A stamping forming device for a bottom plate of a car luggage rack
By designing a stamping forming device for the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack combining a moving die mechanism and a fixed die assembly, the problem of easy damage to the bottom plate during the stamping process is solved, and high-quality stamping effect and adaptability to large-scale processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311666098.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-07
AI Technical Summary
During the stamping process of the car luggage rack base plate, the fixed mold is stationary, causing scratches on the bottom, causing damage and affecting the product stamping quality.
A stamping forming device for the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack is designed, using a combination of a moving die mechanism and a fixed die assembly. The moving die base moves downward through the lifting column, and the punch and the pressing teeth move downward together, using an arc The shaped surface contacts the top of the bottom plate of the car luggage rack to increase the contact area and reduce damage. The rotational roller and ball can achieve rolling friction and avoid surface abrasions.
It effectively reduces the risk of damage to the bottom plate of the car luggage rack during stamping, improves stamping quality and accuracy, is suitable for large-scale stamping processing, and realizes the function of cutting.
Smart Images

Figure CN117358838B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stamping equipment, in particular to a stamping forming device for a bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile. Background Art
[0002] A car luggage rack refers to two plates installed on the roof of a car and used to install and fix the luggage rack crossbeam. A car luggage rack is a device installed on the roof of a car to place items. It is generally used in hatchback station wagons, SUVs, MPVs and other models. Car luggage racks are most commonly used for self-driving travel. They are used in conjunction with roof boxes and roof frames to carry travel luggage to increase the space inside the car. Other sports equipment such as skis, bicycles, and sailboats can also be carried. When using a car luggage rack, first place the luggage on the surface of the luggage rack, and then use straps to limit it to prevent the luggage from falling while the car is driving. When producing a car luggage rack, the bottom plate of the car luggage rack needs to be stamped, so stamping equipment is needed for stamping work.
[0003] At present, during the stamping process of the luggage rack bottom plate of an automobile, since it is supported by a fixed die and the fixed die is in a stationary state, after the luggage rack bottom plate of the automobile is subjected to the stamping pressure, the bottom of the luggage rack bottom plate of the automobile is easily affected by friction and scratches appear, causing damage to the luggage rack bottom plate of the automobile, thereby affecting the stamping quality of the product. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A stamping forming device for a bottom plate of a car luggage rack, comprising:
[0005] A machine body, wherein a machine head is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the machine body, a workbench is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the machine body by screws, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body near the corner;
[0006] Also includes:
[0007] The movable mold mechanism has a lifting column fixedly connected to the center of the top of the machine head, and the output end of the lifting column is fixedly connected to the movable mold base by the inductive screw, and the bottom center of the movable mold base is fixedly connected to a punch, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the punch are both provided with arc surfaces, and the left and right ends of the outer surface of the movable mold base are both fixedly connected with pressing teeth, and a rectangular guide hole is provided on the top of the movable mold base and near the pressing teeth, and the movable mold base is moved downward, thereby causing the punch and the pressing teeth to move downward together, and the movable mold base is moved downward. As the pressing teeth continue to descend, the pressing teeth can be used to apply pressing force to the swing push rod on the auxiliary component, thereby facilitating the limiting of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack. At the same time, the punch moves downward to stamp the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, and the arc surface is used to contact the top of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack. Under the action of the punching force, it is convenient to stamp and bend the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, and the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack is in surface contact with the arc surface, thereby increasing the contact area, and it is not easy to cause damage to the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, thereby achieving a good stamping effect.
[0008] A fixed mold assembly, the fixed mold assembly has a fixed mold base fixedly connected to the center of the top of the workbench by screws, and a groove is opened at the center of the top of the fixed mold base, and the inner surface of the groove and near the left and right ends are rotatably connected with rotating rollers, and the left and right ends of the outer surface of the rotating roller are fixedly connected with ball head connecting rods, and the left and right ends of the ball head connecting rods penetrate the fixed mold base and extend to the outside, and the outer surface of the rotating roller and near the groove are fixedly connected with ejecting teeth, and the outer surface of the rotating roller and near the ball head connecting rod are fixedly connected with ejecting teeth. A ball is rollingly connected to the rod, and a reset module is arranged on the top of the workbench and near the ball head connecting rod. The groove body can be used to initially limit the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack, which is not easy to be skewed, and the punch is used to punch the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack. Under the support of the rotating roller and as the punching force increases, the end of the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack is bent, and the rotating roller can rotate at this time. At this time, rolling friction is adopted between the rotating roller and the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack, so it is not easy to cause scratches on the surface of the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack.
[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the pressing tooth and the side close to the punch are opened as an inclined surface, and two pressing teeth are provided, and the two pressing teeth are symmetrically arranged along the punch.
[0010] Preferably, the rectangular guide hole passes through the movable mold base, and two rectangular guide holes are provided, and the two rectangular guide holes are symmetrically arranged along the punch.
[0011] Preferably, the left and right ends of the outer surface of the fixed mold base are provided with rotating holes adapted to the rotating roller, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the inner surface of the trough body are provided with notches adapted to the ejecting teeth.
[0012] Preferably, the balls are evenly distributed on the left and right ends of the outer surface of the rotating roller, and the outer surface of the rotating roller is provided with rotating holes matched with the balls.
[0013] The top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal elastic member, and the top of the trapezoidal elastic member is in contact with the end of the ball head connecting rod away from the rotating roller, and the side surface of the sliding block and the position of the right-angled strip plate are fixedly connected. The end of the ball head connecting rod can be used to apply a pressing force to the trapezoidal elastic member. At this time, the pressed trapezoidal elastic member is deformed, and the sliding blocks symmetrical on both sides slide toward both sides, causing the tension spring to be stretched and move upward with the punch. At this time, the punching force disappears, and under the elastic force of the trapezoidal elastic member and the tension spring, the end of the ball head connecting rod is subjected to the upward pushing force of the trapezoidal elastic member. At this time, the ball head connecting rod drives the rotating roller to rotate in the opposite direction for resetting, which is convenient for subsequent reciprocating use and can be adapted for large-scale stamping processing.
[0014] At the same time, when the rotating roller rotates, the ball can roll, thereby making the rotating roller rotate smoothly and not prone to jamming.
[0015] Preferably, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is provided on the top of the workbench, and the opening of the trapezoidal elastic member faces downward.
[0016] Preferably, auxiliary components are provided at the left and right ends of the top of the workbench and near the trough body, and the auxiliary components include a U-shaped support frame, the opening of the U-shaped support frame faces upward, the top of the U-shaped support frame is rotatably connected to a supporting round rod, the outer circular surface of the supporting round rod is slidably connected to a swing push rod, the side surface of the swing push rod is provided with a straight hole, the supporting round rod passes through the central position of the straight hole, the bottom end of the swing push rod is hinged with a plane baffle, the bottom of the side surface of the plane baffle is fixedly connected to a block, and the block The side surface is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove body, and the bottom end of the pressing tooth can be used to contact the top end of the swing push rod, and then the pressing tooth can be used to continuously move downward. At this time, the swing push rod is pressed by the pressing tooth and supported by the U-shaped support frame, so that the bottom end of the swing push rod pushes the plane baffle upward, and under the guidance of the square, the symmetrical plane baffles on both sides move vertically upward together, so as to block the end of the car luggage rack bottom plate material in the groove body, thereby preventing the car luggage rack bottom plate material from being easily offset, and making the stamping accurate.
[0017] Preferably, the swing push rod is arranged at an angle, and the top of the U-shaped support frame is provided with rotation holes adapted to the left and right ends of the outer surface of the supporting round rod.
[0018] Preferably, a hinge notch matched with the bottom end of the swing push rod is formed at the bottom of the planar baffle, and a sliding groove matched with the block is formed on the inner surface of the groove body.
[0019] The present invention provides a stamping forming device for a bottom plate of a car luggage rack, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The stamping forming device of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack utilizes the extension of the lifting column to drive the movable mold base to move downward, thereby causing the punch and the pressing teeth to move downward together. As the pressing teeth continue to descend, the pressing teeth can be used to apply pressing force to the swing push rod on the auxiliary component, thereby facilitating the limiting of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack. At the same time, the punch moves downward to stamp the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, and utilizes the arc surface to contact the top of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack. Under the action of the stamping force, it is convenient to stamp and bend the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, and the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack is brought into surface contact with the arc surface, thereby increasing the contact area, making it difficult to cause damage to the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, thereby achieving a good stamping effect.
[0021] Second, the stamping forming device of the automobile luggage rack bottom plate can use the inner surface of the groove body to contact the side surface of the automobile luggage rack bottom plate material, thereby initially limiting the automobile luggage rack bottom plate material, and it is not easy to be skewed. As the stamping force increases, the end of the automobile luggage rack bottom plate material is bent, and the rotating roller can rotate at this time. At this time, rolling friction is adopted between the rotating roller and the automobile luggage rack bottom plate material, and it is not easy to cause scratches on the surface of the automobile luggage rack bottom plate material.
[0022] 3. The stamping forming device of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack can use the end of the ball head connecting rod to apply a pressing force to the trapezoidal elastic part. At this time, the pressed trapezoidal elastic part is deformed, and the sliding blocks symmetrical on both sides slide toward both sides, and the tension spring is stretched and moves upward with the punch. At this time, the punching force disappears, and under the elastic force of the trapezoidal elastic part and the tension spring, the end of the ball head connecting rod is subjected to the upward urging force of the trapezoidal elastic part. At this time, the ball head connecting rod drives the rotating roller to rotate in the opposite direction for reset, which is convenient for subsequent reciprocating use and can be adapted to large-scale stamping processing.
[0023] Fourth, in the stamping forming device of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, when the ball head connecting rod pushes the rotating roller to rotate in the opposite direction for resetting, the ejecting teeth will rotate in the opposite direction with the rotating roller. At this time, the top end of the rotating roller will lift the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack in the groove body, so that the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack is separated from the groove body, thereby realizing the function of unloading.
[0024] 5. The stamping forming device of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack can use the bottom end of the pressing tooth to contact the top end of the swing push rod as the pressing tooth moves downward, and then the pressing tooth can be used to continue to move downward. At this time, the swing push rod is pressed by the pressing tooth, so that the bottom end of the swing push rod pushes the plane baffle upward, and under the guidance of the block, the symmetrical plane baffles on both sides move vertically upward together, so as to block the end of the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack in the groove body, thereby preventing the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack from being easily offset, and making the stamping accurate.
[0025] 6. The stamping forming device of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack moves downward with the movable mold base and moves upward using the flat baffle. At this time, the top end of the flat baffle is inserted into the rectangular guide hole, so that the movable mold base moving downward can move smoothly downward under the guidance of the flat baffle, reducing the influence of external force and vibration, and is not prone to shaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stamping forming device of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the stamping forming device of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the movable mold mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed mold assembly and the workbench of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating roller and the fixed mold base of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating roller, ball-end connecting rod, ball and ejector gear of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the auxiliary component and the workbench and the tank body of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary components of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. machine body; 2. machine head; 3. workbench; 4. base; 5. movable mold mechanism; 6. fixed mold assembly; 7. auxiliary assembly; 51. lifting column; 52. movable mold base; 53. punch; 54. arc surface; 55. pressing tooth; 56. rectangular guide hole; 61. fixed mold base; 62. groove body; 63. rotating roller; 64. ball head connecting rod; 65. ejector tooth; 66. ball; 67. reset module; 671. sliding block; 672. right-angle strip plate; 673. trapezoidal elastic part; 674. tension spring; 71. U-shaped support frame; 72. supporting round rod; 73. swing push rod; 74. straight hole; 75. plane baffle; 76. block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0037] The first embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stamping forming device for a bottom plate of a car luggage rack, comprising:
[0038] A machine body 1, a machine head 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the machine body 1, a workbench 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the machine body 1 by screws, and a base 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1 near the corner, and the base 4 can support the entire device, making the entire device more stable;
[0039] Also includes:
[0040] The movable mold mechanism 5 has a lifting column 51 fixedly connected to the center of the top of the machine head 2, and the output end of the lifting column 51 is fixedly connected to the movable mold base 52 by a sense screw, and a punch 53 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the movable mold base 52, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the punch 53 are provided with arc surfaces 54, and the left and right ends of the outer surface of the movable mold base 52 are fixedly connected with pressing teeth 55, and a rectangular guide hole 56 is provided at the top of the movable mold base 52 and near the pressing teeth 55. Through the support of the machine head 2 and the lifting column 51, the output end of the lifting column 51 drives the movable mold base 52 to move downward, thereby causing the punch 53 and the pressing teeth 55 to move downward together. As the pressing teeth 55 continue to descend, the pressing teeth 55 can be used to apply a pressing force to the swing push rod 73 on the auxiliary component 7, thereby facilitating the limiting of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack;
[0041] At the same time, the punch 53 moves downward to stamp the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, and uses the curved surface 54 to contact the top of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack. Under the action of the stamping force, it is convenient to stamp and bend the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, and make the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack come into surface contact with the curved surface 54, thereby increasing the contact area and not easily causing damage to the end of the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack, thereby achieving a good stamping effect.
[0042] The outer surface of the pressing tooth 55 and one side close to the punch 53 is formed into an inclined surface to facilitate applying a pressing force. Two pressing teeth 55 are provided, and the two pressing teeth 55 are symmetrically arranged along the punch 53 .
[0043] The rectangular guide hole 56 passes through the movable mold base 52 for easy guidance. Two rectangular guide holes 56 are provided, and the two rectangular guide holes 56 are symmetrically arranged along the punch 53 .
[0044] The second embodiment, as Figure 4-Figure 7As shown, the fixed mold assembly 6 has a fixed mold base 61 fixedly connected to the central position of the top of the workbench 3 by screws, and a groove body 62 is opened at the central position of the top of the fixed mold base 61, and the inner surface of the groove body 62 and near the left and right ends are rotatably connected with a rotating roller 63, and the left and right ends of the outer surface of the rotating roller 63 are fixedly connected with a ball head connecting rod 64, and the left and right ends of the ball head connecting rod 64 penetrate the fixed mold base 61 and extend to the outside, and the outer surface of the rotating roller 63 and near the groove body 62 are fixedly connected with a top material tooth 65, and the outer surface of the rotating roller 63 and near the ball head connecting rod 64 are rollingly connected with a ball 66, and the top of the workbench 3 and near the top of the workbench 3 A reset module 67 is provided near the ball head connecting rod 64. When the luggage rack floor material is placed inside the groove body 62 at the top of the fixed mold base 61, the inner surface of the groove body 62 is in contact with the side surface of the luggage rack floor material, thereby preliminarily limiting the luggage rack floor material, which is not easy to be skewed. The punch 53 is used to punch the luggage rack floor material. Under the support of the rotating roller 63 and as the punching force increases, the end of the luggage rack floor material is bent. At this time, the rotating roller 63 can rotate. At this time, rolling friction is adopted between the rotating roller 63 and the luggage rack floor material, which is not easy to cause scratches on the surface of the luggage rack floor material.
[0045] At the same time, the rotating roller 63 will drive the ball head connecting rod 64 and the ejecting tooth 65 to rotate together. At this time, the rotating ball head connecting rod 64 will apply pressing force to the reset module 67, thereby facilitating subsequent reset and making full use of the pressing force to connect the structures together.
[0046] When the ball head connecting rod 64 pushes the rotating roller 63 to rotate in the opposite direction for resetting, the ejecting teeth 65 will rotate in the opposite direction together with the rotating roller 63. At this time, the top end of the rotating roller 63 will lift up the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack in the groove body 62, so that the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack is separated from the groove body 62, thereby realizing the function of unloading.
[0047] The left and right ends of the outer surface of the fixed mold base 61 are provided with rotating holes that are compatible with the rotating roller 63 to facilitate the rotation of the rotating roller 63. The left and right ends of the bottom of the inner surface of the groove body 62 are provided with notches that are compatible with the ejector teeth 65. When the ejector teeth 65 are driven by the rotating roller 63 to rotate, it is not easy to get stuck.
[0048] The balls 66 are evenly distributed on the left and right ends of the outer surface of the rotating roller 63 , and the outer surface of the rotating roller 63 is provided with rotating holes matched with the balls 66 to facilitate the rolling of the balls 66 .
[0049] The reset module 67 includes a sliding block 671, the bottom of the outer surface of the sliding block 671 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 3, a right-angle strip plate 672 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 3 and close to the sliding block 671, the sliding block 671 and the right-angle strip plate 672 are slidably connected, a trapezoidal spring 673 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 671, the top of the trapezoidal spring 673 is in contact with the end of the ball head connecting rod 64 away from the rotating roller 63, and a tension spring 674 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block 671 and close to the right-angle strip plate 672. When the rotating roller 63 drives the ball head connecting rod 64 to move When rotating, the end of the ball head connecting rod 64 can be used to apply a pressing force to the trapezoidal elastic member 673. At this time, the pressed trapezoidal elastic member 673 is deformed, and the sliding blocks 671 symmetrical on both sides slide toward both sides, and the tension spring 674 is stretched, and moves upward with the punch 53. At this time, the punching force disappears, and under the elastic force of the trapezoidal elastic member 673 and the tension spring 674, the end of the ball head connecting rod 64 is subjected to the upward urging force of the trapezoidal elastic member 673. At this time, the ball head connecting rod 64 drives the rotating roller 63 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset, so as to facilitate the subsequent reciprocating use, and can be adapted to large-scale stamping processing;
[0050] At the same time, when the rotating roller 63 rotates, the ball 66 can roll, so that the rotating roller 63 rotates smoothly and is not prone to jamming.
[0051] A sliding groove matched with the sliding block 671 is provided on the top of the workbench 3 to facilitate the sliding of the sliding block 671, and the opening of the trapezoidal elastic member 673 faces downward.
[0052] The third embodiment, as Figure 8-Figure 9As shown, auxiliary components 7 are provided at the left and right ends of the top of the workbench 3 and near the slot body 62. The auxiliary components 7 include a U-shaped support frame 71, the opening of the U-shaped support frame 71 is upward, the top of the U-shaped support frame 71 is rotatably connected to a supporting round rod 72, the outer cylindrical surface of the supporting round rod 72 is slidably connected to a swing push rod 73, the side surface of the swing push rod 73 is provided with a straight hole 74, the supporting round rod 72 passes through the central position of the straight hole 74, the bottom end of the swing push rod 73 is hinged with a plane baffle 75, the bottom of the side surface of the plane baffle 75 is fixedly connected to a block 76, the side surface of the block 76 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slot body 62, and as the pressing tooth 5 5 moves downward, and combined with the bottom end of the pressing tooth 55 being lower than the bottom of the punch 53, the bottom end of the pressing tooth 55 can be used to contact the top end of the swing push rod 73, and then the pressing tooth 55 can be used to continue to move downward. At this time, the swing push rod 73 is pressed by the pressing tooth 55 and supported by the U-shaped support frame 71, so that the bottom end of the swing push rod 73 pushes the plane baffle 75 upward, and under the guidance of the block 76, the symmetrical plane baffles 75 on both sides move vertically upward together, so that the end of the car luggage rack bottom plate material in the groove body 62 can be blocked, so that the car luggage rack bottom plate material is not easy to deviate, so that the stamping is accurate.
[0053] As the movable mold base 52 moves downward and moves upward using the flat baffle 75, the top end of the flat baffle 75 is inserted into the rectangular guide hole 56, so that the movable mold base 52 moving downward can move downward smoothly under the guidance of the flat baffle 75, reducing the influence of external force and vibration, and is not prone to shaking, thus cleverly connecting the structures together.
[0054] The swing push rod 73 is tilted, and the top of the U-shaped support frame 71 is provided with rotation holes matched with the left and right ends of the outer surface of the supporting round rod 72, so as to facilitate the rotation of the supporting round rod 72.
[0055] The bottom of the plane baffle 75 is provided with a hinge notch matched with the bottom end of the swing push rod 73, and the inner surface of the groove body 62 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the block 76 to facilitate the sliding of the block 76.
[0056] When in use, the lifting column 51 is contracted so that the output end of the lifting column 51 drives the movable mold base 52 to move upward to the top. At this time, the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack that needs to be punched is placed in the position of the slot 62. At this time, the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack is initially limited. At this time, the lifting column 51 is extended, and the output end of the lifting column 51 is used to drive the movable mold base 52 to move downward, so that the punch 53 and the pressing tooth 55 move downward together. As the pressing tooth 55 continues to descend, the bottom end of the pressing tooth 55 can be used to contact the top end of the swing push rod 73, and then the pressing tooth 55 can be used to continue to move downward. At this time, the swing push rod 73 is pressed by the pressing tooth 55. The U-shaped support frame 71 is used to support the bottom end of the swing push rod 73 to push up the plane baffle 75, and under the guidance of the block 76, the plane baffles 75 on both sides are symmetrically moved vertically upward together, so that the end of the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack in the groove body 62 can be blocked to achieve secondary limit, and as the movable mold base 52 moves downward, the plane baffle 75 is used to move upward. At this time, the top end of the plane baffle 75 is inserted into the rectangular guide hole 56, so that the movable mold base 52 moving downward can move smoothly downward under the guidance of the plane baffle 75, and the punch 53 can be used to punch the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack;
[0057] When the punch 53 punches the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack, the end of the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack is bent under the support of the rotating roller 63 and as the punching force increases, the rotating roller 63 can rotate at this time. At this time, rolling friction is adopted between the rotating roller 63 and the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack, so that it is not easy to cause scratches on the surface of the bottom plate material of the automobile luggage rack. At the same time, the rotating roller 63 will drive the ball head connecting rod 64 and the ejecting gear 65 to rotate together. At this time, the rotating ball head connecting rod 64 will apply pressing force to the reset module 67, so as to facilitate subsequent reset;
[0058] When the rotating roller 63 drives the ball-end connecting rod 64 to rotate, the end of the ball-end connecting rod 64 can be used to apply a pressing force to the trapezoidal elastic member 673. At this time, the pressed trapezoidal elastic member 673 is deformed, and the sliding blocks 671 symmetrical on both sides slide toward both sides, and the tension spring 674 is stretched and moves upward with the punch 53. At this time, the punching force disappears, and under the elastic force of the trapezoidal elastic member 673 and the tension spring 674, the end of the ball-end connecting rod 64 is pushed upward by the trapezoidal elastic member 673. At this time, the ball-end connecting rod 64 drives the rotating roller 63 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset, so as to facilitate the subsequent reciprocating use.
[0059] When the stamping is completed, the lifting column 51 is retracted again. At this time, the movable mold base 52 drives the punch 53 to move upward. As the stamping force of the punch 53 disappears, the ejector teeth 65 will rotate in the opposite direction with the rotating roller 63. At this time, the top of the rotating roller 63 will lift the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack in the groove body 62, so that the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack is separated from the groove body 62, and the bottom plate of the automobile luggage rack that has been stamped can be removed.
[0060] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A stamping forming device for a bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile, comprising: A machine body (1), wherein a machine head (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the machine body (1), a workbench (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the machine body (1) by screws, and a base (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1) near the corner; It is characterized by further comprising: A movable mold mechanism (5), the movable mold mechanism (5) comprising a lifting column (51) fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the machine head (2), and the output end of the lifting column (51) is fixedly connected to the movable mold base (52) by a sense screw, and a punch (53) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the movable mold base (52), and the left and right ends of the bottom of the punch (53) are both provided with arc surfaces (54), and the left and right ends of the outer surface of the movable mold base (52) are both fixedly connected to pressing teeth (55), and a rectangular guide hole (56) is provided at the top of the movable mold base (52) and close to the pressing teeth (55); A fixed mold assembly (6), the fixed mold assembly (6) comprising a fixed mold base (61) fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the workbench (3) by means of screws, a groove body (62) being provided at the center position of the top of the fixed mold base (61), a rotating roller (63) being rotatably connected to the inner surface of the groove body (62) and near the left and right ends, a ball head connecting rod (64) being fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the outer surface of the rotating roller (63), the left and right ends of the ball head connecting rod (64) penetrating the fixed mold base (61) and extending to the outside, a material ejecting tooth (65) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller (63) and near the groove body (62), a ball (66) being rollingly connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller (63) and near the ball head connecting rod (64), and a reset module (67) being provided at the top of the workbench (3) and near the ball head connecting rod (64); The reset module (67) comprises a sliding block (671), the bottom of the outer surface of the sliding block (671) is slidably connected to the top of the workbench (3), a right-angle strip plate (672) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (3) and close to the sliding block (671), the sliding block (671) and the right-angle strip plate (672) are slidably connected, a trapezoidal elastic member (673) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (671), the top of the trapezoidal elastic member (673) is in contact with an end of the ball head connecting rod (64) away from the rotating roller (63), and a tension spring (674) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block (671) and close to the right-angle strip plate (672); A sliding groove matched with the sliding block (671) is provided on the top of the workbench (3), and the opening of the trapezoidal elastic member (673) faces downward.
2. The punching and forming device for the bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pressing tooth (55) and one side close to the punch (53) is formed into an inclined surface. Two pressing teeth (55) are provided, and the two pressing teeth (55) are symmetrically arranged along the punch (53).
3. The punching and forming device for the bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular guide hole (56) passes through the movable mold base (52), two rectangular guide holes (56) are provided, and the two rectangular guide holes (56) are symmetrically arranged along the punch (53).
4. The punching and forming device for the bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the outer surface of the fixed mold base (61) are provided with rotation holes that match the rotating roller (63), and the left and right ends of the bottom of the inner surface of the groove body (62) are provided with notches that match the ejector teeth (65).
5. The punching and forming device for the bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balls (66) are evenly distributed on the left and right ends of the outer surface of the rotating roller (63), and the outer surface of the rotating roller (63) is provided with rotating holes that are compatible with the balls (66).
6. The punching and forming device for the bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary components (7) are provided at the left and right ends of the top of the workbench (3) and near the trough body (62). The auxiliary components (7) include a U-shaped support frame (71), the opening of the U-shaped support frame (71) is upward, the top of the U-shaped support frame (71) is rotatably connected to a supporting round rod (72), the outer cylindrical surface of the supporting round rod (72) is slidably connected to a swing push rod (73), the side surface of the swing push rod (73) is provided with a straight hole (74), the supporting round rod (72) passes through the center position of the straight hole (74), the bottom end of the swing push rod (73) is hinged with a plane baffle (75), the bottom of the side surface of the plane baffle (75) is fixedly connected to a block (76), and the side surface of the block (76) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the trough body (62).
7. The punching and forming device for the bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile according to claim 6, characterized in that: The swing push rod (73) is arranged at an angle, and the top of the U-shaped support frame (71) is provided with rotation holes adapted to the left and right ends of the outer surface of the supporting round rod (72).
8. The punching and forming device for the bottom plate of a luggage rack of an automobile according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the plane baffle (75) is provided with a hinge notch matched with the bottom end of the swing push rod (73), and the inner surface of the groove body (62) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the block (76).
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