An automatic demolding device
By designing an automatic demolding device, the high risk and low efficiency of inner mold removal in the production of pyrotechnic products were solved, realizing the safe, efficient and automated removal and transfer of inner molds, and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210624166.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-02
AI Technical Summary
In the production of pyrotechnic products, demolding operations, especially the removal of inner molds, are characterized by high risks and low efficiency, and current technologies mainly rely on manual operation.
An automatic demolding device was designed, including a bottom frame, a flipping mechanism, a demolding platform, an upper mold demolding mechanism, a lower mold demolding mechanism, a demolding frame, and a product fixing mechanism. The device achieves automated removal of the inner mold through mechanization, and combined with the inner mold transfer component and collection rack, it enables unmanned operation.
It significantly reduces safety hazards, improves work efficiency, and achieves reliable automated removal and precise transfer of inner molds.
Smart Images

Figure CN117207584B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the automatic equipment applied to the production environment of the initiating explosive, in particular to an automatic demolding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the production process of some initiating explosive, the product needs to be solidified by using a mold, and after solidification, the demolding process is needed. For some initiating explosive products, an inner mold is used in the middle of the product, and when solidifying, the inner mold and the product shell are filled with gunpowder and other substances, and after solidification, the inner mold is removed to form an internal channel in the middle of the product. At present, when demolding such products, artificial demolding is generally used, especially when the inner mold is removed, which is highly dangerous, has great safety hazards, and has low work efficiency. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide an automatic demolding device.
[0004] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical scheme:
[0005] An automatic demolding device, comprising a demolding component and a ejection tool mounted on an inner mold, the demolding component comprising a bottom frame, a turnover mechanism, an ejection platform, an upper mold demolding mechanism, a lower mold demolding mechanism, an ejection frame and a plurality of groups of product fixing mechanisms;
[0006] The turnover mechanism is arranged on the bottom frame, the ejection platform is mounted on the turnover mechanism, and the upper mold demolding mechanism, the lower mold demolding mechanism and each group of product fixing mechanisms are arranged on the ejection platform;
[0007] The products on the ejection platform are fixed by the product fixing mechanisms, the ejection platform is turned over to the specified position by the turnover mechanism, the upper mold demolding mechanism separates the upper mold from the product, the lower mold demolding mechanism separates the lower mold from the product, the ejection tool is connected to the top end of the inner mold, and after the ejection tool is hung on the ejection frame, the ejection platform is moved relative to the ejection frame, and then the product is separated from the inner mold.
[0008] The turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame base, a turnover driving member and a turnover platform, the turnover frame base is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the turnover platform is connected to the turnover frame base through a rotating shaft, one end of the turnover driving member is hingedly connected to the turnover frame base and the other end is hingedly connected to the turnover platform, the top surface of the turnover platform is respectively provided with a driving lead screw A and a guide rail A along the length direction, the turnover platform is provided with a die pulling driving member A for driving the driving lead screw A to rotate, the bottom surface of the die pulling platform is respectively provided with a nut A connected to the driving lead screw A and a sliding block A slidingly connected to the guide rail A, and the driving lead screw A drives the die pulling platform to move along the length direction.
[0009] The top surface of the die pulling platform is provided with a guide rail B along the length direction.
[0010] The upper die demolding mechanism comprises an upper die clamping seat, a driving lead screw B and a die pulling driving member B for driving the driving lead screw B to rotate, the driving lead screw B and the die pulling driving member B are respectively installed on the top surface of the die pulling platform, the upper die clamping seat is provided with a nut B connected to the driving lead screw B, the upper die clamping seat is provided with a sliding block B slidingly connected to the guide rail B, and the driving lead screw B drives the upper die clamping seat to move along the length direction.
[0011] The lower die demolding mechanism comprises a lower die clamping seat, a driving lead screw C and a die pulling driving member C for driving the driving lead screw C to rotate, the driving lead screw C and the die pulling driving member C are respectively installed on the top surface of the die pulling platform, the lower die clamping seat is provided with a nut C connected to the driving lead screw C, the lower die clamping seat is provided with a sliding block C slidingly connected to the guide rail B, and the driving lead screw C drives the lower die clamping seat to move along the length direction.
[0012] Each group of product fixing mechanisms comprises a sliding table and a clamp member for covering the product shell, the clamp member is arranged on the sliding table, the bottom surface of the sliding table is provided with a sliding block D slidingly connected to the guide rail B, and the sliding table is provided with a locking screw at a position corresponding to the guide rail B.
[0013] The contact positions of the clamp member and the product shell are respectively provided with a felt surface.
[0014] The die pulling frame comprises a fixed mounting frame, a moving frame and a moving driving member, the fixed mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the fixed mounting frame is provided with a guide rail C, the bottom surface of the moving frame is provided with a sliding block E slidingly connected to the guide rail C, the moving driving member is installed on the fixed mounting frame, the driving end of the moving driving member is connected to the moving frame, the top of the moving frame is provided with a hanging block, and the hanging block is provided with a hanging groove matched with the die pulling tool.
[0015] The force sensor is arranged between the hanging block and the moving frame to measure the force of pulling the inner mold.
[0016] The in-place sensor A is arranged on the hanging block to detect whether the inner mold is in place.
[0017] The moving frame is provided with a plurality of groups of auxiliary clamping jaws A.
[0018] The inner mold transfer component and the inner mold collecting rack are also included.
[0019] The inner mold transfer component includes a mechanical hand support, an X-axis linear motion module, a Y-axis linear motion module, a Z-axis linear motion module, a rotating shaft module, an inner mold connecting seat and an auxiliary clamping jaw B. The X-axis linear motion module is installed on the mechanical hand support and drives the Y-axis linear motion module to move along the X-axis direction. The Y-axis linear motion module drives the Z-axis linear motion module to move along the Y-axis direction. The Z-axis linear motion module drives the rotating shaft module to move along the Z-axis direction. The output end of the rotating shaft module is connected with the top end of the inner mold connecting seat and drives the inner mold connecting seat to rotate. The upper part of the inner mold connecting seat is provided with a hanging seat part matched with the mold pulling tool. The auxiliary clamping jaw B is arranged on the lower part of the inner mold connecting seat.
[0020] The inner mold collecting rack is divided into a plurality of hanging positions. Each of the hanging positions is provided with an in-place sensor B to detect whether the inner mold is in place.
[0021] The advantages and positive effects of the present application are as follows:
[0022] The present application can conveniently and reliably perform the demolding work, especially realize unmanned demolding of the inner mold, greatly reduce the safety hidden trouble and effectively improve the work efficiency through the cooperation of the bottom frame body, the turnover mechanism, the mold pulling platform, the upper mold demolding mechanism, the lower mold demolding mechanism, the mold pulling frame body and the product fixing mechanism. The inner mold transfer component and the inner mold collecting rack are also included. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the product after the upper mold is removed and connected with the mold pulling tool.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the demolding component of the present application.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turnover mechanism before turnover.
[0027] Figure 5 Structure schematic diagram of the turnover mechanism of the present application after turnover;
[0028] Figure 6 Structure schematic diagram of the setting of the upper die demolding mechanism and the lower die demolding mechanism of the present application;
[0029] Figure 7 Structure schematic diagram of the product after being installed on the ejection platform of the present application;
[0030] Figure 8 Enlarged view of A of Figure 7 ;
[0031] Figure 9 Structure schematic diagram of the setting of the ejection frame body of the present application;
[0032] Figure 10 Enlarged view of B of Figure 9 ;
[0033] Figure 11 Enlarged view of C of Figure 9 ;
[0034] Figure 12 Overall setting position schematic diagram of the practical application of the present application;
[0035] Figure 13 Overall structure schematic diagram of the inner mold transfer component of the present application;
[0036] Figure 14 Enlarged view of D of Figure 13 ;
[0037] Figure 15 Structure schematic diagram of the cooperation setting of the inner mold transfer component and the ejection frame body of the present application;
[0038] Figure 16 Structure schematic diagram of the inner mold collection frame of the present application;
[0039] Figure 17 Enlarged view of E of Figure 16 .
[0040] In the diagram: 1 is the demolding component, 101 is the bottom frame, 102 is the flipping mechanism, 1021 is the flipping frame base, 1022 is the flipping drive component, 1023 is the flipping platform, 1024 is the guide rail A, 1025 is the drive screw A, 1026 is the demolding drive component A, 103 is the demolding platform, 1031 is the guide rail B, 104 is the upper mold demolding mechanism, 1041 is the upper mold retaining seat, 1042 is the drive screw B, 1043 is the demolding drive component B, 105 is the lower mold demolding mechanism, 1051 is the lower mold retaining seat, 1052 is the drive screw C, 1053 is the demolding drive component C, 106 is the product fixing mechanism, 1061 is the slide, 1062 is the clamping component, 1063 is the locking screw, 107 is the demolding frame, 10 71 is a fixed mounting bracket, 1072 is a movable bracket, 1073 is a movable drive component, 1074 is a guide rail C, 1075 is a hanging block, 1076 is a pressure sensor, 1077 is a positioning sensor A, and 1078 is an auxiliary gripper A; 2 is an inner mold collection frame, 201 is a positioning sensor B, 3 is an inner mold transfer component, 301 is a robot arm bracket, 302 is an X-axis linear motion module, 303 is a Y-axis linear motion module, 304 is a Z-axis linear motion module, 305 is a rotary axis module, 306 is an inner mold connecting seat, 3061 is a hanging seat, and 307 is an auxiliary gripper B; 4 is a draft tool; 001 is the product, 002 is the inner mold, 003 is the upper mold, 004 is the lower mold, 005 is a connecting bolt, and 006 is a product lifting tool. Detailed Implementation
[0041] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-17 The present invention will be described in further detail below.
[0042] An automatic demolding device, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, this embodiment includes a demolding component 1 and a drafting fixture 4 installed on the inner mold 002 and used in conjunction with the demolding component 1. The demolding component 1 includes a bottom frame 101, a flipping mechanism 102, a drafting platform 103, an upper mold demolding mechanism 104, a lower mold demolding mechanism 105, a drafting frame 107, and two sets of product fixing mechanisms 106. Before demolding, the inner mold 002 is inserted inside the product 001 to which this invention applies. The top end of the inner mold 002 passes through the upper mold 003, and the bottom end passes through the lower mold 004. The upper mold 003 and the lower mold 004 are respectively connected to the product by connecting bolts 005 and respectively play a centering role for the inner mold 001. The outer shell of the product 001 is equipped with a product lifting device 006 for lifting by a crane.
[0043] The flipping mechanism 102 is mounted on the bottom frame 101, the drafting platform 103 is mounted on the flipping mechanism 102, and the upper mold demolding mechanism 104, the lower mold demolding mechanism 105 and the product fixing mechanisms 106 of each group are respectively mounted on the drafting platform 103.
[0044] The product fixing mechanism 106 fixes the product 001 on the stripping platform 103, the stripping platform 103 is turned by 90 degrees by the turnover mechanism 102, the upper mold stripping mechanism 104 separates the upper mold 003 from the product 001, the lower mold stripping mechanism 105 separates the lower mold 004 from the product 001, the stripping tool 4 is connected with the top end of the inner mold 002, and after the stripping tool 4 is hung on the stripping frame body 107, the product 001 is separated from the inner mold 002 by moving the stripping platform 103 relative to the stripping frame body 107. In the embodiment, the stripping tool 4 is divided into an inner mold connecting part, a hemispherical support part and a thin shaft diameter part, wherein the inner mold connecting part is connected with the top end of the inner mold 002 in a detachable manner, for example, by threaded connection; the stripping tool 4 is reconnected to the top end of the inner mold 002 after the upper mold 003 of the product 001 is removed.
[0045] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, the turnover mechanism 102 includes a turnover frame body base 1021, two turnover driving members 1022 and a turnover platform 1023, the turnover frame body base 1021 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame body 101, the turnover platform 1023 is connected to the turnover frame body base 1021 through a rotating shaft, one end of each of the turnover driving members 1022 is hingedly connected to the inner side of the turnover frame body base 1021, and the other end is hingedly connected to the bottom of the turnover platform 1023, the top surface of the turnover platform 1023 is respectively provided with a driving lead screw A 1025 and a guide rail A 1024 along the length direction of the turnover platform 1023, and a stripping driving member A 1026 for driving the driving lead screw A 1025 to rotate is installed on the turnover platform 1023, the bottom surface of the stripping platform 103 is provided with a nut A connected with the driving lead screw A 1025, and the bottom surface of the stripping platform 103 is provided with a sliding block A slidingly connected with the guide rail A 1024, and the driving lead screw A 1025 drives the stripping platform 103 to move along the length direction of the turnover platform 1023. In the embodiment, the turnover driving member 1022 is a commercially available air cylinder connected with an external air pressure station, and when the turnover driving member 1022 is extended, the turnover platform 1023 is turned from a horizontal posture to a vertical posture around the rotating shaft; the stripping driving member A 1026 is a servo motor reducer assembly of the prior art, and the action is controlled by an external controller. In the embodiment, the bottom surface of the stripping platform 103 is also provided with a plurality of supporting rollers, each supporting roller can roll on the turnover platform 1023, and the stripping platform 103 is assisted and supported, so that the stripping platform 103 is uniformly loaded.
[0046] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 In the embodiment, the top surface of the stripping platform 103 is provided with a guide rail B 1031 along the length direction of the stripping platform 103.
[0047] As shown in Figures 5-7As shown, the upper mold stripping mechanism 104 includes an upper mold clamping seat 1041, a drive screw B 1042, and a stripping drive B 1043 for driving the drive screw B 1042 to rotate, the drive screw B 1042 and the stripping drive B 1043 are respectively installed on the top surface of the stripping platform 103, the upper mold clamping seat 1041 is provided with a nut B connected with the drive screw B 1042, the upper mold clamping seat 1041 is provided with a sliding block B slidingly connected with the guide rail B 1031, and the drive screw B 1042 drives the upper mold clamping seat 1041 to move along the length direction of the stripping platform 103. In the embodiment, the stripping drive B 1043 is a servo motor reducer assembly of the prior art, which is controlled to act by an external controller. The upper mold clamping seat 1041 is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove part matched with the outer peripheral flange of the upper mold 003, which can accurately match the outer peripheral flange of the upper mold 003 and also facilitates the worker to take away the upper mold 003.
[0048] As shown, Figures 5-7 The lower mold stripping mechanism 105 includes a lower mold clamping seat 1051, a drive screw C 1052, and a stripping drive C 1053 for driving the drive screw C 1052 to rotate, the drive screw C 1052 and the stripping drive C 1053 are respectively installed on the top surface of the stripping platform 103, the lower mold clamping seat 1051 is provided with a nut C connected with the drive screw C 1052, the lower mold clamping seat 1051 is provided with a sliding block C slidingly connected with the guide rail B 1031, and the drive screw C 1052 drives the lower mold clamping seat 1051 to move along the length direction of the stripping platform 103. In the embodiment, the stripping drive C 1053 is a servo motor reducer assembly of the prior art, which is controlled to act by an external controller. The lower mold clamping seat 1051 is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove part matched with the outer peripheral flange of the lower mold 004, which can accurately match the outer peripheral flange of the lower mold 004 and also facilitates the worker to take away the lower mold 004.
[0049] Specifically, as shown, Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, each product fixing mechanism 106 in the embodiment includes a sliding table 1061 and a clamp member 1062 for covering the product shell, the clamp member 1062 adopts a flip-over clamp of the prior art, the clamp member 1062 is arranged on the sliding table 1061, a sliding block D is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding table 1061 and is in sliding connection with the guide rail B 1031, and a locking screw 1063 is arranged at a position corresponding to the guide rail B 1031 on the sliding table 1061. Through the cooperation of the sliding table 1061 and the guide rail B 1031, it is convenient to adjust the product 001 with different shell shapes, and the product 001 is accurately and stably clamped by the clamp member 1062. The locking screw 1063 is of the prior art, and the sliding table 1061 can be fixed in position on the guide rail B 1031 by tightening the locking screw 1063. Felt surfaces are arranged on the contact positions of the clamp member 1062 and the product 001 shell, so as to avoid damaging the product 001 or deforming the product 001 shell during clamping.
[0050] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figures 9-11 The mold pulling frame body 107 in the embodiment includes a fixed mounting frame 1071, a moving frame 1072 and a moving drive member 1073, the fixed mounting frame 1071 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame body 101, a guide rail C 1074 is arranged on the fixed mounting frame 1071, a sliding block E is arranged on the bottom surface of the moving frame 1072 and is in sliding connection with the guide rail C 1074, the moving drive member 1073 is arranged on the fixed mounting frame 1071, the driving end of the moving drive member 1073 is connected with the moving frame 1072, the moving drive member 1073 drives the moving frame 1072 to move along the guide rail C 1074, a hanging block 1075 is arranged on the top of the moving frame 1072, and a hanging groove (i.e., a ball socket hanging point structure) is formed on the hanging block 1075 and is matched with the hemispherical supporting portion of the mold pulling tool 4. A pressure sensor 1076 for measuring the force of the inner mold 002 is arranged between the hanging block 1075 and the moving frame 1072. A position detection sensor A 1077 for detecting whether the inner mold 002 is in position is arranged on the hanging block 1075. Two groups of symmetrical auxiliary clamping jaws A 1078 are arranged on the moving frame 1072. The pressure sensor 1076 and the position detection sensor A 1077 in the embodiment are commercially available products and are respectively connected with an external controller; the moving drive member 1073 is a commercially available air cylinder and is connected with an external air pressure station and controlled by the external controller; the auxiliary clamping jaw A 1078 is a pneumatic clamping jaw of the prior art, i.e., an arc-shaped hoop-shaped member is arranged at the front end of the air cylinder piston rod, the auxiliary clamping jaw A 1078 is connected with the external air pressure station and controlled by the external controller, and is used to clamp the lower part of the inner mold 002 when the moving frame 1072 moves backward after the inner mold 002 is pulled out, so as to prevent the inner mold 002 from shaking.
[0051] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 1 and Figure 12As shown, the automatic demolding device in the embodiment further comprises an inner mold transfer component 3 and an inner mold collecting rack 2, the bottom rack body 101 of the demolding component 1 is installed in a 2.7-meter-deep pit through anchor bolts, the inner mold collecting rack 2 is arranged in a 4.1-meter-deep pit close to one side of the demolding rack body 107, and the inner mold transfer component 3 is arranged on the ground above the inner mold collecting rack 2.
[0052] As shown, Figures 13-15 The inner mold transfer component 3 comprises a mechanical hand support 301, an X-axis linear motion module 302, a Y-axis linear motion module 303, a Z-axis linear motion module 304, a rotating shaft module 305, an inner mold connecting seat 306, and an auxiliary clamping jaw B 307. The X-axis linear motion module 302 is installed on the mechanical hand support 301 and drives the Y-axis linear motion module 303 to move along the X-axis direction, the Y-axis linear motion module 303 drives the Z-axis linear motion module 304 to move along the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis linear motion module 304 drives the rotating shaft module 305 to move along the Z-axis direction, the output end of the rotating shaft module 305 is connected with the top end of the inner mold connecting seat 306 and drives the inner mold connecting seat 306 to rotate, the upper part of the inner mold connecting seat 306 is provided with a hanging seat part 3061 (i.e. a ball-and-socket hanging point structure) which is matched with the hemispherical supporting part of the demolding tool 4, and the auxiliary clamping jaw B 307 is arranged on the lower part of the inner mold connecting seat 306. In the embodiment, the top view shape of the mechanical hand support 301 is C-shaped with one side open, which can facilitate manual lifting and demolding of the inner mold 002 and other operations by using a crane; the X-axis linear motion module 302, the Y-axis linear motion module 303, the Z-axis linear motion module 304, and the rotating shaft module 305 are all commercially available products, wherein the X-axis linear motion module 302 is divided into two parts which are symmetrically arranged on the mechanical hand support 301, the Y-axis linear motion module 303 is arranged on the two parts of the X-axis linear motion module 302 respectively, the Z-axis linear motion module 304 is arranged on the Y-axis linear motion module 303, and the rotating shaft module 305 is arranged at the bottom end of the Z-axis linear motion module 304; through the cooperation of the X-axis linear motion module 302, the Y-axis linear motion module 303, the Z-axis linear motion module 304, and the rotating shaft module 305, the whole has four degrees of freedom of moving along the X-axis, moving along the Y-axis, moving along the Z-axis, and rotating around the vertical axis, which facilitates the transfer of the inner mold 002; the auxiliary clamping jaw B 307 is used for clamping the inner mold 002 to keep the inner mold 002 stable during the transfer, the auxiliary clamping jaw B 307 adopts a pneumatic clamping jaw structure of the prior art, is connected with an external air pressure station, and is controlled to act by an external controller.
[0053] As shown, Figure 16 and Figure 17As shown, the inner mold collecting frame 2 is a cuboid frame structure, and the inner mold collecting frame 2 is divided into six hanging positions, each of which is hung with the inner mold 002 through a ball socket hanging point structure, and each hanging position is provided with a position sensor B 201 for detecting whether the inner mold 002 is in place. In this embodiment, the position sensor B 201 is a commercially available product connected with an external controller. In this embodiment, the inner mold collecting frame 2 is divided into upper and lower parts, the lower part is the inner mold collecting frame base, and the upper part is the inner mold collecting frame main body. The inner mold collecting frame base is installed in the pit with anchor bolts, and the inner mold collecting frame main body is installed on the inner mold collecting frame base. A U-shaped groove is provided in the middle of the inner mold collecting frame main body to prevent the inner mold 002 from shaking.
[0054] Working principle:
[0055] The operation process of the automatic demolding device is as follows:
[0056] 1) Manual operation one
[0057] The product 001 is manually lifted to the automatic demolding device, the distance between the two sets of product fixing mechanisms 106 is adjusted, and the product 001 is clamped on the product fixing mechanisms 106 by contacting the product lifting tool 006 respectively; the positions of the upper mold demolding mechanism 104 and the lower mold demolding mechanism 105 are adjusted to clamp the outer peripheral flange plates of the upper mold 003 and the lower mold 004 into the upper mold clamping seat 1041 and the lower mold clamping seat 1051 respectively, lock the product fixing mechanism 106, and fix the product 001 to the demolding platform 103. The connecting bolt 005 is manually removed.
[0058] 2) Demolding the upper mold
[0059] The operator removes, starts the turnover driving part 1022, and turns the turnover platform 1023 and the demolding platform 103 together by ninety degrees to make the product 001 vertical, and the upper mold demolding mechanism 104 moves upward to slowly pull out the upper mold 003, and stops after reaching the position. The turnover driving part 1022 turns the product 001 into horizontal again.
[0060] 3) Manual operation two
[0061] The operator enters the working space, removes the upper mold 003 from the equipment, and installs the demolding tool 4 on the inner mold 002, and then the operator removes.
[0062] 4) Pulling the inner mold and demolding the lower mold
[0063] The operator starts the automatic demolding device, which flips by 90 degrees, again making the product 001 vertical. The moving frame 1072 is translated to position, and the hanging block 1075 is coaxial with the demolding tool 4. The demolding platform 103 carries the product 001 downward, the hanging block 1075 contacts the demolding tool 4, and the inner mold 002 is hung. The product 001 continues to move downward according to the program, and finally the inner mold 002 is separated from the product 001. The auxiliary clamping jaw A 1078 on the moving frame 1072 clamps and positions the inner mold 002. The moving frame 1072 is translated back to the original position, and the inner mold transfer component 3 comes over to grab the inner mold 002 and place it on the inner mold collection frame 2. At the same time that the inner mold 002 is pulled out, the lower mold demolding mechanism 105 is started, and the lower mold 004 is pulled out from the product 001. The demolding platform 103 carries the product 001 back to the original position, the automatic demolding device flips the product 001 back to the horizontal state, and the equipment is stopped.
[0064] 5) Manual operation three
[0065] The operator enters the workshop, manually removes the lower mold 004, loosens the clamp 1062, and horizontally hoists and removes the demolded product 001. This completes the demolding process for one product 001, and the next product 001 is demolded.
Claims
1. An automatic demolding device, characterized in that: It includes a demolding component (1) and a drafting fixture (4) installed on the inner mold. The demolding component (1) includes a bottom frame (101), a flipping mechanism (102), a drafting platform (103), an upper mold demolding mechanism (104), a lower mold demolding mechanism (105), a drafting frame (107), and several sets of product fixing mechanisms (106). The flipping mechanism (102) is disposed on the bottom frame (101), the drafting platform (103) is mounted on the flipping mechanism (102), and the upper mold demolding mechanism (104), the lower mold demolding mechanism (105) and each group of product fixing mechanisms (106) are respectively disposed on the drafting platform (103); The product on the drafting platform (103) is fixed by the product fixing mechanism (106). The drafting platform (103) is flipped to a designated position by the flipping mechanism (102). The upper mold demolding mechanism (104) separates the upper mold from the product. The lower mold demolding mechanism (105) separates the lower mold from the product. The drafting fixture (4) is connected to the top of the inner mold. After the drafting fixture (4) is hung on the drafting frame (107), the product is separated from the inner mold by moving the drafting platform (103) relative to the drafting frame (107).
2. The automatic demolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism (102) includes a flipping frame base (1021), a flipping drive (1022), and a flipping platform (1023). The flipping frame base (1021) is fixed to the bottom frame (101). The flipping platform (1023) is connected to the flipping frame base (1021) via a pivot. One end of the flipping drive (1022) is hinged to the flipping frame base (1021), and the other end is hinged to the flipping platform (1023). The flipping platform (1023)... The top surface of the drafting platform (103) is provided with a drive screw A (1025) and a guide rail A (1024) along the length direction. The flipping platform (1023) is equipped with a drafting drive component A (1026) for driving the drive screw A (1025) to rotate. The bottom surface of the drafting platform (103) is provided with a nut A connected to the drive screw A (1025) and a slider A slidably connected to the guide rail A (1024). The drive screw A (1025) drives the drafting platform (103) to move along the length direction.
3. The automatic demolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the draft platform (103) is provided with a guide rail B (1031) along the length direction; The upper mold ejection mechanism (104) includes an upper mold retainer (1041), a drive screw B (1042), and a drafting drive component B (1043) for driving the drive screw B (1042) to rotate. The drive screw B (1042) and the drafting drive component B (1043) are respectively installed on the top surface of the drafting platform (103). The upper mold retainer (1041) is provided with a nut B connected to the drive screw B (1042). The upper mold retainer (1041) is provided with a slider B that is slidably connected to the guide rail B (1031). The drive screw B (1042) drives the upper mold retainer (1041) to move along the length direction. The lower mold ejection mechanism (105) includes a lower mold retainer (1051), a drive screw C (1052), and a drafting drive component C (1053) for driving the drive screw C (1052) to rotate. The drive screw C (1052) and the drafting drive component C (1053) are respectively installed on the top surface of the drafting platform (103). The lower mold retainer (1051) is provided with a nut C connected to the drive screw C (1052). The lower mold retainer (1051) is provided with a slider C that is slidably connected to the guide rail B (1031). The drive screw C (1052) drives the lower mold retainer (1051) to move along the length direction.
4. The automatic demolding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the product fixing mechanisms (106) includes a slide (1061) and a clamp (1062) for covering the product shell. The clamp (1062) is disposed on the slide (1061). A slider D is provided on the bottom surface of the slide (1061) and is slidably connected to the guide rail B (1031). A locking screw (1063) is provided on the slide (1061) at a position corresponding to the guide rail B (1031).
5. The automatic demolding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamp (1062) has a felt surface at the contact point with the product shell.
6. The automatic demolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The draft mold frame (107) includes a fixed mounting frame (1071), a movable frame (1072), and a movable drive component (1073). The fixed mounting frame (1071) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (101). The fixed mounting frame (1071) is provided with a guide rail C (1074). The bottom surface of the movable frame (1072) is provided with a slider E that is slidably connected to the guide rail C (1074). The movable drive component (1073) is installed on the fixed mounting frame (1071), and the driving end of the movable drive component (1073) is connected to the movable frame (1072). The top of the movable frame (1072) is provided with a hanging block (1075), and the hanging block (1075) is provided with a hanging groove that matches the draft mold fixture (4).
7. The automatic demolding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (1076) for measuring the force of pulling out the inner mold is provided between the hook block (1075) and the movable frame (1072).
8. The automatic demolding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting block (1075) is equipped with a positioning sensor A (1077) for detecting whether the inner mold is in position.
9. The automatic demolding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable frame (1072) is equipped with several sets of auxiliary grippers A (1078).
10. The automatic demolding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an inner mold transfer component (3) and an inner mold collection rack (2); The inner mold transfer component (3) includes a robotic arm support (301), an X-axis linear motion module (302), a Y-axis linear motion module (303), a Z-axis linear motion module (304), a rotary axis module (305), an inner mold connecting seat (306), and an auxiliary gripper B (307). The X-axis linear motion module (302) is mounted on the robotic arm support (301) and drives the Y-axis linear motion module (303) to move along the X-axis. The Y-axis linear motion module (303) drives the Z-axis linear motion module (304) to move along the X-axis. The motion module (304) moves along the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis linear motion module (304) drives the rotary axis module (305) to move along the Z-axis direction. The output end of the rotary axis module (305) is connected to the top of the inner mold connecting seat (306) and drives the inner mold connecting seat (306) to rotate. The upper part of the inner mold connecting seat (306) is provided with a hook seat (3061) that fits with the drafting tool (4). The auxiliary gripper B (307) is provided at the lower part of the inner mold connecting seat (306). The inner mold collection rack (2) is divided into several hanging positions, and each hanging position is equipped with a positioning sensor B (201) for detecting whether the inner mold is in place.
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