A size press with feed adjustment
By setting adjustable side plates and feeding heads on the coating machine, and using a moving screw and linkage gear system to realize the reciprocating motion of the feeding head, the problem of uneven feeding caused by changes in substrate width is solved, and uniform coating of colloid on the substrate is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
In the current coating machine, insufficient feeding is prone to occur on both sides of the substrate during the feeding process. The feeding length cannot be adjusted according to the width of the substrate, resulting in uneven colloid coating. Furthermore, the feeding device cannot adapt to changes in the width of the substrate.
Design a coating machine with adjustable feed. By setting adjustable side plates and feed heads on the conveyor belt, the reciprocating motion of the feed head is realized by a moving screw and a linkage gear system. The feed length can be adjusted to adapt to different substrate widths, ensuring uniform coating of the adhesive.
The reciprocating motion of the feed head can be adaptively adjusted when the substrate width changes, ensuring uniform coating of the colloid, avoiding the problem of insufficient feeding, and improving the coating effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN117696374B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of coating machines, and particularly to a gluing coating machine with feed adjustment. Background Technology
[0002] Coating equipment is used to coat paint or other fluid materials onto various substrates. It typically consists of a feeding system, a coating system, and a heating and drying system. The feeding system usually includes a storage tank and a conveying system for transporting the paint from the storage tank to the coating system. Coating machines are widely used in printing, packaging, construction, furniture, and other fields, and can be used to coat various types of substrates such as paper, fabric, plastics, and metals. Different feeding coating machines have different parameters such as coating speed and coating thickness, which can be selected according to specific production needs.
[0003] The colloid is applied to the substrate using a coating equipment. Due to the high viscosity and poor flowability of the colloid, it is often applied using a gap coating method. The coating is applied to the substrate and then scraped off the excess as it passes through the gap between the colloid and the substrate using a "knife" or baffle. This method can be used for high viscosity coatings and very high coating weights.
[0004] The existing technology also has the following drawbacks:
[0005] When extruding colloid onto a substrate, the colloid is often supplied through a pipeline, continuously feeding the substrate. However, the feeding position of the pipeline is singular. Although the subsequent scraper will spread the colloid evenly, some areas with insufficient feeding, such as the sides of the substrate far from the feeding pipeline, still have problems such as insufficient colloid and thin colloid thickness. Some feeding devices cannot adjust the feeding length. When the width of the substrate changes, they cannot be adjusted according to the width of the substrate, which can easily lead to the feeding length being greater than the width of the substrate. The colloid is fed onto the conveyor belt or conveyor roller, resulting in colloid contamination of the substrate. Some devices that use the reciprocating movement of the feeding component to evenly feed the colloid onto the substrate also cannot adjust the stroke of the reciprocating movement according to the width of the substrate.
[0006] Therefore, this application provides an adhesive coating machine with feed adjustment to meet the requirements. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of this application is to provide a coating machine with feed adjustment, wherein the distance between the two side plates is a reciprocating motion space, and the position of the two side plates is adjusted to change the length of the reset motion space, so that the reciprocating motion of the feed head can be between the two side plates and changes with the adjustment of the position of the two side plates, so that the feed head can feed more evenly to feed grooves of different lengths and coat the substrates of different widths with adhesive more evenly.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a gluing and coating machine with feeding adjustment, comprising a conveyor belt, a fixed shell above the conveyor belt, a feeding trough inside the fixed shell, a feeding head inside the feeding trough, and the feeding head being able to squeeze colloid into the feeding trough;
[0009] The feeding trough is equipped with two side plates, and a reciprocating motion space is formed between the two side plates. A moving screw is installed in the reciprocating motion space.
[0010] The feeding head is threadedly engaged with the moving screw, and the forward and reverse rotation of the moving screw is used to drive the main body to perform reciprocating linear motion in the reciprocating motion space;
[0011] The trajectory of the feed head in one unidirectional motion in the reciprocating motion space includes two reversing regions located at both ends of the reciprocating motion space and a transition region in the middle.
[0012] A linkage gear is installed in each reversing zone;
[0013] The feeding head is equipped with a direction adjustment component, which includes an adjustment gear and an adjustment screw. The forward and reverse rotation of the adjustment screw is used to drive the adjustment gear to perform linear reciprocating motion, and the forward and reverse rotation of the adjustment gear is used to drive the moving screw to perform forward and reverse rotation.
[0014] Both sides of the feeding head are respectively provided with a drive gear and a transmission gear, and the drive gears on both sides rotate in opposite directions.
[0015] The rotation of the transmission gear is used to drive the rotation of the adjusting screw;
[0016] When the feed head is in the transition zone, the transmission gears on both sides are in a disengaged state from the corresponding drive gears;
[0017] When the feed head enters the reversing area at either end from the transition area, the transmission gear on the side corresponding to that end switches from a separated state with the corresponding drive gear to a transmission state, and the transmission gear on that side rotates, ensuring that the direction of rotation of the adjusting screw changes once every time the feed head enters the reversing area.
[0018] During one rotation of the adjusting screw in one direction, the adjusting gear can be translated from the meshing position with the driving gear on one side to the meshing position with the driving gear on the other side, causing the direction of rotation of the adjusting gear to change.
[0019] Preferably, the feeding head is further provided with a drive assembly, which includes a drive motor, a forward shaft, and a reverse shaft. Two drive gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the forward shaft and the reverse shaft. The drive motor can drive the forward shaft and the reverse shaft to rotate in opposite directions.
[0020] Both sides of the feeding head are provided with meshing gears. The two meshing gears are fixedly installed on the forward shaft and the reverse shaft, respectively, and the two linkage gears are fixedly installed on the corresponding side plates.
[0021] Preferably, the drive assembly further includes an output shaft, an output pulley, two input pulleys, and a connecting belt. The output pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor, and the two output pulleys are respectively fixedly installed on the output shaft and the forward shaft. The two output pulleys abut against the inner side of the connecting belt, and the output pulleys abut against the outer side of the connecting belt.
[0022] The drive assembly also includes an output gear and an input gear, with the output gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft and the input gear fixedly mounted on the reverse shaft.
[0023] Preferably, the adjusting gear and the moving screw are connected to a rotating assembly, which includes a rectangular rod, a driving gear, and a driven gear. The adjusting gear can drive the rectangular rod to rotate. The driving gear is fixedly installed at the end of the rectangular rod, and the driven gear is fixedly installed at the end of the moving screw. The driving gear and the driven gear mesh with each other.
[0024] The rotating assembly also includes a rotating rod, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a drive belt. The adjusting gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, the driving pulley is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, the driven pulley has a rectangular hole, the rectangular rod passes through the rectangular hole and slides with the driven pulley, and the drive belt is connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
[0025] Preferably, an adjusting block is rotatably connected to the adjusting gear, and the adjusting screw passes through the adjusting block and is threadedly engaged with the adjusting block; the adjusting block is sleeved on the rotating rod and is slidably engaged with the rotating rod.
[0026] Preferably, a movable housing is fixedly installed on the feeding head, the direction adjustment component is disposed inside the movable housing, a movable block is fixedly installed on the movable housing, the movable screw passes through the movable block and is threadedly engaged with the movable block, the rectangular rod passes through the movable block and is slidably engaged with the movable block, and a passive pulley is rotatably connected to the movable block.
[0027] Preferably, the two drive gears are fixedly mounted on the forward shaft and the reverse shaft, respectively, and the two transmission gears are fixedly mounted on both ends of the adjusting screw.
[0028] Preferably, the fixed shell is further provided with a bidirectional screw, which passes through the side plate and is threadedly engaged with the side plate. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw are in opposite directions. The rectangular rod passes through the side plate and is slidably engaged with the side plate. The width of the feeding trough gradually decreases from top to bottom. The side plate is engaged with the feeding trough.
[0029] Preferably, the drive motor is fixedly installed inside the movable housing, and the rotating rod, output shaft, forward shaft, reverse shaft and adjusting screw are all rotatably connected inside the movable housing, and the feeding head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable housing.
[0030] Preferably, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the fixed shell, and a plurality of transmission rollers are rotatably connected to the support frame. A transmission motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly installed on one of the transmission rollers. The transmission belt is arranged on the plurality of transmission rollers. A baffle plate is detachably installed on one side of the fixed shell. A feeding head is connected to a feeding hose. A partition plate is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell. A movable hole is opened on the partition plate. The feeding hose is located on the side of the partition plate away from the feeding head. One end of the feeding hose passes through the movable hole and communicates with the feeding head.
[0031] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:
[0032] 1. In this invention, when the positions of the two side plates change, when the feeding head moves to the reversing area of the side plate position, the driving gear on the corresponding side drives the adjusting screw to rotate through the linkage gear and transmission gear, so that the adjusting gear moves from one driving gear to the position of the other driving gear and meshes. The two adjusting gears rotate in opposite directions, so that the direction of the adjusting gear changes, the direction of the moving screw driven by the adjusting gear changes, and the feeding head moves in the opposite direction. When it moves to another reversing area, the rotation direction of the moving screw is changed again through another driving gear, linkage gear and transmission gear. The distance between the two side plates is the reciprocating motion space. The adjustment of the positions of the two side plates changes the length of the reset motion space, so that the reciprocating motion of the feeding head can be between the two side plates and changes with the adjustment of the positions of the two side plates, so that the feeding head feeds the material more evenly to the feeding groove of different lengths and coats the substrate of different widths with colloid more evenly.
[0033] 2. In this invention, the colloid is extruded into the feeding groove between the two side plates through the feeding head. The colloid from the two feeding grooves falls onto the substrate. By adjusting the position of the two side plates, the length of the colloid falling from the feeding groove onto the substrate can be adjusted, thereby matching substrates of different widths. This prevents the need to replace the feeding groove with one of the same length when the width of the substrate becomes smaller, saving time and effort. Through the reciprocating motion of the feeding head, the colloid is extruded into the feeding groove during the reciprocating motion, making the colloid in the feeding groove more uniform and the colloid falling onto the substrate more evenly, resulting in a better colloid coating effect. Attached Figure Description
[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt, the fixed shell, and the support frame in this invention;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame, the baffle plate, and the fixing shell in this invention;
[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed shell, the conveyor belt, the bidirectional screw, the movable screw, and the movable shell in this invention;
[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt, the fixed shell, and the feeding hose in this invention;
[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rectangular rod, movable housing, movable screw, and movable block in this invention;
[0040] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of section A;
[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate and linkage gear in this invention;
[0042] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of section B;
[0043] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed shell and side plate in this invention;
[0044] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of section C;
[0045] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the output shaft, forward shaft, and reverse shaft in this invention;
[0046] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive gear, adjusting gear, adjusting block, adjusting screw, meshing gear and transmission gear in this invention.
[0047] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Fixed housing; 3. Feed head; 4. Side plate; 51. Moving screw; 52. Linkage gear; 53. Drive gear; 54. Transmission gear; 55. Meshing gear; 6. Direction adjustment assembly; 61. Adjusting gear; 62. Adjusting screw; 7. Drive assembly; 71. Drive motor; 72. Forward shaft; 73. Reverse shaft; 74. Output shaft; 8. Rotation assembly; 81. Rectangular rod; 82. Drive gear; 83. Driven gear; 84. Rotating rod; 9. Adjusting block; 10. Moving housing; 11. Moving block; 12. Bidirectional screw; 13. Support frame; 14. Conveyor motor; 15. Baffle plate; 16. Feed hose. Detailed Implementation
[0048] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0049] Example: Reference Figures 1-12 The adhesive coating machine shown includes a conveyor belt 1, a fixed shell 2 above the conveyor belt 1, a feeding trough inside the fixed shell 2, a feeding head 3 inside the feeding trough, and the feeding head 3 is capable of squeezing adhesive into the feeding trough.
[0050] The feeding trough is equipped with two side plates 4, and a reciprocating motion space is formed between the two side plates 4. A moving screw 51 is installed in the reciprocating motion space.
[0051] The feed head 3 is threadedly engaged with the moving screw 51, and the forward and reverse rotation of the moving screw 51 is used to drive the main body to perform reciprocating linear motion in the reciprocating motion space;
[0052] The trajectory of the feed head 3 in one unidirectional motion in the reciprocating motion space includes two reversing regions located at both ends of the reciprocating motion space and a transition region in the middle;
[0053] A linkage gear 52 is provided in each reversing area;
[0054] The feed head 3 is equipped with a direction adjustment component 6, which includes an adjustment gear 61 and an adjustment screw 62. The adjustment screw 62 rotates forward and backward to drive the adjustment gear 61 to perform linear reciprocating motion, and the adjustment gear 61 rotates forward and backward to drive the moving screw 51 to rotate forward and backward.
[0055] Both sides of the feed head 3 are respectively provided with a drive gear 53 and a transmission gear 54, and the drive gears 53 on both sides rotate in opposite directions.
[0056] The transmission gear 54 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 62 to rotate;
[0057] When the feed head 3 is in the transition zone, the transmission gears 54 on both sides are in a disengaged state from the corresponding drive gears 53.
[0058] When the feed head 3 enters the reversing area at either end from the transition area, the transmission gear 54 on the side corresponding to that end switches from the disengaged state with the corresponding drive gear 53 to the transmission state. The transmission gear 54 on one side rotates, and ensures that the direction of rotation of the adjusting screw 62 changes once every time the feed head 3 enters the reversing area.
[0059] During the process of the adjusting screw 62 rotating once in one direction, the adjusting gear 61 can be translated from the meshing position with the drive gear 53 on one side to the meshing position with the drive gear 53 on the other side, causing the direction of the adjusting gear 61 to change.
[0060] The conveyor belt 1 moves the substrate from below the feeding trough. The rotation of the moving screw 51 drives the feeding head 3 to move. The forward and reverse rotation of the moving screw 51 causes the feeding head 3 to reciprocate within the feeding trough. During this reciprocating movement, the feeding head 3 extrudes colloid into the feeding trough. The colloid falls onto the substrate through the feeding trough. When the width of the substrate on the conveyor belt 1 changes, the position of the two side plates 4 is adjusted to adjust the length of the colloid falling from the feeding trough, ensuring that the length of the colloid falling onto the substrate matches the substrate. The adjusting gear drives the moving screw 51 to rotate. When the feeding head 3 moves from the transition area to the reversing area within the reciprocating space, the drive gear 53 meshes with the linkage gear 52, and the linkage gear 52 meshes with the transmission gear 54. The drive gear 53 drives the linkage gear 52 to rotate, and the linkage gear 52 drives the transmission gear 54 to rotate. The transmission gear 54 drives the adjusting screw 62 to rotate, causing the adjusting gear 61 to translate. The adjusting gear 61 moves from a position meshed with one drive gear 53 to a position meshed with another drive gear 53. At the engagement position, because the two drive gears 53 rotate in opposite directions, the adjusting gear 61 moves and meshes with the other drive gear 53. After the adjusting gear 61 rotates in the opposite direction, the adjusting gear 61 drives the moving screw 51 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the feed head 3 to move to the reversing area and then move in the opposite direction to another reversing area. When it moves to the other reversing area, because the drive gears 53 on both sides of the feed head 3 rotate in opposite directions, the corresponding drive gear 53 drives the adjusting screw 62, causing the adjusting gear 61 to change the meshing drive gear 53 again. The rotation of the adjusting gear 61 changes again, and the moving direction of the feed head 3 changes again. This causes the feed head 3 to change its moving direction every time it moves to the reversing area, so that the feed head 3 moves back and forth in the reciprocating motion space. The reciprocating motion space is the distance between the two side plates 4. Adjusting the position of the two side plates 4 can adjust the length of the reciprocating space, thereby adjusting the length of the reciprocating movement of the feed head 3, so that the length of the feed matches the width of the substrate.
[0061] The colloid is extruded into the feeding groove between the two side plates 4 through the feeding head 3. The colloid from the two feeding grooves falls onto the substrate. The length of the colloid falling onto the substrate from the feeding groove can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the two side plates 4, so as to match substrates of different widths. This prevents the need to replace the feeding groove with one of the same length when the width of the substrate becomes smaller, saving time and effort. Through the reciprocating motion of the feeding head 3, the colloid is extruded into the feeding groove during the reciprocating motion, making the colloid in the feeding groove more uniform and the colloid falling onto the substrate more evenly, resulting in a better colloid coating effect.
[0062] When the positions of the two side plates 4 change, and the feeding head 3 moves to the reversing area of the side plate 4, the corresponding drive gear 53 drives the adjusting screw 62 to rotate through the linkage gear 52 and the transmission gear 54, causing the adjusting gear 61 to move from one drive gear 53 to the other drive gear 53 and engage. The two adjusting gears 61 rotate in opposite directions, thus changing the direction of the adjusting gear 61. The moving screw 51 driven by the adjusting gear 61 changes direction, and the feeding head 3 moves in the opposite direction. When it moves to another reversing area, the rotation direction of the moving screw 51 is changed again through another drive gear 53, linkage gear 52 and transmission gear 54. The distance between the two side plates 4 is the reciprocating motion space. The adjustment of the positions of the two side plates 4 changes the length of the reset motion space, so that the reciprocating motion of the feeding head 3 can be between the two side plates 4 and changes with the adjustment of the positions of the two side plates 4. This makes the feeding head 3 feed more evenly to feeding grooves of different lengths and coat the substrates of different widths with adhesive more evenly.
[0063] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12 The feed head 3 is also equipped with a drive assembly 7, which includes a drive motor 71, a forward shaft 72 and a reverse shaft 73. Two drive gears 53 are respectively fixedly installed on the forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73. The drive motor 71 can drive the forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73 to rotate in opposite directions.
[0064] Two meshing gears 55 are provided on both sides of the feeding head 3. The two meshing gears 55 are fixedly installed on the forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73 respectively, and the two linkage gears 52 are fixedly installed on the corresponding side plates 4 respectively.
[0065] The drive motor 71 drives the forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73 to rotate, and the rotation directions of the forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73 are opposite. One of the two drive gears 53 is fixedly installed on the forward shaft 72 and the other is fixedly installed on the reverse shaft 73, so that the rotation directions of the two drive gears 53 are opposite. When the feed head 3 moves to the side plate 4, the linkage gear 52 is inserted between the meshing gear 55 and the transmission gear 54 and meshes with the meshing gear 55 and the transmission gear 54. When the drive motor 71 drives the forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73 to rotate, the forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73 respectively drive the corresponding meshing gear 55 to rotate, and the two meshing gears 55 rotate in opposite directions. The meshing gear 55 drives the linkage gear 52 to rotate, the linkage gear 52 drives the transmission gear 54 to rotate, and the transmission gear 54 drives the adjusting screw 62 to rotate.
[0066] The ends of the meshing gear 55, the transmission gear 54, and the linkage gear 52 are uniformly set with involute teeth.
[0067] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12The drive assembly 7 also includes an output shaft 74, an output pulley, two input pulleys and a connecting belt. The output pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 71. The two output pulleys are respectively fixedly installed on the output shaft 74 and the forward shaft 72. The two output pulleys abut against the inner side of the connecting belt and the output pulleys abut against the outer side of the connecting belt.
[0068] The drive assembly 7 also includes an output gear and an input gear. The output gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft 74, and the input gear is fixedly mounted on the reverse shaft 73.
[0069] The drive motor 71 drives the output shaft 74 to rotate, the output shaft 74 drives the output pulley to rotate, the output pulley rotates the connecting belt, the connecting belt causes the two input pulleys to rotate, the input pulleys drive the output shaft 74 and the forward shaft 72 to rotate, and the output shaft 74 and the forward shaft 72 rotate in the same direction. The output shaft 74 drives the output gear to rotate, the output gear drives the input gear to rotate, and the input gear rotates in the opposite direction to the output gear. The input gear drives the reverse shaft 73 to rotate, and the direction of rotation of the reverse shaft is opposite to that of the output shaft 74.
[0070] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12 The adjusting gear 61 and the moving screw 51 are connected to a rotating assembly 8. The rotating assembly 8 includes a rectangular rod 81, a driving gear 82 and a driven gear 83. The adjusting gear 61 can drive the rectangular rod 81 to rotate. The driving gear 82 is fixedly installed at the end of the rectangular rod 81, and the driven gear 83 is fixedly installed at the end of the moving screw 51. The driving gear 82 and the driven gear 83 mesh with each other.
[0071] The rotating assembly 8 also includes a rotating rod 84, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a drive belt. An adjusting gear 61 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 84. The driving pulley is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 84. A rectangular hole is provided on the driven pulley. The rectangular rod 81 passes through the rectangular hole and slides with the driven pulley. The drive belt is connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
[0072] The drive gear 53 drives the adjusting gear 61 to rotate, the adjusting gear 61 drives the drive pulley to rotate, the drive pulley drives the drive belt to rotate, the drive belt causes the driven pulley to rotate, the driven pulley drives the rectangular rod 81 to rotate, and the driven pulley can move on the rectangular rod 81. The rectangular rod 81 drives the drive gear 82 to rotate, the drive gear 82 drives the driven gear 83 to rotate, and the driven gear 83 drives the moving screw 51 to rotate.
[0073] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12 An adjusting block 9 is rotatably connected to the adjusting gear 61, and an adjusting screw 62 passes through the adjusting block 9 and is threadedly engaged with the adjusting block 9; the adjusting block 9 is sleeved on the rotating rod 84 and is slidably engaged with the rotating rod 84.
[0074] When the adjusting screw 62 rotates, the adjusting block 9 moves on the adjusting screw 62, and the adjusting block 9 moves the adjusting gear 61 on the rotating rod 84, so that the adjusting gear 61 moves from being engaged with one driving gear 53 to being engaged with another driving gear 53.
[0075] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12 A movable housing 10 is fixedly installed on the feeding head 3. The direction adjustment component 6 is set inside the movable housing 10. A movable block 11 is fixedly installed on the movable housing 10. A movable screw 51 passes through the movable block 11 and is threadedly engaged with the movable block 11. A rectangular rod 81 passes through the movable block 11 and is slidably engaged with the movable block 11. A passive pulley is rotatably connected to the movable block 11.
[0076] When the moving screw 51 rotates, the moving block 11 moves on the moving screw 51 and the rectangular rod 81. The moving block 11 drives the moving housing 10 to move, and the moving housing 10 drives the feeding head 3 to move. The moving block 11 provides support for the passive pulley.
[0077] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12 Two drive gears 53 are fixedly mounted on the forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73, respectively, and two transmission gears 54 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the adjusting screw 62, respectively.
[0078] The forward shaft 72 and the reverse shaft 73 can drive the corresponding drive gear 53 to rotate, and when the transmission gear 54 is in motion, it can drive the adjusting screw 62 to rotate.
[0079] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12 The fixed shell 2 is also provided with a bidirectional screw 12, which passes through the side plate 4 and is threadedly engaged with the side plate 4. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw 12 are in opposite directions. The rectangular rod 81 passes through the side plate 4 and is slidably engaged with the side plate 4. The width of the feeding trough gradually decreases from top to bottom. The side plate 4 is engaged with the feeding trough.
[0080] One end of the bidirectional screw 12 passes through the fixed shell 2 and is fixedly installed with a rotating block, and the rotating block is provided with an anti-slip groove.
[0081] By rotating the bidirectional screw 12, the two side plates 4 move on the bidirectional screw 12, and the two side plates 4 move in opposite directions.
[0082] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12 The drive motor 71 is fixedly installed inside the movable housing 10. The rotating rod 84, output shaft 74, forward shaft 72, reverse shaft 73 and adjusting screw 62 are all rotatably connected inside the movable housing 10. The feeding head 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable housing 10.
[0083] The movable housing 10 can drive the drive shaft, rotating rod 84, output shaft 74, forward shaft 72, reverse shaft 73 and adjusting screw 62 to move, and the movable housing 10 drives the feeding head 3 to move.
[0084] Furthermore, referring to Figures 1-12 The bottom of the fixed shell 2 is provided with a support frame 13, and several transmission rollers are rotatably connected to the support frame 13. A transmission motor 14 is fixedly installed on the support frame 13, and the output end of the transmission motor 14 is fixedly installed on one of the transmission rollers. The transmission belt 1 is set on several transmission rollers. A baffle plate 15 is detachably installed on one side of the fixed shell 2. A feeding head 3 is connected to a feeding hose 16. A partition is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell 2. A movable hole is opened on the partition. The feeding hose 16 is located on the side of the partition away from the feeding head 3. One end of the feeding hose 16 passes through the movable hole and communicates with the feeding head 3.
[0085] The transmission motor 14 drives the transmission roller to rotate, the transmission roller drives the transmission belt 1 to move, the transmission belt 1 carries the substrate to move, the fixed shell 2 is fixedly installed on the support frame 13, the colloid falling from the feeding trough falls on the substrate, the substrate moves forward, the baffle plate 15 flattens the colloid on the substrate and blocks the excess colloid, so that the thickness of the colloid on the substrate is uniform and consistent with the distance between the baffle plate 15 and the substrate.
[0086] The feeding head 3 drives the feeding hose 16 to move. The feeding hose 16 is separated from the feeding head 3 by a partition to prevent the feeding hose 16 from getting tangled. The feeding hose 16 is connected to the pump body, and the pump body pumps the flowing colloid into the feeding hose 16.
[0087] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gluing machine with feed adjustment, comprising a conveyor belt (1), a fixed shell (2) above the conveyor belt (1), and a feed trough inside the fixed shell (2), characterized in that: The feeding trough is provided with a feeding head (3), which can squeeze colloid into the feeding trough; Two side plates (4) are provided in the feeding trough, and a reciprocating motion space is formed between the two side plates (4). A moving screw (51) is provided in the reciprocating motion space. The feeding head (3) is threadedly engaged with the moving screw (51), and the moving screw (51) rotates in both directions to drive the main body to perform reciprocating linear motion in the reciprocating motion space; The trajectory of the feed head (3) in one unidirectional motion in the reciprocating motion space includes two reversing regions located at both ends of the reciprocating motion space and a transition region in the middle; A linkage gear (52) is provided in each reversing area; The feeding head (3) is provided with a direction adjustment component (6), which includes an adjustment gear (61) and an adjustment screw (62). The adjustment screw (62) rotates forward and backward to drive the adjustment gear (61) to perform linear reciprocating motion, and the adjustment gear (61) rotates forward and backward to drive the moving screw (51) to rotate forward and backward. The feed head (3) is also provided with a drive gear (53) and a transmission gear (54) on both sides respectively, and the drive gears (53) on both sides rotate in opposite directions; The transmission gear (54) rotates to drive the adjusting screw (62) to rotate; When the feed head (3) is in the transition area, the transmission gears (54) on both sides are in a separated state from the corresponding drive gears (53); When the feed head (3) enters the reversing area at either end from the transition area, the transmission gear (54) on the side corresponding to that end switches from the separation state with the corresponding drive gear (53) to the transmission state, and the transmission gear (54) on one side rotates, ensuring that the direction of rotation of the adjusting screw (62) changes once every time the feed head (3) enters the reversing area; During the process of the adjusting screw (62) rotating once in one direction, the adjusting gear (61) can be translated from the meshing position with the driving gear (53) on one side to the meshing position with the driving gear (53) on the other side, causing the direction of the adjusting gear (61) to change.
2. The adhesive coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding head (3) is also provided with a drive assembly (7), which includes a drive motor (71), a forward shaft (72) and a reverse shaft (73). Two drive gears (53) are respectively fixedly installed on the forward shaft (72) and the reverse shaft (73). The drive motor (71) can drive the forward shaft (72) and the reverse shaft (73) to rotate in opposite directions. The feeding head (3) is provided with meshing gears (55) on both sides. The two meshing gears (55) are fixedly installed on the forward shaft (72) and the reverse shaft (73) respectively. The two linkage gears (52) are fixedly installed on the corresponding side plates (4) respectively.
3. The adhesive coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (7) also includes an output shaft (74), an output pulley, two input pulleys and a connecting belt. The output pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (71). The two output pulleys are respectively fixedly installed on the output shaft (74) and the forward shaft (72). The two output pulleys abut against the inner side of the connecting belt and the output pulleys abut against the outer side of the connecting belt. The drive assembly (7) further includes an output gear and an input gear, with the output gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft (74) and the input gear fixedly mounted on the reverse shaft (73).
4. The adhesive coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting gear (61) and the moving screw (51) are connected to a rotating assembly (8). The rotating assembly (8) includes a rectangular rod (81), a driving gear (82), and a driven gear (83). The adjusting gear (61) can drive the rectangular rod (81) to rotate. The driving gear (82) is fixedly installed at the end of the rectangular rod (81), and the driven gear (83) is fixedly installed at the end of the moving screw (51). The driving gear (82) meshes with the driven gear (83). The rotating assembly (8) also includes a rotating rod (84), a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a drive belt. The adjusting gear (61) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (84), the driving pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (84), the driven pulley has a rectangular hole, the rectangular rod (81) passes through the rectangular hole and slides with the driven pulley, and the drive belt is connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
5. A gluing and coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting block (9) is rotatably connected to the adjusting gear (61), and the adjusting screw (62) passes through the adjusting block (9) and is threadedly engaged with the adjusting block (9); the adjusting block (9) is sleeved on the rotating rod (84) and is slidably engaged with the rotating rod (84).
6. A gluing and coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable housing (10) is fixedly installed on the feeding head (3). The direction adjustment component (6) is disposed inside the movable housing (10). A movable block (11) is fixedly installed on the movable housing (10). The movable screw (51) passes through the movable block (11) and is threadedly engaged with the movable block (11). The rectangular rod (81) passes through the movable block (11) and is slidably engaged with the movable block (11). A passive pulley is rotatably connected to the movable block (11).
7. A gluing and coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two drive gears (53) are fixedly mounted on the forward shaft (72) and the reverse shaft (73) respectively, and the two transmission gears (54) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the adjusting screw (62) respectively.
8. A gluing and coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed shell (2) is also provided with a bidirectional screw (12), which passes through the side plate (4) and is threadedly engaged with the side plate (4). The threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw (12) are opposite in direction. The rectangular rod (81) passes through the side plate (4) and is slidably engaged with the side plate (4). The width of the feeding groove gradually decreases from top to bottom. The side plate (4) is engaged with the feeding groove.
9. A gluing and coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive motor (71) is fixedly installed inside the movable housing (10). The rotating rod (84), output shaft (74), forward shaft (72), reverse shaft (73) and adjusting screw (62) are all rotatably connected inside the movable housing (10). The feeding head (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable housing (10).
10. A gluing and coating machine with feed adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed shell (2) is provided with a support frame (13), and several transmission rollers are rotatably connected to the support frame (13). A transmission motor (14) is fixedly installed on the support frame (13), and the output end of the transmission motor (14) is fixedly installed on one of the transmission rollers. The transmission belt (1) is set on several transmission rollers. A baffle plate (15) is detachably installed on one side of the fixed shell (2). The feeding head (3) is connected to a feeding hose (16). A partition is fixedly installed inside the fixed shell (2). A movable hole is opened on the partition. The feeding hose (16) is located on the side of the partition away from the feeding head (3). One end of the feeding hose (16) passes through the movable hole and communicates with the feeding head (3).
Citation Information
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