An eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure

By setting multiple components on the fixing frame of the eye movement recorder, the camera can be adjusted and fixed in a stable manner, and the camera is shaken due to the inability of the camera to accurately capture the eye movement trajectory and single wear method of different wearers in the prior art. The problem improves the shooting accuracy and stability of eye movement trajectory.

CN118490159BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410743675.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the fixed installation of the camera components, the existing wearable eye tracking instruments cannot accurately capture the eye tracking of different wearers, and the wearing method is single, which can easily cause the camera to shake and affect the shooting of eye tracking.

Method used

An eye track recorder with a wearable anti-fall structure was designed. By setting camera components, fixing components, clamping components and harness components on the fixing frame, the camera can be adjusted and fixed in multiple angles to ensure that the camera is in different face shapes. Adjust the appropriate shooting angle in the wearer and securely secure the wearer's head by a combination of rubber strap and threaded columns to prevent the camera from shaking.

Benefits of technology

Through multi-angle adjustment and a stable fixed structure, the shooting accuracy of eye movement trajectory is improved, adapted to wearers of different face shapes, and prevented the camera from shaking during movement, ensuring clear recording of eye movement trajectory.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of eye movement recorders, and in particular to an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure, comprising a fixed frame, a camera assembly is arranged on the surface of the fixed frame, a fixed assembly is arranged on the surface of the camera assembly, a clamping assembly is arranged inside the fixed frame, and a focusing assembly is arranged on the other side of the fixed frame. The camera assembly comprises a rotating groove, which is arranged at the lower end of the fixed frame, and a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove. The rotating plate is rotated out of the rotating groove by flipping the rotating plate, and the rotating plate drives the jack on the fixed block to correspond to the round block, and the sliding block is pushed to drive the round block to insert into the jack, so that the fixed block is fixed, the position of the rotating plate is fixed, and then the connecting strip is pushed to drive the camera to move. The camera is restricted by the rotating block at the upper end to rotate around the fixed rod, so that the shooting angle of the camera is greatly improved, which is convenient for adjusting the appropriate angle for wearers with different face shapes, and effectively improves the accuracy of the eye movement trajectory.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of eye movement recorders, in particular to an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure. Background Art

[0002] An eye tracker is an instrument that can capture eye movements and convert them into data signals. It is widely used in many fields such as psychology research, driver monitoring, virtual reality, etc. The core technology of the eye tracker is to study eye movement trajectories by capturing eye movements, and then infer the cognitive process behind the eye movements, such as gaze point, attention distribution, etc.

[0003] Wearable eye trackers are usually integrated into portable devices such as glasses or helmets, and are suitable for research on real-life scene simulations. However, the camera component of a wearable eye tracker is installed on a worn frame, and the shooting angle of the camera component is limited by the frame. Different users have different faces, which results in a fixed camera being unable to accurately capture the eye movement trajectories of different wearers. In addition, the existing eye tracker is worn in a single way, and the camera will shake when the wearer moves, which will affect the capture of the eye movement trajectories. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure, comprising a fixing frame, a camera assembly is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame, a fixing assembly is arranged on the surface of the camera assembly, a clamping assembly is arranged inside the fixing frame, and a gathering assembly is arranged on the other side of the fixing frame;

[0006] The camera assembly includes a rotating groove, which is opened at the lower end of the fixed frame. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove. The fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole. The rotating hole is opened at the upper end of the rotating plate. Two grooves are symmetrically opened on the other side of the rotating plate. Fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two grooves. The two fixed rods are rotatably connected to the inside of two circular holes. The two circular holes are opened in two rotating blocks. Cameras are embedded in the other ends of the two rotating blocks.

[0007] Specifically, the fixing assembly includes two rubber rings, and the two rubber rings are movably sleeved on the surfaces of two fixing rods. The upper ends of the two rubber rings are fixedly connected to push blocks, and the upper ends of the two push blocks are fixedly connected to the same push rod, and the push rod is clamped on the surface of the rotating plate, and a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate, a threaded hole is opened inside the fixing seat, and a bolt is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, one end of the bolt is fixedly connected to a fixing strip, and the other end of the bolt fits with one end of the push rod.

[0008] Specifically, the snap-on assembly includes a circular groove, which is opened inside the fixed frame, a round block is inserted into the circular groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the round block, the sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the fixed frame, the round block is inserted into the socket, the socket is opened on the surface of the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate.

[0009] Specifically, the gathering component includes a rubber belt, two ends of the rubber belt are fixedly connected to two ends of the fixed frame, the center of the rubber belt is clamped in the clamping groove, the clamping groove is opened in the gathering seat, the inside of the clamping groove is clamped with a semicircular block, and a threaded column is fixedly connected on the surface of the semicircular block, the threaded column passes through the through hole and the opening and extends to the outside of the gathering seat, the through hole is opened at the center of the surface of the rubber belt, the opening is opened on the outer wall of the side of the gathering seat away from the fixed frame, the threaded column is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw hole, and the screw hole is opened at the center of the extrusion block.

[0010] Specifically, the surfaces of the two cameras are fixedly connected with a same connecting strip.

[0011] Specifically, the two rubber rings are located on the same side of the two rotating blocks, and the rubber rings are in contact with the side walls of the rotating blocks.

[0012] Specifically, the fixing block is fitted with the outer wall of the fixing frame, and the fixing block is vertically arranged with the round block.

[0013] Specifically, two rubber pads are symmetrically fixedly connected to a side wall of the extrusion block close to the collecting seat.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0015] (1) The eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure described in the present invention is rotated out of the rotating groove by flipping the rotating plate, and the rotating plate drives the socket on the fixed block to correspond to the round block, and the sliding block is pushed to drive the round block to insert into the socket, thereby fixing the fixed block and fixing the position of the rotating plate. Then, the connecting bar is pushed to drive the camera to move. The camera is restricted by the rotating block at the upper end to rotate around the fixed rod, thereby greatly improving the shooting angle of the camera, making it convenient to adjust the appropriate angle for wearers with different face shapes, and effectively improving the accuracy of the eye movement trajectory.

[0016] (2) The eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure described in the present invention is manufactured by putting a rubber band on the head and then rotating the extrusion block. When the extrusion block rotates, it drives the screw hole to squeeze the threaded column, and then drives the threaded column to move through the screw hole. The threaded column drives the semicircular block to move toward the opening direction, and the rubber band is pulled through the semicircular block, so that the two ends of the rubber band are tightened to fit the wearer's head, so that the fixing frame is stably fixed on the wearer's head, preventing the camera from shaking during the movement and affecting the shooting of the eye movement trajectory. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a rotating block structure of an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing component of an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a convergence component of an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the rubber ring structure of an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 An eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure provided by the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0025] In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. camera assembly; 21. rotating groove; 22. fixed axis; 23. rotating hole; 24. rotating plate; 25. groove; 26. fixing rod; 27. round hole; 28. rotating block; 29. ​​camera; 210. connecting strip; 3. fixing assembly; 31. rubber ring; 32. push block; 33. push rod; 34. fixing seat; 35. threaded hole; 36. bolt; 37. fixing strip; 4. clamping assembly; 41. round groove; 42. round block; 43. slider; 44. slide groove; 45. jack; 46. fixing block; 5. closing assembly; 51. rubber belt; 52. clamping groove; 53. closing seat; 54. semicircular block; 55. threaded column; 56. through hole; 57. opening; 58. screw hole; 59. extrusion block; 510. rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, an eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure according to the present invention comprises a fixing frame 1, a camera assembly 2 is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame 1, a fixing assembly 3 is arranged on the surface of the camera assembly 2, a clamping assembly 4 is arranged inside the fixing frame 1, and a converging assembly 5 is arranged on the other side of the fixing frame 1;

[0028] The camera assembly 2 includes a rotating groove 21, which is opened at the lower end of the fixed frame 1. A fixed shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 21. The fixed shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of a rotating hole 23. The rotating hole 23 is opened at the upper end of a rotating plate 24. Two grooves 25 are symmetrically opened on the other side of the rotating plate 24. Fixed rods 26 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two grooves 25. The two fixed rods 26 are rotatably connected to the inside of two circular holes 27. The two circular holes 27 are opened in two rotating blocks 28. Cameras 29 are embedded at the other ends of the two rotating blocks 28. The connecting strip 210 is pushed to drive the camera 29 to move. The camera 29 is restricted by the rotating block 28 at the upper end to rotate around the fixed rod 26, thereby greatly improving the shooting angle of the camera 29.

[0029] Specifically, the fixing assembly 3 includes two rubber rings 31, which are movably sleeved on the surfaces of the two fixing rods 26. The upper ends of the two rubber rings 31 are fixedly connected to push blocks 32. The upper ends of the two push blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the same push rod 33. The push rod 33 is clamped on the surface of the rotating plate 24. The surface of the rotating plate 24 is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 34. A threaded hole 35 is provided inside the fixing seat 34. The internal thread of the threaded hole 35 is connected to a bolt 36. One end of the bolt 36 is fixedly connected to a fixing strip 37. The other end of the bolt 36 is fitted with one end of the push rod 33. The two rubber rings 31 are driven by the push block 32 to squeeze the two rotating blocks 28, thereby fixing the angle of the rotating block 28 and fixing the shooting angle of the camera 29.

[0030] Specifically, the clamping assembly 4 includes a circular groove 41, which is arranged inside the fixed frame 1, and a circular block 42 is inserted inside the circular groove 41. A slider 43 is fixedly connected on the surface of the circular block 42, and the slider 43 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 44. The slide groove 44 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed frame 1, and the circular block 42 is inserted inside the socket 45. The socket 45 is arranged on the surface of the fixed block 46, and the fixed block 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate 24. The rotating plate 24 is flipped out of the rotating groove 21, and the rotating plate 24 drives the socket 45 on the fixed block 46 to correspond to the circular block 42. The slider 43 is pushed to drive the circular block 42 to insert into the socket 45, thereby fixing the fixed block 46 and fixing the position of the rotating plate 24. Then, the connecting strip 210 is pushed to drive the camera 29 to move. The camera 29 is restricted by the rotating block 28 at the upper end to rotate around the fixed rod 26, thereby greatly improving the shooting angle of the camera 29.

[0031] Specifically, the gathering component 5 includes a rubber belt 51, two ends of the rubber belt 51 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed frame 1, the center of the rubber belt 51 is clamped in the inside of the clamping groove 52, the clamping groove 52 is opened in the inside of the gathering seat 53, the inside of the clamping groove 52 is clamped with a semicircular block 54, and a threaded column 55 is fixedly connected on the surface of the semicircular block 54, the threaded column 55 passes through the through hole 56 and the opening 57 and extends to the outside of the gathering seat 53, the through hole 56 is opened at the center of the surface of the rubber belt 51, and the opening 57 is opened on the outer wall of the gathering seat 53 away from the fixed frame 1, the threaded column 55 is threadedly connected in the inside of the screw hole 58, and the screw hole 58 is opened at the center of the extrusion block 59, the semicircular block 54 pulls the rubber belt 51, so that the two ends of the rubber belt 51 are tightened to fit the wearer's head, so that the fixed frame 1 is stably fixed on the wearer's head, preventing the camera 29 from shaking during movement and affecting the shooting of eye movement trajectory.

[0032] Specifically, the same connecting bar 210 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two cameras 29 , and the shooting angles of the two cameras 29 are synchronized through the connecting bar 210 . At the same time, the shooting angles of the two cameras 29 can be conveniently adjusted together through the connecting bar 210 .

[0033] Specifically, the two rubber rings 31 are located on the same side of the two rotating blocks 28 , and the rubber rings 31 fit against the side walls of the rotating blocks 28 , so that the rubber rings 31 are pressed against the side walls of the rotating blocks 28 when pushed.

[0034] Specifically, the fixing block 46 fits with the outer wall of the fixing frame 1 , and the fixing block 46 and the round block 42 are vertically arranged, so that the round block 42 can be accurately and vertically inserted into the insertion hole 45 , and the fixing block 79 can be stably supported by the vertical round block 42 .

[0035] Specifically, two rubber pads 510 are symmetrically fixedly connected to a side wall of the extrusion block 59 close to the collecting seat 53 , so that when the extrusion block 59 is in contact with the collecting seat 53 , the rubber pads 510 are moved.

[0036] When in use, first fit the fixing frame 1 to the forehead of the wearer, then pull the rubber band 51 to cover the head, and then rotate the squeezing block 59 to rotate. When the squeezing block 59 rotates, it drives the screw hole 58 to squeeze the threaded column 55, and then drives the threaded column 55 to move through the screw hole 58. The threaded column 55 drives the semicircular block 54 to move toward the opening 57, and pulls the rubber band 51 through the semicircular block 54, so that the two ends of the rubber band 51 are tightened to fit the wearer's head, so that the fixing frame 1 is stably fixed on the wearer's head to prevent the camera 29 from shaking during the movement and affecting the shooting of the eye movement trajectory. Then, the rotating plate 24 is flipped out of the rotating groove 21, and the rotating plate 24 drives the socket 45 on the fixing block 46 to correspond to the round block 42, and the slider 43 is pushed to drive the round block 42 to insert the plug The hole 45 is formed by the screw thread 46, and the fixing block 46 is fixed to fix the position of the rotating plate 24. Then the connecting strip 210 is pushed to drive the camera 29 to move. The camera 29 is restricted by the rotating block 28 at the upper end to rotate around the fixing rod 26, so that the shooting angle of the camera 29 is greatly improved, which is convenient for adjusting the appropriate angle for wearers with different face shapes and effectively improves the accuracy of the eye movement trajectory. Finally, the fixing strip 37 is rotated to drive the bolt 36 to rotate. When the bolt 36 rotates, it is squeezed by the inner wall thread of the threaded hole 35, so that the bolt 36 moves to squeeze the push rod 33, and the push rod 33 drives the two push blocks 32 to move. The push blocks 32 drive the two rubber rings 31 to squeeze the two rotating blocks 28, so that the angle of the rotating block 28 is fixed, and the shooting angle of the camera 29 is fixed.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure, comprising a fixing frame (1), a camera assembly (2) is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame (1), a fixing assembly (3) is arranged on the surface of the camera assembly (2), a clamping assembly (4) is arranged inside the fixing frame (1), and a converging assembly (5) is arranged on the other side of the fixing frame (1); Features: The camera assembly (2) comprises a rotating groove (21), the rotating groove (21) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed frame (1), a fixed shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (21), the fixed shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of a rotating hole (23), the rotating hole (23) is arranged at the upper end of a rotating plate (24), two grooves (25) are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the rotating plate (24), the inner walls of the two grooves (25) are fixedly connected to fixing rods (26), the two fixing rods (26) are rotatably connected to the inside of two circular holes (27), the two circular holes (27) are arranged in two rotating blocks (28), and the other ends of the two rotating blocks (28) are each embedded with a camera (29); The fixing assembly (3) comprises two rubber rings (31), the two rubber rings (31) are movably sleeved on the surfaces of the two fixing rods (26), the upper ends of the two rubber rings (31) are fixedly connected with push blocks (32), the upper ends of the two push blocks (32) are fixedly connected with the same push rod (33), the push rod (33) is clamped on the surface of the rotating plate (24), the surface of the rotating plate (24) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (34), a threaded hole (35) is provided inside the fixing seat (34), the inside of the threaded hole (35) is threadedly connected with a bolt (36), one end of the bolt (36) is fixedly connected with a fixing strip (37), and the other end of the bolt (36) is fitted with one end of the push rod (33).

2. The eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) comprises a circular groove (41), the circular groove (41) is arranged inside the fixed frame (1), a circular block (42) is inserted inside the circular groove (41), a sliding block (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular block (42), the sliding block (43) is slidably connected inside a sliding groove (44), the sliding groove (44) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed frame (1), the circular block (42) is inserted inside a socket (45), the socket (45) is arranged on the surface of a fixed block (46), and the fixed block (46) is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating plate (24).

3. The eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gathering component (5) comprises a rubber belt (51), the two ends of the rubber belt (51) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixing frame (1), the center of the rubber belt (51) is clamped in the inside of a clamping groove (52), the clamping groove (52) is arranged in the inside of a gathering seat (53), a semicircular block (54) is clamped in the inside of the clamping groove (52), a threaded column (55) is fixedly connected on the surface of the semicircular block (54), the threaded column (55) passes through a through hole (56) and an opening (57) and extends to the outside of the gathering seat (53), the through hole (56) is arranged at the center of the surface of the rubber belt (51), the opening (57) is arranged on the outer wall of the gathering seat (53) away from the fixing frame (1), the threaded column (55) is threadedly connected in the inside of a screw hole (58), and the screw hole (58) is arranged at the center of an extrusion block (59).

4. The eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The same connecting strip (210) is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two cameras (29).

5. The eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rubber rings (31) are located on the same side of the two rotating blocks (28), and the rubber rings (31) are in close contact with the side walls of the rotating blocks (28).

6. The eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing block (46) is fitted with the outer wall of the fixing frame (1), and the fixing block (46) and the circular block (42) are arranged vertically.

7. The eye movement recorder with a wearable anti-falling structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two rubber pads (510) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a side wall of the extrusion block (59) close to the collecting seat (53).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Directly-perspective type eye movement detector

    CN202198570U