Photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device and working method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel surface dust removal devices, and discloses a photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device and a working method thereof, comprising a base, a first support plate, a first slide groove, a motor, a first slider, a screw, a second support plate, a groove, a photovoltaic panel, a second slide groove, a second slider, a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating rod, a cooling fan, a controller, a bird-repelling component, a dust removal device, and a battery. The bird-repelling component is arranged above the first support plate, and the dust removal device is arranged above the second support plate. The present invention interacts and supports each other through the arranged motor, first slider, screw, second support plate, second slide groove, and second slider, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel, and select a suitable inclination angle according to the environment and needs, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel surface dust removal devices, and in particular to a photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, it is difficult to adjust the angle of photovoltaic panels. Photovoltaic panels can only receive sunlight from one direction and cannot select a suitable tilt angle according to demand, resulting in low power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels and failure to achieve the expected effect. Summary of the invention

[0003] The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the angle of photovoltaic panels in the prior art is not easy to adjust. Photovoltaic panels can only receive sunlight from one direction and cannot select a suitable tilt angle according to demand, resulting in low power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels and failure to achieve the expected effect. A photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device and a working method thereof are provided.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device described in the present invention includes a base, a first support plate, a first chute, a motor, a first slider, a screw, a second support plate, a groove, a photovoltaic panel, a second chute, a second slider, a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating rod, a cooling fan, a controller, a bird-repelling assembly, a dust removal device, and a battery. The base is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the interior of the base is a cavity. The first support plate is vertically arranged, the top of the first support plate is a cavity, the first support plate is arranged above the base and close to the edge of the base, and the first support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. The first chute is vertically arranged inside the first support plate. The axis of the motor shaft is vertically arranged, the motor is arranged above the first support plate, the motor shaft passes through the first support plate downward, and extends into the first chute, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate, and the motor is electrically connected to the controller. The first slider is arranged in the first chute, the first slider is slidably connected to the first chute, and its sliding direction is vertically arranged. The screw is arranged vertically, the screw axis coincides with the motor shaft axis, the screw is arranged in the first slide, the screw passes downward through the first slider, the first support plate, the base, and extends into the base, the upper end of the screw is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, and the screw is threadedly connected to the first slider. The second support plate is arranged obliquely, the second support plate is arranged above the base, the second support plate is arranged inside the first support plate, the upper edge of the second support plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first slider, and its rotation axis is arranged horizontally and parallel to the first support plate. The groove is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate. The photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged obliquely and parallel to the second support plate, the photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged in the groove, and the photovoltaic power generation panel is fixedly connected to the second support plate. The axis of the second slide is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the first support plate, the second slide is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the second slide is arranged inside the first support plate, and the second slide is arranged below the second support plate. The second slider is arranged in the second slide, and is slidably connected to the second slide, and its sliding direction is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the first support plate. The upper surface of the second slider is rotatably connected to the lower edge of the second support plate, and its rotation axis is arranged horizontally and parallel to the first support plate. The axis of the first gear coincides with the axis of the screw, the first gear is arranged in the base, the first gear is sleeved on the lower end of the screw, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the screw. The axis of the second gear is parallel to the axis of the first gear, the second gear is arranged in the base, the second gear is arranged on the side of the first gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear. The axis of the first rotating rod is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the second gear, the lower end of the first rotating rod passes through the second gear downward, the lower end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second gear, the upper end of the first rotating rod passes through the base upward and extends to above the base. The axis of the cooling fan is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the first rotating rod, the cooling fan is arranged above the base, the cooling fan is arranged below the second support plate, the cooling fan is arranged on the inner side of the first support plate, the cooling fan is sleeved on the upper end of the first rotating rod, and the cooling fan is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod.The bird-repelling assembly is arranged above the first support plate, the bird-repelling assembly is connected to the first support plate, and the first support plate is connected to the motor. The dust removal device is arranged above the second support plate and is connected to the second support plate. The controller is arranged above the base, fixedly connected to the base, and electrically connected to the motor. The battery is arranged above the base, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0005] When angle adjustment is required, the staff turns on the motor through the controller, and the rotation of the motor drives the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw drives the first slider to move, and the movement of the first slider drives the second support plate to move, thereby changing the inclination angle of the second support plate, and then changing the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the rotation of the screw drives the first gear to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod drives the cooling fan to rotate, thereby performing heat dissipation operations. While adjusting the angle, the rotation of the motor drives the bird-repelling component to perform bird-repelling operations. When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electrical energy, and the photovoltaic panel transmits electrical energy to the dust removal device, which starts the dust removal operation and then performs dust removal operations.

[0006] Furthermore, the bird-repelling assembly includes a third gear, a fourth gear, a second rotating rod, a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of connecting wires, and a plurality of wind chimes. The axis of the third gear is vertically arranged and coincides with the axis of the screw. The third gear is arranged at the top of the first support plate. The third gear is sleeved on the motor shaft, and the third gear is fixedly connected to the motor shaft. The axis of the fourth gear is parallel to the axis of the third gear. The fourth gear is arranged at the top of the first support plate. The fourth gear is arranged on the side of the third gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear. The axis of the second rotating rod is vertically arranged and coincides with the axis of the fourth gear. The second rotating rod is arranged at the top of the first support plate. The lower end of the second rotating rod passes through the fourth gear downward. The lower end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the fourth gear. The upper end of the second rotating rod passes through the top of the first support plate upward and extends to the top of the first support plate. A plurality of connecting rods are arranged horizontally, respectively, and a plurality of connecting rods are symmetrically and evenly arranged on the side of the second rotating rod. A plurality of connecting wires are respectively arranged vertically below a plurality of connecting rods, and the upper ends of a plurality of connecting wires are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of a plurality of connecting rods. A plurality of wind chimes are respectively arranged under a plurality of connecting lines, and a plurality of wind chimes are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the plurality of connecting lines.

[0007] When the staff adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel, the staff turns on the motor through the controller. The rotation of the motor drives the third gear to rotate, the rotation of the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, the rotation of the fourth gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod drives several connecting rods to rotate, the rotation of several connecting rods drives several connecting wires to rotate, and the rotation of several connecting wires drives several wind chimes to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving away birds.

[0008] Furthermore, the dust removal device includes two third chutes, two return springs, two electromagnets, two magnets, a dust cleaning plate, and a brush. The axes of the two third chutes are parallel to the inclination direction of the second support plate. The two third chutes are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate, and the two third chutes are respectively arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The two return springs are respectively arranged in an inclined manner in the two third chutes, and the lower ends of the two return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two third chutes. The two electromagnets are respectively arranged in the two third chutes, and the two electromagnets are respectively slidably connected to the two third chutes, and their sliding directions are parallel to the inclination direction of the second support plate. The two electromagnets are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two return springs, and the two electromagnets are respectively electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel. The two magnets are respectively arranged in the two third chutes, and the two magnets are respectively arranged on the sides of the two electromagnets, and the two magnets are respectively fixedly connected to the second support plate. The two support blocks are respectively arranged above the two electromagnets, and the two support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two electromagnets. The interior of the cleaning board is a hollow cavity. The cleaning board is arranged between two supporting blocks. The cleaning board is arranged above the photovoltaic power generation panel and is perpendicular to the photovoltaic power generation panel. The two ends of the cleaning board are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two supporting blocks. The brush is arranged between the cleaning board and the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the brush is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning board.

[0009] When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panels, the panels convert light energy into electrical energy, which in turn strengthens the magnetic poles of the two electromagnets. At this time, the two energized electromagnets and the two magnets respectively produce repulsive forces, and then the two electromagnets move downward, and the downward movement of the two electromagnets drives the cleaning plates to move downward, and the downward movement of the two cleaning plates drives the brushes to move downward, thereby performing dust removal operations.

[0010] Furthermore, the dust removal device includes a water tank, two water pipes, two annular air bags, two water outlet pipes, a plurality of spray heads, and four one-way valves. The water tank is arranged above the base, and the water tank is fixedly connected to the base. The two water pipes are arranged on the side of the water tank, and one end of the two water pipes is respectively connected to the water tank. The two annular air bags are respectively arranged in two third chutes, and the two annular air bags are respectively sleeved on two reset springs, and the two annular air bags are respectively connected to the other ends of the two water pipes. The two water outlet pipes are respectively arranged on the sides of the two annular air bags, and one end of the two water outlet pipes is respectively connected to the two annular air bags, and the other ends of the two water outlet pipes are respectively connected to the cleaning plate. A plurality of spray heads are respectively arranged on the side of the cleaning plate away from the first support plate, and a plurality of spray heads are connected to the cleaning plate. The four one-way valves are respectively arranged in the middle of the two water pipes and the two water outlet pipes, and the four one-way valves are respectively fixedly connected to the two water pipes and the two water outlet pipes.

[0011] The two electromagnets slide downward and squeeze the two annular airbags respectively. The water in the two annular airbags is squeezed and then transmitted to the two water outlet pipes respectively, passes through the cleaning plate, and finally flows to several spray heads. The several spray heads spray water on the photovoltaic panels, which improves the dust removal effect and cools the photovoltaic panels at the same time.

[0012] Furthermore, the dust removal device includes a water collecting trough, which is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate, and the water collecting trough is arranged on the side of the photovoltaic panel away from the first support plate.

[0013] By setting up a sump, it is convenient to collect wastewater.

[0014] Furthermore, the brush is in close contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0015] Furthermore, the base is fixed to the ground by anchor bolts.

[0016] The working method of the photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device is that when the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted in angle, the staff turns on the motor through the controller, the rotation of the motor drives the screw to rotate, the rotation of the screw drives the first slider to move, the movement of the first slider drives the second support plate to move, thereby changing the inclination angle of the second support plate, and then changing the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] Furthermore, when there is wind, the wind blows several wind chimes, thereby achieving the effect of driving away birds. When there is no wind and when the staff adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel, the staff turns on the motor through the controller. The rotation of the motor drives the third gear to rotate, the rotation of the third gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, the rotation of the fourth gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod drives several connecting rods to rotate, the rotation of several connecting rods drives several connecting wires to rotate, and the rotation of several connecting wires drives several wind chimes to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving away birds.

[0018] Furthermore, when sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels convert light energy into electrical energy, thereby strengthening the magnetic poles of the two electromagnets. At this time, the two energized electromagnets and the two magnets respectively produce repulsive forces, and then the two electromagnets move downward, and the downward movement of the two electromagnets drives the cleaning plates to move downward, and the downward movement of the two cleaning plates drives the brushes to move downward, thereby performing dust removal operations.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] 1. The motor, the first slider, the screw, the second support plate, the second slide groove and the second slider provided in the present invention interact and support each other, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel and select a suitable tilt angle according to the environment and needs, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0021] 2. The bird-repelling component provided in the present invention can effectively prevent birds from damaging photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device.

[0024] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. base; 201. third gear; 202. fourth gear; 203. second rotating rod; 204. connecting rod; 205. connecting line; 206. wind chime; 301. return spring; 302. electromagnet; 303. magnet; 304. cleaning plate; 305. brush; 401. water tank; 402. water pipe; 403. annular air bag; 404. water outlet pipe; 405. spray head; 406. one-way valve; 5. first support plate; 6. motor; 7. first slider; 8. screw; 9. second support plate; 10. photovoltaic panel; 11. second slider; 12. first gear; 13. second gear; 14. first rotating rod; 15. cooling fan; 16. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.

[0026] A preferred embodiment of the photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown: it includes a base 1, a first support plate 5, a first chute, a motor 6, a first slider 7, a screw 8, a second support plate 9, a groove, a photovoltaic power generation panel 10, a second chute, a second slider 11, a first gear 12, a second gear 13, a first rotating rod 14, a cooling fan 15, a controller, a bird-repelling assembly, a dust removal device, and a battery 16. The base 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the interior of the base 1 is a cavity. The first support plate 5 is vertically arranged, the top of the first support plate 5 is a cavity, the first support plate 5 is arranged above the base 1 and close to the edge of the base 1, and the first support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The first chute is vertically arranged inside the first support plate 5. The axis of the motor 6 shaft is vertically arranged, the motor 6 is arranged above the first support plate 5, the motor 6 shaft passes through the first support plate 5 downward, and extends into the first chute, the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate 5, and the motor 6 is electrically connected to the controller. The first slider 7 is arranged in the first chute, the first slider 7 is slidably connected to the first chute, and its sliding direction is vertically arranged. The screw rod 8 is arranged vertically, and the axis of the screw rod 8 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft of the motor 6. The screw rod 8 is arranged in the first slide groove, and the screw rod 8 passes through the first slider 7, the first support plate 5, and the base 1 downward, and extends into the base 1. The upper end of the screw rod 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 6, and the screw rod 8 is threadedly connected to the first slider 7. The second support plate 9 is arranged obliquely, and the second support plate 9 is arranged above the base 1. The second support plate 9 is arranged inside the first support plate 5. The upper edge of the second support plate 9 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first slider 7, and its rotation axis is arranged horizontally and parallel to the first support plate 5. The groove is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate 9. The photovoltaic power generation panel 10 is arranged obliquely and parallel to the second support plate 9. The photovoltaic power generation panel 10 is arranged in the groove, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 10 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 9. The axis of the second slide groove is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the first support plate 5. The second slide groove is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the second slide groove is arranged inside the first support plate 5, and the second slide groove is arranged below the second support plate 9. The second slider 11 is arranged in the second slide groove and is slidably connected with the second slide groove. Its sliding direction is arranged horizontally and is perpendicular to the first support plate 5. The upper surface of the second slider 11 is rotatably connected with the lower edge of the second support plate 9. Its rotation axis is arranged horizontally and is parallel to the first support plate 5. The axis of the first gear 12 coincides with the axis of the screw 8. The first gear 12 is arranged in the base 1. The first gear 12 is sleeved on the lower end of the screw 8. The first gear 12 is fixedly connected with the screw 8. The axis of the second gear 13 is parallel to the axis of the first gear 12. The second gear 13 is arranged in the base 1. The second gear 13 is arranged on the side of the first gear 12. The second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 12. The axis of the first rotating rod 14 is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the second gear 13. The lower end of the first rotating rod 14 passes through the second gear 13 downwardly. The lower end of the first rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with the second gear 13. The upper end of the first rotating rod 14 passes through the base 1 upward and extends to the top of the base 1.The axis of the cooling fan 15 is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the first rotating rod 14. The cooling fan 15 is arranged above the base 1, the cooling fan 15 is arranged below the second support plate 9, the cooling fan 15 is arranged on the inner side of the first support plate 5, the cooling fan 15 is sleeved on the upper end of the first rotating rod 14, and the cooling fan 15 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 14. The bird-repelling assembly is arranged above the first support plate 5, the bird-repelling assembly is connected to the first support plate 5, and the first support plate 5 is connected to the motor 6. The dust removal device is arranged above the second support plate 9 and connected to the second support plate 9. The controller is arranged above the base 1, fixedly connected to the base 1, and electrically connected to the motor 6. The battery 16 is arranged above the base 1, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 10.

[0027] When angle adjustment is required, the staff turns on the motor 6 through the controller, and the rotation of the motor 6 drives the screw 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 8 drives the first slider 7 to move, and the movement of the first slider 7 drives the second support plate 9 to move, thereby changing the inclination angle of the second support plate 9, and then changing the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 10. At the same time, the rotation of the screw 8 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 13 drives the first rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod 14 drives the cooling fan 15 to rotate, thereby performing heat dissipation operations. While adjusting the angle, the motor 6 rotates to drive the bird-repelling component to perform bird-repelling operations. When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel 10, the photovoltaic panel 10 converts light energy into electrical energy, and the photovoltaic panel 10 transmits electrical energy to the dust removal device, which starts and then performs dust removal operations.

[0028] The bird-repelling assembly includes a third gear 201, a fourth gear 202, a second rotating rod 203, a plurality of connecting rods 204, a plurality of connecting lines 205, and a plurality of wind chimes 206. The axis of the third gear 201 is vertically arranged, coinciding with the axis of the screw 8. The third gear 201 is arranged on the top of the first support plate 5, the third gear 201 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the motor 6, and the third gear 201 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 6. The axis of the fourth gear 202 is parallel to the axis of the third gear 201, the fourth gear 202 is arranged on the top of the first support plate 5, the fourth gear 202 is arranged on the side of the third gear 201, and the fourth gear 202 is meshed with the third gear 201. The axis of the second rotating rod 203 is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the fourth gear 202. The second rotating rod 203 is arranged at the top of the first supporting plate 5. The lower end of the second rotating rod 203 passes through the fourth gear 202 downwardly. The lower end of the second rotating rod 203 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 202. The upper end of the second rotating rod 203 passes through the top of the first supporting plate 5 upwardly and extends to the top of the first supporting plate 5. A plurality of connecting rods 204 are arranged horizontally, and a plurality of connecting rods 204 are symmetrically and evenly arranged on the sides of the second rotating rod 203. A plurality of connecting rods 204 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the second rotating rod 203. A plurality of connecting wires 205 are arranged vertically below the plurality of connecting rods 204, and the upper ends of the plurality of connecting wires 205 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods 204. A plurality of wind chimes 206 are arranged below the plurality of connecting wires 205, and a plurality of wind chimes 206 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the plurality of connecting wires 205.

[0029] When the staff adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel 10, the staff turns on the motor 6 through the controller, and the rotation of the motor 6 drives the third gear 201 to rotate, the rotation of the third gear 201 drives the fourth gear 202 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth gear 202 drives the second rotating rod 203 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod 203 drives the plurality of connecting rods 204 to rotate, the rotation of the plurality of connecting rods 204 drives the plurality of connecting wires 205 to rotate, the rotation of the plurality of connecting wires 205 drives the plurality of wind chimes 206 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving away birds.

[0030] The dust removal device includes two third chutes, two return springs 301, two electromagnets 302, two magnets 303, a dust cleaning plate 304, and a brush 305. The axes of the two third chutes are parallel to the tilting direction of the second support plate 9. The two third chutes are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate 9, and the two third chutes are respectively arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic power generation panel 10. The two return springs 301 are respectively arranged in the two third chutes, and the lower ends of the two return springs 301 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two third chutes. The two electromagnets 302 are respectively arranged in the two third chutes, and the two electromagnets 302 are respectively slidably connected to the two third chutes, and their sliding directions are parallel to the tilting direction of the second support plate 9. The two electromagnets 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two return springs 301, and the two electromagnets 302 are respectively electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel 10. The two magnets 303 are respectively arranged in the two third chutes, and the two magnets 303 are respectively arranged on the sides of the two electromagnets 302, and the two magnets 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the second support plate 9. Two support blocks are respectively arranged above the two electromagnets 302, and the two support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two electromagnets 302. The interior of the cleaning plate 304 is a cavity, and the cleaning plate 304 is arranged between the two support blocks. The cleaning plate 304 is arranged above the photovoltaic power generation panel 10 and is perpendicular to the photovoltaic power generation panel 10. The two ends of the cleaning plate 304 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two support blocks. The brush 305 is arranged between the cleaning plate 304 and the photovoltaic power generation panel 10, and the brush 305 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning plate 304.

[0031] When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel 10, the photovoltaic panel 10 converts light energy into electrical energy, thereby enhancing the magnetic poles of the two electromagnets 302. At this time, the two energized electromagnets 302 and the two magnets 303 respectively generate repulsive forces, and then the two electromagnets 302 move downward, and the two electromagnets 302 move downward, driving the cleaning plates 304 to move downward, and the two cleaning plates 304 move downward, driving the brushes 305 to move downward, thereby performing dust removal operations.

[0032] The dust removal device includes a water tank 401, two water pipes 402, two annular air bags 403, two water outlet pipes 404, a plurality of spray heads 405, and four one-way valves 406. The water tank 401 is arranged above the base 1, and the water tank 401 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The two water pipes 402 are arranged on the side of the water tank 401, and one end of the two water pipes 402 is respectively connected to the water tank 401. The two annular air bags 403 are respectively arranged in two third chutes, and the two annular air bags 403 are respectively sleeved on two return springs 301, and the two annular air bags 403 are respectively connected to the other ends of the two water pipes 402. The two water outlet pipes 404 are respectively arranged on the sides of the two annular air bags 403, and one end of the two water outlet pipes 404 is respectively connected to the two annular air bags 403, and the other end of the two water outlet pipes 404 is respectively connected to the dust cleaning plate 304. A plurality of spray heads 405 are respectively arranged on the side of the cleaning plate 304 away from the first support plate 5, and the plurality of spray heads 405 are connected to the cleaning plate 304. Four one-way valves 406 are respectively arranged in the middle of the two water pipes 402 and the two water outlet pipes 404, and the four one-way valves 406 are respectively fixedly connected to the two water pipes 402 and the two water outlet pipes 404.

[0033] The two electromagnets 302 slide downward, squeezing the two annular airbags 403 respectively. The water in the two annular airbags 403 is squeezed and then transmitted to the two water outlet pipes 404 respectively, passes through the dust cleaning plate 304, and finally flows to a plurality of spray heads 405. The plurality of spray heads 405 spray water onto the photovoltaic panel 10, thereby improving the dust removal effect and cooling the photovoltaic panel 10 at the same time.

[0034] The dust removal device includes a water collecting tank, which is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate 9 , and the water collecting tank is arranged on the side of the photovoltaic power generation panel 10 away from the first support plate 5 .

[0035] By setting up a sump, it is convenient to collect wastewater.

[0036] The brush 305 is in close contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 10 .

[0037] The base 1 is fixed to the ground by anchor bolts.

[0038] Working principle: when the angle needs to be adjusted, the staff turns on the motor 6 through the controller, the rotation of the motor 6 drives the screw 8 to rotate, the rotation of the screw 8 drives the first slider 7 to move, the movement of the first slider 7 drives the second support plate 9 to move, thereby changing the inclination angle of the second support plate 9, and then changing the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 10, at the same time, the rotation of the screw 8 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 13 drives the first rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating rod 14 drives the cooling fan 15 to rotate, thereby performing heat dissipation operation, while the angle is adjusted, the rotation of the motor 6 drives the third gear 201 to rotate, the rotation of the third gear 201 drives the fourth gear 202 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth gear 202 drives the second rotating rod 203 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod 203 drives a number of connecting rods 204 to rotate, the rotation of a number of connecting rods 204 drives a number of connecting lines 205 to rotate, and a number of connecting lines 205 rotate. The rotation of the wire 205 drives the rotation of several wind chimes 206, thereby achieving the effect of driving away birds. When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel 10, the photovoltaic panel 10 converts light energy into electrical energy, thereby enhancing the magnetic poles of the two electromagnets 302. At this time, the two energized electromagnets 302 and the two magnets 303 respectively generate repulsive forces, and then the two electromagnets 302 move downward, and the two electromagnets 302 move downward to drive the cleaning plates 304 to move downward, and the two cleaning plates 304 move downward to drive the brushes 305 to move downward, thereby performing dust removal operations. At the same time, the two electromagnets 302 slide downward and squeeze the two annular airbags 403 respectively. The water in the two annular airbags 403 is squeezed and then transmitted to the two water outlet pipes 404 respectively, passes through the cleaning plates 304, and finally flows to the several spray heads 405. The several spray heads 405 spray water on the photovoltaic panel 10, thereby improving the dust removal effect and cooling the photovoltaic panel 10.

[0039] The working method of the dust removal device on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 10 is that when the angle of the photovoltaic panel 10 needs to be adjusted, the staff turns on the motor 6 through the controller, and the rotation of the motor 6 drives the screw 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 8 drives the first slider 7 to move, and the movement of the first slider 7 drives the second support plate 9 to move, thereby changing the inclination angle of the second support plate 9, and then changing the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 10.

[0040] Furthermore, when there is wind, the wind blows several wind chimes 206, thereby achieving the effect of driving away birds. When there is no wind, and when the staff adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel 10, the staff turns on the motor 6 through the controller, and the rotation of the motor 6 drives the third gear 201 to rotate, the rotation of the third gear 201 drives the fourth gear 202 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth gear 202 drives the second rotating rod 203 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod 203 drives several connecting rods 204 to rotate, the rotation of several connecting rods 204 drives several connecting lines 205 to rotate, and the rotation of several connecting lines 205 drives several wind chimes 206 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving away birds.

[0041] Furthermore, when sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel 10, the photovoltaic panel 10 converts light energy into electrical energy, thereby enhancing the magnetic poles of the two electromagnets 302. At this time, the two energized electromagnets 302 and the two magnets 303 respectively generate repulsive forces, and then the two electromagnets 302 move downward, and the two electromagnets 302 move downward, driving the cleaning plates 304 to move downward, and the two cleaning plates 304 move downward, driving the brushes 305 to move downward, thereby performing dust removal operations.

[0042] The above embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a first support plate (5), a first slide groove, a motor (6), a first slider (7), a screw (8), a second support plate (9), a groove, a photovoltaic power generation panel (10), a second slide groove, a second slider (11), a first gear (12), a second gear (13), a first rotating rod (14), a cooling fan (15), a controller, a bird-repelling component, a dust removal device and a battery (16), wherein the base (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the interior of the base (1) is a cavity; the first support plate (5) is arranged vertically, the top of the first support plate (5) is a cavity, and the first support plate (5) is arranged above the base (1) and close to the base ( 1) at the edge, the first support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); the first slide groove is vertically arranged on the inner side of the first support plate (5); the axis of the motor (6) shaft is vertically arranged, the motor (6) is arranged above the first support plate (5), the motor (6) shaft passes through the first support plate (5) downward and extends into the first slide groove, the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support plate (5), and the motor (6) is electrically connected to the controller; the first sliding block (7) is arranged in the first slide groove, the first sliding block (7) is slidably connected to the first slide groove, and its sliding direction is vertically arranged The screw (8) is arranged vertically, the axis of the screw (8) coincides with the axis of the motor (6), the screw (8) is arranged in the first slide groove, the screw (8) passes through the first slider (7), the first support plate (5) and the base (1) downwardly, the upper end of the screw (8) is fixedly connected to the motor (6) shaft, and the screw (8) is threadedly connected to the first slider (7); the second support plate (9) is arranged obliquely, the second support plate (9) is arranged above the base (1), the second support plate (9) is arranged on the inner side of the first support plate (5), and the upper edge of the second support plate (9) is aligned with the first slider ( 7) The outer side surface is rotatably connected, and its rotation axis is arranged horizontally and parallel to the first support plate (5); the groove is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate (9); the photovoltaic power generation panel (10) is arranged obliquely and parallel to the second support plate (9), the photovoltaic power generation panel (10) is arranged in the groove, and the photovoltaic power generation panel (10) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (9); the axis of the second slide groove is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the first support plate (5), the second slide groove is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the second slide groove is arranged on the inner side of the first support plate (5), and the second slide groove is arranged below the second support plate (9);The second sliding block (11) is arranged in the second sliding groove and is slidably connected to the second sliding groove. Its sliding direction is arranged horizontally and is perpendicular to the first supporting plate (5). The upper surface of the second sliding block (11) is rotatably connected to the lower edge of the second supporting plate (9). Its rotation axis is arranged horizontally and is parallel to the first supporting plate (5). The axis of the first gear (12) coincides with the axis of the screw rod (8). The first gear (12) is arranged in the base (1). The first gear (12) is sleeved on the lower end of the screw rod (8). The first gear (12) and the first gear (12) are connected to the first supporting plate (9). The screw rod (8) is fixedly connected; the axis of the second gear (13) is parallel to the axis of the first gear (12); the second gear (13) is arranged in the base (1); the second gear (13) is arranged on the side of the first gear (12); the second gear (13) is meshed with the first gear (12); the axis of the first rotating rod (14) is vertically arranged and coincides with the axis of the second gear (13); the lower end of the first rotating rod (14) passes through the second gear (13) downwardly; the lower end of the first rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to the second gear (13); The upper end of the first rotating rod (14) passes through the base (1) upward and extends to the top of the base (1); the axis of the heat dissipation fan (15) is vertically arranged and coincides with the axis of the first rotating rod (14); the heat dissipation fan (15) is arranged above the base (1); the heat dissipation fan (15) is arranged below the second supporting plate (9); the heat dissipation fan (15) is arranged on the inner side of the first supporting plate (5); the heat dissipation fan (15) is sleeved on the upper end of the first rotating rod (14); and the heat dissipation fan (15) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (14); The bird-repelling assembly is arranged above the first support plate (5), the bird-repelling assembly is connected to the first support plate (5), and the first support plate (5) is connected to the motor (6); the dust removal device is arranged above the second support plate (9), and is connected to the second support plate (9); the controller is arranged above the base (1), fixedly connected to the base (1), and electrically connected to the motor (6); the storage battery (16) is arranged above the base (1), fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel (10). ; 2. A photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that The bird-repelling assembly comprises a third gear (201), a fourth gear (202), a second rotating rod (203), a plurality of connecting rods (204), a plurality of connecting wires (205) and a plurality of wind chimes (206); the axis of the third gear (201) is vertically arranged and coincides with the axis of the screw rod (8); the third gear (201) is arranged on the top of the first supporting plate (5); the third gear (201) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the motor (6); the third gear (201) and the motor (6) are connected to each other. (6) The rotating shaft is fixedly connected; the axis of the fourth gear (202) is parallel to the axis of the third gear (201), the fourth gear (202) is arranged on the top of the first supporting plate (5), the fourth gear (202) is arranged on the side of the third gear (201), and the fourth gear (202) is meshed with the third gear (201); the axis of the second rotating rod (203) is vertically arranged and coincides with the axis of the fourth gear (202), and the second rotating rod (203) is arranged on the The first support plate (5) is disposed at the top of the first support plate (5), the lower end of the second rotating rod (203) passes through the fourth gear (202) downwardly, the lower end of the second rotating rod (203) is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (202), and the upper end of the second rotating rod (203) passes through the top of the first support plate (5) upwardly and extends to the top of the first support plate (5); a plurality of connecting rods (204) are respectively arranged horizontally, a plurality of connecting rods (204) are respectively symmetrically and evenly arranged on the sides of the second rotating rod (203), and a plurality of connecting rods (204) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the second rotating rod (203); a plurality of connecting wires (205) are respectively arranged vertically below the plurality of connecting rods (204), and the upper ends of the plurality of connecting wires (205) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods (204); a plurality of wind chimes (206) are respectively arranged below the plurality of connecting wires (205), and a plurality of wind chimes (206) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the plurality of connecting wires (205).

3. A photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that The dust removal device comprises two third slide grooves, two return springs (301), two electromagnets (302), two magnets (303), a dust cleaning plate (304) and a brush (305), wherein the axes of the two third slide grooves are parallel to the inclination direction of the second support plate (9), the two third slide grooves are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate (9), and the two third slide grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic power generation panel (10); the two return springs (301) are respectively arranged in an inclined manner in the two third slide grooves, and the lower ends of the two return springs (301) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two third slide grooves; the two electromagnets (302) are respectively arranged in the two third slide grooves, and the two electromagnets (302) are respectively slidably connected to the two third slide grooves, and their sliding directions are parallel to the inclination direction of the second support plate (9), the two electromagnets (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two return springs (301), and the two electromagnets (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two return springs (301). ) are electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel (10) respectively; the two magnets (303) are respectively arranged in the two third slide grooves, the two magnets (303) are respectively arranged on the sides of the two electromagnets (302), and the two magnets (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the second support plate (9); the two support blocks are respectively arranged above the two electromagnets (302), and the two support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two electromagnets (302); the interior of the cleaning plate (304) is a cavity, the cleaning plate (304) is arranged between the two support blocks, the cleaning plate (304) is arranged above the photovoltaic power generation panel (10), perpendicular to the photovoltaic power generation panel (10), and the two ends of the cleaning plate (304) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two support blocks; the brush (305) is arranged between the cleaning plate (304) and the photovoltaic power generation panel (10), and the brush (305) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning plate (304).

4. A photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that The dust removal device comprises a water tank (401), two water pipes (402), two annular air bags (403), two water outlet pipes (404), a plurality of spray heads (405) and four one-way valves (406); the water tank (401) is arranged above the base (1), and the water tank (401) is fixedly connected to the base (1); the two water pipes (402) are arranged on the side of the water tank (401), and one end of the two water pipes (402) is respectively connected to the water tank (401); the two annular air bags (403) are respectively arranged in the two third chutes, the two annular air bags (403) are respectively sleeved on the two reset springs (301), and the two annular air bags (403) are respectively connected to the two water pipes (401). 2) the other end is connected; the two water outlet pipes (404) are respectively arranged on the sides of the two annular air bags (403), one end of the two water outlet pipes (404) is respectively connected to the two annular air bags (403), and the other ends of the two water outlet pipes (404) are respectively connected to the cleaning plate (304); a plurality of the spray heads (405) are respectively arranged on the sides of the cleaning plate (304) away from the first support plate (5), and a plurality of the spray heads (405) are connected to the cleaning plate (304); the four one-way valves (406) are respectively arranged in the middle of the two water supply pipes (402) and the two water outlet pipes (404), and the four one-way valves (406) are respectively fixedly connected to the two water supply pipes (402) and the two water outlet pipes (404).

5. A photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that The dust removal device comprises a water collecting trough, which is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate (9), and the water collecting trough is arranged on the side of the photovoltaic power generation panel (10) away from the first support plate (5).

6. A photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that The brush (305) is in close contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (10).

7. A photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that The base (1) is fixed to the ground via anchor bolts.

8. A working method of the photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that When the photovoltaic power generation panel (10) needs to be angle-adjusted, the staff turns on the motor (6) through the controller, the motor (6) rotates to drive the screw (8) to rotate, the screw (8) rotates to drive the first slider (7) to move, the first slider (7) moves to drive the second support plate (9), thereby changing the inclination angle of the second support plate (9), and further changing the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel (10).

9. The working method of the photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that When there is wind, the wind blows a plurality of wind chimes (206), thereby achieving a bird-repelling effect. When there is no wind and when the staff adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel (10), the staff turns on the motor (6) through the controller, and the motor (6) rotates to drive the third gear (201) to rotate, and the third gear (201) rotates to drive the fourth gear (202) to rotate, and the fourth gear (202) rotates to drive the second rotating rod (203) to rotate, and the second rotating rod (203) rotates to drive a plurality of connecting rods (204) to rotate, and the rotation of the plurality of connecting rods (204) drives a plurality of connecting wires (205) to rotate, and the rotation of the plurality of connecting wires (205) drives a plurality of wind chimes (206) to rotate, thereby achieving a bird-repelling effect.

10. The working method of the photovoltaic panel surface dust removal device according to claim 9, characterized in that When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel (10), the photovoltaic panel (10) converts light energy into electrical energy, thereby enhancing the magnetic poles of the two electromagnets (302). At this time, the two energized electromagnets (302) and the two magnets (303) respectively generate repulsive forces, and then the two electromagnets (302) move downward, and the two electromagnets (302) move downward, driving the cleaning plates (304) to move downward, and the two cleaning plates (304) move downward, driving the brushes (305) to move downward, thereby performing dust removal operations.

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