A motherboard control system based on 5G communication

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of motherboard control and management, and specifically is a motherboard control system based on 5G communication, including a control and management platform, a 5G communication module, a data processing module, a motherboard control module and a motherboard execution performance evaluation module; the present invention enables the motherboard to communicate with external devices at high speed and low latency through the 5G communication module, the data processing module uses a processor and an algorithm library to quickly process and analyze the received data, and extracts corresponding control information, and the motherboard control module controls various components on the motherboard according to the extracted control information. By introducing 5G communication technology, the data transmission and control mechanism of the motherboard are optimized, the operating efficiency and stability of the motherboard are improved, and it has broad application prospects, and can evaluate the execution performance of various components in the motherboard and accurately judge the motherboard performance, as well as accurately feedback its life status when it is judged that the motherboard performance is poor, and has a high degree of intelligence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of motherboard management and control, and specifically to a motherboard control system based on 5G communication. Background Art

[0002] The motherboard refers to the main circuit board in a computer system, also commonly known as the motherboard or mainboard. It is the core and basic component in the computer hardware structure. The motherboard is covered with various electronic components and interfaces, responsible for connecting and supporting various major hardware components of the computer. The motherboard acts as a bridge, enabling these hardware components to communicate and work together.

[0003] With the rapid development of information technology, the motherboard, as the core component of the computer system, has a direct impact on the performance of the entire computer system. However, the traditional motherboard control system has deficiencies in data transmission speed and stability, and cannot evaluate the performance of each component in the motherboard and accurately judge the motherboard performance. It is also difficult to accurately feedback the life status of the motherboard when it is judged that the motherboard performance is poor, and the degree of intelligence is low;

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a motherboard control system based on 5G communication, which solves the problems that the prior art has deficiencies in data transmission speed and stability, cannot evaluate the execution performance of each component in the motherboard and accurately judge the motherboard performance, and is difficult to accurately feedback its life status when it is judged that the motherboard performance is poor, and has a low degree of intelligence.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A motherboard control system based on 5G communication, comprising a control platform, a 5G communication module, a data processing module, a motherboard control module and a motherboard execution performance evaluation module; the 5G communication module and the data processing module are arranged on the motherboard, and a 5G chip and an antenna are used to enable the motherboard to communicate with external devices at high speed and low latency, and send the received data to the data processing module via the control platform; the data processing module uses a processor and an algorithm library to quickly process and analyze the received data, extract corresponding control information, and send the extracted control information to the motherboard control module via the control platform;

[0008] The mainboard control module adopts a programmable logic controller to control each component on the mainboard according to the extracted control information; the mainboard execution performance evaluation module obtains all the components that need to be supervised on the mainboard, marks the corresponding component as main component i, and i is a natural number greater than 1; the detection period is set to L1, and the execution performance of main component i during the detection period is analyzed. The superior and inferior components are determined through analysis, and a mainboard execution qualified signal or a mainboard execution unqualified signal is generated, and the mainboard execution qualified signal or the mainboard execution unqualified signal is sent to the management and control platform. When the management and control platform receives the mainboard execution unqualified signal, it sends the corresponding warning information to the user terminal.

[0009] Furthermore, the specific operation process of the 5G communication module includes:

[0010] When an external device needs to communicate with the motherboard, the external device sends out a 5G signal, which is transmitted wirelessly in the air to find a matching receiving device. The antenna of the 5G communication module on the motherboard captures and receives the 5G signal from the external device.

[0011] After receiving the signal, the antenna of the 5G communication module transmits it to the 5G chip, which processes the received signal and converts it into a digital signal. The conversion process includes signal filtering, amplification and demodulation steps. After completing the signal conversion, the 5G chip transmits the digital signal to the data processing module.

[0012] When the motherboard needs to send data to an external device, the data processing module on the motherboard converts the data to be sent into a digital signal and passes it to the 5G chip; the 5G chip converts the digital signal into a radio frequency signal and transmits it through the antenna. The external device receives the data from the motherboard, enabling two-way communication between the motherboard and the external device.

[0013] Furthermore, the specific operation process of the data processing module includes:

[0014] When the data processing module receives the digital signal from the 5G communication module, it uses a high-performance processor to perform preliminary data processing. The processor usually uses corresponding process technology and architecture design to complete operations such as data decoding, format conversion, denoising and filtering;

[0015] The data processing module further analyzes and processes the data using the algorithm library, which is a collection of pre-compiled and optimized functions that includes various data processing and analysis algorithms.

[0016] During the processing, the data processing module calculates and analyzes the received data according to the functions and data structures in the algorithm library; and the data processing module uses corresponding optimization technology and parallel computing strategies to improve processing efficiency, and uses hardware acceleration technology to increase processing speed;

[0017] After analysis and processing by the data processing module, the raw data is converted into valuable information and features, providing an important basis for subsequent control decisions. The processing results are transmitted to the control module through the interface circuit, or directly output to external devices and display interfaces for users to view and analyze.

[0018] Furthermore, the specific operation process of the mainboard control module includes:

[0019] The mainboard control module receives control information from the data processing module, wherein the control information includes operation instructions and parameters that each component on the mainboard needs to execute; the control module executes control logic, and decides which components on the mainboard to operate and what operations to perform according to the content of the control information, wherein the mainboard control module adopts a corresponding preset control algorithm or strategy;

[0020] The mainboard control module interacts with the interface circuit on the mainboard. The mainboard control module sends a control signal to the corresponding component through the interface circuit, wherein the control signal is a voltage signal, a current signal or a digital signal; after receiving the control signal, the interface circuit converts it into a form that can be recognized by the component and transmits it to the corresponding component. After receiving the control signal, the corresponding component performs a corresponding operation according to the content of the signal;

[0021] During the control process, the mainboard control module monitors the status of the mainboard and receives feedback signals from various components through the interface circuit. The mainboard control module makes real-time adjustments and optimizations based on the corresponding feedback signals, where the feedback signals reflect the working status and performance parameters of the components. The mainboard control module has a fault detection and processing mechanism. When the mainboard fails or an abnormal situation occurs, the mainboard control module responds quickly and takes corresponding measures to isolate and recover the fault.

[0022] Furthermore, the specific analysis process of the mainboard execution performance evaluation module is as follows:

[0023] The main component evaluation value of main component i during the inspection period is obtained through analysis, and the main component evaluation value is numerically compared with the corresponding preset main component evaluation threshold. If the main component evaluation value exceeds the preset main component evaluation threshold, main component i is marked as a poor component; if the main component evaluation value does not exceed the preset main component evaluation threshold, main component i is marked as a good component.

[0024] Furthermore, the analysis and acquisition method of the main component evaluation value is as follows:

[0025] The percentage value of the number of times that the main component i fails to successfully execute the operation of the corresponding control signal during the detection period is collected and marked as the execution frequency percentage value, and when the main component i successfully executes the operation of the corresponding control signal, the time when the main component i receives the corresponding control signal sent by the mainboard control module is collected and marked as the control connection time, and the time when the main component i completes the corresponding operation is collected and marked as the control end time, and the interval between the control end time and the control connection time is marked as the control execution time;

[0026] The control time is numerically compared with the corresponding preset control time threshold. If the control time exceeds the preset control time threshold, the corresponding control time is marked as non-efficient time; the number of non-efficient time of main component i during the detection period is collected and the ratio is calculated with the number of control time to obtain the non-efficient frequency occupancy value, and the control time is ratioed with the corresponding preset control time threshold to obtain the control occupancy value, and the average of all control occupancy values ​​of main component i during the detection period is calculated to obtain the control occupancy analysis value; the main component evaluation value is obtained by numerically calculating the inferior frequency occupancy value, the non-efficient frequency occupancy value and the control occupancy analysis value.

[0027] Furthermore, after determining the superior and inferior components, if there are inferior components in the main board, a main board execution failure signal is generated; if there are no inferior components in the main board, the ratio of the main component evaluation value of the corresponding superior component to the corresponding preset main component evaluation threshold is marked as the main component evaluation value, the main component evaluation value of the superior component is averaged to obtain the main board analysis value, the main board analysis value is numerically compared with the preset main board analysis threshold, if the main board analysis value exceeds the preset main board analysis threshold, a main board execution failure signal is generated; if the main board analysis value does not exceed the preset main board analysis threshold, a main board execution qualified signal is generated.

[0028] Furthermore, the management and control platform is communicatively connected with the mainboard life detection module. The management and control platform sends a mainboard execution failure signal to the mainboard life detection module. Upon receiving the mainboard execution failure signal, the mainboard life detection module performs a life assessment and analysis on the mainboard to determine whether to generate an end-of-life signal. When the end-of-life signal is generated, it is sent to the management and control platform. The management and control platform generates corresponding warning information and sends it to the user terminal.

[0029] Furthermore, the specific analysis process of life evaluation analysis is as follows:

[0030] The production date of the motherboard is collected, and the interval between the production date and the current date is marked as the production time of the motherboard, and the total time the motherboard has been in working state in the historical stage is marked as the working time of the motherboard; and the real-time workload of the motherboard is collected, and the real-time workload is compared with the preset real-time workload threshold. If the real-time workload exceeds the preset real-time workload threshold, it is determined that the motherboard is in a high-load state; the total time the motherboard has been in a high-load state in the historical stage is obtained and marked as the high-load operation time value;

[0031] And by analyzing the external conditions of the motherboard to obtain the external impact evaluation value of the motherboard, and by numerically calculating the motherboard production time, the motherboard working time, the high-load operation time value and the external impact evaluation value of the motherboard to obtain the motherboard life rating value; obtaining the model of the motherboard, and pre-setting each model of the motherboard to correspond to a set of preset motherboard life rating thresholds, and numerically comparing the motherboard life rating value with the corresponding preset motherboard life rating thresholds, if the motherboard life rating value exceeds the preset motherboard life rating threshold, a life end signal is generated.

[0032] Furthermore, the specific analysis process of the motherboard external condition analysis is as follows:

[0033] The temperature and humidity of the environment in which the motherboard is located are collected, and the deviation value of the temperature compared with the preset standard temperature is marked as the motherboard temperature measurement value, and the deviation value of the humidity compared with the preset standard humidity is marked as the motherboard humidity measurement value. In addition, the ventilation data and dust data of the environment in which the motherboard is located are collected, and the motherboard temperature measurement value, the motherboard humidity measurement value, the ventilation data and the dust data are numerically calculated to obtain the motherboard external condition value, and the motherboard external condition value is numerically compared with the preset motherboard external condition threshold. If the motherboard external condition value exceeds the preset motherboard external condition threshold, it is judged that the motherboard is in an abnormal external condition state, and the total duration of the motherboard in the abnormal external condition state in the historical stage is obtained and marked as the motherboard external impact assessment value.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. In the present invention, the mainboard communicates with external devices at high speed and low latency through the 5G communication module. The data processing module uses a processor and an algorithm library to quickly process and analyze the received data and extract corresponding control information. The mainboard control module controls various components on the mainboard according to the extracted control information. By introducing 5G communication technology, the data transmission and control mechanism of the mainboard are optimized, the operating efficiency and stability of the mainboard are improved, and it has broad application prospects.

[0036] 2. In the present invention, all components that need to be supervised on the mainboard are obtained through the mainboard execution performance evaluation module, and the execution performance status of the corresponding components during the detection period is analyzed. The excellent components and the inferior components are determined through analysis and a mainboard execution qualified signal or a mainboard execution unqualified signal is generated. When the mainboard execution unqualified signal is generated, the mainboard is subjected to life evaluation analysis, which can evaluate the execution performance of each component in the mainboard and accurately judge the mainboard performance, and accurately feedback its life status when it is judged that the mainboard performance is poor, with a high degree of intelligence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0038] Figure 1 This is a system block diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a system block diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 As shown, a motherboard control system based on 5G communication proposed by the present invention includes a management and control platform, a 5G communication module, a data processing module, a motherboard control module and a motherboard execution performance evaluation module; the 5G communication module and the data processing module are arranged on the motherboard, and a 5G chip and an antenna are used to realize high-speed and low-latency communication between the motherboard and the external device, and the received data is sent to the data processing module via the management and control platform; the specific operation process of the 5G communication module is as follows:

[0042] First, when an external device needs to communicate with the motherboard, it will send out a 5G signal, which will be transmitted wirelessly in the air, looking for a matching receiving device. At this time, the antenna of the 5G communication module on the motherboard begins to play its role. The antenna is a key component for receiving and sending electromagnetic waves, and it can effectively capture and receive 5G signals from external devices.

[0043] After receiving the signal, the antenna of the 5G communication module passes it to the 5G chip. The 5G chip is the core part of the 5G communication module. It is responsible for processing the received signal and converting it into a digital signal. The conversion process involves steps such as signal filtering, amplification and demodulation. After completing the signal conversion, the 5G chip passes the digital signal to the data processing module.

[0044] It should be noted that filtering is to remove noise and interference in the signal to ensure the purity of the signal; amplification is to enhance the strength of the signal so that it can be accurately recognized and processed by the chip; demodulation is the key step in converting RF signals into digital signals. It converts the signal into a digital form that can be processed by the computer according to a specific demodulation algorithm;

[0045] At the same time, when the motherboard needs to send data to external devices, the 5G communication module will also play a key role. The data processing module on the motherboard will convert the data to be sent into digital signals and pass them to the 5G chip. The 5G chip converts the digital signals into radio frequency signals and transmits them through the antenna. In this way, external devices can receive data from the motherboard, thus realizing two-way communication between the motherboard and external devices.

[0046] During the entire communication process, the coordination of 5G chips and antennas has significantly improved the communication speed and effectively reduced the delay, which is mainly due to the key technologies such as the use of high-frequency bands of 5G networks, network slicing technology, and the integration of heterogeneous networks; among them, the use of high-frequency bands brings greater bandwidth and faster transmission speeds; network slicing technology can provide different service quality guarantees according to different application scenarios; the integration of heterogeneous networks can select the optimal communication method according to different application scenarios; the comprehensive application of these technologies enables the motherboard control system based on 5G communication to achieve high-speed, low-latency communication, meeting the needs of modern information systems for efficient and stable communication.

[0047] The data processing module uses a processor and an algorithm library to quickly process and analyze the received data, extract the corresponding control information, and send the extracted control information to the mainboard control module through the management and control platform. The data processing module uses a high-performance processor and an algorithm library to quickly process and analyze the received data. This is a complex and delicate process, which involves multiple links such as data decoding, preliminary processing, algorithm application, optimization calculation, and result output. It fully utilizes the performance of the processor and the advantages of the algorithm library to achieve fast and accurate processing and analysis of data, providing strong support for the stable operation and efficient performance of the entire mainboard control system; the specific operation process is as follows:

[0048] First, when the data processing module receives the digital signal from the 5G communication module, it will first use high-performance processors to perform preliminary data processing. These processors usually adopt advanced process technology and architecture design, and have the characteristics of high-speed computing, low latency and multi-core parallel processing. They can quickly complete data decoding, format conversion, denoising and filtering operations. Through these preliminary processing, the quality of the data has been significantly improved, providing a reliable foundation for subsequent analysis and calculation;

[0049] Next, the data processing module will use the algorithm library to further analyze and process the data. The algorithm library is a collection of pre-compiled and optimized functions, which includes various commonly used data processing and analysis algorithms, such as filtering algorithms, statistical analysis algorithms, pattern recognition algorithms, etc. These algorithms can deeply mine and analyze the data according to the characteristics and processing requirements of the data, and extract useful information and features;

[0050] During the processing, the data processing module will calculate and analyze the received data according to the functions and data structures in the algorithm library; for example, it may use filtering algorithms to remove noise and interference in the data, use statistical analysis algorithms to calculate statistical quantities such as the mean and variance of the data, or use pattern recognition algorithms to classify and identify the data. These calculation and analysis operations are completed with the support of high-performance processors, ensuring processing speed and accuracy.

[0051] In addition, the data processing module will also use some optimization technologies and parallel computing strategies to improve processing efficiency; for example, multi-threading technology or distributed computing technology can be used to divide the data into multiple parts for parallel processing; hardware acceleration technology, such as GPU acceleration or FPGA acceleration, can also be used to further improve the processing speed; finally, after analysis and processing by the data processing module, the raw data is converted into valuable information and features, which provides an important basis for subsequent control decisions. These processing results can be transmitted to the mainboard control module through the interface circuit, or directly output to an external device or display interface for users to view and analyze.

[0052] The mainboard control module uses a programmable logic controller to control each component on the mainboard according to the extracted control information. The mainboard control module realizes precise control of each component on the mainboard. It involves multiple links such as analysis of control information, execution of control logic, interaction of interface circuits, execution of component operations, and monitoring of system status. Through the realization of this step, the mainboard control system can ensure the normal operation of each component on the mainboard and realize efficient and stable operation of the entire system. The specific working process is as follows:

[0053] First, the motherboard control module receives control information from the data processing module, where the control information includes the operation instructions and parameters that each component on the motherboard needs to execute. These instructions and parameters can be voltage adjustment, frequency setting, switch control, etc., depending on the needs and design of the motherboard system;

[0054] Next, the control module starts to execute the control logic. It decides which components on the motherboard to operate and what operations to perform based on the content of the control information. During this process, the motherboard control module will use some preset control algorithms or strategies to ensure the accuracy and stability of the control.

[0055] In order to achieve precise control of each component on the motherboard, the motherboard control module interacts with the interface circuit on the motherboard; the interface circuit is the bridge between each component on the motherboard and the control module, and they are responsible for transmitting control signals and data; the motherboard control module sends control signals to the corresponding components through the interface circuit, and these signals can be voltage signals, current signals or digital signals, etc., depending on the type of component and the interface standard;

[0056] After receiving the control signal, the interface circuit converts it into a form that the component can recognize and transmits it to the corresponding component. After receiving the control signal, the corresponding component performs the corresponding operation according to the content of the signal; for example, if it is a power management component, it may adjust the output voltage or current according to the control signal; if it is a clock generator component, it may adjust the clock frequency according to the control signal;

[0057] Moreover, during the control process, the mainboard control module will also monitor the status of the mainboard, and receive feedback signals from various components through the interface circuit. The mainboard control module will make real-time adjustments and optimizations based on the corresponding feedback signals, wherein the feedback signals reflect the working status and performance parameters of the components. Furthermore, the mainboard control module also has a fault detection and processing mechanism. When the mainboard fails or an abnormal condition occurs, the mainboard control module will respond quickly and take appropriate measures to isolate and recover the fault, which will help ensure the reliability and stability of the mainboard system and prevent system crashes or data loss due to faults.

[0058] The mainboard execution performance evaluation module obtains all the components that need to be supervised on the mainboard, marks the corresponding components as main component i, and i is a natural number greater than 1; sets the detection period of time L1, preferably, L1 is ten days; analyzes the execution performance of main component i during the detection period, determines the superior and inferior components through analysis, and generates a mainboard execution qualified signal or a mainboard execution unqualified signal, and sends the mainboard execution qualified signal or the mainboard execution unqualified signal to the control platform. When the control platform receives the mainboard execution unqualified signal, it sends the corresponding warning information to the user terminal. When the user terminal receives the corresponding warning information, it promptly investigates the cause and performs corresponding inspections and repairs on the mainboard, thereby ensuring the operating performance of the mainboard and improving its service life, reducing the difficulty of mainboard management, and having a high degree of intelligence; the specific analysis process of the mainboard execution performance evaluation module is as follows:

[0059] The main component execution evaluation value of main component i during the detection period is obtained through analysis, specifically: the proportion of the number of times that main component i fails to successfully execute the operation of the corresponding control signal during the detection period is collected and marked as the execution failure frequency proportion value, and when main component i successfully executes the operation of the corresponding control signal, the time when main component i receives the corresponding control signal sent by the mainboard control module is collected and marked as the control connection time, and the time when main component i completes the corresponding operation is collected and marked as the control end time, and the interval between the control end time and the control connection time is marked as the control execution time; wherein, the larger the value of the control execution time, the lower the execution efficiency of the corresponding execution operation of main component i;

[0060] Compare the control time with the corresponding preset control time threshold. If the control time exceeds the preset control time threshold, mark the corresponding control time as a non-efficient time. Collect the number of non-efficient time of the main component i during the detection period and calculate the ratio with the number of control time to obtain the non-efficient frequency occupancy value, and calculate the ratio of the control time to the corresponding preset control time threshold to obtain the control occupancy value. Calculate the average of all control occupancy values ​​of the main component i during the detection period to obtain the control occupancy value.

[0061] The poor frequency share WKi, the non-efficient frequency share WPi and the control analysis value WSi are numerically calculated by the formula WXi=kp1*WKi+kp2*WPi+kp3*WSi to obtain the main component evaluation value WXi; wherein, kp1, kp2, kp3 are preset proportional coefficients, and the values ​​of kp1, kp2, kp3 are all positive numbers; and, the larger the value of the main component evaluation value WXi, the worse the overall execution performance of the main component i during the detection period; the main component evaluation value WXi is numerically compared with the corresponding preset main component evaluation threshold value, if the main component evaluation value WXi exceeds the preset main component evaluation threshold value, indicating that the overall execution performance of the main component i during the detection period is poor, then the main component i is marked as a poor component; if the main component evaluation value WXi does not exceed the preset main component evaluation threshold value, indicating that the overall execution performance of the main component i during the detection period is good, then the main component i is marked as an excellent component.

[0062] Further, after determining the superior and inferior components, if there are inferior components in the main board, a main board execution failure signal is generated; if there are no inferior components in the main board, the ratio of the main component evaluation value of the corresponding superior component to the corresponding preset main component evaluation threshold is marked as the main component evaluation value, and the main component evaluation value of the superior component is averaged to obtain the main component evaluation value. It should be noted that the larger the value of the main board analysis value, the worse the overall operating performance of the main board; the main board analysis value is numerically compared with the preset main board analysis threshold. If the main board analysis value exceeds the preset main board analysis threshold, it indicates that the overall operating performance of the main board is poor, and a main board execution failure signal is generated; if the main board analysis value does not exceed the preset main board analysis threshold, it indicates that the overall operating performance of the main board is good, and a main board execution qualified signal is generated.

[0063] Embodiment 2: Figure 2 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the control platform is connected to the motherboard life detection module in communication, and the control platform sends a motherboard execution failure signal to the motherboard life detection module. When the motherboard execution failure signal is received, the motherboard life detection module performs life evaluation and analysis on the motherboard, and judges whether to generate a life end signal based on it, and sends it to the control platform when the life end signal is generated. The control platform generates corresponding early warning information and sends it to the user terminal to remind the user to scrap the motherboard in time. If the life end signal is not generated, the motherboard should be inspected and repaired accordingly, which reduces the difficulty of motherboard management, facilitates the reasonable disposal of the motherboard, and has a high degree of intelligence. The specific analysis process of the life evaluation analysis is as follows:

[0064] The production date of the motherboard is collected, and the interval between the production date and the current date is marked as the production time of the motherboard, and the total time the motherboard has been in working state in the historical stage is marked as the working time of the motherboard; and the real-time workload of the motherboard is collected, where the real-time workload refers to the data value of the workload and task volume borne by the motherboard. Long-term high-load operation will reduce the service life of the motherboard; the real-time workload is compared with the preset real-time workload threshold. If the real-time workload exceeds the preset real-time workload threshold, it is determined that the motherboard is in a high-load state; the total time the motherboard has been in a high-load state in the historical stage is obtained and marked as the high-load operation time value;

[0065] And obtain the external impact evaluation value of the motherboard through the external condition analysis of the motherboard, specifically: collect the temperature and humidity of the environment where the motherboard is located, mark the deviation value of the temperature compared with the preset standard temperature as the motherboard temperature measurement value, mark the deviation value of the humidity compared with the preset standard humidity as the motherboard humidity measurement value, and collect the ventilation data and dust data of the environment where the motherboard is located, wherein the ventilation data is a data quantity value indicating the ventilation volume of the environment where the motherboard is located per unit time, and the dust data is a data quantity value indicating the dust concentration of the environment where the motherboard is located; numerically calculate the motherboard temperature measurement value ZSi, the motherboard humidity measurement value ZRi, the ventilation data ZFi and the dust data ZPi through the formula ZKi=(a1*ZSi+a2*ZRi+a4*ZPi) / (a3*ZFi+0.635)to obtain the motherboard external condition value ZKi, wherein a1, a2, a3, a4 are preset proportional coefficients, and the values ​​of a1, a2, a3, a4 are all positive numbers;

[0066] Moreover, the larger the value of the motherboard external condition value ZKi is, the worse the environmental condition of the motherboard's current environment is; the motherboard external condition value ZKi is numerically compared with the preset motherboard external condition threshold value, if the motherboard external condition value ZKi exceeds the preset motherboard external condition threshold value, indicating that the environmental condition of the motherboard's current environment is poor, then the motherboard is judged to be in an abnormal external condition state, and the total duration of the motherboard being in an abnormal external condition state in the historical stage is obtained and marked as the motherboard external impact assessment value;

[0067] By formula The motherboard production time TPi, the motherboard working time TSi, the high-load operation time value TKi and the motherboard external impact analysis value TLi are numerically calculated to obtain the motherboard life rating value TXi; among them, ey1, ey2, ey3, and ey4 are preset proportional coefficients, ey1>ey2>ey4>ey3>0; and, the larger the value of the motherboard life rating value TX, the worse the life performance of the motherboard is, and the closer it is to being scrapped; the model of the motherboard is obtained, and each model of the motherboard is set in advance to correspond to a set of preset motherboard life rating thresholds, and the motherboard life rating value TXi is numerically compared with the corresponding preset motherboard life rating thresholds. If the motherboard life rating value TXi exceeds the preset motherboard life rating threshold, it indicates that the service life of the motherboard is approaching the end and needs to be scrapped in time, then an end-of-life signal is generated.

[0068] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the mainboard communicates with external devices at high speed and low latency through the 5G communication module. The data processing module uses a processor and an algorithm library to quickly process and analyze the received data and extract corresponding control information. The mainboard control module controls the various components on the mainboard according to the extracted control information. By introducing 5G communication technology, the data transmission and control mechanism of the mainboard are optimized, the operating efficiency and stability of the mainboard are improved, and it has broad application prospects; and all components that need to be supervised on the mainboard are obtained through the mainboard execution performance evaluation module, and the execution performance status of the corresponding components during the detection period is analyzed. The superior and inferior components are determined through the analysis, and a mainboard execution qualified signal or a mainboard execution unqualified signal is generated. When the mainboard execution unqualified signal is generated, the mainboard is inspected and repaired accordingly, thereby ensuring the operating performance of the mainboard and improving its service life, reducing the difficulty of mainboard management, and having a high degree of intelligence.

[0069] The above formulas are all dimensionless and numerical calculations. The formula is a formula obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation to obtain the most recent real situation. The preset parameters in the formula are set by technicians in this field according to actual conditions. The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A motherboard control system based on 5G communication, characterized in that: It includes a control platform, a 5G communication module, a data processing module, a mainboard control module and a mainboard execution performance evaluation module; the 5G communication module and the data processing module are arranged on the mainboard, and the 5G chip and the antenna are used to enable the mainboard to communicate with external devices at high speed and low latency, and send the received data to the data processing module via the control platform. The data processing module uses a processor and an algorithm library to quickly process and analyze the received data, extract the corresponding control information, and send the extracted control information to the mainboard control module via the control platform; The mainboard control module uses a programmable logic controller to control each component on the mainboard according to the extracted control information; the mainboard execution performance evaluation module obtains all the components on the mainboard that need to be supervised, and marks the corresponding component as the main component i, where i is a natural number greater than 1; A detection period of length L1 is set, and the execution performance of the main component i during the detection period is analyzed. The superior and inferior components are determined through analysis, and a mainboard execution qualified signal or a mainboard execution unqualified signal is generated, and the mainboard execution qualified signal or the mainboard execution unqualified signal is sent to the control platform. When the control platform receives the mainboard execution unqualified signal, it sends the corresponding warning information to the user terminal; The specific analysis process of the mainboard execution performance evaluation module is as follows: The main component evaluation value of main component i during the detection period is obtained through analysis. If the main component evaluation value exceeds the preset main component evaluation threshold, main component i is marked as a poor component; if the main component evaluation value does not exceed the preset main component evaluation threshold, main component i is marked as a good component; The analysis and acquisition method of the main component evaluation value is as follows: The percentage value of the number of times that the main component i fails to successfully execute the operation of the corresponding control signal during the detection period is collected and marked as the execution frequency percentage value, and when the main component i successfully executes the operation of the corresponding control signal, the time when the main component i receives the corresponding control signal sent by the mainboard control module is collected and marked as the control connection time, and the time when the main component i completes the corresponding operation is collected and marked as the control end time, and the interval between the control end time and the control connection time is marked as the control execution time; If the control execution time exceeds the preset control execution time threshold, the corresponding control execution time will be marked as a non-efficient time; the number of non-efficient time of the main component i during the detection period is collected and the ratio is calculated with the number of control execution time to obtain the non-efficient frequency occupancy value, and the control execution time is calculated with the corresponding preset control execution time threshold to obtain the control execution occupancy value, and all the control execution occupancy values ​​of the main component i during the detection period are averaged to obtain the control execution occupancy analysis value; the main component evaluation value is obtained by numerically calculating the inferior frequency occupancy value, the non-efficient frequency occupancy value and the control execution occupancy analysis value; After determining the superior table components and inferior table components, if there are inferior table components in the main board, a main board execution failure signal is generated; if there are no inferior table components in the main board, the ratio of the main component evaluation value of the corresponding superior table component to the corresponding preset main component evaluation threshold is marked as the main component evaluation value, and the main component evaluation value of the superior table component is averaged to obtain the main board analysis value. If the main board analysis value exceeds the preset main board analysis threshold, a main board execution failure signal is generated; If the mainboard table analysis value does not exceed the preset mainboard table analysis threshold, a mainboard execution qualified signal is generated; The control platform is in communication connection with the mainboard life detection module. The control platform sends a mainboard execution failure signal to the mainboard life detection module. When the mainboard execution failure signal is received, the mainboard life detection module performs life evaluation and analysis on the mainboard, and judges whether to generate an end-of-life signal based on the result. When the end-of-life signal is generated, it is sent to the control platform. The control platform generates corresponding warning information and sends it to the user terminal. The specific analysis process of life evaluation analysis is as follows: The production date of the motherboard is collected, and the interval between the production date and the current date is marked as the production time of the motherboard, and the total time the motherboard has been in working state in the historical stage is marked as the working time of the motherboard; and the real-time workload of the motherboard is collected, and the real-time workload is compared with the preset real-time workload threshold. If the real-time workload exceeds the preset real-time workload threshold, it is determined that the motherboard is in a high-load state; the total time the motherboard has been in a high-load state in the historical stage is obtained and marked as the high-load operation time value; And by analyzing the external conditions of the motherboard to obtain the external impact evaluation value of the motherboard, and by numerically calculating the motherboard production time, the motherboard working time, the high-load operation time value and the external impact evaluation value of the motherboard to obtain the motherboard life rating value; obtaining the model of the motherboard, and setting each model of the motherboard in advance to correspond to a set of preset motherboard life rating thresholds, if the motherboard life rating value exceeds the corresponding preset motherboard life rating threshold, a life end signal is generated.

2. A motherboard control system based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation process of the 5G communication module includes: When an external device needs to communicate with the motherboard, the external device sends out a 5G signal, which is transmitted wirelessly in the air to find a matching receiving device. The antenna of the 5G communication module on the motherboard captures and receives the 5G signal from the external device. After receiving the signal, the antenna of the 5G communication module passes it to the 5G chip, which processes the received signal and converts it into a digital signal. After completing the signal conversion, the 5G chip passes the digital signal to the data processing module. When the motherboard needs to send data to an external device, the data processing module on the motherboard converts the data to be sent into a digital signal and passes it to the 5G chip; the 5G chip converts the digital signal into a radio frequency signal and transmits it through the antenna, and the external device receives the data from the motherboard.

3. A motherboard control system based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation process of the data processing module includes: When the data processing module receives the digital signal from the 5G communication module, it uses a high-performance processor to perform preliminary data processing, and uses the algorithm library to further analyze and process the data; during the processing, the data processing module calculates and analyzes the received data according to the functions and data structures in the algorithm library; after analysis and processing by the data processing module, the original data is converted into valuable information and features.

4. A motherboard control system based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation process of the mainboard control module includes: The mainboard control module receives control information from the data processing module, wherein the control information includes operation instructions and parameters that each component on the mainboard needs to execute; the control module executes control logic and determines which components on the mainboard are to be operated and what operations are to be performed according to the content of the control information; The mainboard control module interacts with the interface circuit on the mainboard. The mainboard control module sends control signals to corresponding components through the interface circuit. After receiving the control signal, the interface circuit converts it into a form that the component can recognize and transmits it to the corresponding component. After receiving the control signal, the corresponding component performs corresponding operations according to the content of the signal. During the control process, the mainboard control module monitors the status of the mainboard and receives feedback signals from various components through the interface circuit. The mainboard control module makes real-time adjustments and optimizations based on the corresponding feedback signals.

5. A motherboard control system based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific analysis process of the motherboard external condition analysis is as follows: The motherboard external condition value is obtained by numerically calculating the motherboard temperature measurement value, motherboard humidity measurement value, ventilation data and dust data. If the motherboard external condition value exceeds the preset motherboard external condition threshold, the motherboard is judged to be in an abnormal external condition state. The total duration of the motherboard in the abnormal external condition state in the historical stage is obtained and marked as the motherboard external impact evaluation value.

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