A compound water garbage collection device and its working method

Abstract

The present invention proposes a compound water garbage collection device, which includes a storage part, a collection part and a driving part arranged in sequence from top to bottom, a storage cylinder is arranged at the top of the storage part, a drainage port is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder, a truncated cone-shaped high-position hoop is arranged inside the storage cylinder, the collection part includes a collection cylinder, a shell, a water inlet and an empty silo, the upper part of the shell is connected to the storage cylinder, the lower part is connected to the empty silo, the side wall of the shell is provided with a water inlet, the collection cylinder is arranged inside the shell, the collection cylinder is formed by merging a plurality of cylinder leaves, the driving part includes a hydraulic rod, a waterproof motor and a base, the collection cylinder is connected to the waterproof motor through the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod runs through the entire empty silo, and the base is fixedly connected to the waterproof motor. The present invention creates a water level difference through the hydraulic rod and the collection cylinder, sucks the floating garbage on the water into the collection device for centralized collection, and at the same time, by utilizing the working characteristics of the hydraulic rod, the entire garbage collection process can be repeated, and the collection of water garbage can be continuously performed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water garbage cleaning, and in particular to a reciprocating water garbage collecting device and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, the method of cleaning garbage floating on the water mostly adopts garbage cleaning boats in conjunction with manual salvage, which not only increases the workload, but also has problems such as low cleaning efficiency and high cleaning costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems of heavy work intensity, low cleaning efficiency and high cleaning cost in the above-mentioned prior art of using a garbage cleaning ship in conjunction with manual salvage, the present invention proposes a reciprocating water garbage collection device. The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0004] The present invention comprises a storage part, a collecting part and a driving part which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A storage cylinder is arranged at the top of the storage part, a drainage outlet is arranged at the lower end of the storage cylinder, and a truncated cone-shaped high-position hoop is arranged inside the storage cylinder. The collecting part comprises a collecting cylinder, a shell, a water inlet and an empty silo. The collecting part is arranged in the middle of the water garbage collection device. The upper part of the shell is connected with the storage cylinder, and the lower part is connected with the empty silo. The side wall of the shell is provided with a water inlet. The collecting cylinder is arranged inside the shell. The collecting cylinder is at the same height as the top of the shell. The collecting cylinder is formed by merging a plurality of tube leaves, and the tube leaves just block the water inlet. The driving part comprises a hydraulic rod, a waterproof motor and a base. The driving part is arranged at the bottom of the water garbage collection device. The collecting cylinder is connected to the waterproof motor through a hydraulic rod. The hydraulic rod runs through the entire empty silo, and the base is fixedly connected to the waterproof motor.

[0005] Furthermore, the upper end of the storage tube is cylindrical, the lower end is funnel-shaped, the funnel-shaped part is provided with a drainage port, and the high-position hoop is higher than the funnel-shaped part of the storage tube. The advantage of this arrangement is that the water in the garbage in the storage tube can be fully filtered.

[0006] Furthermore, the drainage ports are arranged in a circular array, with three rows along the inclined surface of the funnel-shaped portion of the storage tube.

[0007] Furthermore, the storage cylinder is detachably connected to the collection portion, so as to facilitate the collection of the garbage therein.

[0008] Furthermore, sealing rings are arranged between the housing and the empty silo, and between the empty silo and the hydraulic rod, so as to avoid leakage of liquids such as water between the parts, thereby preventing blockage.

[0009] Furthermore, the water inlet is arranged on the side wall of the shell close to the storage cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of the tube leaves is four.

[0011] Furthermore, a counterweight block is provided on the top of the barrel blade.

[0012] Furthermore, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the base, and a sensor is provided at the water inlet position, and the sensor is connected to the adjustment mechanism provided on the base to adjust the buoyancy of the entire device, so as to ensure that when the water inlet is in working state, part of it is above the water surface and part of it is below the water surface.

[0013] The present invention also provides a working method applicable to the reciprocating water garbage collection device, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1. The water garbage collection device is placed in the water area that needs to be cleaned. The water garbage collection device starts to work. The sensor at the water inlet detects the height difference between the water surface and the water inlet, and sends a signal to the adjustment mechanism on the base. The adjustment mechanism adjusts the water inlet to a suitable position.

[0015] S2. Start working, the waterproof motor starts, driving the hydraulic rod to move up and down, and the collection tube is pulled down into the empty silo by the contraction of the hydraulic rod to create a water level difference, so that the garbage floating on the water surface enters the collection tube through the water inlet under the influence of the water level difference.

[0016] S3. The collection cylinder containing garbage and water is pushed out of the empty silo until it reaches the receiving cylinder by extending the hydraulic rod. At this time, the collection cylinder is pushed out of the shell.

[0017] S4. The leaves of the tube spread out in all directions under the action of gravity, sliding the garbage and water in the collection tube into the storage tube. After being filtered through the drainage port of the storage tube, only the garbage is left in the storage tube.

[0018] S5. The hydraulic rod contracts again, pulling the collection cylinder to slide downward. At the same time, the cylinder leaves merge back into the empty silo, and by creating a water level difference again, the garbage floating on the water is sucked into the collection cylinder through the water inlet until the collection of the water garbage is completed.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention creates a water level difference through a hydraulic rod and a collecting cylinder, so that the garbage floating on the water is sucked into a collecting device for centralized collection. At the same time, the working characteristics of the hydraulic rod are utilized to repeat the entire garbage collection process, so that the collection of garbage on the water can be continuously performed.

[0021] 2. The present invention has an ingenious structural design and a simple structure, which can save manpower, reduce cleaning costs, extend working hours, and improve cleaning efficiency.

[0022] Advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained by the following non-limiting description of preferred embodiments thereof, which are given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the overall structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the partial structure of the collecting part of the present invention.

[0028] Indicated in the figure:

[0029] 1. Storage part; 2. Collection part; 3. Driving part; 1-1. Storage cylinder; 1-2. High-position hoop; 1-3. Drainage outlet; 2-1. Collection cylinder; 2-2. Shell; 2-3. Water inlet; 2-4. Empty silo; 2-5. Cylinder blades; 3-1. Hydraulic rod; 3-2. Waterproof motor; 3-3. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a reciprocating water garbage collection device, which is provided with a storage part 1, a collection part 2 and a driving part 3 in sequence from top to bottom. The storage part 1 includes a storage cylinder 1-1, a high hoop 1-2 and a drain port 1-3, and the storage part 1 is arranged at the top of the water garbage collection device; the collection part 2 includes a collection cylinder 2-1, a shell 2-2, a water inlet 2-3, and an empty silo 2-4, and the collection part 2 is arranged in the middle of the water garbage collection device; the driving part 3 includes a hydraulic rod 3-1, a waterproof motor 3-2, and a base 3-3, and is arranged at the bottom of the water garbage collection device.

[0032] Specifically, in actual application, a storage cylinder 1-1 is provided at the top of the storage portion 1. The upper end of the storage cylinder 1-1 is cylindrical, and the lower end is funnel-shaped. The funnel-shaped portion is provided with a drain port 1-3 for filtering garbage. The drain ports 1-3 are arranged in a circular array, and there are three rows along the inclined surface of the funnel-shaped portion of the storage cylinder 1-1. The high-position hoop 1-2 is truncated cone-shaped and is provided on the inner side of the storage cylinder 1-1. The high-position hoop 1-2 is higher than the funnel-shaped portion of the storage cylinder 1-1 to prevent garbage from sliding back into the collection cylinder 2-1; the storage cylinder 1-1 can be disassembled to facilitate the collection of garbage therein.

[0033] Specifically, in practical application, the collecting part 2 includes a collecting cylinder 2-1, a shell 2-2, a water inlet 2-3 and an empty silo 2-4. The shell 2-2 is connected to the storage cylinder 1-1 at the top and the empty silo 2-4 at the bottom. There are sealing designs between the shell 2-2 and the empty silo 2-4, and between the empty silo 2-4 and the hydraulic rod 3-1, such as a sealing ring, a mechanical sealing structure, etc. The side wall of the shell 2-2 is provided with a water inlet 2-3. Preferably, the water inlet 2-3 is provided on the side wall of the shell 2-2 near the storage cylinder 1-1. The shell 2-2 is hollow for placing the collecting cylinder 2-1. Before the water garbage collection device is not used, the collecting cylinder 2-1 is at the same height as the top of the shell 2-2. The collecting cylinder 2-1 is formed by merging a plurality of cylinder leaves 2-5, and the cylinder leaves 2-5 just block the water inlet 2-3. A counterweight is provided on the top of the cylinder leaf 2-5 to facilitate the expansion in the storage cylinder 1-1 under the action of gravity. The number of the tube blades 2-5 is four. The collecting tube 2-1 is connected to the waterproof motor 3-2 through the hydraulic rod 3-1. The collecting tube 2-1 is pulled into the empty silo 2-4 to create a water level difference through the contraction of the hydraulic rod 3-1, so that the garbage floating on the water surface enters the collecting tube 2-1 through the water inlet 2-3 under the influence of the water level difference, and then the collecting tube 2-1 is pushed out of the empty silo 2-4 until the storage tube 1-1 through the extension of the hydraulic rod 3-1. The tube blades 2-5 of the collecting tube 2-1 are spread out in all directions under the action of gravity, and the garbage in the collecting tube 2-1 is slid into the storage tube 1-1. Then the hydraulic rod 3-1 is retracted again, pulling the collecting tube 2-1 to slide downward, and at the same time, the tube blades 2-5 are merged back into the empty silo 2-4, and the water garbage collection work is completed. By extending and contracting the hydraulic rod 3-1 again, the water garbage collection operation can be repeated again.

[0034] Specifically, in actual application, the hydraulic rod 3-1 runs through the entire empty silo 2-4, and is connected to the collecting cylinder 2-1 at the top and the waterproof motor 3-2 at the bottom. The hydraulic rod 3-1 only performs extension or contraction movement in the up and down directions.

[0035] Preferably, the base 3-3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism, such as a drainage hole, a water inlet hole, an air inlet hole, an air outlet hole and an air pump, etc., for adjusting the buoyancy of the entire device, ensuring that when the water inlet 2-3 is in a working state, part of it is above the water surface and part of it is below the water surface. At the same time, a sensor is provided at the water inlet 2-3, and the sensor is connected to the adjustment mechanism provided on the base 3-3, for adjusting the buoyancy of the water inlet 2-3. This structure is a prior art, and the connection relationship, implementation conditions, etc. are not repeated here.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown in the figure, it is a working process diagram of a reciprocating water garbage collection device of the present invention. When the collection cylinder 2-1 moves to the uppermost end, the cylinder blades 2-5 are spread out to the surroundings under the action of gravity to the vertical storage cylinder 1-1, and the water garbage in the collection cylinder 2-1 slides into the storage cylinder 1-1 along the inclined surface of the cylinder blades 2-5 due to the action of gravity.

[0037] The specific working steps of a compound water garbage collection device of the present invention are divided into the following steps:

[0038] First, the water garbage collection device is placed in the water area that needs to be cleaned, and the water garbage collection device starts to work. The sensor at the water inlet 2-3 detects the height difference between the water surface and the water inlet 2-3, and sends a signal to the adjustment mechanism on the base 3-3. The adjustment mechanism adjusts the water inlet 2-3 to a suitable position.

[0039] Second, the work begins. The waterproof motor 3-2 starts, driving the hydraulic rod 3-1 to move up and down. The collection tube 2-1 is pulled downward into the empty silo 2-4 through the contraction of the hydraulic rod 3-1 to create a water level difference, so that the garbage floating on the water surface enters the collection tube 2-1 through the water inlet 2-3 under the influence of the water level difference.

[0040] Third, the collection cylinder 2-1 containing garbage and water is pushed out of the empty silo 2-4 until it reaches the storage cylinder 1-1 by extending the hydraulic rod 3-1, and at this time, the collection cylinder 2-1 is pushed out of the shell 2-2.

[0041] Fourth, the tube leaves 2-5 spread out in all directions under the action of gravity, and the garbage and water in the collection tube 2-1 slide into the storage tube 1-1, and after being filtered through the drainage port 1-3 of the storage tube 1-1, only the garbage is left in the storage tube 1-1.

[0042] Fifth, the hydraulic rod 3-1 contracts again, pulling the collecting cylinder 2-1 to slide downward, and at the same time the cylinder blades 2-5 merge back into the empty silo 2-4, again creating a water level difference, and sucking the floating garbage on the water into the collecting cylinder 2-1 through the water inlet until the collection of the water garbage is completed.

[0043] like Figure 5As shown, a partial structure (collecting cylinder) diagram of a reciprocating water garbage collection device using a hydraulic rod of the present invention.

[0044] In addition to the above embodiments, the present application may also have other implementation modes. Any technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope required by the present application.

Claims

1. A reciprocating water garbage collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage part (1), a collection part (2) and a driving part (3) which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A storage cylinder (1-1) is arranged at the top of the storage part (1), a drainage port (1-3) is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder (1-1), a truncated cone-shaped high-position hoop (1-2) is arranged inside the storage cylinder (1-1), the collection part (2) comprises a collection cylinder (2-1), a shell (2-2), a water inlet (2-3) and an empty silo (2-4), the collection part (2) is arranged in the middle of the water garbage collection device, the shell (2-2) is connected to the storage cylinder (1-1) at the top and to the empty silo (2-4) at the bottom, the shell (2-2) is provided with a water inlet (2-3) on the side wall, the collection cylinder (2-1) is provided with a water inlet (2-3), and the collection cylinder (2-1) is provided with a water inlet (2-3). The collecting cylinder (2-1) is arranged inside the shell (2-2), the collecting cylinder (2-1) is at the same height as the top of the shell (2-2), the collecting cylinder (2-1) is formed by merging a plurality of cylinder blades (2-5), the cylinder blades (2-5) just block the water inlet (2-3), the driving part (3) comprises a hydraulic rod (3-1), a waterproof motor (3-2) and a base (3-3), the driving part (3) is arranged at the bottom of the water garbage collection device, the collecting cylinder (2-1) is connected to the waterproof motor (3-2) through the hydraulic rod (3-1), the hydraulic rod (3-1) runs through the entire empty silo (2-4), and the base (3-3) is fixedly connected to the waterproof motor (3-2); The upper end of the storage tube (1-1) is cylindrical, and the lower end is funnel-shaped, the funnel-shaped portion is provided with a drainage port (1-3), and the high-position hoop (1-2) is higher than the funnel-shaped portion of the storage tube (1-1); An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base (3-3), and a sensor is arranged at the water inlet (2-3). The sensor is connected to the adjusting mechanism arranged on the base (3-3) and is used to adjust the buoyancy of the entire device.

2. The compound water garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage openings (1-3) are arranged in a circular array, and are arranged in three rows along the inclined surface of the funnel-shaped portion of the storage tube (1-1).

3. The compound water garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tube (1-1) is detachably connected to the collecting portion (2).

4. The compound water garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings are provided between the shell (2-2) and the empty silo (2-4), and between the empty silo (2-4) and the hydraulic rod (3-1).

5. The compound water garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (2-3) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (2-2) close to the storage cylinder (1-1).

6. The compound water garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the cylindrical leaves (2-5) is four.

7. The compound water garbage collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A counterweight block is arranged on the top of the cylindrical blade (2-5).

8. A working method applicable to the reciprocating water garbage collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1. The water garbage collection device is placed in a water area that needs to be cleaned. The water garbage collection device starts to work. A sensor at the water inlet (2-3) detects the height difference between the water surface and the water inlet (2-3), and sends a signal to the adjustment mechanism on the base (3-3). The adjustment mechanism adjusts the water inlet (2-3) to a suitable position. S2, the work starts, the waterproof motor (3-2) starts, and drives the hydraulic rod (3-1) to move up and down. The collection tube (2-1) is pulled downward into the empty silo (2-4) by the contraction of the hydraulic rod (3-1) to create a water level difference, so that the garbage floating on the water surface enters the collection tube (2-1) through the water inlet (2-3) under the influence of the water level difference; S3, by extending the hydraulic rod (3-1), the collecting cylinder (2-1) containing garbage and water is pushed out of the empty silo (2-4) until it reaches the storage cylinder (1-1), at which time the collecting cylinder (2-1) is pushed out of the housing (2-2); S4, the tube leaves (2-5) spread out in all directions under the action of gravity, and the garbage and water in the collection tube (2-1) slide into the storage tube (1-1), and after being filtered through the drainage port (1-3) of the storage tube (1-1), only the garbage remains in the storage tube (1-1); S5, the hydraulic rod (3-1) contracts again, pulling the collection barrel (2-1) to slide downward, and at the same time the barrel blades (2-5) merge back into the empty silo (2-4), and by creating a water level difference again, the garbage floating on the water is sucked into the collection barrel (2-1) through the water inlet until the collection of the garbage on the water is completed.

Images