A strip steel deburring device
By designing a strip deburring device, the abrasive sand and guide structure in the box are used to remove strip burrs, solving the problems of strip edge deformation and conveying blockage, and improving the quality and safety of stamping processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311302452.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The burrs generated during the production and transportation of strip steel lead to edge deformation, causing transportation blockage and damage to the stamping die, affecting the quality and safety of the stamping workpiece.
A strip deburring device is designed, which includes a box, guide rollers, slide columns, drive gears and abrasive sand. The drive structure allows the strip to pass through the abrasive sand inside the box at a uniform speed to remove burrs, and the rubber baffle and chamfering concave wheel are used to improve the edge neatness and smoothness.
Effectively remove burrs on the strip, reduce the probability of blockage of the stamping die, improve the quality of stamping workpieces and processing safety, and enhance the neatness and smoothness of the strip edge.
Smart Images

Figure CN117103026B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of deburring processing, in particular to a strip steel deburring device. Background Art
[0002] Strip steel is a thin, narrow, and long steel plate produced to meet diverse production and processing requirements. Strip steel is generally supplied in coils and has the advantages of high dimensional accuracy, good surface quality, ease of processing, and material savings. It is widely used in the manufacture of welded pipes, clamps, washers, springs, and various sheet-like workpieces.
[0003] When processing steel strips to manufacture workpieces, stamping machines are usually used in conjunction with various stamping dies to perform stamping. After the steel strips are transported to the processing workshop by transport vehicles, they are transported to the storage area by cranes and forklifts for storage. During processing, they are lifted by cranes to the material racks of the stamping equipment. The steel strips pass through the conveying equipment and the stamping dies of the stamping equipment for continuous stamping processing.
[0004] During the production, transportation and storage of strip steel, deformation and burrs may occur on the edge of the strip steel. Although the stamping equipment has a shaping function, it can only press the edge of the strip steel down and flatten it, but cannot remove the burrs on the edge of the strip steel. The burrs on the edge of the strip steel will cause the strip steel to pass through the stamping die, causing the conveying of the strip steel to be misaligned, thereby causing the stamping workpiece to be misaligned. It may even cause the strip steel to bend and stack on the stamping die, causing damage to the stamping die.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a strip steel deburring device. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: a strip steel deburring device described in the present invention comprises a box body; guide rollers are rotatably installed on the inner sides of both ends of the box body; a top plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the box body; a sliding column is slidably installed in the middle of the top plate, and the sliding column passes through the top plate; a mounting groove is opened on one side of the sliding column; a straight rack is fixed inside the mounting groove of the sliding column; a driving gear is rotatably installed on the top surface of the top plate; the driving gear is meshed with the straight rack; a No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate; the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving gear; the bottom end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a longitudinal beam; guide rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the longitudinal beam, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the side surfaces of the top plate; the longitudinal The two ends of the beam are fixedly connected with cross beams; the bottom of the two sides of the cross beams that are away from each other is an arc chamfered; the bottom surface height of the cross beam is lower than the bottom surface height of the longitudinal beam; a strip steel is slidably passed through the top of the box; the bottom surface of the strip steel is slidably matched with the top of the guide roller; the top surface of the strip steel can slidably match with the bottom surface of the cross beam; the interior of the box is filled with abrasive sand; a driving structure is provided on the outer side of both ends of the box, and the driving structure drives the strip steel to slide through the box; the strip steel passes through the abrasive sand inside the box at a uniform speed, and the abrasive sand grinds and removes burrs on both sides of the strip steel, thereby improving the neatness of the side edges of the strip steel, reducing the probability of blockage between the strip steel and the stamping die, improving the quality of the stamping workpiece, and providing the safety of the stamping process.
[0008] Preferably, a pair of pulleys are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box; the rotating rod of the pulley rotates and passes through the bottom surface of the box; the bottom surface of the outer wall of the box is fixedly connected to the No. 2 motor; the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod of the pulley; the outer rings of the two pulleys on the same side are provided with belts; the outer rings of the belts are evenly fixed with multiple elastic push plates; thereby improving the grinding effect and cleaning efficiency of the abrasive sand on the burrs on the side of the strip.
[0009] Preferably, mounting brackets are bolted on both sides of the beam; a long folding plate is slidably mounted on the top surface of the mounting bracket; a plurality of fixed straight grooves are evenly provided on the mounting bracket and the long folding plate; the fixed straight grooves on the mounting bracket and the fixed straight grooves on the long folding plate are fixed by bolts; the grinding sand is blocked and guided by the long folding plate, so that the friction force and friction rate between the two sides of the strip steel and the grinding sand are increased, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of strip steel deburring.
[0010] Preferably, a rubber baffle is fixed to the bottom surface of the side of the long folded plate away from the cross beam; the bottom of the rubber baffle and the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the box are fixed with long magnets; two adjacent long magnets are attracted to each other; the bottom of the rubber baffle is fixed close to the inner wall of the box, thereby guiding the moving grinding sand to the side of the strip steel, thereby further improving the contact and grinding effect between the grinding sand and the side of the strip steel.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of L-shaped plates are evenly fixed to one side of the bottom of the long folded plate close to the cross beam; the bottom folded edge of the L-shaped plate points to the cross beam; the top surface of the folded edge of the L-shaped plate slides with the bottom surface on both sides of the strip; thereby facilitating the staff's threading of the strip; and the position of the strip is controlled by the strips arranged on both sides, reducing the probability of dislocation during strip transportation.
[0012] Preferably, the driving structure includes a supporting driving roller; supporting driving rollers are rotatably installed on the top outer sides of both ends of the box body; a No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to the bottom outer sides of both ends of the box body; the rotating shaft of the No. 3 motor and the rotating shaft of the supporting driving roller are fixedly connected to synchronous wheels; the outer rings of the two synchronous wheels are provided with synchronous belts; pressure rollers are slidably installed on the top of the fixed frames at both ends of the supporting driving roller; hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the sides of the fixed frames at both ends of the supporting driving roller; the top of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the fixed seats at both ends of the pressure roller; the conveying and fixation of the strip steel are completed.
[0013] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the discharge end of the box body; a rubber wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod and the end of the rotating shaft of the guide roller; the two rubber wheels are in extrusion contact with each other; the outer ring of the rotating rod is evenly fixed with multiple fixing rings; the outer ring of the fixing ring is fixed with multiple rubber elastic rods; the end of the rubber elastic rod away from the fixing ring is fixed with a knocking ball; the knocking ball can cooperate with the bottom of the strip steel to knock; the knocking ball knocks the bottom surface of the strip steel, causing the strip steel to vibrate and shake off the grinding sand on the surface of the strip steel, thereby reducing the probability of the strip steel bringing the grinding sand into the stamping die and reducing the probability of damage to the stamping workpiece.
[0014] Preferably, both ends of the top of the discharge end of the box body are slidably installed with slides; the slide is fixed by bolts; the top of the slide is installed with a chamfered concave wheel by bolts; the middle concave surface of the chamfered concave wheel slides with the two sides of the strip steel; both ends of the chamfered concave wheel are provided with circular grooves; the bottom surface of the circular groove is surrounded by a plurality of clamping grooves; a circular plate is slidably installed inside the circular groove; a plurality of clamping blocks are fixed around the bottom surface of the circular plate; the clamping blocks on the bottom surface of the circular plate slide with the clamping grooves of the circular groove; the smoothness of the edge of the strip steel is improved, and the smoothness of the strip steel entering the stamping die is improved.
[0015] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the slide; a double-headed nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket; two air outlets of the double-headed nozzle are respectively directed to the two sides of the strip; a through groove is opened in the middle of the top plate; a bamboo-joint nozzle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the through groove of the top plate; the air outlet of the bamboo-joint nozzle is directed to the teeth of the spur rack; the double-headed nozzle and the bamboo-joint nozzle are both connected to the high-pressure air pump through a hose; the high-pressure air flow is sprayed toward the teeth of the spur rack through the bamboo-joint nozzle to blow away the abrasive sand on the spur rack, thereby improving the stability of the meshing transmission between the spur rack and the driving gear; the high-pressure air flow is sprayed toward the top surface and the ground of the strip through the double-headed nozzle to clean the surface of the strip, thereby improving the cleanliness of the strip.
[0016] Preferably, a waste port is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body; a filter plate is fixedly connected to the waste port of the box body; a collection box is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the outer wall of the box body; the top of the collection box is sleeved on the outside of the filter plate; burrs and debris in the grinding sand fall into the collection box through the filter plate, thereby reducing the content of burrs and debris in the grinding sand.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] 1. The strip deburring device described in the present invention is provided with a box body, guide rollers, sliding columns, straight racks, driving gears, No. 1 motor, longitudinal beams, cross beams and grinding sand; the strip steel passes through the driving structure, the top of the guide rollers and the bottom of the cross beam; so that the strip steel passes through the top of the box body; at this time, the driving structure is in a relaxed state with respect to the strip steel, and the No. 1 motor drives the driving gear to rotate, driving the support rack and sliding columns to slide downward, pushing the longitudinal beam and cross beam downward, pushing the strip steel inside the box body to move downward, so that the strip steel bends along the guide rollers on both sides, and the strip steel is immersed in the grinding sand inside the box body; the driving structure clamps and conveys the strip steel, so that the strip steel passes through the grinding sand inside the box body at a uniform speed, and the grinding sand grinds and removes burrs on both sides of the strip steel, thereby improving the neatness of the side edges of the strip steel, reducing the probability of blockage between the strip steel and the stamping die, improving the quality of the stamping workpiece, and providing the safety of the stamping process.
[0019] 2. The strip deburring device described in the present invention is configured with a slide and a chamfering wheel; both sides of the strip pass through the concave surfaces of the chamfering wheels on both sides, so that arc-shaped chamfers are polished on both sides of the strip, thereby improving the smoothness of the strip edge and improving the smoothness of the strip entering the stamping die. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the box in Example 1 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0027] Figure 7 is an exploded view of the longitudinal beam in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the rotating rod in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional diagram of the chamfered concave wheel in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 1 is an exploded view of the chamfered concave wheel in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure: 1. Box; 2. Guide roller; 4. Top plate; 5. Sliding column; 6. Straight rack; 7. Drive gear; 8. Motor No. 1; 9. Longitudinal beam; 10. Crossbeam; 11. Strip steel; 12. Pulley; 13. Motor No. 2; 14. Belt; 15. Elastic push plate; 16. Mounting bracket; 17. Long folding plate; 18. Fixed straight groove; 19. Rubber baffle; 20. Long magnet; 21. L-shaped plate; 22. Support Support driving roller; 23. No. 3 motor; 24. Synchronous wheel; 25. Synchronous belt; 26. Pressure roller; 27. Hydraulic cylinder; 28. Rotating rod; 29. Rubber wheel; 30. Fixed ring; 31. Rubber elastic rod; 32. Knocking ball; 33. Sliding seat; 34. Chamfered concave wheel; 35. Circular groove; 36. Circular plate; 37. Mounting bracket; 38. Double-head nozzle; 39. Bamboo nozzle; 40. Filter plate; 41. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a strip deburring device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a box body 1; guide rollers 2 are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of both ends of the box body 1; a top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the box body 1; a sliding column 5 is slidably mounted on the middle of the top plate 4, and the sliding column 5 passes through the top plate 4; a mounting groove is provided on one side of the sliding column 5; a spur rack 6 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove of the sliding column 5; a driving gear 7 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the top plate 4; the driving gear 7 is meshed with the spur rack 6; a No. 1 motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate 4; The rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving gear 7; the bottom end of the slide column 5 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal beam 9; the top ends of the longitudinal beam 9 are fixedly connected to guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the side of the top plate 4; the two ends of the longitudinal beam 9 are fixedly connected to the cross beam 10; the bottom of the side away from the two cross beams 10 is an arc chamfer; the bottom height of the cross beam 10 is lower than the bottom height of the longitudinal beam 9; the top of the box body 1 is slidably penetrated by a strip steel 11; the bottom surface of the strip steel 11 is slidably matched with the top of the guide roller 2; the top surface of the strip steel 11 can It slides with the bottom surface of the crossbeam 10; the interior of the box body 1 is filled with abrasive sand; a driving structure is provided on the outer sides of both ends of the box body 1, and the driving structure drives the steel strip 11 to slide through the box body 1; during operation, when the steel strip 11 is used to process and manufacture a workpiece, the steel strip 11 is passed through the driving structure, the top of the guide roller 2 and the bottom of the crossbeam 10; so that the steel strip 11 passes through the top of the box body 1; at this time, the driving structure is in a relaxed state with respect to the steel strip 11, and the No. 1 motor 8 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, drives the support rack 6 and the slide column 5 to slide downward, and pushes the longitudinal beam 9 and the crossbeam 10 move downward, pushing the steel strip 11 inside the box body 1 to move downward, so that the steel strip 11 bends along the guide rollers 2 on both sides, and the steel strip 11 is immersed in the grinding sand inside the box body 1; the driving structure clamps and conveys the steel strip 11, so that the steel strip 11 passes through the grinding sand inside the box body 1 at a uniform speed, and the grinding sand grinds and removes the burrs on both sides of the steel strip 11, thereby improving the neatness of the side edges of the steel strip 11, reducing the probability of blockage between the steel strip 11 and the stamping die, improving the quality of the stamping workpiece, and providing the safety of the stamping process.
[0036] like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, a pair of pulleys 12 are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1; the rotating rod of the pulley 12 rotates and passes through the bottom surface of the box body 1; the bottom surface of the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 motor 13; the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod of the pulley 12; the outer rings of the two pulleys 12 on the same side are provided with belts 14; the outer rings of the belts 14 are evenly fixed with multiple elastic push plates 15; when working, the No. 2 motor 13 drives the pulley 12 to rotate, and the driving belt 14 rotates and moves around the two pulleys 12, driving the elastic push plates 15 to move, and pushing the grinding sand inside the box body 1 to rotate and move, thereby improving the grinding effect and cleaning efficiency of the grinding sand on the burrs on the side of the strip steel 11.
[0037] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown, mounting brackets 16 are bolted on both sides of the beam 10; a long folding plate 17 is slidably mounted on the top surface of the mounting bracket 16; a plurality of fixed straight grooves 18 are evenly provided on the mounting bracket 16 and the long folding plate 17; the fixed straight grooves 18 on the mounting bracket 16 and the fixed straight grooves 18 on the long folding plate 17 are fixed by bolts; when working, the distance extended to both sides of the long folding plate 17 is adjusted according to the width of the strip steel 11, and the long folding plate 17 and the mounting bracket 16 are fixed and locked by bolts; when the grinding sand inside the box body 1 circulates, the grinding sand is blocked and guided by the long folding plate 17, so that the friction force and friction rate between the two sides of the strip steel 11 and the grinding sand are increased, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of deburring the strip steel 11.
[0038] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown, a rubber baffle 19 is fixed to the bottom surface of the side of the long folded plate 17 away from the crossbeam 10; long magnets 20 are fixed to the bottom of the rubber baffle 19 and the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1; two adjacent long magnets 20 are attracted to each other; during operation, when the longitudinal beam 9 and the crossbeam 10 move downward, the mounting support plate 16 and the long folded plate 17 are driven to move downward, so that the long magnet 20 at the bottom of the rubber baffle 19 is close to the long magnet 20 on the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the two long magnets 20 are attracted to each other, driving the bottom of the rubber baffle 19 to be close to the inner wall of the box body 1, thereby guiding the moving grinding sand to the side of the strip steel 11, thereby further improving the contact and grinding effect between the grinding sand and the side of the strip steel 11.
[0039] like Figures 6 and 7 As shown, a plurality of L-shaped plates 21 are evenly fixed to one side of the bottom of the long folded plate 17 close to the cross beam 10; the bottom folded edge of the L-shaped plate 21 points to the cross beam 10; the top surface of the folded edge of the L-shaped plate 21 slides with the bottom surfaces on both sides of the strip 11; during operation, when the staff passes the strip 11 through the box body 1, the longitudinal beam 9 and the cross beam 10 are at the top of the box body 1, and the strip 11 passes through the driving structure at the feeding end of the box body 1, and the driving structure here clamps the strip 11 and transports it. The staff controls the strip 11 to pass through the L-shaped plates 21 on both sides, so that the two sides of the strip 11 are respectively placed on the L-shaped plates 21, and the strip 11 passes through the driving structure at the unloading end of the box body 1 to complete the threading work of the strip 11, thereby facilitating the staff's threading work of the strip 11; and through the strip 11 set on both sides, the position of the strip 11 is controlled, thereby reducing the probability of dislocation of the strip 11 during transportation.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the driving structure includes a supporting driving roller 22; the supporting driving roller 22 is rotatably installed on the top of the outer side of both ends of the box body 1; the No. 3 motor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of both ends of the box body 1; the rotating shaft of the No. 3 motor 23 and the rotating shaft of the supporting driving roller 22 are fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 24; the outer rings of the two synchronous wheels 24 are provided with a synchronous belt 25; the top of the fixing frame at both ends of the supporting driving roller 22 is slidably installed with a pressure roller 26; the side of the fixing frame at both ends of the supporting driving roller 22 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 27; the top of the hydraulic cylinder 27 and the fixing seat at both ends of the pressure roller 26 are fixedly connected. Fixed; when loading, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is in an extended state, pushing the pressure roller 26 upward to break away from the contact with the supporting drive roller 22, and the staff passes the end of the strip 11 through the pressure roller 26 and the supporting drive roller 22. After that, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is controlled to drive the pressure roller 26 to descend in height, and the pressure roller 26 cooperates with the supporting drive roller 22 to clamp and fix the strip 11; when conveying the strip 11, the No. 3 motor 23 drives the synchronous wheel 24 to rotate, and through the transmission of the synchronous wheel 24 and the synchronous belt 25, drives the supporting drive roller 22 to rotate, driving the strip 11 to be conveyed, thereby completing the conveying and fixation of the strip 11.
[0041] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a rotating rod 28 is rotatably installed inside the discharge end of the box body 1; a rubber wheel 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 28 and the end of the rotating shaft of the guide roller 2; the two rubber wheels 29 are in squeeze contact with each other; the outer ring of the rotating rod 28 is evenly fixed with a plurality of fixing rings 30; the outer ring of the fixing ring 30 is fixed with a plurality of rubber elastic rods 31; the end of the rubber elastic rod 31 away from the fixing ring 30 is fixed with a knocking ball 32; the knocking ball 32 can knock with the bottom of the strip steel 11; when working, the strip steel 11 passes through the box When the body 1 moves, the steel strip 11 contacts and moves with the guide roller 2, driving the guide roller 2 to rotate, driving the rubber wheel 29 to rotate, and the two rubber wheels 29 are squeezed and contacted, causing the two rubber wheels 29 to rotate, driving the rotating rod 28 to rotate, driving the fixed ring 30 and the rubber elastic rod 31 to rotate, and driving the knocking ball 32 to knock on the bottom surface of the steel strip 11, causing the steel strip 11 to vibrate, shaking off the abrasive sand on the surface of the steel strip 11, thereby reducing the probability of the steel strip 11 bringing the abrasive sand into the stamping die and reducing the probability of damage to the stamping workpiece.
[0042] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, both ends of the top of the discharge end of the box body 1 are slidably mounted with slides 33; the slides 33 are fixed by bolts; the top of the slides 33 is mounted with chamfered concave wheels 34 by bolts; the middle concave surface of the chamfered concave wheel 34 slides in cooperation with both sides of the strip steel 11; both ends of the chamfered concave wheel 34 are provided with circular grooves; the bottom surface of the circular groove 35 is surrounded by a plurality of clamping grooves; a circular plate 36 is slidably mounted inside the circular groove 35; a plurality of clamping blocks are fixed around the bottom surface of the circular plate 36; the clamping blocks on the bottom surface of the circular plate 36 slide in cooperation with the clamping grooves of the circular groove 35; during operation, when the strip steel 11 is conveyed, the two sides of the strip steel 11 pass through the concave surfaces of the chamfered concave wheels 34 on both sides, so that the two sides of the strip steel 11 are polished with arc chamfers, thereby improving the smoothness of the edge of the strip steel 11 and improving the smoothness of the strip steel 11 entering the stamping die.
[0043] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a mounting bracket 37 is fixed to the side of the slide 33; a double-headed nozzle 38 is fixed to the top of the mounting bracket 37; the two air outlets of the double-headed nozzle 38 are respectively directed to the two sides of the strip 11; a through groove is opened in the middle of the top plate 4; a bamboo nozzle 39 is fixed to the side wall of the through groove of the top plate 4; the air outlet of the bamboo nozzle 39 is directed to the teeth of the straight rack 6; the double-headed nozzle 38 and the bamboo nozzle 39 are both connected to the high-pressure air pump through a hose; when working, the high-pressure air pump generates high-pressure airflow, which is sprayed to the teeth of the straight rack 6 through the bamboo nozzle 39 to blow off the grinding sand on the straight rack 6, thereby improving the stability of the meshing transmission between the straight rack 6 and the driving gear 7; the high-pressure airflow is sprayed to the top surface and the ground of the strip 11 through the double-headed nozzle 38 to clean the surface of the strip 11, thereby improving the cleanliness of the strip 11.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] like Figure 11 As shown, comparative example 1, wherein another embodiment of the present invention is: a waste port is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body 1; a filter plate 40 is fixedly connected to the waste port of the box body 1; a collection box 41 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the outer wall of the box body 1; the top of the collection box 41 is sleeved on the outside of the filter plate 40; during operation, after the abrasive sand grinds off the burrs on both sides of the strip steel 11, the burr debris moves with the abrasive sand, and when it moves to the filter plate 40, the burr debris in the abrasive sand falls into the collection box 41 through the filter plate 40, thereby reducing the content of burr debris in the abrasive sand.
[0046] Working principle: When loading, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is in an extended state, pushing the pressure roller 26 upward to break away from the contact with the support drive roller 22, and the staff passes the end of the strip 11 between the pressure roller 26 and the support drive roller 22. After that, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is controlled to drive the pressure roller 26 to descend in height, and the pressure roller 26 cooperates with the support drive roller 22 to clamp and fix the strip 11; the No. 3 motor 23 drives the synchronous wheel 24 to rotate, and through the transmission of the synchronous wheel 24 and the synchronous belt 25, drives the support drive roller 22 to rotate, and drives the strip 11 for transportation; at this time, the longitudinal beam 9 and the cross beam 10 are at the top of the box body 1, and the staff controls the strip 11 to pass through the L-shaped plates 21 on both sides, so that the two sides of the strip 11 are respectively placed on the L-shaped plates 21, and the strip 11 passes through the drive structure at the unloading end of the box body 1;
[0047] Afterwards, the drive structure is in a relaxed state for the steel strip 11, and the No. 1 motor 8 drives the drive gear 7 to rotate, driving the support rack 6 and the slide column 5 to slide downward, pushing the longitudinal beam 9 and the cross beam 10 to move downward, pushing the steel strip 11 inside the box body 1 to move downward, so that the steel strip 11 bends along the guide rollers 2 on both sides, and the steel strip 11 is immersed in the grinding sand inside the box body 1; the longitudinal beam 9 and the cross beam 10 move downward, driving the mounting plate 16 and the long folding plate 17 to move downward, so that the long magnet 20 at the bottom of the rubber baffle 19 approaches the long magnet 20 on the inner wall of the box body 1, so that the two long magnets 20 are attracted to each other, driving the bottom of the rubber baffle 19 to be fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1;
[0048] The drive structure clamps and conveys the steel strip 11, so that the steel strip 11 passes through the abrasive sand inside the box 1 at a uniform speed; at the same time, the second motor 13 drives the pulley 12 to rotate, and the drive belt 14 rotates and moves around the two pulleys 12, driving the elastic push plate 15 to move, pushing the abrasive sand inside the box 1 to rotate and move; the abrasive sand is blocked and guided by the long folding plate 17 and the rubber baffle 19, so that the friction force and friction rate between the two sides of the steel strip 11 and the abrasive sand are increased; the abrasive sand grinds and removes burrs on both sides of the steel strip 11, thereby improving the neatness of the side edges of the steel strip 11, reducing the probability of obstruction between the steel strip 11 and the stamping die, improving the quality of the stamped workpiece, and ensuring the safety of the stamping process;
[0049] When the steel strip 11 moves through the box body 1, the steel strip 11 contacts and moves with the guide roller 2, driving the guide roller 2 to rotate, driving the rubber wheel 29 to rotate, and the two rubber wheels 29 are squeezed and contacted, causing the two rubber wheels 29 to rotate, driving the rotating rod 28 to rotate, driving the fixing ring 30 and the rubber elastic rod 31 to rotate, and driving the knocking ball 32 to knock the bottom surface of the steel strip 11, causing the steel strip 11 to vibrate, and shaking off the abrasive sand on the surface of the steel strip 11; the two sides of the steel strip 11 pass through the concave surfaces of the chamfering concave wheels 34 on both sides, so that the two sides of the steel strip 11 are polished into arc chamfers, thereby improving the smoothness of the edge of the steel strip 11 and improving the smoothness of the steel strip 11 entering the stamping die; at the same time, the high-pressure air pump generates high-pressure airflow, which is sprayed to the top surface and the ground of the steel strip 11 through the double-headed nozzle 38, cleaning the surface of the steel strip 11 and improving the cleanliness of the steel strip 11; thereby reducing the probability of the steel strip 11 bringing abrasive sand into the stamping die and reducing the probability of damage to the stamping workpiece.
[0050] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A strip steel deburring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1); guide rollers (2) are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of both ends of the box body (1); a top plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the box body (1); a sliding column (5) is slidably mounted on the middle of the top plate (4), and the sliding column (5) passes through the top plate (4); a mounting groove is provided on one side of the sliding column (5); a straight rack (6) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove of the sliding column (5); a driving gear (7) is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the top plate (4); the driving gear (7) is meshed with the straight rack (6); a No. 1 motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate (4); the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving gear (7); a longitudinal beam (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column (5); the Both ends of the top surface of the longitudinal beam (9) are fixedly connected with guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the side of the top plate (4); the two ends of the longitudinal beam (9) are fixedly connected with the cross beam (10); the bottom of the side away from each other of the two cross beams (10) is an arc chamfer; the bottom height of the cross beam (10) is lower than the bottom height of the longitudinal beam (9); the top of the box (1) is slidably penetrated by a strip steel (11); the bottom surface of the strip steel (11) is slidably matched with the top of the guide roller (2); the top surface of the strip steel (11) can be slidably matched with the bottom surface of the cross beam (10); the interior of the box (1) is filled with abrasive sand; a driving structure is provided on the outer sides of both ends of the box (1), and the driving structure drives the strip steel (11) to slide through the box (1); The two sides of the crossbeam (10) are bolted with mounting brackets (16); a long folding plate (17) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the mounting bracket (16); a plurality of fixed straight grooves (18) are evenly formed on the mounting bracket (16) and the long folding plate (17); the fixed straight grooves (18) on the mounting bracket (16) and the fixed straight grooves (18) on the long folding plate (17) are fixed by bolts; A rubber baffle (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the side of the long folded plate (17) away from the crossbeam (10); the bottom of the rubber baffle (19) and the bottom of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to long magnets (20); two adjacent long magnets (20) are attracted to each other; A plurality of L-shaped plates (21) are evenly fixed to one side of the bottom of the long folded plate (17) close to the crossbeam (10); the bottom folded edges of the L-shaped plates (21) point toward the crossbeam (10); and the top surfaces of the folded edges of the L-shaped plates (21) are in sliding engagement with the bottom surfaces on both sides of the strip steel (11).
2. The strip deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of pulleys (12) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box (1); the rotating rod of the pulley (12) rotates and penetrates the bottom surface of the box (1); a second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the outer wall of the box (1); the rotating shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod of the pulley (12); the outer rings of the two pulleys (12) on the same side are provided with a belt (14); the outer ring of the belt (14) is evenly fixed with a plurality of elastic push plates (15).
3. The strip deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a supporting driving roller (22); the supporting driving roller (22) is rotatably mounted on the top of the outer sides of both ends of the box body (1); a No. 3 motor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sides of both ends of the box body (1); the rotating shaft of the No. 3 motor (23) and the rotating shaft of the supporting driving roller (22) are both fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel (24); the outer rings of the two synchronous wheels (24) are provided with a synchronous belt (25); a pressure roller (26) is slidably mounted on the top of the fixing frame at both ends of the supporting driving roller (22); a hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame at both ends of the supporting driving roller (22); and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixed to the fixing seat at both ends of the pressure roller (26).
4. The strip deburring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod (28) is rotatably installed inside the discharge end of the box body (1); a rubber wheel (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (28) and the end of the rotating shaft of the guide roller (2); the two rubber wheels (29) are in extrusion contact with each other; a plurality of fixed rings (30) are evenly fixed to the outer ring of the rotating rod (28); a plurality of rubber elastic rods (31) are fixed to the outer ring of the fixed ring (30); a knocking ball (32) is fixed to the end of the rubber elastic rod (31) away from the fixed ring (30); the knocking ball (32) can be knocked together with the bottom of the strip steel (11).
5. The strip steel deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the discharge end of the box body (1) are slidably mounted with a slide seat (33); the slide seat (33) is fixed by bolts; a chamfered concave wheel (34) is mounted on the top of the slide seat (33) by bolts; the concave surface in the middle of the chamfered concave wheel (34) is slidably matched with the two sides of the strip steel (11); a circular groove (35) is provided at both ends of the chamfered concave wheel (34); a plurality of clamping grooves are provided around the bottom surface of the circular groove (35); a circular plate (36) is slidably mounted inside the circular groove (35); a plurality of clamping blocks are fixed around the bottom surface of the circular plate (36); the clamping blocks on the bottom surface of the circular plate (36) are slidably matched with the clamping grooves of the circular groove (35).
6. The strip deburring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting frame (37) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide (33); a double-headed nozzle (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (37); two air outlets of the double-headed nozzle (38) are respectively directed to the two sides of the strip steel (11); a through groove is opened in the middle of the top plate (4); a bamboo nozzle (39) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the through groove of the top plate (4); the air outlet of the bamboo nozzle (39) is directed to the teeth of the straight rack (6); the double-headed nozzle (38) and the bamboo nozzle (39) are both connected to the high-pressure air pump through a hose.
7. The strip steel deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste opening is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body (1); a filter plate (40) is fixedly connected to the waste opening of the box body (1); a collection box (41) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the outer wall of the box body (1); and the top of the collection box (41) is sleeved on the outside of the filter plate (40).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Copper strip deburring device
CN214080864U