A template device for outdoor scattered water construction
Through the design of template device and embedded masonry mortar in the joints, combined with the shear mechanism, the problem of wall cracking during outdoor scattered water construction was solved, and efficient scattered water forming and construction quality were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310848373.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing outdoor scattered water construction is easily affected by temperature, rain, groundwater and foundation settlement, which may cause wall cracking. It is also difficult to avoid cracks between the scattered water and the exterior wall, affecting the construction quality.
A formwork device is used, including a shaped formwork and caulking filled with masonry mortar. The sluice is composed of steel bars and poured with concrete. The demoulding is carried out in conjunction with a shear mechanism to ensure that the sluice is quickly shaped and formed.
The water dispersion is quickly shaped, easy to operate, can be reused many times, has a good shaping effect, reduces the occurrence of wall cracks, and improves construction quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN116876826B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a template device for outdoor water dispersion construction. Background Art
[0002] Driftwood is the protective layer of brick, stone, or concrete surrounding buildings. It's the sloped, outdoor surface perpendicular to the exterior wall base, designed to drain rainwater and protect the wall foundation from erosion. The masonry or concrete exterior walls of a building serve as the building's enclosing structure, and the concrete driftwood serves as a functional component protecting the wall foundation.
[0003] However, existing outdoor sprinkling construction methods are affected by outdoor temperature, rain, groundwater, and foundation settlement, leading to widespread and difficult-to-avoid wall cracking and the sinking of the sprinkling system along with the foundation soil. Cracks between the exterior wall and the sinking system can even be large enough to fit a fist, highlighting the shortcomings of conventional outdoor sprinkling construction. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and to provide a template device for outdoor sprinkling construction with good sprinkling forming effect.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a template device for outdoor sprinkler construction, a foundation is installed at the bottom of the indoor plane and the outdoor plane, a wall is provided on the foundation, sprinkler is provided on one side of the wall on the outdoor plane, and a fixed template is provided on one side of the sprinkler.
[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, a caulking is provided between the sprinkling and the wall and the caulking is filled with masonry mortar, the width of the caulking is 20 mm and the surface of the masonry mortar is smooth, the seam edges are straight, and there is no unevenness.
[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the diffuser is composed of a plurality of steel bars and poured with concrete, the width of the diffuser is 600mm-1000mm and the steel bars in the diffuser are evenly distributed.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the shaping template has high rigidity and is provided with a raised pressure plate.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the shaping template further comprises a template body and a shearing mechanism, wherein the shearing mechanism is rotatably connected to the template body and can be rotated to the upper surface of the template body to cut off the overlapping portion between the water dispersion and the template body;
[0010] The shearing mechanism includes a shearing plate, in which a shearing groove is provided. When the shearing mechanism rotates to the upper surface of the template body, the shearing groove is located at the overlapping portion of the water-spraying plate and the template body. A pressing shearing knife is provided in the shearing groove, and a reset spring for resetting the pressing shearing knife is provided.
[0011] The outer side surface of the template body is further provided with an accommodating cavity. When the shearing mechanism is rotated to the outer side surface of the template body, it can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: during the construction process of the present invention, the water sprinkler is combined with the shaping template, so that the water sprinkler can be quickly shaped, the operation is convenient and quick, and it can be reused many times; and the shaping template has high rigidity and small linear deviation, and the water sprinkler forming effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a template device for outdoor water dispersion construction in use.
[0014] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a fixed template structure of a template device for outdoor water dispersion construction.
[0015] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a template device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the template device in the shearing state according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Magnified view of part A.
[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Indoor plane; 2. Outdoor plane; 3. Foundation; 4. Wall; 5. Diffuser; 6. Formwork; 7. Caulking. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application more clearly understood, the following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation methods. It should be understood that the implementation methods described herein are only used to explain this application and are not intended to limit this application.
[0020] Example 1:
[0021] The present invention provides Figure 1 and Figure 2 The template device for outdoor water dispersion construction shown in the figure includes an indoor plane 1 and an outdoor plane 2, wherein a foundation 3 is installed at the bottom of the indoor plane 1 and the outdoor plane 2, a wall 4 is provided on the foundation 3, a water dispersion 5 is provided on one side of the wall 4 on the outdoor plane 2, and a fixed template 6 is provided on one side of the water dispersion 5.
[0022] During use, first arrange the sprawl joints according to the size and area of the building to be built and determine the layout drawing; determine the amount of building materials based on the layout drawing and construction design drawings; draw lines at a distance of 600mm-1000mm from the wall to form the sprawl; evenly install steel bars at the sprawl and pour concrete, then install the finalized formwork next to the sprawl and wait for the sprawl to take shape.
[0023] Example 2:
[0024] The present invention provides Figure 1 and Figure 2 The illustrated formwork device for outdoor shed construction comprises an indoor surface 1 and an outdoor surface 2. A foundation 3 is installed at the bottom of each surface, and a wall 4 is positioned above the foundation 3. A shed 5 is positioned on the outdoor surface 2, located on one side of the wall 4. A fixed formwork 6 is positioned on one side of the shed 5. A caulking joint 7 is provided between the shed 5 and the wall 4, and the caulking joint 7 is filled with masonry mortar. The caulking joint 7 is 20 mm wide, and the mortar filler surface is smooth, with straight edges and no unevenness. The shed 5 is composed of several steel bars and poured with concrete. The width of the shed 5 ranges from 600 mm to 1000 mm, and the steel bars are evenly distributed within the shed 5. The fixed formwork 6 is rigid and features a raised pressure plate to facilitate shaping of the shed.
[0025] During use, first arrange the gaps between the sprinkler and the wall according to the size and area of the building to be built, and determine the layout drawing; determine the amount of building materials based on the layout drawing and construction design drawings; draw a line at a distance of 600mm-1000mm from the wall to form the sprinkler; evenly install steel bars and pour concrete at the sprinkler, and then install the fixed formwork next to the sprinkler; after the sprinkler is formed, fill the joints between the sprinkler and the wall with masonry mortar to achieve a smooth surface, straight seam edges, and no unevenness.
[0026] Example 3:
[0027] Reference Figure 3-5 , which is different from the first and second embodiments in that, as a further improvement of the present invention, the shaping template 6 further includes a template body 61 and a shearing mechanism, the shearing mechanism being rotatably connected to the template body and capable of rotating to the upper surface of the template body 61 to cut off the overlapping portion between the water diffuser and the template body 61;
[0028] The shearing mechanism includes a shearing plate 62, which is provided with a shearing groove. When the shearing mechanism rotates to the upper surface of the template body 61, the shearing groove is located at the overlap portion between the water diffuser 5 and the template body 61. The shearing groove is provided with a pressing shearing knife 63 and a return spring for resetting the pressing shearing knife 63.
[0029] The outer side surface of the template body 61 is further provided with an accommodating cavity. When the shearing mechanism is rotated to the outer side surface of the template body 61 , it can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity.
[0030] During the construction of the sluice 5, if the sluice is removed from the mold too early, it is easy to collapse. If the sluice is removed from the mold too late, or the sluice is not aligned with the template body 61, it is easy to damage the sluice during the demolding process, resulting in pits. The solution generally requires manual repair, which causes construction troubles. By providing a shearing mechanism in the template body 61, the shearing mechanism can be flipped to the upper surface of the template body 61 during demolding. Since the shearing groove matches the overlapping part of the sluice 5 and the template body 61, before demolding, only the pressing shear knife 63 in the shearing mechanism needs to be pressed to cut the overlapping part. This part is originally a very thin structure, so it is easy to cut and is not prone to uneven cuts. After pressing and shearing, it is then removed from the template body 61. This demolding method makes the sluice edge neat and does not require manual repair again.
Claims
1. A template device for outdoor water dispersion construction, characterized by: A foundation (3) is installed at the bottom of the indoor plane (1) and the outdoor plane (2); a wall (4) is provided on the foundation (3); a water sprinkling (5) is provided on one side of the wall (4) on the outdoor plane (2); and a fixed template (6) is provided on one side of the water sprinkling (5); The shaping template (6) comprises a template body (61) and a shearing mechanism, wherein the shearing mechanism is rotatably connected to the template body and can be rotated to the upper surface of the template body (61) to cut off the overlapping portion between the water dispersion and the template body (61); The shearing mechanism includes a shearing plate (62), a shearing groove is provided in the shearing plate (62), and when the shearing mechanism rotates to the upper surface of the template body (61), the shearing groove is located at the overlapping portion between the water diffuser (5) and the template body (61), and a pressing shearing knife (63) and a reset spring for resetting the pressing shearing knife (63) are provided in the shearing groove; The outer side surface of the template body (61) is also provided with an accommodating cavity, and when the shearing mechanism is rotated to the outer side surface of the template body (61), it can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity; The shaping template (6) has high rigidity and is provided with a raised pressure plate.
2. A template device for outdoor water dispersion construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A caulking joint (7) is provided between the water dispersion (5) and the wall (4), and the caulking joint (7) is filled with masonry mortar. The width of the caulking joint (7) is 20 mm, and the surface of the masonry mortar is smooth, the seam edge is straight, and there is no unevenness.
3. A template device for outdoor water dispersion construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water diverter (5) is composed of a plurality of steel bars and is poured with concrete. The width of the water diverter (5) is 600 mm to 1000 mm, and the steel bars in the water diverter (5) are evenly distributed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Outer wall and wash apron integrated structure construction method
CN110067386A
Concrete form
US6195956B1