A material box uniformizer and a material uniformizing method

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of material box uniform feeder and uniform feeding method, the present application effectively solves the problem that current uniform feeder cannot be adjusted corresponding to the size of feed delivery amount in different stages of chicken group;The technical solutions include: uniform board and the uniform board is equipped with feed inlet, and adjusting plate is slidably installed in feed inlet, and adjusting plate is connected with adjusting assembly, further comprising first baffle, second baffle;The uniform feeder can realize that feed is evenly delivered into trough, and the size of its discharge amount can be adjusted according to the different demand of different stages of chicken group to feed, so as to meet the feeding demand of chicken group in different stages.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a material box uniform material device and a uniform material method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The material box uniform material device for chicken breeding is an important component of a chicken house breeding device, and is mainly used for ensuring that feed is uniformly and appropriately fed into a feed trough to meet the feeding requirements of chickens. The uniform material device is usually driven by an external power mechanism to move along the edge of the feed trough while feeding, so as to uniformly distribute the feed and effectively avoid the accumulation or uneven distribution of the feed in the feed trough.

[0003] At present, the uniform material device only has a simple uniform material effect, that is, the feed is uniformly distributed in the feed trough to avoid the accumulation of the feed in the feed trough. However, the uniform material device does not have the function of adjusting the size of the feeding amount, so that the feeding amount cannot be adjusted according to the different feeding requirements of the chicken group at different stages (age).

[0004] In view of the above, the present application provides a material box uniform material device and a uniform material method to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above, the present application provides a material box uniform material device and a uniform material method to solve the above problems.

[0006] A material box uniform material device comprises a uniform material plate, characterized in that a feeding port is arranged on the uniform material plate, an adjusting plate is obliquely and slidingly arranged on one side of the feeding port, and three other side edges of the feeding port are respectively provided with a material blocking plate.

[0007] First blocking plates are arranged on the lower end surface of the uniform material plate and at both ends of the adjusting plate and are in sliding contact with the adjusting plate, the first blocking plates are integrally connected with second blocking plates arranged obliquely, and the first blocking plates, the second blocking plates, the adjusting plate, the wall of the feed trough, and the uniform material plate cooperatively form a transfer bin.

[0008] Two material blocking plates along the length extension direction of the feeding port are respectively provided with adjusting assemblies connected with the adjusting plate, and the adjusting assemblies control the movement of the adjusting plate to control the size of the opening of the transfer bin.

[0009] The uniform material device further comprises a material returning plate matched with both ends of the uniform material plate and matched with the wall of the feed trough, permanent magnets are arranged at corresponding positions on the contact side of the material returning plate and the uniform material plate, and a blocking rod is arranged at one end of the material returning plate facing the chicken cage.

[0010] The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that:

[0011] (1) The uniform feeder can uniformly feed the feed into the trough, and can adjust the amount of the feed according to the different needs of the chicken groups in different stages, so as to meet the feeding needs of the chicken groups in different stages.

[0012] (2) The uniform feeder is matched with the side wall of the trough through the adjusting plate, the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate, so that the above components form a transfer bin, and the feed in the feed tank is first fed into the transfer bin, and the amount of the feed discharged from the discharge port of the transfer bin into the trough is adjusted by controlling the position of the adjusting plate.

[0013] (3) The walking wheels matched with the side wall of the trough are arranged on both sides of the uniform plate, so as to reduce the wear between the uniform feeder and the side wall of the trough during the movement of the uniform feeder and the feed tank in the trough, and the uniform feeder moves more smoothly in the trough.

[0014] (4) The walking wheels arranged near the adjusting plate are rotated during walking along the side wall of the trough, and the knocking ball is driven to periodically knock the adjusting plate, and the vibration generated helps the feed in the transfer bin to be smoothly discharged from the discharge port into the trough, so as to prevent the feed from being blocked due to moisture and causing the feed to fall slowly in the transfer bin, and to prevent the unstable discharge of the feed.

[0015] (5) The installation seat is arranged on both sides of the uniform plate, and the permanent magnet is arranged on the installation seat, so that when the uniform plate moves to the position at both ends of the trough, the permanent magnet is matched with the return plate at both ends of the trough to pull the empty feed at both ends of the trough back to the corresponding area of the chicken group in the trough, and the invalidity of the feed is effectively avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the present application in use;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the uniform plate and the trough of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the uniform plate, the adjusting plate and the feed inlet of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the first blocking plate, the second blocking plate and the adjusting plate of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application from the bottom;

[0021] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the AA cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of another improved embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation positions of the first and second traveling wheels of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the fit between the top rod, the second traveling wheel, and the groove in this invention;

[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the changing position of the striking ball according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the return plate and the leveling plate of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are described in conjunction with the appendix below. Figures 1 to 11 As will be clearly shown in the detailed description of the embodiments, the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example 1: This example provides a material bin leveling device, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the feed hopper is connected to a power mechanism mounted on the chicken cage (specifically: a track rack that cooperates with the feed hopper can be installed on the chicken cage; a drive motor is installed on the top of the feed hopper, and a gear that cooperates with the track rack is installed on the drive motor shaft; the drive motor rotates, thereby driving the gear to rotate, achieving the effect of moving the feed hopper relative to the chicken cage; a battery is installed on the top of the feed hopper to power the drive motor; the above are all existing technologies and are not improvements of this solution, so they will not be described in detail here). This mechanism can move the feed hopper along the extension direction of the feed trough. A discharge chamber is provided on the side of the feed hopper facing the chicken cage. The feed equalizer in this solution includes a feed equalizer plate 1, as shown... Figure 3 As shown, the uniform material plate 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2 that matches the discharge chamber. During use, the bottom end of the discharge chamber passes through the feed inlet 2 from top to bottom, ultimately extending the bottom end of the discharge chamber below the uniform material plate 1 (e.g., ...). Figure 6 As shown), Figures 1-3 As shown, an adjusting plate 3 is slidably installed on the side of the feed inlet 2 near the material box (the adjusting plate 3 is slidably installed on the side of the feed inlet 2, as shown). Figure 6 As shown), baffle plates 4 are respectively provided on the other three sides of the feed inlet 2. The three baffle plates 4 and the adjusting plate 3 work together to achieve the effect of surrounding the sides of the feed inlet 2, as shown. Figures 4-5As shown, the first blocking plate 5 is in sliding contact with the adjusting plate 3 at the lower end of the uniforming plate 1 and at both ends of the feeding port 2, and each first blocking plate 5 is integrally connected with a second blocking plate 6, as shown Figure 6 As shown, the first blocking plate 5, the second blocking plate 6, the adjusting plate 3 and the trough wall cooperate to form a transfer bin in the space below the uniforming plate 1, note that the bottom wall of the first blocking plate 5 and the second blocking plate 6 is in contact with the trough wall, as shown Figures 2-4 As shown, the adjusting assembly is provided on the two blocking plates 4 extending along the length of the feeding port 2, and the adjusting assembly cooperates with the adjusting plate 3, and the adjusting assembly controls the movement of the adjusting plate 3 relative to the feeding port 2, thereby adjusting the size of the opening (discharge port) of the transfer bin formed by the first blocking plate 5, the second blocking plate 6, the uniforming plate 1 and the trough side wall, as shown Figure 6 As shown in the middle, the greater the distance of the upward sliding of the adjusting plate 3, the greater the opening (discharge port) of the above-mentioned transfer bin, and at this time the feeding amount is greater, and vice versa;

[0029] In the specific work of the embodiment, the process is as follows:

[0030] As shown Figure 1 , 2 The uniforming plate 1 is placed in the trough, and the bottom end of the discharge cavity connected with the feed tank passes through the feeding port 2 provided on the uniforming plate 1 from top to bottom, note that the length of the feeding port 2 in this scheme should be consistent with the width of the discharge cavity extending along the length of the trough, so that when the bottom end of the discharge cavity passes through the feeding port 2 from top to bottom, the side walls of the discharge cavity extending along the length of the trough can abut against the blocking plates 4 provided on both sides of the feeding port 2 on the uniforming plate 1, thereby enabling the uniforming plate 1 to move synchronously in the trough by the abutment of the side walls of the discharge cavity and the blocking plates 4 provided on the feeding port 2 extending along the length of the trough when the feed tank is moved along the direction of the trough under the driving of the external power mechanism, and the worker adjusts the position and height of the adjusting plate 3 through the adjusting assembly according to the situation of the chicken group, thereby controlling the size of the opening (discharge port) of the above-mentioned transfer bin to achieve the effect of controlling the feeding amount;

[0031] Note that the feed in the feed tank will first enter the above-mentioned transfer bin through the discharge cavity and fill the transfer bin, and when the feed level in the transfer bin is flush with the bottom end of the discharge cavity due to the poor flowability of the feed, the feed in the feed tank will not be transferred to the above-mentioned transfer bin (the three blocking plates 4 provided on the side of the feeding port 2 are used to prevent the feed from spilling out of the feeding port 2), and when the adjusting plate 3 is controlled to slide vertically relative to the feeding port 2 through the adjusting assembly, the opening (discharge port) of the above-mentioned transfer bin is opened, and the feed in the above-mentioned transfer bin is discharged into the trough through the discharge port, thereby achieving the effect of feeding the trough;

[0032] As Figure 11 shown, further comprising a return material assembly arranged at both ends of the trough and matched with the material uniformizing plate 1, the return material assembly is arranged to push the material in the trough at both ends of the trough to the area of the trough that can be eaten by the chicken flock. In modern chicken breeding houses, the feed bin is arranged to move along the trough, feeding while moving. A parking space is usually arranged at the end of the trough (the corresponding area of the parking space is without chicken coop), when not feeding, the feed bin is parked at the parking space (the feeding mechanism is also arranged at this position, for feeding the feed bin at the parking space), so that the feed bin does not affect the feeding of the chicken flock in the chicken coop, when feeding is needed, the feed bin moves along the trough, during the distance from the start of the movement of the feed bin to the position with the chicken coop, the feed in the feed bin is also synchronously fed, so that a certain amount of feed is also scattered in the area at the end of the trough, which cannot be eaten by the chicken flock, and needs to be manually collected and transferred to the area that can be eaten by the chicken flock, increasing unnecessary workload. Therefore, the present scheme provides a return material assembly, which can synchronously transfer the feed in the area at the end of the trough (which cannot be eaten by the chicken flock) to the area that can be eaten by the chicken flock during the movement of the feed bin along the trough, as follows:

[0033] As Figure 11 shown, the return material assembly comprises two spaced return material plates 25, the return material plates 25 and the trough wall are in close contact, the two return material plates 25 are fixedly connected by a rod, mounting seats 23 are arranged at both ends of the material uniformizing plate 1, permanent magnets 24 are fixedly installed on the side of the mounting seat 23 and the return material plate 25 close to the mounting seat 23, the two permanent magnets 24 are attracted to each other on the side facing each other, and a stop rod 26 is arranged at one end of the return material plate 25 close to the chicken coop, in specific use:

[0034] When the feed bin starts to move from the parking space and feeds (at this time the feed bin synchronously feeds), with the movement of the material uniformizing plate 1, the magnetic attraction between the two permanent magnets 24 will synchronously drive the return material plate 25 to move, so as to push the empty material fed into the trough from the feed opening below the material uniformizing plate 1 forward, so that when the return material plate 25 provided with the stop rod 26 moves to the chicken coop area along with the material uniformizing plate 1, the stop rod 26 on the return material plate 25 will be blocked by the chicken coop, so that the return material plate 25 cannot continue to move along the trough with the material uniformizing plate 1, and the two permanent magnets 24 are separated, the subsequent process: the material uniformizing plate 1 moves in the trough, completing the feeding process, while the return material plate 25 stops at the current position;

[0035] When the feed bin finishes feeding and moves toward the parking position again, the permanent magnet 24 on the feeding plate 1 will first touch the permanent magnet 24 on the return plate 25. As the feeding plate 1 continues to move, it pushes the return plate 25 toward the parking position. When the next feeding begins, the feed bin moves along the feed trough from the parking position again. The magnetic attraction between the two permanent magnets 24 synchronously drives the return plate 25 to move in the feed trough, so that the empty feed (ineffective feed) at the end of the feed trough is transferred to the feed trough area that can be eaten by the chickens.

[0036] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figures 2-4 As shown, vertically arranged side plates 7 are respectively provided on two sides of the uniform material plate 1. When the uniform material plate 1 is placed in the material trough, as... Figure 6 As shown, the side plate 7, located near the chicken cage, together with the first sealing plate 5, the second sealing plate 6, the adjusting plate 3, and the equalizing plate 1, constitutes a transfer hopper. Note: The end of the second sealing plate 6 facing the chicken cage and the side plate 7 are in contact (e.g., Figure 5 As shown), to achieve the sealing of the above-mentioned transfer silo, so that the feed located in the transfer silo can only be put into the feed trough through the feed inlet formed by the vertical movement of the regulating plate 3, thus ensuring the accurate and uniform feeding of the feed.

[0037] The side plate 7, which is located near the material box, is in contact with the wall of the material trough so that the material leveling plate 1 can be stably positioned in the material trough and move synchronously in the material trough as the material box moves.

[0038] Example 3, based on Example 2, such as Figure 1 As shown, an extension plate 8 is integrally provided on the upper end of the two baffle plates 4 located at the feed inlet 2 along the length of the feed trough, and a through groove 9 is provided through the extension plate 8. Locking plates 10 (e.g., at both ends of the adjusting plate 3, which are in sliding contact with the outer side of the extension plate 8) are respectively provided. Figures 2-4 As shown), a through hole 11 is provided in the locking plate 10, and a bolt 12 (a T-shaped bolt) is provided in the through groove 9. The bolt 12 passes through the through groove 9 and the through hole 11 in sequence from the inside to the outside, and a locking nut 13 is threaded on one end of the bolt 12 that passes through the through hole 11. Note: The diameter of the bolt 12 is slightly smaller than the size of the through groove 9 and the through hole 11 (so that the bolt 12 can move in the through groove 9). In the specific implementation of this embodiment, the process is as follows:

[0039] When the adjusting plate 3 is in the positioned state, the locking nuts 13 at both ends abut and press against the side walls of the locking plate 10, as shown. Figure 4The other side of the bolt 12 (the side with a diameter greater than the width of the through slot 9) abuts against the inner side wall of the extension plate 8, and the locking plate 10 connected with the adjusting plate 3 is tightly pressed against the outer side wall of the extension plate 8 under the cooperation of the bolt 12 and the locking nut 13, thereby realizing the position fixation of the adjusting plate 3;

[0040] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the adjusting plate 3 relative to the feed inlet 2, i.e., the staff manually rotates the locking nuts 13 on both sides and slightly moves the locking nuts 13 away from the corresponding locking plates 10, so that the locking plates 10 are no longer pressed by the locking nuts 13, then the staff can control the adjusting plate 3 and make it slide (i.e., adjust the vertical position of the adjusting plate 3, thereby adjusting the size of the discharge port of the intermediate bunker), and when the adjusting plate 3 is moved to the appropriate position, the two locking nuts 13 on both sides are again tightened and abut against the side walls of the corresponding locking plates 10, at which time the locking of the position of the adjusting plate 3 is completed.

[0041] In example 4, on the basis of example 3, since the discharge port of the above-mentioned intermediate bunker is below and is blocked by the feed, it is difficult for the staff to judge the opening degree of the discharge port of the above-mentioned intermediate bunker (it is not convenient for the staff to accurately control the amount of feed to be put in), in this example, in order to enable the staff to more clearly understand the opening degree of the discharge port of the above-mentioned intermediate bunker, a scale value 15 is arranged on the extension plate 8, as shown in Figure 6 , and a pointed part 14 is arranged on the side of the locking plate 10 facing the scale value 15, when the staff adjusts the position of the adjusting plate 3, the staff directly observes the scale value 15 parameter pointed by the pointed part 14, and then masters the sliding distance of the adjusting plate 3, so as to accurately control the opening degree of the discharge port of the above-mentioned intermediate bunker, thereby realizing the accurate control of the amount of feed to be put in.

[0042] In example 5, on the basis of example 4, as shown in Figure 6 , when the feed bin drives the uniform material plate 1 to move in the trough through the discharge cavity, at this time, the bottom wall of the first blocking plate 5 and the second blocking plate 6 arranged below the uniform material plate 1 and the bottom wall of the trough are in contact, and the side plate 7 close to the feed bin side also abuts against the wall of the trough, when the uniform material plate 1 moves in the trough, it will cause abrasion at the above-mentioned contact parts, and after a long time, it will cause scratches on the wall of the intermediate bunker, and the abutting mode of the first blocking plate 5, the second blocking plate 6 and the side plate 7 against the wall of the trough also increases the difficulty of the movement of the uniform material plate 1 in the trough along with the feed bin (at this time, the resistance is large), which causes the abutting part of the discharge cavity and the blocking plate 4 to bear a large force, and after a long time, it is easy to deform, therefore, this example is further improved, and the specific improvements are as follows:

[0043] As shown in Figures 7-8As shown, first wheels 16 are respectively provided at both ends of the feed distribution plate 1 near the chicken cage side, and several second wheels 17 are evenly distributed in the area of ​​the feed distribution plate 1 near the feed box side and corresponding to the adjustment plate 3. When the feed distribution plate 1 is placed in the feed trough, as... Figure 7 As shown, the first traveling wheel 16 and the second traveling wheel 17 are in contact with the trough wall, so that the first sealing plate 5, the second sealing plate 6, the side plate 7 and the trough wall are no longer in contact (a certain distance can be set between them and the trough wall to reduce the wear of the material equalization plate 1 during the movement in the trough, specifically it can be set to 2-3mm).

[0044] As a result, when the material leveling plate 1 moves in the material trough under the action of the discharge chamber, the rolling friction between the first traveling wheel 16, the second traveling wheel 17 and the material trough replaces the previous sliding friction, thereby reducing the difficulty of moving the material leveling plate 1 in the material trough (making the material leveling plate 1 move more easily in the material trough and reducing the interaction force between the discharge chamber and the baffle plate 4), and also avoiding scratches caused by wear on the material trough wall. Note: The first traveling wheel 16 is located on the lower end face of the material leveling plate 1 in the area on the opposite side of the two second sealing plates 6.

[0045] Example 6, based on Example 5, addresses the issue that due to the poor flowability of feed, when feed enters the aforementioned transfer hopper from the feed bin, it is easy for the feed to become stuck inside, resulting in poor flow (especially when the feed is damp, its flowability is further reduced, making it impossible to guarantee the uniformity of feed dispensing from the transfer hopper's discharge port). This leads to a deviation between the amount of feed dispensed from the discharge port and the set amount, making accurate feed dispensing impossible. Therefore, this example makes the following improvements:

[0046] like Figure 7 As shown, a striking ball 18 is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the equalizing plate 1 and at the corresponding position of each second traveling wheel 17. A spring connects the striking ball 18 and the equalizing plate 1. The striking ball 18 will press tightly against the side wall of the adjusting plate 3 under the action of the spring when it is not subjected to external force. A pushing component is provided on the second traveling wheel 17 to cooperate with the striking ball 18. The pushing component realizes that when the equalizing plate 1 moves in the feed trough (feeding), the rotation of the second traveling wheel 17 and the cooperation of the pushing component will drive the striking ball 18 to periodically strike the adjusting plate 3. The periodic vibration generated by the striking will act on the feed in the transfer hopper, improve the flowability of the feed in the transfer hopper (the feed in the transfer hopper will have its flowability improved by vibration), and make it easier and smoother to be fed from the feed outlet of the transfer hopper into the feed trough, ensuring the uniformity of feed feeding.

[0047] Example 7, based on Example 6, provides a specific structure for a pushing component, as follows:

[0048] As Figures 8-9 shown, a plurality of grooves 19 are arranged on one side of the second walking wheel 17, and the bottom wall of the groove 19 is arranged as an inclined surface (as Figure 10 shown in the left side view), the knocking ball 18 is slidingly installed on the lower end surface of the uniform material plate 1 through the slide rod 20, and the spring is connected with the slide rod 20, the slide rod 20 is integrally connected with the top rod 21 at the bottom, and the side wall of the groove 19 and the top rod 21 are matched and chamfered, as Figure 8 shown, the uniform material plate 1 moves along the arrow direction in the figure (realizes the feeding process), at this time, the rotation direction of the plurality of second walking wheels 17 is shown by the arrow direction in the figure, that is, rotates in the clockwise direction, as Figure 9 shown, the a side wall of the groove 19 is chamfered (the b side wall is a flat part), and the end of the top rod 21 facing the a side wall is also chamfered (the end of the top rod 21 facing the b side wall is a flat part), when the uniform material plate 1 walks in the trough and the second walking wheel 17 rotates, as Figure 10 shown in the left side view, it is set that when the bottom end of the top rod 21 is in the groove 19 and abuts against the inclined surface of the bottom wall of the groove 19, at this time, the knocking ball 18 abuts against the side wall of the adjusting plate 3 under the action of the spring, with the rotation of the second walking wheel 17, as Figure 9 shown, when the chamfered part of the top rod 21 abuts against the a side wall of the groove 19, under the action of the chamfered part at the contact position, the top rod 21 is forced to exit from the groove 19 (so that the top rod 21 produces a retreat process), as Figure 10 shown in the middle right side view, the bottom end of the top rod 21 abuts against the side wall part of the second walking wheel 17 which is not provided with the groove 19 (such as Figure 9 the area corresponding to the c arc-shaped dashed line in the middle), and with the retreat of the top rod 21, the slide rod 20 is driven to move away from the adjusting plate 3, thereby driving the knocking ball 18 and the adjusting plate 3 to separate;

[0049] As Figure 9 shown, with the rotation of the second walking wheel 17, when the flat end of the top rod 21 moves to the b side wall position of the next groove 19, since the b side wall and the flat end of the top rod 21 are both flat surfaces, at this time, the top rod 21 is quickly inserted into the groove 19 and abuts against the inclined wall of the groove 19 under the action of the spring, with the above action of the top rod 21, the slide rod 20 drives the knocking ball 18 to impact the side wall of the adjusting plate 3 and thereby generates a vibration, the vibration acts on the feed in the transfer bin, so that the feed is more smoothly and easily fed from the discharge port of the transfer bin into the trough (to ensure the uniformity of the feed feeding);

[0050] With the rotation of the second walking wheel 17, the above process is repeated, and through the cooperation of the knocking ball 18, the slide rod 20, the top rod 21, the second walking wheel 17, and the groove 19, a periodic knocking force is applied to the adjusting plate 3 to generate a periodic vibration, thereby improving the flowability of the feed in the transfer bin.

[0051] Note: When the groove 19 is provided on the second walking wheel 17, attention should be paid to ensure that the depth of the groove 19 is less than the thickness of the second walking wheel 17, so that the outer wall of the second walking wheel 17 can still contact the trough wall to support the uniformizing plate 1.

[0052] In example 8, on the basis of example 7, when the feed box moves from one end of the trough to the other end, the feed dispensing is completed at this time, and the feed box needs to return to the original position and return to the position of the feeder at one end of the chicken coop for feed replenishment to facilitate the next feed replenishment. When the feed box drives the uniformizing plate 1 to move in the reverse direction in the trough, as shown in Figures 8-9 , the rotation direction of the second walking wheel 17 is opposite to that during feeding. Since the top rod 21 and the b-side wall of the groove 19 are both flat, when the second walking wheel 17 rotates in the reverse direction, the top rod 21 cannot exit the groove 19, which causes the second walking wheel 17 to stop rotating, and the rolling friction between the second walking wheel 17 and the trough wall changes to sliding friction again, increasing the moving resistance of the uniformizing plate 1 in the trough. Therefore, the following improvements are made in this embodiment.

[0053] As shown in Figure 7 , an electromagnet 22 is installed on the side plate 7 near the feed box side (the electromagnet 22 is connected with an electric circuit, since the feed box is driven by an external power mechanism, the electric circuit of the electromagnet 22 can be connected with the power supply connected with the external power mechanism to provide electric energy), and the knocking ball 18 is made of iron. When the feeding is completed and the feed box is reset, the controller controls the electric circuit of the electromagnet 22 to be electrified to generate an electromagnetic force, which adsorbs the knocking ball 18 and makes it separate from the adjusting plate 3. With the above process, the bottom end of the top rod 21 also exits the groove 19, which no longer hinders the rotation of the second walking wheel 17. When the feed box drives the uniformizing plate 1 to move to the initial position in the trough through the discharge cavity, the second walking wheel 17 and the trough wall are still in rolling friction, which reduces the moving resistance of the uniformizing plate 1 in the trough.

[0054] In example 9, on the basis of example 5, the first walking wheel 16 and the second walking wheel 17 in this scheme are both made of plastic (hard) material to reduce the overall weight of the uniformizer.

[0055] Embodiment 10, a method for uniformizing material, using the material box uniformizer in Embodiments 1-9, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0056] S1: adjusting the position of the adjusting plate relative to the material inlet by adjusting the adjusting assembly, and adjusting the material outlet to a proper size;

[0057] S2: controlling the material box to move and in turn drive the uniformizing plate to move synchronously in the material tank, to realize feeding of the feed;

[0058] S3: during the movement of the uniformizing plate in the material tank, a periodic vibration is exerted on the adjusting plate through the cooperation between the knocking balls, the slide rods, the jacks, and the second walking wheels, to improve the flowability of the feed in the transfer bin;

[0059] S4: after the feeding of the feed is completed, the knocking balls are controlled to be separated from the adjusting plate, and then the material box is moved in the reverse direction and is reset.

[0060] The above is only for the purpose of illustrating the present application, and it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications in accordance with the idea of the present application are within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A material box distributor comprising a material distributing plate (1), characterized in that, The uniform material plate (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), an adjusting plate (3) is obliquely and slidingly installed on one side of the feeding port (2), and three other side edges of the feeding port (2) are respectively provided with a material blocking plate (4); First blocking plates (5) in sliding cooperation with the adjusting plate (3) are respectively arranged at both ends of the adjusting plate (3) on the lower end surface of the uniform material plate (1), the first blocking plates (5) are integrally connected with obliquely arranged second blocking plates (6), and the first blocking plates (5), the second blocking plates (6), the adjusting plate (3), the material groove wall and the uniform material plate (1) cooperatively form a transfer material bin; Two material blocking plates (4) extending along the length direction of the feeding port (2) are respectively provided with adjusting assemblies connected with the adjusting plate (3), and the adjusting assemblies control the movement of the adjusting plate (3) to realize the control of the size of the opening of the transfer material bin; Further comprising a material returning plate (25) cooperating with both ends of the uniform material plate (1), the material returning plate (25) is attached to the material groove wall, permanent magnets (24) are arranged at corresponding positions on the contacting side of the material returning plate (25) and the uniform material plate (1), and a blocking rod (26) is arranged at one end of the material returning plate (25) facing the chicken coop side; First walking wheels (16) are respectively arranged at both ends of the uniform material plate (1) away from the material box, and the first walking wheels (16) abut against the material groove wall; Second walking wheels (17) are uniformly arranged at corresponding regions of the uniform material plate (1) close to the material box and corresponding to the adjusting plate (3), and the second walking wheels (17) abut against the material groove wall; A knocking ball (18) is slidingly installed on the bottom wall of the uniform material plate (1), and the knocking ball (18) is elastically connected with the uniform material plate (1); A pushing assembly cooperating with the knocking ball (18) is arranged on the second walking wheel (17), and the pushing assembly drives the knocking ball (18) to periodically knock the adjusting plate (3) along with the rotation of the second walking wheel (17); The pushing assembly comprises a plurality of grooves (19) arranged at intervals on one side wall of the second walking wheel (17), and the bottom wall of the groove (19) is arranged as an inclined surface; The knocking ball (18) is slidingly installed on the bottom wall of the uniform material plate (1) through a sliding rod (20), and a jacking rod (21) cooperating with the groove (19) is integrally arranged on the sliding rod (20), and the groove (19) and the jacking rod (21) are respectively arranged as chamfered on one side wall; The knocking ball (18) is made of iron, and an electromagnet (22) is arranged on the side plate (7) close to the knocking ball (18), and the electromagnet (22) is connected with an electric circuit.

2. A material box uniformizer according to claim 1, wherein Side plates (7) are respectively arranged on both sides of the uniform material plate (1), and one of the side plates (7) is connected with the second blocking plate (6).

3. A material box uniformizer according to claim 2, wherein The adjusting assembly comprises an extension plate (8) arranged on the material blocking plate (4), and a through slot (9) is arranged through the extension plate (8), locking plates (10) in sliding cooperation with the outer side wall of the extension plate (8) are respectively arranged at both ends of the adjusting plate (3), and through holes (11) are arranged on the locking plates (10); A bolt (12) is arranged through the through slot (9), and the bolt (12) sequentially passes through the through slot (9), the through hole (11) from inside to outside, and a locking nut (13) is threadedly connected with one end of the through hole (11).

4. A material box uniformizer according to claim 3, wherein The extension plate (8) is provided with a scale value (15) and the locking plate (10) is provided with a pointed part (14) matched with the scale value (15).

5. A material box uniformizer according to claim 1, wherein The first walking wheel (16) and the second walking wheel (17) are both made of plastic material.

6. A method for homogenizing material, using the material box homogenizer according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1: adjusting the position of the adjusting plate relative to the feed inlet by adjusting the adjusting assembly, so that the adjusting plate is adjusted at a proper position, and adjusting the discharging port to a proper size; S2: controlling the movement of the material box to drive the uniform material plate to move synchronously in the material groove, so as to realize the feeding of the feed; S3: during the movement of the uniform material plate in the material groove, a periodic vibration is applied to the adjusting plate through the cooperation between the knocking balls, the sliding rods, the jacks and the second walking wheels, so as to improve the flowability of the feed in the transfer bin; S4: after the feeding of the feed is completed, the knocking balls are controlled to be separated from the adjusting plate, then the material box moves in the opposite direction and is reset.

Images