Coal crushing device with sorting function and crushing method

Abstract

The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a crushing method, and relates to the technical field of coal crushing. The application discloses a coal crushing device with a sorting function and a

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of coal crushing technology, specifically to a coal crushing device and crushing method with sorting function. Background Technology

[0002] Coal crushing is the process of breaking raw coal down from its natural state into smaller particles or chunks, usually for easier handling, transportation, storage and combustion.

[0003] Patent publication number CN210410948U relates to a coal crushing device with a sorting function, including a crusher shell. An outer shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crusher shell. Two support plates are fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the outer shell. Motors are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of both support plates. A connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom output shaft of the motor. A connecting rod 2 is movably connected to the lower right surface of the connecting rod 1. A screen plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 2. This coal crushing device with a sorting function achieves the sorting effect by having the motor drive the rotation of the connecting rod 1, which in turn drives the connecting rod 2 to reciprocate. The connecting rod 2 causes the upper screen plate to slide left and right in a chute via a slider. Smaller coal chunks and coal powder fall onto the lower screen plate, while larger coal chunks slide out from the sliding plate on the right side, thus achieving the sorting effect.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, a motor drives the first connecting rod to rotate, which in turn drives the second connecting rod to reciprocate. The second connecting rod then drives the upper screen plate to slide left and right in the chute via a slider, achieving the screening effect. Smaller coal chunks and coal powder fall onto the lower screen plate, while larger coal chunks slide out from the right-side slide plate, thus achieving the sorting effect. However, during coal crushing, coal continuously enters the crushing device, causing coal to gradually accumulate at the crushing location. Excessive coal accumulation affects the crushing process, making it difficult to control the amount of coal entering the device when excessive accumulation occurs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a coal crushing device and crushing method with sorting function, solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a coal crushing device with sorting function, comprising a device body, a limiting device, and a feeding device. A crushing frame and a feeding plate are fixedly installed on the top of the device body. An mounting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing frame, and a driving device is installed on the surface of the mounting plate. A crushing wheel is rotatably installed inside the crushing frame, and the crushing wheel is fixed to the output end of the driving device. A filter plate is fixedly installed inside the device body. The limiting device includes a guide plate, a baffle, a pressing rod, a pushing plate, and a locking rod. When too much coal accumulates on the crushing wheel, it will press against the guide plate. When the guide plate rotates downwards, it drives the pressing rod to rotate downwards. The downward rotation of the pressing rod pushes the baffle to rotate downwards, restricting the coal on the feed plate. As more coal accumulates on the crushing wheel, the downward movement of the pressing rod drives the pushing plate downwards, which in turn pushes the locking rod downwards. The guide plate is rotatably installed inside the crushing frame, the baffle is rotatably installed inside the feed plate, the pressing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the guide plate, and the pushing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressing rod. The locking rod slides through the mounting plate to prevent excessive coal accumulation on the top of the crushing wheel from affecting coal crushing.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a first torsion spring is provided between the guide plate and the crushing frame, a second torsion spring is provided between the baffle and the feed plate, and a first spring is provided between the locking rod and the mounting plate. The elastic force of the first torsion spring will push the guide plate to reset.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the feeding device includes a diversion plate, a forked plate, an arc-shaped rod, and a triangular block. When the diversion plate rotates, it drives the arc-shaped rod to rotate. When the arc-shaped rod rotates, it contacts the triangular block, causing the arc-shaped rod to rotate and push the triangular block and the forked plate to rotate. When the forked plate rotates, it disperses the coal on the diversion plate. The diversion plate is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body. A No. 3 torsion spring is provided between the diversion plate and the device body. The forked plate is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body. The arc-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the diversion plate. The triangular block is fixedly installed on the surface of the forked plate. An air suction device is fixedly installed on the surface of the device body. An exhaust frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air suction device. A discharge plate is fixedly installed inside the device body to prevent accumulated coal from moving to the filter plate and to prevent accumulated coal from reducing the filtration effect of the filter plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the bifurcated plate; a moving rod is slidably installed inside the device body; a sloping block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving rod; a hollow frame is fixedly installed inside the device body; a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow frame; the sealing plate is fixed to the moving rod via a connecting rod; a second spring is provided between the moving rod and the device body; a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the hollow frame; a spray plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting frame; and an open rubber is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame. When the moving rod moves, it will drive the connecting... The rod and sealing plate move. When the sealing plate moves downward, it squeezes the water inside the hollow frame into the connecting frame. When the water pressure inside the connecting frame increases, the water pushes the opening rubber to deform. The deformation of the opening rubber opens the connecting frame, and the water inside the connecting frame is sprayed out from the spray plate. A water tank is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the device body. The water tank is connected to the hollow frame through a pipe. A one-way valve is installed inside the pipe. When passing through the one-way valve, the water in the water tank can only flow into the hollow frame. The water mist sprayed by the spray plate will have a dust suppression effect on the bottom of the filter plate, preventing coal dust from causing danger.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, it also includes a shaking device and a separation device. The shaking device is installed inside the main body of the device. The shaking device includes a bending rod, an elastic rod, a protrusion, and an arc-shaped block. When the bending rod rotates, it drives the elastic rod to rotate. When the elastic rod rotates, it drives the protrusion to move. When the protrusion moves, it will hit the arc-shaped block and the filter plate. After being hit, the filter plate will vibrate. The bending rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion plate, the elastic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the bending rod, the protrusion is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic rod, and the arc-shaped block is fixedly installed at the top of the filter plate. The vibration of the filter plate can increase the effect of coal movement on the filter plate and improve the coal separation effect of the filter plate.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a fixed frame is fixedly installed inside the device body, and an air jet plate is fixedly installed inside the device body. The fixed frame is connected to the inside of the air jet plate through a conveying pipe. A squeezing plate is slidably installed inside the fixed frame. When the bending rod moves, it will push the squeezing plate to move. When the squeezing plate moves, it will squeeze the air inside the fixed frame and spray it out from the air jet plate through the conveying pipe. A No. 3 spring is set between the squeezing plate and the fixed frame. The gas sprayed out by the air jet plate will blow away the coal powder adhering to the surface of the coal block.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the separation device includes a sliding rod, an inclined block, a scraper, and a contact rod. When the contact rod moves, it contacts the inclined block, causing the inclined block and the sliding rod to move. When the sliding rod moves, it drives the scraper to move. The sliding rod slides through the device body. A No. 4 spring is provided between the sliding rod and the device body. The inclined block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod, the scraper is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rod, and the contact rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod to prevent wet coal powder from adhering to the bottom of the filter plate and affecting the coal sorting effect.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a heating device is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the device body, a heat-conducting frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding rod, a piston plate is slidably installed inside the heat-conducting frame, a linkage rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the piston plate, an air nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod, the interior of the sliding rod is hollow, and the sliding rod communicates with the air nozzle and the interior of the heat-conducting frame. When the heat-conducting frame moves, it will drive the piston plate and the linkage rod to move. When the linkage rod contacts the connecting rod, the connecting rod will push the linkage rod and the piston plate to move into the interior of the heat-conducting frame. The piston plate will push the high-temperature air inside the heat-conducting frame to be ejected from the air nozzle. A No. 5 spring is provided between the piston plate and the heat-conducting frame. The ejected high-temperature air heats the coal powder at the bottom of the filter plate to prevent the damp coal powder from failing to detach from the filter plate.

[0014] A crushing method for a coal crushing device with sorting function includes:

[0015] Step 1: Coal is fed into the inside of the feed plate, and the coal inside the feed plate slides into the inside of the crushing frame;

[0016] Step 2: Start the drive unit, which drives the crushing wheel to rotate, and the rotating crushing wheel crushes the coal;

[0017] Step 3: Excessive coal buildup on top of the crusher wheel will press the guide plate downwards, causing it to rotate downwards. The downward rotation of the guide plate will cause the pressing rod to rotate downwards, which in turn will push the baffle to rotate downwards.

[0018] Step 4: Rotate the baffle downwards to reduce the speed at which coal on the feed plate enters the crushing frame.

[0019] This invention provides a coal crushing device and method with sorting function. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) In this invention, the driving device drives the crushing wheel to rotate. When the crushing wheel rotates, it crushes the coal. When too much coal accumulates on the top of the crushing wheel, it will squeeze the guide plate. When the guide plate rotates downward, it will drive the pressing plate to press the baffle. When the baffle rotates downward, it will restrict the coal on the feed plate from entering the interior of the crushing frame, preventing the excessive accumulation of coal on the top of the crushing wheel from affecting the crushing of the coal. At the same time, when the guide plate rotates downward too much, the push plate will push the locking rod to move downward to restrict the crushing wheel from rotating, thus avoiding the accumulation of coal from affecting the driving device.

[0021] (2) In this invention, the broken coal will move to the diversion plate, and the falling coal will push the diversion plate to rotate and the arc rod to rotate. When the arc rod rotates, it will push the triangular block and the forked plate to rotate. When the forked plate rotates, it will break up the coal on the diversion plate, preventing the accumulated coal from moving to the filter plate. This will prevent the accumulated coal from reducing the filtration effect of the filter plate on the coal. At the same time, when the forked plate rotates, it will push the inclined block and the connecting rod to move downward. When the connecting rod moves downward, it will squeeze the water inside the hollow frame to be discharged from the spray plate. The water mist sprayed by the spray plate will have a dust suppression effect on the bottom of the filter plate, preventing coal dust from causing danger.

[0022] (3) In this invention, when the diversion plate rotates, it will drive the bending rod to rotate, and when the bending rod rotates, it will drive the elastic rod to rotate. When the bending rod rotates, it will drive the protrusion to hit the arc block and the filter plate, causing the filter plate to vibrate. The vibration of the filter plate can increase the effect of coal moving on the filter plate, and at the same time improve the effect of the filter plate on coal sorting. When the bending rod rotates, it will push the extrusion plate to move. The extrusion plate will squeeze the air inside the fixed frame and spray it out from the jet plate. The gas sprayed out by the jet plate will blow away the coal powder adhering to the surface of the coal block.

[0023] (4) In this invention, when the connecting rod moves, it will drive the contact rod to move. When the contact rod moves, it will push the inclined block and the sliding rod to move. When the sliding rod moves, it will drive the scraper to move. The scraper will scrape off the wet coal powder adhering to the bottom of the filter plate, preventing the wet coal powder from adhering to the bottom of the filter plate and affecting the coal sorting effect. When the sliding rod moves, the piston plate will squeeze the high-temperature air inside the heat-conducting frame and spray it out from the jet nozzle to heat the coal powder at the bottom of the filter plate, preventing the wet coal powder from being unable to detach from the filter plate. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of the bifurcated plate and the arc-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of section A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle section.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Crushing frame; 3. Feed plate; 41. Drive device; 42. Crushing wheel; 43. Guide plate; 44. Baffle; 45. Pressing rod; 46. Push plate; 47. Mounting plate; 48. Locking rod; 49. Filter plate; 51. Diverting plate; 52. Forked plate; 53. Arc rod; 54. Triangular block; 55. Hollow frame; 56. Sealing plate; 57. Moving rod; 58. Inclined block; 59. Arc plate; 510. Connecting rod; 511. 512. Connecting frame; 513. Spray plate; 514. Opening rubber; 515. Water tank; 61. Bending rod; 62. Elastic rod; 63. Protrusion; 64. Arc block; 65. Fixing frame; 66. Air jet plate; 67. Extrusion plate; 71. Sliding rod; 72. Inclined block; 73. Scraper; 74. Contact rod; 75. Heat-conducting frame; 76. Piston plate; 77. Linkage rod; 78. Air jet nozzle; 79. Heating device; 81. Air intake device; 82. Exhaust frame; 83. Discharge plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-6One embodiment of the present invention is a coal crushing device with sorting function, comprising a device body 1, a limiting device, and a feeding device. A crushing frame 2 and a feeding plate 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1. An mounting plate 47 is fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing frame 2, and a driving device 41 is installed on the surface of the mounting plate 47. A crushing wheel 42 is rotatably installed inside the crushing frame 2, and the crushing wheel 42 is fixed to the output end of the driving device 41. A filter plate 49 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1. The limiting device includes a guide plate 43, a baffle 44, a pressing rod 45, a pushing plate 46, and a locking rod 48. When too much coal accumulates on the crushing wheel 42, it presses down on the guide plate 43. When rotated downwards, the pressing rod 45 rotates downwards, which in turn pushes the baffle 44 downwards. When the baffle 44 rotates downwards, it restricts the coal on the feed plate 3. As the coal on the crushing wheel 42 continues to increase, the pressing rod 45 moves downwards, which in turn pushes the push plate 46 downwards. The push plate 46 moves downwards, which in turn pushes the locking rod 48 downwards. The guide plate 43 is rotatably installed inside the crushing frame 2, and the baffle 44 is rotatably installed inside the feed plate 3. The pressing rod 45 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide plate 43, and the push plate 46 is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressing rod 45. The locking rod 48 slides through the mounting plate 47 to prevent excessive coal accumulation on the top of the crushing wheel 42 from affecting coal crushing.

[0034] A first torsion spring is provided between the guide plate 43 and the crushing frame 2, a second torsion spring is provided between the baffle 44 and the feed plate 3, and a first spring is provided between the locking rod 48 and the mounting plate 47. The elastic force of the first torsion spring will push the guide plate 43 to reset.

[0035] The feeding device includes a diversion plate 51, a forked plate 52, an arc-shaped rod 53, and a triangular block 54. When the diversion plate 51 rotates, it drives the arc-shaped rod 53 to rotate. When the arc-shaped rod 53 rotates, it contacts the triangular block 54, causing the arc-shaped rod 53 to rotate and push the triangular block 54 and the forked plate 52 to rotate. When the forked plate 52 rotates, it disperses the coal on the diversion plate 51. The diversion plate 51 is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body 1. A No. 3 torsion spring is provided between the diversion plate 51 and the device body 1. The forked plate 52 is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body 1. The arc-shaped rod 53 is fixedly installed on the surface of the diversion plate 51. The triangular block 54 is fixedly installed on the surface of the forked plate 52. An air suction device 81 is fixedly installed on the surface of the device body 1. An exhaust frame 82 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air suction device 81. An exhaust plate 83 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1 to prevent the accumulated coal from moving to the filter plate 49 and to prevent the accumulated coal from reducing the filtration effect of the filter plate 49 on the coal.

[0036] An arc-shaped plate 59 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bifurcation plate 52. A moving rod 57 is slidably installed inside the device body 1. An inclined block 58 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving rod 57. A hollow frame 55 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1. A sealing plate 56 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow frame 55. The sealing plate 56 is fixed to the moving rod 57 via a connecting rod 510. A second spring is provided between the moving rod 57 and the device body 1. A connecting frame 511 is fixedly installed on the surface of the hollow frame 55. A spray plate 512 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting frame 511. An open rubber 513 is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame 511. When the moving rod 57 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 510 and the sealing plate 56 to move. When the sealing plate 56 moves downward, it squeezes the water inside the hollow frame 55 into the connecting frame 511. When the water pressure inside the connecting frame 511 increases, the water pushes the opening rubber 513 to deform. The deformation of the opening rubber 513 will open the connecting frame 511, and the water inside the connecting frame 511 will be sprayed out from the spray plate 512. A water tank 514 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the device body 1. The water tank 514 is connected to the hollow frame 55 through a pipe. A one-way valve is installed inside the pipe. When passing through the one-way valve, the water inside the water tank 514 can only flow into the hollow frame 55. The water mist sprayed by the spray plate 512 will have a dust suppression effect on the bottom of the filter plate 49 to prevent coal dust from causing danger.

[0037] In this embodiment, during operation, coal rolls into the crushing frame 2 through the feed plate 3. The drive device 41 is activated, and when the drive device 41 is working, it drives the crushing wheel 42 to rotate. When the crushing wheel 42 rotates, it crushes the coal. When too much coal accumulates on the crushing wheel 42, it presses down the guide plate 43. When the guide plate 43 rotates downward, it drives the pressing rod 45 to rotate downward. When the pressing rod 45 rotates downward, it pushes the baffle 44 to rotate downward. When the baffle 44 rotates downward, it restricts the coal on the feed plate 3. When the coal on the crushing wheel 42 continues to increase, the pressing rod 45 moves downward, which drives the pushing plate 46 to move downward. When the pushing plate 46 moves downward, it pushes the locking rod 48 to move downward. When the locking rod 48 moves downward, it inserts into the interior of the drive device 41 to restrict the operation of the drive device 41, thereby shutting down the drive device 41 and the crushing wheel 42.

[0038] The broken coal falls onto the diversion plate 51, causing it to rotate. This rotation drives the arc-shaped rod 53 to rotate as well. The arc-shaped rod 53 then contacts the triangular block 54, causing it to rotate and thus pushing the triangular block 54 and the forked plate 52 to rotate as well. The rotation of the forked plate 52 breaks up the coal on the diversion plate 51. This rotation also drives the arc-shaped plate 59 to rotate, causing it to contact the inclined block 58. The rotation of the arc-shaped plate 59 then pushes the inclined block 58 and the moving rod 57 to move. When the moving rod 57 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 510 and the sealing plate 56 to move. When the sealing plate 56 moves downward, it will squeeze the water inside the hollow frame 55 into the interior of the connecting frame 511. When the water pressure inside the connecting frame 511 increases, the water will push the opening rubber 513 to deform. The deformation of the opening rubber 513 will open the connecting frame 511, and the water inside the connecting frame 511 will be sprayed out from the spray plate 512. The water sprayed out by the spray plate 512 will reduce dust at the bottom of the filter plate 49. When the suction device 81 is working, it will suck the dust generated during crushing into the interior of the device body 1.

[0039] Please see Figure 1-7 Based on the above embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a shaking device and a separation device. The shaking device is provided inside the device body 1. The shaking device includes a bending rod 61, an elastic rod 62, a protrusion 63, and an arc-shaped block 64. When the bending rod 61 rotates, it will drive the elastic rod 62 to rotate. When the elastic rod 62 rotates, it will drive the protrusion 63 to move. When the protrusion 63 moves, it will hit the arc-shaped block 64 and the filter plate 49. After the arc-shaped block 64 and the filter plate 49 are hit, the filter plate 49 will vibrate. The bending rod 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion plate 51, the elastic rod 62 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bending rod 61, the protrusion 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic rod 62, and the arc-shaped block 64 is fixedly installed at the top of the filter plate 49. The vibration of the filter plate 49 can increase the effect of coal movement on the filter plate 49, and at the same time improve the coal separation effect of the filter plate 49.

[0040] A fixed frame 65 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, and an air jet plate 66 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1. The fixed frame 65 is connected to the inside of the air jet plate 66 through a conveying pipe. A squeezing plate 67 is slidably installed inside the fixed frame 65. When the bending rod 61 moves, it will push the squeezing plate 67 to move. When the squeezing plate 67 moves, it will squeeze the air inside the fixed frame 65 and spray it out from the air jet plate 66 through the conveying pipe. A No. 3 spring is set between the squeezing plate 67 and the fixed frame 65. The gas sprayed out by the air jet plate 66 will blow away the coal powder adhering to the surface of the coal block.

[0041] The separation device includes a sliding rod 71, an inclined block 72, a scraper 73, and a contact rod 74. When the contact rod 74 moves, it contacts the inclined block 72, causing the inclined block 72 and the sliding rod 71 to move. When the sliding rod 71 moves, it drives the scraper 73 to move. The sliding rod 71 slides through the device body 1. A No. 4 spring is provided between the sliding rod 71 and the device body 1. The inclined block 72 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 71, the scraper 73 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rod 71, and the contact rod 74 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 510 to prevent wet coal powder from adhering to the bottom of the filter plate 49 and affecting the coal separation effect.

[0042] A heating device 79 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1. A heat-conducting frame 75 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding rod 71. A piston plate 76 is slidably installed inside the heat-conducting frame 75. A linkage rod 77 is fixedly installed on the surface of the piston plate 76. An air nozzle 78 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod 71. The interior of the sliding rod 71 is hollow. The sliding rod 71 communicates with the interior of the air nozzle 78 and the heat-conducting frame 75. When the heat-conducting frame 75 moves, it will drive the piston plate 76 and the linkage rod 77 to move. When the linkage rod 77 contacts the connecting rod 510, the connecting rod 510 will push the linkage rod 77 and the piston plate 76 to move into the interior of the heat-conducting frame 75. The piston plate 76 will push the high-temperature air inside the heat-conducting frame 75 to be ejected from the air nozzle 78. A No. 5 spring is provided between the piston plate 76 and the heat-conducting frame 75. The ejected high-temperature air heats the coal powder at the bottom of the filter plate 49 to prevent the wet coal powder from failing to detach from the filter plate 49.

[0043] A crushing method for a coal crushing device with sorting function includes:

[0044] Step 1: Coal is fed into the inside of the feed plate 3, and the coal inside the feed plate 3 slides into the inside of the crushing frame 2;

[0045] Step 2: Start the drive device 41. The drive device 41 drives the crushing wheel 42 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 42 crushes the coal.

[0046] Step 3: Excessive coal accumulation on the top of the crushing wheel 42 will press the guide plate 43 to rotate downwards. The downward rotation of the guide plate 43 will drive the pressing rod 45 to rotate downwards, and the downward rotation of the pressing rod 45 will push the baffle 44 to rotate downwards.

[0047] Step 4: The baffle 44 rotates downward to reduce the speed at which the coal on the feed plate 3 enters the crushing frame 2.

[0048] In this embodiment, when the diversion plate 51 rotates, it will drive the bending rod 61 to rotate. When the bending rod 61 rotates, it will drive the elastic rod 62 to rotate. When the elastic rod 62 rotates, it will drive the protrusion 63 to move. When the protrusion 63 moves, it will hit the arc block 64 and the filter plate 49. After the arc block 64 and the filter plate 49 are hit, the filter plate 49 will vibrate. When the bending rod 61 moves, it will push the extrusion plate 67 to move. When the extrusion plate 67 moves, it will squeeze the air inside the fixed frame 65 and spray it out from the jet plate 66 through the delivery pipe.

[0049] When the connecting rod 510 moves, it drives the contact rod 74 to move. The contact rod 74 then contacts the inclined block 72, causing it to push the inclined block 72 and the sliding rod 71 to move. The sliding rod 71 then drives the scraper 73 to move, scraping away the damp coal at the bottom of the filter plate 49. The heating device 79 heats the sliding rod 71. After the contact rod 74 disengages from the inclined block 72, the fourth spring causes the sliding rod 71 to return to its original position. When the connecting rod 510 moves, it will drive the heat-conducting frame 75 to move. When the heat-conducting frame 75 moves, it will drive the piston plate 76 and the linkage rod 77 to move. When the linkage rod 77 contacts the connecting rod 510, the connecting rod 510 will push the linkage rod 77 and the piston plate 76 to move into the heat-conducting frame 75. The piston plate 76 will push the high-temperature air inside the heat-conducting frame 75 to be ejected from the jet nozzle 78. The high-temperature air ejected from the jet nozzle 78 will dry the damp coal at the bottom of the filter plate 49.

[0050] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal crushing device with sorting function, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: It also includes limiting device, feeding device and separating device; Wherein, the top of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a crushing frame (2) and a feeding plate (3), the surface of the crushing frame (2) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (47), the surface of the mounting plate (47) is installed with a driving device (41), the inside of the crushing frame (2) is rotatably installed with a crushing wheel (42), the crushing wheel (42) is fixed with the output end of the driving device (41), the inside of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a filter plate (49); Wherein, the limiting device includes a guide plate (43), a baffle (44), a pressing rod (45), a push plate (46) and a clamping rod (48), the guide plate (43) is rotatably installed in the inside of the crushing frame (2), the baffle (44) is rotatably installed in the inside of the feeding plate (3), the pressing rod (45) is fixedly installed on the top of the guide plate (43), the push plate (46) is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressing rod (45), the clamping rod (48) is slidably installed through the mounting plate (47); A first torsion spring is arranged between the guide plate (43) and the crushing frame (2), a second torsion spring is arranged between the baffle (44) and the feeding plate (3), and a first spring is arranged between the clamping rod (48) and the mounting plate (47); The feeding device includes a guide plate (51), a bifurcated plate (52), an arc-shaped rod (53) and a triangular block (54), the guide plate (51) is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body (1), a third torsion spring is arranged between the guide plate (51) and the device body (1), the bifurcated plate (52) is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body (1), the arc-shaped rod (53) is fixedly installed on the surface of the guide plate (51), the triangular block (54) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bifurcated plate (52), the surface of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with an air suction device (81), the bottom of the air suction device (81) is fixedly installed with an exhaust frame (82), and the inside of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a discharging plate (83).

2. The coal crushing device with sorting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the bifurcated plate (52) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped plate (59), the inside of the device body (1) is slidably installed with a moving rod (57), the bottom of the moving rod (57) is fixedly installed with an inclined block (58), the inside of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a hollow frame (55), the inner wall of the hollow frame (55) is fixedly installed with a sealing plate (56), the sealing plate (56) is fixed with the moving rod (57) through a connecting rod (510), a second spring is arranged between the moving rod (57) and the device body (1), the surface of the hollow frame (55) is fixedly installed with a connecting frame (511), the surface of the connecting frame (511) is fixedly installed with a spraying plate (512), the inside of the connecting frame (511) is fixedly installed with an opening rubber (513), the outer wall of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a water tank (514), the water tank (514) is communicated with the hollow frame (55) through a pipeline, and a one-way valve is arranged in the inside of the pipeline.

3. The coal crushing device with sorting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the device body (1) is provided with a shaking device, which comprises a curved rod (61), an elastic rod (62), a protrusion (63) and an arc block (64), the curved rod (61) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flow guide plate (51), the elastic rod (62) is fixedly installed on the surface of the curved rod (61), the protrusion (63) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic rod (62), and the arc block (64) is fixedly installed at the top of the filter plate (49).

4. The coal crushing device with sorting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (65), the inside of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a jet plate (66), the fixed frame (65) communicates with the inside of the jet plate (66) through a conveying pipe, the inside of the fixed frame (65) is slidably installed with an extrusion plate (67), and the inside of the fixed frame (65) is provided with a third spring.

5. The coal crushing device with sorting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The separation device comprises a sliding rod (71), an inclined block (72), a scraper (73) and a contact rod (74), the sliding rod (71) slidably penetrates the device body (1), the sliding rod (71) and the device body (1) are provided with a fourth spring, the inclined block (72) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod (71), the scraper (73) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rod (71), and the contact rod (74) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod (510).

6. The coal crushing device with sorting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a heating device (79), the surface of the sliding rod (71) is fixedly installed with a heat conduction frame (75), the inside of the heat conduction frame (75) is slidably installed with a piston plate (76), the surface of the piston plate (76) is fixedly installed with a linkage rod (77), the top of the sliding rod (71) is fixedly installed with a jet port (78), the inside of the sliding rod (71) is hollow, the sliding rod (71) communicates with the inside of the jet port (78) and the heat conduction frame (75), and the piston plate (76) and the heat conduction frame (75) are provided with a fifth spring.

7. The crushing method of the coal crushing apparatus having a sorting function according to claim 6, characterized by, It comprises: Step one: the coal enters the inside of the feeding plate (3), and the coal in the inside of the feeding plate (3) slides to the inside of the crushing frame (2); Step two: start the driving device (41), the driving device (41) drives the crushing wheel (42) to rotate, and the crushing wheel (42) rotates to crush the coal; Step three: too much coal accumulated on the top of the crushing wheel (42) will press the guide plate (43) to rotate downward, the guide plate (43) rotates downward to drive the pressing rod (45) to rotate downward, and the pressing rod (45) rotates downward to push the baffle (44) to rotate downward; Step four: the baffle (44) rotates downward to reduce the speed of the coal on the feeding plate (3) entering the inside of the crushing frame (2); Step five: when the coal on the crushing wheel (42) continues to increase, the pressing rod (45) moves downward to drive the push plate (46) to move downward, and the push plate (46) moves downward to push the clamping rod (48) to move downward; Step six: the card position rod (48) will be inserted into the internal drive device (41) to limit the drive device (41) work so that the drive device (41) and broken wheel (42) can be closed; Step seven: the broken coal will fall on the guide plate (51), the falling coal will push the guide plate (51) to rotate, the guide plate (51) rotates will drive the arc-shaped rod (53) to rotate, the arc-shaped rod (53) rotates will contact with the triangular block (54), so that the arc-shaped rod (53) rotates will push the triangular block (54) and the bifurcated plate (52) to rotate, the bifurcated plate (52) rotates will scatter the coal on the guide plate (51); Step eight: the bifurcated plate (52) rotates will drive the arc-shaped plate (59) to rotate, the arc-shaped plate (59) rotates will contact with the inclined block (58), so that the arc-shaped plate (59) rotates will push the inclined block (58) and the moving rod (57) to move, the moving rod (57) moves will drive the connecting rod (510) and the sealing plate (56) to move, the sealing plate (56) moves downward will extrude the water in the hollow frame (55) into the connecting frame (511); Step nine: the water pressure in the connecting frame (511) increases, the water will push the opening rubber (513) to deform, the opening rubber (513) deforms will open the connecting frame (511), the water in the connecting frame (511) will be sprayed from the spray plate (512), the water sprayed from the spray plate (512) will dust the bottom of the filter plate (49).

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