A gynecological examination sample processing device

Abstract

The application relates to a gynecological examination sample processing device which comprises a bottom plate frame in a rectangular structure, a fixing frame installed at the upper end of the bottom plate frame, the fixing frame being in a cylindrical structure, uniform placing grooves being arranged on the fixing frame and used for containing sampling test tubes, a through groove being arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, a lifting assembly installed in the through groove in the middle of the fixing frame, and a fixing assembly installed at the upper end of the lifting assembly and used for fixing the sample and moving up and down synchronously with the lifting assembly. The sample can be self-rotated, the shaking mechanism can drive the sample to move up and down, the sample can be accurately mixed with physiological saline, and the accuracy of sample inspection is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of sample processing technology, and in particular to a gynecological examination sample processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Gynecology is a specialized department that diagnoses and treats gynecological diseases in women. A routine vaginal discharge examination is a common gynecological examination and a physical examination related to women's physiological hygiene. During the vaginal discharge examination, the outpatient doctor usually takes a sample of the vaginal discharge with a cotton swab and then sends it to the laboratory for testing. The sample needs to be processed before testing.

[0003] Among existing gynecological examination sample processing equipment, such as Chinese patent with publication number CN114563245A, a gynecological examination sample processing device is disclosed. Specifically, multiple stacked glass slides are automatically fed by a carrier slide feeding mechanism, and then adsorbed and fixed by a buffer ring and a vacuum suction cup. Then, the glass stage is moved to the bottom of the sample holding cylinder by a lateral pushing mechanism to prepare the sample. With the help of a sealing plate, the sample will not be infected during the moving sample preparation process, which improves the accuracy of sample preparation and sample quality.

[0004] While the aforementioned existing technologies can also perform sample testing, firstly, they typically require manual mixing of the samples, resulting in poor mixing and uneven sample preparation due to the samples easily coming into contact with the inner wall of the sampling tube. Secondly, the existing technologies cannot accurately move the samples at multiple angles during mixing, preventing complete dissolution in the saline solution and hindering subsequent testing. Therefore, there is room for improvement in the existing gynecological examination sample processing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The gynecological examination sample processing device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A gynecological examination sample processing device includes a base plate frame, which has a rectangular structure; a fixed frame, which is installed on the upper end of the base plate frame and has a cylindrical structure, with placement slots evenly arranged on the fixed frame for holding sample tubes, and a through groove in the middle of the fixed frame; a lifting component, which is installed in the through groove in the middle of the fixed frame; and a fixing component, which is installed on the upper end of the lifting component and is used to fix the sample and move up and down synchronously with the lifting component.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a fixed tube, a lifting sleeve, a piston plate, and an ejection mechanism. The fixed tube is installed at the lower end of the middle of the fixed frame, the lifting sleeve is provided in the middle of the fixed frame, the hydraulic chamber is provided in the middle of the lifting sleeve, the piston plate is installed at the lower end of the hydraulic chamber, the lower end of the piston plate is connected to the fixed tube, and the ejection mechanism is installed inside the fixed frame, with the middle of the ejection mechanism slidably connected to the fixed tube.

[0008] Preferably, the middle part of the fixed tube is hollow, and the lower end of the fixed tube is provided with a liquid inlet, which is connected to the hydraulic pump.

[0009] Preferably, the ejection mechanism includes a sliding ring, a connecting rod, a telescopic spring, and a fixed seat. The lower end of the fixed tube is fitted with a sliding ring. A connecting groove is provided between the through groove in the middle of the fixed frame and the placement groove. A connecting rod is provided in the connecting groove. A telescopic spring is provided between the upper end of the connecting rod and the connecting groove. A fixed seat is provided at the lower end inside the placement groove. The fixed seat is connected to the outer end of the connecting rod. The upper end of the fixed seat has an arc-shaped structure.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing bracket, a drive mechanism, a rotation mechanism, a swaying mechanism, and a sealing plate. The upper end of the lifting component is equipped with a fixing bracket, which has a hollow upper end. The drive mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper end of the fixing bracket. The rotation mechanism is evenly installed on the upper end of the fixing bracket and meshes with the drive mechanism. The lower end of the fixing bracket is evenly equipped with a swaying mechanism, which is connected to the rotation mechanism. The sealing plate is detachably installed on the upper end of the fixing bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a drive motor and a drive gear. The upper middle part of the lifting assembly is provided with a slot, in which the drive motor is installed. The middle part of the fixed bracket is equipped with a drive gear, which is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0012] Preferably, the self-rotating mechanism includes a rotating sleeve, a sliding sleeve, and a connecting gear. The fixed bracket is evenly provided with mounting holes. The rotating sleeve is installed in the mounting holes through bearings. The rotating sleeve is provided with a sliding groove inside. The sliding sleeve is slidably arranged in the sliding groove. A clamping washer is provided in the middle of the sliding sleeve. The connecting gear is installed on the outside of the rotating sleeve and meshes with the driving gear.

[0013] Preferably, the swaying mechanism includes a ring frame, a connecting rod, and a guide groove. The ring frame is evenly installed at the lower end of the fixed bracket. The ring frame is coaxial with the mounting hole. A guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the ring frame. The guide groove is an inclined structure arranged in a ring. A connecting rod is installed at the lower end of the sliding sleeve. The end of the connecting rod is slidably disposed in the guide groove.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. This invention is equipped with a lifting component, which can accurately mix the sample with the saline solution inside the sampling tube, avoiding uneven mixing caused by manual operation. At the same time, when the lifting sleeve descends to the lowest point, the lifting sleeve squeezes the ejection mechanism, allowing the sampling tube to descend to the deepest part of the placement groove. Meanwhile, the sample can remain vertical throughout the rising and falling process, so that the sample will not touch the inner wall of the sampling tube and avoid sample loss. When the lifting sleeve rises, the lifting sleeve separates from the ejection mechanism, and the ejection mechanism drives the sampling tube upward, which facilitates the subsequent removal of the sampling tube.

[0016] 2. The present invention includes a fixing component. When the sample is fully mixed with physiological saline, the driving mechanism is activated. The driving mechanism drives the sample to rotate via a rotation mechanism, while the shaking mechanism moves the sample up and down, ensuring that the sample can be accurately mixed with physiological saline and guaranteeing the accuracy of sample testing. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of this application.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of this application.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the base plate frame, the fixing frame and the lifting assembly of this application.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing component of this application.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing component of this application.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing component of this application.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate frame; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Fixing tube; 32. Lifting sleeve; 33. Piston plate; 34. Ejection mechanism; 341. Sliding ring; 342. Connecting rod; 343. Telescopic spring; 344. Fixing seat; 4. Fixing assembly; 41. Fixing bracket; 42. Drive mechanism; 421. Drive motor; 422. Drive gear; 43. Rotation mechanism; 431. Rotating sleeve; 432. Sliding sleeve; 433. Connecting gear; 44. Shaking mechanism; 441. Ring frame; 442. Connecting rod; 443. Guide groove; 45. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0026] This application discloses a gynecological examination sample processing device, which can accurately prepare and mix gynecological examination samples, facilitating accurate subsequent testing of the samples.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, a gynecological examination sample processing device includes a base frame 1, which has a rectangular structure; a fixing frame 2, which is installed on the upper end of the base frame 1 and has a cylindrical structure, with placement slots evenly arranged on the fixing frame 2 for holding sampling test tubes, and a through groove in the middle of the fixing frame 2; a lifting component 3, which is installed in the through groove in the middle of the fixing frame 2; and a fixing component 4, which is installed on the upper end of the lifting component 3 and is used to fix the sample and move up and down synchronously with the lifting component 3.

[0028] In the above technical solution, the end of the gynecological examination sample after sampling is inserted into the fixing component 4 so that the sample is facing down. Then, the sampling tube is placed inside the placement groove, and a certain amount of physiological saline is injected into the sampling tube. The lifting component 3 drives the examination sample to be inserted into the sampling tube, and the fixing component 4 drives the examination sample to be fully mixed with the physiological saline, so that the sample is completely mixed in the physiological saline, which facilitates the subsequent examination of the sample.

[0029] See Figure 3 As shown, in this preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly 3 includes a fixed tube 31, a lifting sleeve 32, a piston plate 33, and an ejection mechanism 34. The fixed tube 31 is installed at the lower end of the middle of the fixed frame 2, the lifting sleeve 32 is provided in the middle of the fixed frame 2, a hydraulic chamber is provided in the middle of the lifting sleeve 32, the piston plate 33 is installed at the lower end of the hydraulic chamber, the lower end of the piston plate 33 is connected to the fixed tube 31, and the ejection mechanism 34 is installed inside the fixed frame 2, the middle of the ejection mechanism 34 is slidably connected to the fixed tube 31.

[0030] In the above technical solution, when the gynecological examination sample is evenly installed on the upper end of the fixed component 4, the lifting sleeve 32 can drive the sample to move up and down, so that the sample can accurately enter the sampling tube, which facilitates the uniform mixing of the sample and physiological saline and avoids uneven mixing caused by manual operation. At the same time, when the lifting sleeve 32 descends to the lowest point, the lifting sleeve 32 squeezes the ejection mechanism 34, so that the sampling tube can descend to the deepest part of the placement groove. Meanwhile, the sample can always remain vertical during the rising and falling process, so that the sample will not touch the inner wall of the sampling tube and avoid sample loss. When the lifting sleeve 32 rises, the lifting sleeve 32 separates from the ejection mechanism 34, and the ejection mechanism 34 drives the sampling tube to rise upward, which is conducive to the subsequent removal of the sampling tube.

[0031] See Figure 3 As shown, in this preferred embodiment, the middle part of the fixed tube 31 is hollow, and the lower end of the fixed tube 31 is provided with a liquid inlet, which is connected to the hydraulic pump.

[0032] In the above technical solution, when the hydraulic pump is working, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic oil to enter the fixed tube 31 through the inlet. When the hydraulic oil is continuously flowing in, the hydraulic oil drives the lifting sleeve 32 to rise, so that the lifting sleeve 32 can accurately separate the sample from the sampling tube. The hydraulic pump can accurately control the up and down adjustment of the lifting sleeve 32.

[0033] See Figure 3 As shown, in this preferred embodiment, the ejection mechanism 34 includes a sliding ring 341, a connecting rod 342, a telescopic spring 343, and a fixed seat 344. The lower end of the fixed tube 31 is fitted with a sliding ring 341. A connecting groove is provided between the through groove in the middle of the fixed frame 2 and the placement groove. The connecting rod 342 is provided in the connecting groove. The telescopic spring 343 is provided between the upper end of the connecting rod 342 and the connecting groove. The lower end of the placement groove is provided with a fixed seat 344. The fixed seat 344 is connected to the outer end of the connecting rod 342. The upper end of the fixed seat 344 has an arc-shaped structure.

[0034] In the above technical solution, when the lifting sleeve 32 moves downward to squeeze the sliding ring 341, the sliding ring 341 drives the fixed seat 344 to move downward synchronously, so that the sampling tube inside the placement groove can move to the lowest point, which is convenient for the sample to react fully with the saline. When the lifting sleeve 32 rises, the telescopic spring 343 drives the fixed seat 344 to reset, so that the sampling tube can be lifted up, which is convenient for the sampling tube to be taken out.

[0035] See Figure 4-6 As shown, in this preferred embodiment, the fixing component 4 includes a fixing bracket 41, a driving mechanism 42, a rotation mechanism 43, a swaying mechanism 44, and a sealing plate 45. The upper end of the lifting component 3 is equipped with a fixing bracket 41, which has a hollow upper end. The driving mechanism 42 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the fixing bracket 41. The rotation mechanism 43 is evenly installed on the upper end of the fixing bracket 41 and meshes with the driving mechanism 42. The swaying mechanism 44 is evenly installed on the lower end of the fixing bracket 41 and is connected to the rotation mechanism 43. The sealing plate 45 is detachably installed on the upper end of the fixing bracket 41.

[0036] In the above technical solution, the sample is installed in the middle of the rotating mechanism 43. When the driving mechanism 42 works, the driving mechanism 42 drives the sample to rotate through the rotating mechanism 43. At the same time, the shaking mechanism 44 can drive the sample to move up and down, so that the sample can be accurately mixed with physiological saline and ensure the accuracy of sample testing.

[0037] See Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the drive mechanism 42 includes a drive motor 421 and a drive gear 422. The upper middle part of the lifting component 3 is provided with a slot, in which the drive motor 421 is installed. The drive gear 422 is installed in the middle of the fixed bracket 41, and the drive gear 422 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 421.

[0038] In the above technical solution, when the drive motor 421 is working, the drive motor 421 can drive the rotation mechanism 43 to move synchronously through the active gear 422, so that the sample at the lower end of the rotation mechanism 43 can be accurately mixed with physiological saline.

[0039] See Figure 6 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the self-rotating mechanism 43 includes a rotating sleeve 431, a sliding sleeve 432, and a connecting gear 433. The fixed bracket 41 is provided with mounting holes evenly distributed. The rotating sleeve 431 is installed in the mounting holes through bearings. The rotating sleeve 431 is provided with a sliding groove inside. The sliding sleeve 432 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. A clamping washer is provided in the middle of the sliding sleeve 432. The connecting gear 433 is installed on the outside of the rotating sleeve 431. The connecting gear 433 meshes with the driving gear 422.

[0040] In the above technical solution, when the active gear 422 rotates, the active gear 422 drives the rotating sleeve 431 to rotate through the connecting gear 433, so that the rotating sleeve 431 can drive the sample to rotate, which is beneficial for mixing the sample with physiological saline.

[0041] See Figure 6 As shown, in this preferred embodiment, the shaking mechanism 44 includes an annular frame 441, a connecting rod 442, and a guide groove 443. The annular frame 441 is evenly installed at the lower end of the fixed bracket 41. The annular frame 441 is coaxial with the mounting hole. The guide groove 443 is provided on the inner wall of the annular frame 441. The guide groove 443 is an inclined structure arranged in annularly. The connecting rod 442 is installed at the lower end of the sliding sleeve 432. The end of the connecting rod 442 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 443.

[0042] In the above technical solution, when the rotating sleeve 431 rotates, the sliding sleeve 432 rotates synchronously with the rotating sleeve 431. The sliding sleeve 432 can slide up and down inside the rotating sleeve 431. Through the cooperation between the connecting rod 442 and the guide groove 443, the sliding sleeve 432 can move up and down while rotating, so that the sample can rotate synchronously and move up and down. This can effectively improve the accuracy of mixing the sample with physiological saline and ensure the subsequent detection effect of the sample.

[0043] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gynecological examination sample processing device, characterized in that, include: The base frame (1) has a rectangular structure; The fixing frame (2) is installed on the upper end of the base plate frame (1). The fixing frame (2) has a cylindrical structure. Placement slots are evenly arranged on the fixing frame (2) for holding sample test tubes. A through slot is provided in the middle of the fixing frame (2). The lifting assembly (3) is installed in the through groove in the middle of the fixed frame (2); The fixing component (4) is installed on the upper end of the lifting component (3). The fixing component (4) is used to fix the sample and move up and down synchronously with the lifting component (3). The lifting assembly (3) includes a fixed tube (31), a lifting sleeve (32), a piston plate (33), and an ejection mechanism (34). The fixed tube (31) is installed at the lower end of the middle of the fixed frame (2). The lifting sleeve (32) is provided in the middle of the fixed frame (2). A hydraulic chamber is provided in the middle of the lifting sleeve (32). The piston plate (33) is installed at the lower end of the hydraulic chamber. The lower end of the piston plate (33) is connected to the fixed tube (31). The ejection mechanism (34) is installed inside the fixed frame (2). The middle part of the ejection mechanism (34) is slidably connected to the fixed tube (31). The middle part of the fixed tube (31) is hollow, and the lower end of the fixed tube (31) is provided with a liquid inlet, which is connected to the hydraulic pump. The ejection mechanism (34) includes a sliding ring (341), a connecting rod (342), a telescopic spring (343), and a fixed seat (344). The lower end of the fixed tube (31) is fitted with a sliding ring (341). A connecting groove is provided between the through groove in the middle of the fixed frame (2) and the placement groove. A connecting rod (342) is provided in the connecting groove. A telescopic spring (343) is provided between the upper end of the connecting rod (342) and the connecting groove. A fixed seat (344) is provided at the lower end inside the placement groove. The fixed seat (344) is connected to the outer end of the connecting rod (342). The upper end of the fixed seat (344) has an arc-shaped structure. The fixing component (4) includes a fixing bracket (41), a drive mechanism (42), a rotation mechanism (43), a swaying mechanism (44), and a sealing plate (45). The upper end of the lifting component (3) is equipped with a fixing bracket (41), the upper end of the fixing bracket (41) is a hollow structure, the middle of the upper end of the fixing bracket (41) is equipped with a drive mechanism (42), the upper end of the fixing bracket (41) is evenly equipped with a rotation mechanism (43), the rotation mechanism (43) meshes with the drive mechanism (42), the lower end of the fixing bracket (41) is evenly equipped with a swaying mechanism (44), the swaying mechanism (44) is connected with the rotation mechanism (43), and the upper end of the fixing bracket (41) is detachably equipped with a sealing plate (45).

2. The gynecological examination sample processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (42) includes a drive motor (421) and a drive gear (422). The upper middle part of the lifting component (3) is provided with a slot, in which the drive motor (421) is installed. The drive gear (422) is installed in the middle of the fixed bracket (41), and the drive gear (422) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (421).

3. The gynecological examination sample processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-rotating mechanism (43) includes a rotating sleeve (431), a sliding sleeve (432), and a connecting gear (433). The fixed bracket (41) is evenly provided with mounting holes. The rotating sleeve (431) is installed in the mounting holes through bearings. The rotating sleeve (431) is provided with a sliding groove inside. The sliding sleeve (432) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove. A clamping washer is provided in the middle of the sliding sleeve (432). The connecting gear (433) is installed on the outside of the rotating sleeve (431). The connecting gear (433) meshes with the driving gear (422).

4. A gynecological examination sample processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (44) includes a ring frame (441), a connecting rod (442), and a guide groove (443). The ring frame (441) is evenly installed at the lower end of the fixed bracket (41). The ring frame (441) is coaxial with the mounting hole. A guide groove (443) is provided on the inner wall of the ring frame (441). The guide groove (443) is an inclined structure arranged in a ring. A connecting rod (442) is installed at the lower end of the sliding sleeve (432). The end of the connecting rod (442) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (443).

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