An indoor active plant filtration air purification system

Abstract

The present invention relates to an indoor active plant filtration air purification system, which belongs to the field of indoor air purification technology, in order to solve the problems that the air purification system lacks personalized and refined management based on the health needs of users, lacks the additional health benefits brought by plants, etc. The system includes: an air health management module, including a configuration evaluation unit and an operation management unit, the configuration evaluation unit is used to obtain condition information, and generate an air purification operation plan based on the condition information; the operation management unit is configured to control the start and stop of the air circulation module according to the monitoring results of the air quality monitoring module; the air quality monitoring module has a number of air quality monitoring sensors configured based on the air purification operation plan; the plant filtration module has a number of plant filter boxes configured based on the air purification operation plan; the air circulation module can make the indoor air circulate through the plant filter box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor air purification, and in particular relates to an indoor active plant filtering air purification system. Background Art

[0002] People's requirements for the quality of urban living environment are constantly increasing, but the intensiveness of urban buildings is becoming more and more obvious. Most buildings have problems such as limited space and ventilation conditions, and the air quality is uneven.

[0003] Indoor air quality has an important impact on the health of the human cardiovascular system and respiratory system. The health burden caused by indoor air pollution has always been a focus of global attention. The main air pollutants of concern worldwide include particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), near-ground ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), lead, cigarette smoke, and carbon disulfide (CS2). At the same time, indoor carbon dioxide CO2, organic volatiles, and biological pollutants (pollen, fungi, etc.) also have an important impact on human health. In my country, the top five disease burdens caused by exposure to indoor air pollutants (IAP) are fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide (CO), radon (222Rn), benzene (C6H6) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). In the latest national standard "Indoor Air Quality Standard", there are relatively clear standards for air temperature, humidity, wind speed, fresh air volume, chemical pollutants, and radioactive pollutants. For example, the 24-hour average level of PM2.5 shall not be higher than 0.05mg / m3, the 1-hour average level of carbon monoxide shall not be higher than 10mg / m3, the annual average level of radon shall not be higher than 300Bq / m3, the 1-hour average level of benzene shall not be higher than 0.03mg / m3, and the 1-hour average level of nitrogen dioxide shall not be higher than 0.2mg / m3.

[0004] Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, absorb pollutants, regulate temperature and humidity, improve environmental quality, and improve physical and mental health. Due to differences in biological structure, metabolic pathways, and other aspects, different plant species can differ ten or even a hundred times in air purification ability. Screening plant species with strong air purification ability, good ornamental effect, and easy survival and management, and applying them to indoor environments in appropriate forms, has important practical value and social significance. Moreover, in different environments or facing different user groups in the environment, the requirements for air quality are different. For example, different user groups are sensitive to different types of air pollution, and how to arrange suitable air purification equipment for different indoor structures is also a problem.

[0005] In summary, the existing technology lacks the ability to manage and adjust the health of indoor air. The air purification system lacks personalized and refined management based on user health needs and lacks the additional health benefits brought by plants. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above analysis, the embodiments of the present invention are to solve the problems that the air purification system lacks personalized and refined management based on the health needs of users and lacks the additional health benefits brought by plants. The present invention provides an indoor active plant filtration air purification system, including:

[0007] An air health management module, comprising a configuration evaluation unit and an operation management unit, wherein the configuration evaluation unit is used to obtain condition information and generate an air purification operation plan based on the condition information, wherein the condition information includes health demand information and building space information;

[0008] an air quality monitoring module, electrically connected to the configuration evaluation unit and the operation management unit, respectively, and having a plurality of air quality monitoring sensors configured based on the air purification operation scheme;

[0009] A plant filtration module having a plurality of plant filtration boxes configured based on the air purification operation scheme;

[0010] An air circulation module, connected to the plant filter module and electrically connected to the operation management unit, wherein the air circulation module can circulate indoor air through the plant filter module box;

[0011] The operation management unit is configured to control the start and stop of the air circulation module according to the monitoring result of the air quality monitoring module.

[0012] In some embodiments, generating an air purification operation plan based on the condition information includes:

[0013] Inputting the health demand information and the building space information into a solution generation model to output the air purification operation solution;

[0014] The solution generation model is obtained by calibrating multiple condition information with corresponding air purification operation solutions and then training based on a neural network algorithm.

[0015] In some embodiments, generating an air purification operation plan based on the condition information includes:

[0016] Determining purification target pollutants based on the condition information;

[0017] Determine the monitoring indicator category, prompt threshold and monitoring point layout of the air quality monitoring module according to the target pollutants;

[0018] determining plant species that purify target pollutants based on the condition information;

[0019] A recommended list of air purification operation plans is provided based on different monitoring indicator categories, prompt thresholds, monitoring point layouts and combinations of plant species.

[0020] In some embodiments, the health demand information includes: number of people, age, whether they suffer from air quality-related diseases, and air components mainly related to the diseases;

[0021] The building space information includes: building type, space size, location and main sources of air pollutants.

[0022] In some embodiments, the operation management unit controls the start and stop of the air circulation module according to the monitoring result of the air quality monitoring module, including:

[0023] If the target pollutant concentration measured by the air quality monitoring module is higher than a preset threshold, the operation management unit sends a signal to the air circulation module to start air circulation to enter the plant filter box;

[0024] Otherwise, the operation management unit sends a signal to the air circulation module to stop the air circulation.

[0025] In some embodiments, the air circulation module includes an air conditioning host, an air inlet, an air outlet and an air conditioning duct, and the air inlet is connected to the plant filtration module, the air conditioning host and the air outlet in sequence through the air conditioning duct.

[0026] In some embodiments, both the air inlet and the air outlet are provided with removable filters.

[0027] In some embodiments, the plant filter box comprises a floor-type plant filter box, and the upper surface of the floor-type plant filter box is flush with the upper surface of the indoor floor;

[0028] The indoor floor comprises an elevated floor, and the air inlet is arranged on the elevated floor;

[0029] An air conditioning duct is arranged below the raised floor.

[0030] In some embodiments, when the line of sight is perpendicular to the exposed surface of the raised floor, the shapes of the air inlet, the floor-mounted plant filter box and the raised floor match.

[0031] In some embodiments, the plant filter module further includes a plant light supplement unit and a plant irrigation unit. The plant light supplement unit includes a plant lamp and a plant lamp controller. The plant lamp is arranged in the plant filter box. The plant lamp is electrically connected to the plant lamp controller. The plant lamp controller is used to control the working mode of the plant lamp. The irrigation unit includes an irrigation component or an irrigation component and an irrigation controller. The irrigation component is used to supply water to the plant filter box. The irrigation controller is electrically connected to the irrigation component to control the irrigation component.

[0032] The above embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0033] The embodiment of the present invention obtains health demand information and building space information through the configuration evaluation unit of the air health management module to form an air purification operation plan in a targeted manner, which can avoid waste of resources on the one hand, and configure air purification plants suitable for different groups of people on the other hand. The present invention also realizes closed-loop control of indoor air purification operation through the air quality monitoring module and the operation management unit to provide appropriate air purification capacity while reducing system energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the embodiments of this specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an evaluation process for configuring an evaluation unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the operation management unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interface of the air health management module interaction unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the indoor floor with flexible layout of modules according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a floor-type plant filter box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7-12 This is a schematic structural diagram of a floor-type plant filter box provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments disclosed in this disclosure can be combined, separated, interchanged and / or rearranged with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] The terms used here are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to be restrictive. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one (kind, person)" and "said (the)" are also intended to include plural forms. In addition, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" and their variations are used in this specification, it is explained that there are stated features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups, but it is not excluded that there are or add one or more other features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups. It should also be noted that, as used here, the terms "substantially", "approximately" and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, so that they are used to explain the inherent deviations of the measured values, calculated values ​​and / or the values ​​provided that will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.

[0044] The present disclosure is described below through several specific embodiments. In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the present invention omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. Figure 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides an indoor active plant filtration air purification system, comprising:

[0045] The air health management module 1 includes a configuration evaluation unit and an operation management unit. The configuration evaluation unit is used to obtain condition information and generate an air purification operation plan based on the condition information. The condition information includes health demand information and building space information.

[0046] An air quality monitoring module 2, electrically connected to the configuration evaluation unit and the operation management unit, respectively, and having a plurality of air quality monitoring sensors configured based on the air purification operation scheme;

[0047] The plant filter module 3 has a plurality of plant filter boxes configured based on the air purification operation scheme;

[0048] An air circulation module 4 is connected to the plant filter module 3 and is electrically connected to the operation management unit. The air circulation module 4 can circulate indoor air through the plant filter module box;

[0049] The operation management unit is configured to control the start and stop of the air circulation module 4 according to the monitoring result of the air quality monitoring module 2 .

[0050] The embodiment of the present invention obtains health demand information and building space information through the configuration evaluation unit of the air health management module 1 to form an air purification operation plan in a targeted manner, which can avoid waste of resources on the one hand, and configure air purification plants suitable for different groups of people on the other hand. The present invention also implements closed-loop control of indoor air purification operation through the air quality monitoring module 2 and the operation management unit to provide appropriate air purification capacity while reducing system energy consumption.

[0051] In some embodiments, generating an air purification operation plan based on the condition information includes:

[0052] Inputting the health demand information and the building space information into a solution generation model to output the air purification operation solution;

[0053] The solution generation model is obtained by calibrating multiple condition information with corresponding air purification operation solutions and then training based on a neural network algorithm.

[0054] The model can be trained through a large amount of previous case data that shows the correspondence between air purification operation plans and condition information, so that the plan generation model can learn the relational features of generating air purification plans according to condition information based on neural network technology, thereby realizing the automated generation of air purification operation plans and improving the pertinence of the plans and the efficiency of generating plans.

[0055] In some embodiments, generating an air purification operation plan based on the condition information includes:

[0056] Determining purification target pollutants based on the condition information;

[0057] The monitoring indicator category, prompt threshold and monitoring point layout of the air quality monitoring module 2 are determined according to the target pollutant. The detection indicator category includes, for example, PM2.5, CO, benzene, NO2, etc. The prompt threshold refers to the threshold that needs to prompt the indicator abnormality. In this embodiment, the national standard of the corresponding pollutant type is used as the threshold.

[0058] determining plant species that purify target pollutants based on the condition information;

[0059] A recommended list of air purification operation plans is provided based on different monitoring indicator categories, prompt thresholds, monitoring point layouts and combinations of plant species.

[0060] In addition to the method of automatically generating air purification schemes through scheme generation models in the above-mentioned embodiments, the configuration evaluation unit of the embodiment of the present invention can also be a configuration tool for air purification schemes. The configuration evaluation unit determines the most important purification target pollutants based on condition information analysis. The analysis includes: one is, for example, based on health demand information, it can be known that the target population is more sensitive to a certain type of pollutant, and then use it as the target pollutant; the other is, for example, based on local climate information, it can be known that the type of key pollution source gas in the area is used as the target pollutant. Then, the monitoring indicator category, prompt threshold and monitoring point layout of the air quality monitoring module 2 are determined for the target pollutants.

[0061] In some embodiments, the health demand information includes: number of people, age, whether they suffer from air quality-related diseases, and air components mainly related to the diseases;

[0062] The building space information includes: building type, space size, location and main sources of air pollutants.

[0063] In some embodiments, the air health management module 1 may adopt a general computer architecture, including hardware of a signal receiver, a data processor, and an interactive interface, and also includes software parts, such as a configuration evaluation unit, an operation management unit, and an interactive unit. The operation logic of the configuration evaluation unit is as follows: Figure 2 As shown in the figure, based on the conditional information, namely the health demand information of users (including number, age, whether they have air quality-related diseases, etc.) and the characteristics of the building space (including building type, space size, location, main sources of air pollutants, etc.), the air quality monitoring indicators and methods (including target categories, national standard health levels and monitoring point layout) are determined, plant species with strong ability to purify target pollutants are selected, and different purification levels and several feasible layout plans for air purification systems are provided. Configuration settings can be made according to individual, family or group preferences, and the software integrates to generate an air purification system configuration list and operation plan.

[0064] Preferably, in some embodiments, the operation management unit controls the start and stop of the air circulation module 4 according to the monitoring result of the air quality monitoring module 2, including:

[0065] If the target pollutant concentration measured by the air quality monitoring module 2 is higher than a preset threshold, the operation management unit sends a signal to the air circulation module 4 to start the air circulation to enter the plant filter box;

[0066] Otherwise, the operation management unit sends a signal to the air circulation module 4 to stop the air circulation.

[0067] Specifically, in some embodiments, the operation management unit operates the logic such as Figure 3 The air quality monitoring module 2 shown monitors the air quality level in real time according to the air purification operation plan. The signal receiver of the air health management module 1 collects the real-time data of each sensor of the air quality monitoring module 2. When the indoor air pollutant index is higher than the standard level, the air conditioning host 41 is automatically started, and an active air purification cycle is formed through the air conditioning circulation module and the floor plant module; when the air pollutant index is lower than the preset purification level value, the air conditioning host 41 is stopped, and the floor plant module can continue to perform passive air purification.

[0068] Preferably, in some embodiments, the air health management module 1 further includes an interaction unit, such as Figure 4 As shown, the basic contents of the interactive unit's interactive interface include input modules such as health needs, building space, and configuration preferences, as well as output modules such as operation plans and air quality.

[0069] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the air circulation module 4 includes an air conditioning host 41, an air inlet 42, an air outlet 43 and an air conditioning duct 44, and the air inlet 42 is connected to the plant filtration module 3, the air conditioning host and the air outlet 43 in sequence through the air conditioning duct 44.

[0070] In some embodiments, the air inlet 42 and the air outlet 43 are both provided with detachable filters.

[0071] In some embodiments, the plant filter box includes a floor-type plant filter box 31, and the upper surface of the floor-type plant filter box 31 is flush with the upper surface of the indoor floor.

[0072] The indoor floor includes an elevated floor 5, and the air inlet 42 is arranged on the elevated floor 5;

[0073] An air conditioning duct 44 is provided below the raised floor 5 .

[0074] In some embodiments, when the line of sight is perpendicular to the exposed surface of the elevated floor 5 , the shapes of the air inlet 42 , the floor-type plant filter box 31 and the elevated floor 5 match.

[0075] In some embodiments, the plant filtration module 3 further includes a plant light supplement unit and a plant irrigation unit, and both the plant light supplement unit and the plant irrigation unit are connected to the plant filtration box.

[0076] Specifically, the plant light supplement unit includes a plant lamp and a plant lamp controller. The plant lamp is arranged in the plant filter box. The plant lamp is electrically connected to the plant lamp controller. The user can control the working mode of the plant lamp through the plant lamp controller. The irrigation unit includes an irrigation component or an irrigation component and an irrigation controller. The irrigation component is used to supply water to the plant filter box. The irrigation controller is electrically connected to the irrigation component to control the irrigation component.

[0077] It should be understood that the air supply form and layout of the air purification system can be adjusted according to the application scenario and user preference. The plant filtration module 3 can be seamlessly connected with the ordinary raised floor 5. The air supply form of the embodiment of the present invention takes the ground return top supply as an example. The overall structure of the air purification system is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the ground layout can be flexibly adjusted as follows Figure 5 As shown, the size of the floor-type plant filter box 31 is consistent with the size of the raised floor 5 and the air inlet 42. The air circulation module 4 arranges the air inlet 42 in the area where air purification is required, which is directly connected to the plant filter module 3 or through a ventilation duct, and further transported to each air outlet 43 through the air conditioning host 41. The plant filter module 3 is continuous with the horizontal surface of the ordinary raised floor 5, and the number and location of the plant filter module 3 can be expanded or reduced according to the purification needs and user preferences, such as Figure 6 As shown, the air inlet 42 in the area of ​​the ordinary raised floor 5 can transport the polluted air to the area of ​​the floor-type plant filter box 31 through the air-conditioning duct 44 under the raised floor 5. The floor-type plant filter box 31 is equipped with lighting components and irrigation components, which can perform intelligent supplementary lighting and irrigation according to the growth needs of plants. The lighting control and interactive interface 32 (i.e., the aforementioned plant light controller) and the irrigation control and interactive interface 33 (i.e., the aforementioned irrigation controller) can be separated from the air-conditioning host 41 or arranged centrally.

[0078] Specifically, the structure of the floor-type plant filter box 31 is described in detail in the following embodiments of the present invention.

[0079] In some embodiments, Figure 7-Figure 12 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a floor-type air purification plant box 10, including:

[0080] The housing 101 includes a detachably connected bottom housing 1011 and a top plate 1012, wherein an installation space is formed between the bottom housing 1011 and the top plate 1012;

[0081] A lighting assembly, including a plant light strip 102 disposed on the top of the housing 101;

[0082] The irrigation assembly 103 includes a sprinkler head 1031 located in the installation space;

[0083] An adjustable plant support frame 104, disposed in the installation space, having a plurality of grids of adjustable size; and

[0084] A plurality of plant blocks 105 are respectively located in the grids of matching sizes.

[0085] The floor-type air purification plant box 10 provided in this embodiment is continuous with the horizontal surface of the ordinary elevated floor 5, and the number and position of the plant filter modules 3 can be expanded or reduced according to the purification requirements and user preferences, such as Figure 5 As shown, the air inlet 42 in the area of ​​the ordinary raised floor 5 can transport the dirty air to the area of ​​the plant filter module 3 through the air conditioning duct 44 under the raised floor 5. The plant filter module 3 is equipped with a lighting component and an irrigation component, which can perform intelligent supplementary lighting and irrigation according to the growth needs of the plants. The lighting control and interactive interface, the irrigation control and interactive interface can be separated from the air conditioning host 41, or they can be arranged centrally. It should be understood that the irrigation component 103 of this embodiment can be used as an implementation of the plant irrigation unit in the aforementioned embodiment.

[0086] In some embodiments, the bottom shell 1011 includes a side wall and a bottom plate, and a vent 1011a is provided on the side wall;

[0087] The bottom plate is provided with a raised overflow port 1011b.

[0088] In some embodiments, the height of the overflow port 1011b is lower than the lower end of the vent 1011a.

[0089] In some embodiments, the height of the bottom shell 1011 matches the height of the raised floor 5 .

[0090] The main body of the floor type air purification plant box 10 is as follows Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it is a square box structure, which can be connected with the ordinary raised floor 5 and has a flexible layout. The bottom of the box is provided with an irrigation component, including a water pipe 1032 and a nozzle, which is connected to the irrigation control host and the interactive interface; the top is provided with a lighting component, which is a plant fill light belt surrounding the edge of the top plate 1012, and is externally connected to the fill light control host and the interactive interface. The interior is provided with a plant support component, and its interval size can be adjusted to suit plants of different specifications, and assist in the combination and shaping of plants.

[0091] The horizontal cross-section of the bottom shell 1011 is a square, and the four corners of the square have support portions, and the top plate 1012 is located on the support portions.

[0092] In some embodiments, the irrigation assembly 103 further includes a water pipe 1032 and the sprinkler head 1031;

[0093] A cross groove is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the water pipe 1032 is located in the cross groove;

[0094] The nozzle is located in the installation space, and the nozzle is connected to the water pipe 1032 through the overflow port 1011b.

[0095] Specifically, in some embodiments, ventilation holes are provided on the four sides of the bottom shell 1011, and ventilation ducts can be flexibly connected according to ventilation needs. The connection piece with the ventilation duct of the air-conditioning system is a soft sealing ring, and the side of the ventilation duct that does not need to be connected is blocked by a sealing piece to prevent mosquitoes from entering. The four corners are thickened to support the top plate 1012, and the top bearing capacity reaches 150kg without deformation, which meets the general indoor floor load-bearing requirements. The top of the corner is provided with a 1mm width and 1mm thickness limiting protrusion for positioning and stabilizing the top plate 1012. An overflow hole is provided in the center of the bottom, and the height of the overflow hole is lower than the bottom edge of the ventilation hole. The nozzle can be inserted into the overflow hole and connected to the water supply pipe 1032 below. A cross groove is provided under the bottom plate for arranging the water supply pipe 1032.

[0096] In some embodiments, the edge of the top plate 1012 has an opaque area, and the center of the top plate 1012 has a transparent area;

[0097] The plant light strip 102 is disposed at the bottom of the light-proof area.

[0098] Specifically, in some embodiments, the surrounding area of ​​the top plate 1012 is made of opaque material to block the plant fill light strip installed below to prevent glare for users on the ground. The center is a transparent area, so that plants can be directly viewed, achieving the experience of walking on indoor grass. Preferably, in some embodiments, invisible handles are provided on both sides of the top plate 1012 to facilitate the overall opening of the top plate 1012 for regular maintenance and management.

[0099] In some embodiments, the lighting scheme of the plant light strip 102 includes:

[0100] The light source is a full spectrum of warm white light, and the light intensity is above the midpoint between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point; or

[0101] The light sources are red, orange and blue, and the light intensity is below the middle value between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point.

[0102] Preferably, the lighting assembly includes a light strip below the top plate 1012, an external power cord, a lighting control host and an interactive interface. Plant growth requires light, and the scattered light in the indoor environment is not enough to meet the growth of some plants. The lighting assembly can supplement the part of the sunlight for plant growth. The lighting host has 4 built-in typical supplementary lighting solutions, including: ① Near-human mode, which meets the comfort and health needs of human eyes and body senses. The light source is a full spectrum of warm white light. The light intensity is above the middle value between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point. The lighting time is based on the principle of ensuring the healthy growth of plants; ② Far-human mode, the light source is a colored light source of red, orange, blue and other bands that can be used by plants. The light intensity is below the middle value between the plant light compensation point and the light saturation point. The lighting time is based on the principle of ensuring slow growth of plants, reducing maintenance and energy consumption; ③ Promote flowering mode, supplement the blue light spectrum on the basis of meeting the needs of plant growth; ④ Landscape mode, on the basis of meeting the needs of plant growth, provides light change options, including a variety of combinations such as colored light and white light.

[0103] Preferably, in some embodiments, the irrigation assembly 103 includes a water pipe 1032, four types of connectors 1033 and a sprinkler. Fig. 9 As shown, according to the location of the plant box, the connector 1033 may be of different models. The end plant box may use a two-way pipe to connect the top sprinkler to a single horizontal water source, the corner plant module may use a three-way pipe to connect the top sprinkler to two horizontal irrigation pipes 1032, the plant module in the middle of the end may use a four-way pipe to connect the top sprinkler to three horizontal irrigation pipes 1032, and the central plant module may use a five-way pipe to connect the top sprinkler to four horizontal irrigation pipes 1032. Fig.10 As shown, the nozzle can be connected to the top port of the connector 1033 through the central overflow hole of the bottom shell 1011, and water can overflow from the top by relying on the water supply pressure, and the gear shower piece can evenly guide the water source to all sides. In some embodiments, the gear nozzle is provided with a water level sensing device, and when the sensing water level reaches the upper limit, the nozzle water outlet is closed to avoid excessive irrigation.

[0104] In some embodiments, the adjustable plant support frame 104 includes a frame 1041 and an adjustment plate 1042, the frame 1041 has a square frame, the four sides of the frame 1041 have a plurality of grooves 1041a, the adjustment plate 1042 includes a transverse adjustment plate 1042 and a longitudinal adjustment plate 1042, the transverse adjustment plate 1042 and the longitudinal adjustment plate 1042 are embedded in the groove 1041a to form a plurality of grids.

[0105] In some embodiments, the groove 1041a includes a quartered groove, a fifthed groove, a sixthed groove, an eighthed groove, and a tenthed groove, wherein the depths of the quartered groove and the eighthed groove are greater than the depth of the sixthed groove, and the depth of the sixthed groove is greater than the depths of the fifthed groove and the tenthed groove.

[0106] In some embodiments, the transverse adjustment piece 1042 and the longitudinal adjustment piece 1042 both have an end portion and a middle portion, the end portions of the transverse adjustment piece 1042 and the longitudinal adjustment piece 1042 have respective consistent heights, the height of the middle portion of the transverse adjustment piece 1042 is 15 mm, the middle portion of the transverse adjustment piece 1042 has a first card groove 10 mm deep, the height of the middle portion of the longitudinal adjustment piece 1042 is 10 mm, the middle portion of the longitudinal adjustment piece 1042 has a second card groove 5 mm deep.

[0107] Specifically, Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, Fig.11 Schematic diagram of various adjustment modes of the adjustable plant support frame 104. Fig.12 The schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable plant support frame 104 is shown. It includes two parts: a frame 1041 and an adjusting piece 1042. The frame 1041 is a square frame, and the four sides are provided with grooves 1041a of four equal parts, five equal parts, six equal parts, eight equal parts, and ten equal parts. The grooves 1041a of ten equal parts and five equal parts are the shallowest, the grooves 1041a of four equal parts and eight equal parts are the deepest, and the depth of the groove 1041a of six equal parts is in the middle, which is convenient for users to identify different sizes for assembly. The adjusting piece 1042 is divided into a longitudinal adjusting piece 1042 and a transverse adjusting piece 1042, which are consistent in length and width and port height. The middle height of the transverse adjusting piece 1042 is 15mm, and a 10mm deep groove 1041a is provided on it. The longitudinal adjusting piece 1042 is 10mm wide and has a 5mm shallow groove 1041a. It can be assembled flexibly and is suitable for a variety of plant combinations.

[0108] Preferably, the plant blocks include two types of plants: hydroponic plants and matrix block plants, wherein the matrix block needs to be treated with insecticide. The plant species are experimentally verified species with good air purification capabilities, including Boston fern, golden edge spider plant, golden edge Brazilian iron, bubble leaf Pilea, etc., all of which are hydroponic plants and can also be cultivated through matrix blocks.

[0109] The above embodiments of the present invention include the following beneficial effects:

[0110] 1. The air purification system and plant modules basically do not occupy flat space and can be used in residential and family spaces with limited area as well as public spaces such as commercial, office, subway, etc.

[0111] 2. The air purification system can generate air purification system configuration and operation plans based on the indoor conditions of the building and the health needs of users to keep the indoor air healthy. It can conduct quantitative health management for a variety of key indoor pollutants in my country, such as PM2.5, CO, benzene, NO2, etc.

[0112] 3. The purification efficiency of the air purification system and plant modules varies according to the operation plan (including plant species, number of modules, and location layout). For a single standard module (0.36㎡) at an air flow rate of 11.25L / s, the single-time removal efficiency of particulate matter and volatile organic compounds is approximately 50% (±20%).

[0113] 4. The floor plan of the plant module is flexible and diverse, and can be adjusted according to air purification needs and user preferences.

[0114] 5. The top plate of the plant module is equipped with an invisible handle, which can be easily opened for maintenance and management, and can be accurately installed and returned to its original position with the four-corner limiters of the bottom shell.

[0115] 6. The plant module is equipped with irrigation components and a water level sensor. Intelligent irrigation meets the growth needs of plants and provides quantitative supply without drainage.

[0116] 7. The plant module is equipped with a lighting fill light component, and has 4 typical fill light modes according to the application scenario, including near-person mode, far-person mode, flowering promotion mode, and landscaping mode.

[0117] The professionals should further realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to the function. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

[0118] The steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented using hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software module may be placed in a random access memory (RAM), a memory, a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically programmable ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.

[0119] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor active plant filtration air purification system, characterized in that: include: An air health management module, comprising a configuration evaluation unit and an operation management unit, wherein the configuration evaluation unit is used to obtain condition information and generate an air purification operation plan based on the condition information, wherein the condition information includes health demand information and building space information; An air quality monitoring module, electrically connected to the configuration evaluation unit and the operation management unit, respectively, having a plurality of air quality monitoring sensors configured based on the air purification operation scheme, and the air quality monitoring module monitors the air quality level in real time according to the air purification operation scheme; A plant filtration module having a plurality of plant filtration boxes configured based on the air purification operation scheme; An air circulation module, connected to the plant filter module and electrically connected to the operation management unit, wherein the air circulation module can circulate indoor air through the plant filter module box; The operation management unit is configured to control the start and stop of the air circulation module according to the monitoring result of the air quality monitoring module.

2. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 1 is characterized by: Generating an air purification operation plan based on the condition information includes: Inputting the health demand information and the building space information into a solution generation model to output the air purification operation solution; The solution generation model is obtained by calibrating multiple condition information with corresponding air purification operation solutions and then training based on a neural network algorithm.

3. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 1 is characterized by: Generating an air purification operation plan based on the condition information includes: Determining purification target pollutants based on the condition information; Determine the monitoring indicator category, prompt threshold and monitoring point layout of the air quality monitoring module according to the target pollutants; determining plant species that purify target pollutants based on the condition information; A recommended list of air purification operation plans is provided based on different monitoring indicator categories, prompt thresholds, monitoring point layouts and combinations of plant species.

4. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The health demand information includes: number of people, age, whether they suffer from air quality-related diseases, and the main air components related to the diseases; The building space information includes: building type, space size, location and main sources of air pollutants.

5. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The operation management unit controls the start and stop of the air circulation module according to the monitoring result of the air quality monitoring module, including: If the target pollutant concentration measured by the air quality monitoring module is higher than a preset threshold, the operation management unit sends a signal to the air circulation module to start air circulation to enter the plant filter box; Otherwise, the operation management unit sends a signal to the air circulation module to stop the air circulation.

6. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air circulation module comprises an air conditioning main unit, an air inlet, an air outlet and an air conditioning duct, and the air inlet is sequentially connected to the plant filtration module, the air conditioning main unit and the air outlet through the air conditioning duct.

7. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with detachable filters.

8. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plant filter box comprises a floor-type plant filter box, the upper surface of which is flush with the upper surface of the indoor floor; The indoor floor comprises an elevated floor, and the air inlet is arranged on the elevated floor; An air conditioning duct is arranged below the raised floor.

9. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 8, characterized in that: When the line of sight is perpendicular to the exposed surface of the elevated floor, the shapes of the air inlet, the floor-type plant filter box and the elevated floor match.

10. The indoor active plant filtration air purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant filtration module also includes a plant fill light unit and a plant irrigation unit. The plant fill light unit includes a plant lamp and a plant lamp controller. The plant lamp is arranged in the plant filtration box. The plant lamp is electrically connected to the plant lamp controller. The plant lamp controller is used to control the working mode of the plant lamp. The plant irrigation unit includes an irrigation component and an irrigation controller. The irrigation component is used to supply water to the plant filtration box. The irrigation controller is electrically connected to the irrigation component to control the irrigation component.

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