A concrete insulation wall structure and method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation walls, and discloses a concrete thermal insulation wall structure, including a wall body; a plurality of mounting brackets, wherein the mounting brackets include a plurality of rows of bracket units, each row of bracket units includes a plurality of bracket assemblies, and the top row of mounting frames of each bracket assembly is detachably provided with a thermal insulation board A on the front side through a connecting bracket, and the mounting frames of the remaining positions of each bracket assembly are movably provided with a thermal insulation board C on the front side through a telescopic mechanism. The present invention dynamically adjusts the opening and closing of the thermal insulation boards C in each bracket assembly to achieve heat exchange between the internal and external temperatures of the thermal insulation boards C, thereby achieving dynamic adjustment of the temperature of each partition in the building, so that the temperature in the building always tends to a suitable temperature, thereby maintaining a comfortable living environment, and also reducing the energy consumption of using air conditioners or other temperature adjustment equipment. At the same time, the thermal insulation board C can be dynamically adjusted according to the external wind direction and wind force, thereby maintaining the safety of the thermal insulation wall structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation walls, in particular to a concrete thermal insulation wall structure and a method. Background Art

[0002] As the name suggests, the insulated exterior wall is a kind of wall that insulates concrete or other material walls. The insulated wall can stably maintain the indoor temperature, making the room warm in winter and cool in summer, while reducing the energy consumption of air conditioning, saving energy and being environmentally friendly.

[0003] Chinese patent CN117211426B discloses a concrete insulation wall structure, in which a wire mesh is hung on a clamp, a flip buckle is pushed to rotate, the wire buckle is pressed on a tray, and then a sliding clamp pin abuts against the end face of the clamp.

[0004] Compared with the traditional two buckles for fixing the wire mesh, the clamp head can be quickly inserted into the mesh hole for installation without the need for precise alignment with the steel wires on both sides. Even if the steel wire has a certain deformation, it will not affect the fixation of the steel wire. The efficiency of wire mesh installation and protective layer pouring can be effectively accelerated. The buckle and the bayonet pin for fixing are integrally arranged on the clamp head, and the wire mesh can be quickly fixed after installation. Compared with the separate installation structure, it is not easy to cause parts loss, and the user does not need to manually locate the installation point, and the operation is convenient.

[0005] Chinese patent CN118208011A discloses a multifunctional composite wall insulation structure and a construction method thereof, and the construction method of the multifunctional composite wall insulation structure includes the following steps: S1: clamping stage; S2: assembly stage; S3: clamping stage; S4: casting stage. The present invention can keep two insulation boards parallel through the clamping mechanism, achieving the effect of fast fixed installation and automatic leveling. The coordinating mechanism facilitates the fast installation and fixing of the two insulation boards, and can prevent the insulation boards from breaking when leveling. The plug-in mechanism allows multiple support bars and multiple positioning cylinders to be assembled in sequence, and the number of clamps and pressure plates can be added according to the length of the insulation board, providing casting space between the insulation board and the wall, facilitating the installation and fixing of insulation boards of more sizes, and having high construction efficiency.

[0006] The technical problems solved by the technical solutions provided by the above two patents are how to use a more reasonable installation structure to install the insulation board on the concrete wall to improve the installation convenience and construction efficiency. However, the insulation layer of the existing building exterior wall and the insulation layer in the above two patents are all fixedly installed. Although the problem of reducing the temperature transfer between the inside and outside of the wall to achieve the insulation effect is solved, it cannot make full use of the temperature difference changes in the outside world to improve the temperature regulation efficiency of the wall, thereby providing a more comfortable living environment. Summary of the invention

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A concrete thermal insulation wall structure, comprising:

[0009] Wall body;

[0010] A plurality of mounting brackets are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wall body, the mounting brackets include a plurality of rows of bracket units arranged from top to bottom, each row of the bracket units includes a plurality of bracket assemblies arranged laterally, the bracket assemblies include a plurality of mounting frames arranged in a rectangular array, the top row of mounting frames of each bracket assembly is detachably provided with an insulation board A on the front side through a connecting bracket, the mounting frames at the remaining positions of each bracket assembly are movably provided with an insulation board C on the front side through a telescopic mechanism, the side between the two mounting brackets at the corner of the wall body is detachably provided with an insulation board B through a connecting bracket, and the top is detachably provided with an insulation board D through a connecting bracket,

[0011] The space in the top row of mounting frames of each of the bracket assemblies is the first equipment mounting cavity, and the space in the remaining mounting frames is the second equipment mounting cavity. A bracket 1 is horizontally arranged on the top of each mounting frame in the first equipment mounting cavity, and two first telescopic rods arranged vertically downward are arranged on the bracket 1. A pressure rod is arranged at the protruding end of the first telescopic rod, and a bracket 2 is arranged in the second equipment mounting cavity corresponding to the position of the first telescopic rod. The bracket 2 is arranged perpendicular to the insulation board A, and a through hole is arranged in the middle of the bracket 2. The pressure rod passes through the through hole. A slide rail is arranged on the bracket 2 between the through hole and the insulation board C, and a push rod is slidably arranged on the slide rail. A connecting rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the push rod facing inward, and the other end of the connecting rod is tilted and rotatably arranged on the pressure rod upward. A plurality of horizontally arranged sliding rods are longitudinally arranged on the back of the insulation board C, and the sliding rod is detachably connected to the insulation board C. Two sliding sleeves are arranged on each sliding rod, and a connecting frame is arranged at one end of the pressure rod facing the insulation board C, which is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve on the same side.

[0012] A bracket 3 is arranged between the two brackets 2, and a second telescopic rod is arranged on the middle part of the bracket 3 perpendicular to the insulation board C, and the extended end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the back side of the insulation board C at the same height.

[0013] A temperature sensor 1 is arranged on the inner side of each bracket assembly, and a temperature sensor 2 is arranged on the outside of the building. Both the temperature sensor 1 and the temperature sensor 2 are electrically connected to the control processor in the control center. A wind speed and direction sensor is also arranged on the outside of the building. The wind speed and direction sensor and the first telescopic rod are also electrically connected to the control processor.

[0014] Preferably, the insulation board A, insulation board B, insulation board C and insulation board D all include a heat-insulating base layer, and an alkali-proof mesh cloth, an adhesive layer and a decorative layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating base layer.

[0015] Preferably, the outer edges of the insulation board A and the insulation board B are both provided with frame.

[0016] Preferably, the inner side of the outward side of the installation frame is provided with a rib.

[0017] Preferably, a heat insulation layer is provided on the outward side of the installation frame.

[0018] Preferably, the outer side surface of the thermal insulation layer is flush with the outer side surfaces of the thermal insulation board A and the thermal insulation board B.

[0019] Preferably, the space in the top row of mounting frames of each of the bracket assemblies is the first equipment mounting cavity, and the space in the remaining mounting frames is the second equipment mounting cavity, a bracket 1 is horizontally arranged on the top of each mounting frame in the first equipment mounting cavity, and two first telescopic rods arranged vertically downward are arranged horizontally on the bracket 1, and a pressure rod is arranged at the protruding end of the first telescopic rod, and a bracket 2 is arranged in the second equipment mounting cavity corresponding to the position of the first telescopic rod, and the bracket 2 is arranged perpendicular to the insulation board A, and a through hole is arranged in the middle of the bracket 2, and the pressure rod passes through the through hole, and a slide rail is arranged on the bracket 2 between the through hole and the insulation board C, and a push rod is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the inward end of the push rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is tilted upward and rotatably arranged on the pressure rod, and a plurality of horizontally arranged sliding rods are longitudinally arranged on the back side of the insulation board C, and the sliding rod is detachably connected to the insulation board C. Two sliding sleeves are arranged on each sliding rod, and a connecting frame is provided at the end of the pressure rod facing the insulation board C, and the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve on the same side.

[0020] Preferably, a bracket three is arranged between the two brackets two, and a second telescopic rod is arranged on the middle part of the bracket three perpendicular to the insulation board C, and the extended end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the back side of the insulation board C at the same height.

[0021] Preferably, a temperature sensor 1 is provided on the inner side of each of the bracket assemblies, and a temperature sensor 2 is provided on the outside of the building. Both the temperature sensor 1 and the temperature sensor 2 are electrically connected to the control processor in the control center. A wind speed and direction sensor is also provided on the outside of the building. The wind speed and direction sensor and the first telescopic rod are also electrically connected to the control processor.

[0022] Preferably, a bending portion is provided inwardly at the end of the retaining edge, and one side of each longitudinal column of the installation frames is connected through a drainage pipe, and a drainage hole is provided at the position of the retaining edge at the bottom of each installation frame corresponding to the drainage pipe.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The present invention dynamically adjusts the opening and closing of the insulation board C in each bracket assembly to achieve heat exchange between the internal and external temperatures of the insulation board C, thereby dynamically adjusting the temperature of each partition in the building, so that the temperature in the building always tends to a suitable temperature, thereby maintaining a comfortable living environment and reducing the energy consumption of using air conditioners or other temperature adjustment equipment. At the same time, the insulation board C can be dynamically adjusted according to the external wind direction and wind force, thereby maintaining the safety of the insulation wall structure and avoiding the danger of the insulation board falling off due to the formation of a draft caused by excessive wind force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support unit of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bracket assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a side view of the installation structure of the thermal insulation board C of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a top view of the installation structure of the thermal insulation board C of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the insulation board B at the corner of the wall of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the control circuit connection of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of each insulation board of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the retaining edge structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. wall body; 2. mounting bracket; 3. bracket unit; 5. mounting frame; 6. connecting bracket; 7. insulation board A; 8. insulation board C; 9. insulation board B; 10. insulation board D; 11. drainage hole; 12. insulation base layer; 13. alkali-proof mesh cloth; 14. glue layer; 15. decorative layer; 16. mounting hole; 18. retaining edge; 19. insulation layer; 20. bracket one; 21. first telescopic rod; 22. pressure rod; 23. bracket two; 24. through hole; 25. slide rail; 26. push rod; 27. connecting rod; 28. slide rod; 29. ​​sliding sleeve; 30. connecting frame; 31. bracket three; 32. second telescopic rod; 33. temperature sensor one; 34. temperature sensor two; 35. control processor; 36. wind speed and direction sensor; 37. bending part; 38. drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Embodiment 1

[0038] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, a concrete insulation wall structure includes a wall body 1, the wall body 1 adopts a concrete structure, and the outer side of the wall body 1 is provided with a mounting bracket 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 2 includes several rows of bracket units 3 arranged from top to bottom, each row of the bracket units 3 includes several laterally arranged bracket assemblies, the bracket assemblies include several mounting frames 5 arranged in a rectangular array, the mounting frames 5 in the top row of each bracket assembly are detachably provided with an insulation board A7 on the front side through a connecting bracket 6, the mounting frames 5 at the remaining positions of each bracket assembly are movably provided with an insulation board C8 on the front side through a telescopic mechanism, the side between the two mounting brackets 2 at the corner of the wall body 1 is detachably provided with an insulation board B9 through a connecting bracket 6, the insulation board B9 is an L-shaped structure, and the top is detachably provided with an insulation board D10 through a connecting bracket 6.

[0040] In this embodiment, the insulation board A7, the insulation board B9, the insulation board C8 and the insulation board D10 all include a heat insulating base layer 12, and an alkali-proof mesh cloth 13, a glue layer 14 and a decorative layer 15 are sequentially arranged on the outside of the heat insulating base layer 12. The insulation board B9 and the insulation board D10 are provided with mounting holes 16 at positions corresponding to the threaded holes on the connecting bracket 6, and the insulation board B9 and the insulation board D10 are connected to the connecting bracket 6 by bolts for easy disassembly.

[0041] In order to improve the structural strength of the insulation board and improve the sealing between the insulation board and the installation frame 5, and also reduce the speed of heat conduction, in this embodiment, the outer edges of the insulation board A7, insulation board B9, insulation board C8 and insulation board D10 are all provided with frames, and the frames are made of rubber material.

[0042] In order to limit the installation position of the insulation boards and make the surface formed by the insulation boards on the outside smooth, the inner side of the outward side of the installation frame 5 is provided with a retaining edge 18.

[0043] Since the installation frame 5 is made of metal and has a high heat conduction capability, in order to prevent rapid temperature transfer, in this embodiment, a heat insulation layer 19 is attached to the outward side of the installation frame 5 .

[0044] In order to maintain the beauty of the entire building facade, the outer side surface of the insulation layer 19 is flush with the outer side surfaces of the insulation board A7 and the insulation board B9.

[0045] In this embodiment, the space in the top row of mounting frames 5 of each bracket assembly is the first equipment mounting cavity, and the space in the remaining mounting frames 5 is the second equipment mounting cavity. A bracket 20 is horizontally arranged on the top of each mounting frame 5 in the first equipment mounting cavity. Two first telescopic rods 21 vertically downwardly arranged are arranged horizontally on the bracket 20. A pressure rod 22 is arranged at the extended end of the first telescopic rod 21. A bracket 23 is arranged in the second equipment mounting cavity corresponding to the position of the first telescopic rod 21. The bracket 23 is arranged perpendicular to the insulation board A7. A through hole 24 is arranged in the middle of the bracket 23. The pressure rod 22 A slide rail 25 is provided on the bracket 23 between the through hole 24 and the insulation board C8, and a push rod 26 is slidably provided on the slide rail 25. A connecting rod 27 is rotatably provided at one end of the push rod 26 facing inward, and the other end of the connecting rod 27 is rotatably provided on the pressure rod 22. A plurality of horizontally arranged slide rods 28 are arranged longitudinally on the back of the insulation board C8, and the slide rods 28 are detachably connected to the insulation board C8. Two sliding sleeves 29 are provided on each slide rod 28. A connecting frame 30 is provided at one end of the pressure rod 22 facing the insulation board C8, and the connecting frame 30 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 29 on the same side. In this embodiment, the first telescopic rod 21 is an electrically controlled telescopic rod.

[0046] In order to improve the longitudinal support of the insulation board and limit the lateral displacement of the support board, a bracket 31 is provided between the two brackets 23. A second telescopic rod 32 is provided in the middle of the bracket 31 perpendicular to the insulation board C8. The extended end of the second telescopic rod 32 is rotatably connected to the middle position at the same height of the back of the insulation board C8. The second telescopic rod 32 is an ordinary telescopic rod without active adjustment function.

[0047] In order to provide data support for the adjustment of the inside and outside of the insulation board and thus achieve effective control, a temperature sensor 1 33 is arranged on the inside of each bracket assembly, and a temperature sensor 2 34 is arranged on the outside of the building. Both the temperature sensor 1 33 and the temperature sensor 2 34 are electrically connected to the control processor 35 in the control center. A wind speed and direction sensor 36 is also arranged on the outside of the building. The wind speed and direction sensor 36 is electrically connected to the control processor 35, and the first telescopic rod 21 is also electrically connected to the control processor 35.

[0048] The working principle of the above technical solution is:

[0049] When in use, firstly, a reference temperature value P0 and a wind speed threshold F0 are set by the control processor 35. When the temperature sensor 1 33 detects that the temperature P1 is higher than P0 and the temperature sensor 2 34 detects that the temperature P2 is lower than P1 or when P1 is lower than P0 and P2 is greater than P1, and the wind speed F1 detected by the wind speed sensor is lower than F0, the control processor 35 controls all the first telescopic rods 21 in the corresponding bracket assembly to extend, so that the insulation board C8 is in an open state. The working mode of the two first telescopic rods 21 in the same installation frame 5 is that the wind direction is detected by the wind speed and wind direction sensor 36. When the angle between the wind direction and the outer side of the building is less than 45 degrees, the control processor 35 controls the first telescopic rod 21 away from the wind direction to maintain the maximum extension state. When the angle between the wind direction and the outer side of the building is greater than 45 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees, the control processor 35 controls the first telescopic rod 21 away from the wind direction to maintain dynamic adjustment, so that the insulation board C8 always maintains a vertical state with the wind direction.

[0050] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0051] The present invention dynamically adjusts the opening and closing of the insulation board C8 in each bracket assembly to achieve heat exchange between the internal and external temperatures of the insulation board C8, thereby dynamically adjusting the temperature of each partition in the building, so that the temperature in the building always tends to a suitable temperature, thereby maintaining a comfortable living environment and reducing the energy consumption of using air conditioners or other temperature adjustment equipment. At the same time, the insulation board C8 can be dynamically adjusted according to the external wind direction and wind force, thereby maintaining the safety of the insulation wall structure and avoiding the danger of the insulation board falling off due to the formation of a draft caused by excessive wind force. Embodiment 2

[0052] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in the present embodiment, in order to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap between the insulation board and the mounting frame 5 and when the insulation board is opened, and to prevent rainwater from accumulating between the insulation board and the mounting frame 5 for a long time, a bending portion 37 is provided inwardly at the end of the rib 18, and one side of each longitudinal column of the mounting frames 5 is connected by a drain pipe 38. The drain pipe 38 is provided with a drainage hole 11 corresponding to the position of the rib 18 at the bottom of each mounting frame 5, and the top of the drain pipe 38 is connected to the rib 18 on the topmost mounting frame 5. When encountering a window, the drain pipe 38 extends horizontally to the lower baffle of other mounting frames 5.

[0053] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concrete insulation wall structure, characterized in that: include, Wall body (1); A plurality of mounting brackets (2) are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wall body (1), the mounting brackets (2) comprising a plurality of rows of bracket units (3) arranged from top to bottom, each row of the bracket units (3) comprising a plurality of bracket assemblies arranged transversely, the bracket assemblies comprising a plurality of mounting frames (5) arranged in a rectangular array, the mounting frames (5) in the top row of each bracket assembly are detachably provided with a heat preservation board A (7) on the front side through a connecting bracket (6), the mounting frames (5) at the remaining positions of each bracket assembly are movably provided with a heat preservation board C (8) on the front side through a telescopic mechanism, the side between the two mounting brackets (2) at the corner of the wall body (1) is detachably provided with a heat preservation board B (9) through a connecting bracket (6), and the top is detachably provided with a heat preservation board D (10) through a connecting bracket (6), The space in the top row of mounting frames (5) of each of the bracket assemblies is a first equipment mounting cavity, and the space in the remaining mounting frames (5) is a second equipment mounting cavity. A bracket 1 (20) is horizontally arranged on the top of each mounting frame (5) in the first equipment mounting cavity. Two first telescopic rods (21) arranged vertically downward are arranged horizontally on the bracket 1 (20). A pressure rod (22) is arranged at the protruding end of the first telescopic rod (21). A bracket 2 (23) is arranged in the second equipment mounting cavity at a position corresponding to the telescopic rod. The bracket 2 (23) is arranged perpendicular to the insulation board A (7). A through hole (24) is arranged in the middle of the bracket 2 (23). The pressure rod (22) passes through the through hole (24). A slide rail (25) is arranged on the bracket 2 (23) between the heat preservation plate C (24) and the heat preservation plate C (8), a push rod (26) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (25), a connecting rod (27) is rotatably arranged on one end of the push rod (26) facing inward, the other end of the connecting rod (27) is rotatably arranged on the pressure rod (22), a plurality of slide rods (28) are arranged in a longitudinal arrangement on the back side of the heat preservation plate C (8), the slide rods (28) are detachably connected to the heat preservation plate C (8), each slide rod (28) is provided with two sliding sleeves (29), a connecting frame (30) is arranged on one end of the heat preservation plate C (8), the connecting frame (30) is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve (29) on the same side, A bracket three (31) is arranged between the two brackets two (23), a second telescopic rod (32) is arranged on the middle part of the bracket three (31) perpendicular to the insulation board C (8), and the extended end of the second telescopic rod (32) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the back side of the insulation board C (8) at the same height. A temperature sensor 1 (33) is provided inside each of the bracket assemblies, and a temperature sensor 2 (34) is provided outside the building. The temperature sensor 1 (33) and the temperature sensor 2 (34) are both electrically connected to a control processor (35) in a control center. A wind speed and direction sensor (36) is also provided outside the building. The wind speed and direction sensor (36) and the first telescopic rod (21) are also electrically connected to the control processor (35).

2. A concrete thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulation board A (7), insulation board B (9), insulation board C (8) and insulation board D (10) all include a heat insulating base layer (12), and an alkali-proof mesh cloth (13), an adhesive layer (14) and a decorative layer (15) are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the heat insulating base layer (12).

3. A concrete thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edges of the insulation board A (7) and the insulation board B (9) are both provided with a frame.

4. A concrete thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the outward-facing side of the installation frame (5) is provided with a retaining edge (18).

5. The concrete thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation layer (19) is attached to the outward side of the installation frame (5).

6. A concrete thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the heat insulation layer (19) is flush with the outer side surfaces of the heat insulation board A (7) and the heat insulation board B (9).

7. The concrete thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bent portion (37) is provided inwardly at the end of the retaining edge (18), and one side of each longitudinal column of the mounting frames (5) is connected via a drainage pipe (38). The drainage pipe (38) is provided with a drainage hole (11) at a position corresponding to the retaining edge (18) at the bottom of each mounting frame (5).

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