular guide rail (111), and two material positioning grooves arranged in parallel are provided on the material conveying seat (112); An inner cover feeding line (2) includes an inner cover feeding belt (21), the inner cover feeding belt (21) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), the inner cover (91) is placed on the inner cover feeding belt (21), and the frame (1) is provided with an inner cover feeding manipulator (12) whose position corresponds to the inner cover feeding belt (21), and the inner cover feeding manipulator (12) is used to grab the inner cover (91) and place it in the material positioning groove of the material conveying seat (112); A shell feeding line (3) comprising an aluminum shell feeding belt (31), on which the aluminum shell (95) is placed, and the inner cover feeding line (2) and the shell feeding line (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (1); A magnetic ring assembly mechanism (4) for fitting a magnetic ring (92) onto the inner cover (91) in the material conveying seat (112); An inner ring assembly mechanism (5) is used to fit the inner ring (93) onto the top of the inner cover (91) in the material conveying seat (112); after the inner ring (93) is fitted onto the inner cover (91), a weighted iron mounting groove is formed between the inner ring (93) and the top surface of the inner cover (91); A weight iron assembly mechanism (6) for placing the weight iron (94) in the weight iron installation groove on the top of the inner cover (91) in the material conveying seat (112); An aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism (7) is used to pick up the aluminum shell (95) from the shell loading line (3), dispense glue, and flip the dispensed aluminum shell (95) over and fit it onto the inner cover (91); The finished product unloading mechanism (8) comprises a linear moving module (81) for unloading finished products, a finished product picking cylinder (82), a finished product distributing motor (83), a finished product suction cup (84), a finished product unloading conveyor belt (85) and a defective product unloading pipe (86), wherein the linear moving module (81) for unloading finished products is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), the finished product picking cylinder (82) is fixedly mounted on the moving seat of the linear moving module (81) for unloading finished products, and the finished product distributing motor (83) is fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt of the finished product picking cylinder (82). At the output end, the output end of the finished product distributing motor (83) is connected to the finished product suction cup mounting plate (831), and two parallel-arranged finished product suction cups (84) are provided on the finished product suction cup mounting plate (831). The finished product unloading conveyor belt (85) is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame (1), and the defective product unloading pipe (86) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1). One end of the defective product unloading pipe (86) is provided with a defective product unloading port (861), and the defective product unloading port (861) is arranged on one side of the finished product unloading conveyor belt (85).
2. The automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring assembly mechanism (5) includes an inner ring feeding vibration plate (51), an inner ring distributing assembly (52), an inner ring feeding manipulator (53), an inner ring detection assembly (54) and an inner ring pre-pressing assembly (55). The discharge port of the inner ring feeding vibration plate (51) is connected to the inner ring distributing assembly (52). The inner ring distributing assembly (52) includes an inner ring distributing seat (521), an inner ring distributing screw rod (522), an inner ring distributing block (523) and an inner ring temporary storage block (524). The inner ring distributing seat (521) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1). The inner ring distributing screw rod (522) is rotatably mounted on the inner ring distributing seat (521). One end of the inner ring distributing screw rod (522) is connected to the inner ring distributing drive motor. The inner ring distributing block (523) is connected to the inner ring distributing drive motor. 523) is fixedly mounted on the screw nut of the inner ring dividing screw (522), two inner ring storage grooves are provided on the inner ring dividing block (523), the inner ring temporary storage block (524) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring dividing seat (521), an inner ring temporary storage groove is provided on the inner ring temporary storage block (524), one end of the inner ring temporary storage groove is connected to the discharge port of the inner ring feeding vibration plate (51), the inner ring detection component (54) includes a first position sensor (541), the first position sensor (541) is used to detect whether the inner cover (91) is provided with the inner ring (93), the inner ring pre-pressing component (55) includes an inner ring pre-pressing cylinder (551), and the output end of the inner ring pre-pressing cylinder (551) is provided with an inner ring pre-pressing block.
3. The automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first height detection component (87) is provided between the finished product unloading mechanism (8) and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembling mechanism (7), and a first distance sensor (871) is provided on the first height detection component (87) whose position corresponds to the material conveying seat (112).
4. The automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first auxiliary pressing assembly (88) is provided between the first height detection assembly (87) and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism (7); the first auxiliary pressing assembly (88) is provided on one side of the annular guide rail (111); the first auxiliary pressing assembly (88) comprises a first auxiliary pressing cylinder (881) and a first auxiliary pressing block (882); the first auxiliary pressing block (882) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first auxiliary pressing cylinder (881).
5. The automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic ring assembly mechanism (4) comprises a first screw lifting assembly (41), a magnetic ring blanking seat (42), a magnetic ring receiving seat (43) and a collar assembly (44); the magnetic ring blanking seat (42) is fixedly mounted on a first lifting seat (411) of the first screw lifting assembly (41); the magnetic ring blanking seat (42) is provided with at least one magnetic ring feeding groove (421); one end of the magnetic ring feeding groove (421) is provided with a magnetic ring blanking hole (4211); the thickness of the magnetic ring feeding groove (421) is equal to the thickness of the magnetic ring (92); The width of the magnetic ring feeding trough (421) is equal to the diameter of the magnetic ring (92), a magnetic ring pushing cylinder (45) is provided on one side of the magnetic ring unloading seat (42), the output end of the magnetic ring pushing cylinder (45) is connected to the magnetic ring pushing block (451), the magnetic ring pushing block (451) is provided with a magnetic ring pushing piece (4511) whose shape matches the magnetic ring feeding trough (421), the magnetic ring pushing piece (4511) is slidably connected in the magnetic ring feeding trough (421), the magnetic ring unloading seat (42) is provided with an upper panel, and the upper panel is provided with A first magnetic ring loading hole, the first magnetic ring loading hole is connected to the magnetic ring loading groove (421), the magnetic ring receiving seat (43) is slidably connected to the upper panel, at least one magnetic ring storage channel (431) is provided in the magnetic ring receiving seat (43), the magnetic rings (92) arranged in a stacked arrangement are provided in the magnetic ring storage channel (431), the position of the magnetic ring storage channel (431) corresponds to the first magnetic ring loading hole, the collar assembly (44) includes a collar cylinder (441) and a collar base (442), the collar cylinder (44 1) Both sides are provided with symmetrically arranged sleeve cylinder fixing blocks, the sleeve cylinder fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the magnetic ring blanking seat (42), the sleeve base (442) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the sleeve cylinder (441), the sleeve base (442) is provided with a magnetic ring sleeve (4421), the magnetic ring sleeve (4421) is passed through the magnetic ring blanking hole (4211), a first top block (4422) is provided in the magnetic ring sleeve (4421), and the first top block (4422) is elastically connected to the sleeve base (442).
6. The automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighted iron assembly mechanism (6) comprises a weighted iron feeding assembly (61), a weighted iron blanking assembly (62), a second screw rod lifting assembly (63) and a weighted iron distributing assembly (64); the weighted iron feeding assembly (61) comprises a weighted iron vibrating plate (611) and a weighted iron feeding track (612); one end of the weighted iron feeding track (612) is connected to the discharge port of the weighted iron vibrating plate (611); a weighted iron straight vibrator (613) is provided below the weighted iron feeding track (612); two weighted iron feeding troughs (6121) arranged in parallel are provided on the weighted iron feeding track (612); the weighted iron blanking assembly (62) is fixedly mounted on the second lifting seat (63) of the second screw rod lifting assembly (63); 1), the weighted iron blanking assembly (62) includes a weighted iron blanking fixed seat (621), a weighted iron pushing block (622) and a first weighted iron pushing cylinder (623), the weighted iron blanking fixed seat (621) is fixedly mounted on the second lifting seat (631), a first pushing block chute (6211) is provided in the weighted iron blanking fixed seat (621), a weighted iron feeding channel (6212) corresponding to the weighted iron feeding trough (6121) is provided on one side wall of the first pushing block chute (6211), the weighted iron pushing block (622) is slidably connected in the first pushing block chute (6211), and a weighted iron pushing block (622) is provided with a position corresponding to the weighted iron feeding channel (6212). 12) of the weighted iron strip material gap (6221), the bottom surface of the first pushing block chute (6211) is also provided with a weighted iron blanking hole (6213), the first driving block (6222) is provided under the weighted iron pushing block (622), the first driving block (6222) is penetrated by the bottom surface of the first pushing block chute (6211), the bottom surface of the first pushing block chute (6211) is provided with a strip-shaped avoidance hole corresponding to the position of the first driving block (6222), the first driving block (6222) is fixedly mounted on the first pushing piston rod (6231) of the first weighted iron pushing cylinder (623), the weighted iron distributing component (64) includes a weighted iron distributing bottom plate (641), a driving screw rod ( 642), a weighted iron temporary storage block (643) and a weighted iron distribution block (644), wherein the weighted iron distribution driving screw (642) is rotatably mounted on the weighted iron distribution base plate (641), one end of the weighted iron distribution driving screw (642) is connected to a first distribution driving motor, the weighted iron temporary storage block (643) is fixedly mounted on the weighted iron distribution base plate (641), the weighted iron temporary storage block (643) is provided with a first weighted iron temporary storage groove corresponding to the discharge port of the weighted iron vibration plate (611), the weighted iron distribution block (644) is fixedly mounted on the screw nut of the weighted iron distribution driving screw (642), and the weighted iron distribution block (644) is provided with a second weighted iron temporary storage groove,The weighted iron feeding track (612) is arranged on one side of the weighted iron distribution block (644).
7. The automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism (7) comprises an aluminum shell dispensing component (72) and an aluminum shell transplanting component (73), wherein the aluminum shell dispensing component (72) comprises a dispensing base (721), a dispensing positioning seat (722), a dispensing head fixing seat (723) and a dispensing head (724), wherein the dispensing base (721) is arranged on one side of the shell feeding line (3), wherein the dispensing base (721) comprises a dispensing base plate (7211) and a dispensing bracket (7212), wherein the dispensing bracket (7212) is perpendicular to the dispensing base plate (7211), wherein the dispensing positioning seat (722) is slidably connected to the dispensing base plate (7211), and wherein the dispensing positioning seat (722) is provided with at least one The aluminum shell positioning groove is provided, the aluminum shell (95) is inserted into the aluminum shell positioning groove, the dispensing head fixing seat (723) is slidably connected to the dispensing bracket (7212), the dispensing head (724) is fixedly installed on the dispensing head fixing seat (723), the aluminum shell transplanting assembly (73) includes a first linear motion module (731), an aluminum shell moving base plate (732), an aluminum shell suction unit (733) and an aluminum shell assembly unit (734), the first linear motion module (731) is provided on one side of the shell feeding line (3), the aluminum shell moving base plate (732) is fixedly installed on the moving seat of the first linear motion module (731), and the aluminum shell moving base plate (732) is fixedly installed on the moving seat of the first linear motion module (731). The aluminum shell suction unit (733) and the aluminum shell assembly unit (734) are provided. The aluminum shell suction unit (733) includes an aluminum shell suction cylinder (7331), a suction cup fixing plate (7332) and an aluminum shell suction cup (7333). The aluminum shell suction cylinder (7331) is fixedly mounted on the aluminum shell moving base plate (732). The suction cup fixing plate (7332) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the aluminum shell suction cylinder (7331). The suction cup fixing plate (7332) is provided with the aluminum shell suction cup (7333) whose position corresponds to the aluminum shell positioning groove. The aluminum shell assembly unit (734) includes an aluminum shell lifting cylinder (7341), a clamping finger fixing seat (7342), an aluminum shell air cylinder (7341), a clamping finger fixing seat (7342), an aluminum shell air cylinder (7341), a clamping finger fixing seat (7342), an aluminum shell air cylinder (7341), and an aluminum shell air cylinder (7341). A movable clamping finger (7343) and a clamping finger rotating motor (7344), the aluminum shell lifting cylinder (7341) is fixedly mounted on the aluminum shell movable base plate (732), the clamping finger fixing seat (7342) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the aluminum shell lifting cylinder (7341), at least one aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger (7343) is provided on the clamping finger fixing seat (7342), the aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger (7343) is rotatably mounted on the clamping finger fixing seat (7342), the rotating shaft of the aluminum shell pneumatic clamping finger (7343) is connected to the output end of the clamping finger rotating motor (7344), and the clamping finger rotating motor (7344) is fixedly mounted on the clamping finger fixing seat (7342).
8. The automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (13) is provided on the frame (1).
9. The automatic assembly equipment for cosmetic caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second height detection component (68) and a second auxiliary pressing component (69) are provided between the weighted iron assembly mechanism (6) and the aluminum shell dispensing and assembly mechanism (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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