Attitude test device
By adjusting the inclination angle of the powertrain using multiple rotation mechanisms and drive control modules in the attitude testing device, the problem of complex structure and slow response in the prior art is solved, and more efficient testing and higher safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411037034.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing attitude test device has a complex structure, high height and large space, slow response to adjusting the inclination angle of the powertrain, and low testing efficiency.
Using multiple rotation mechanisms and drive control modules, the inclination angle of the powertrain is adjusted through the rotation of the rotating table, simplifying the structure and improving the response speed.
The attitude test device is simple in structure, low in height, higher safety and fast response, and improves the accuracy and testing efficiency of powertrain angle adjustment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118583476B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of test platforms, and in particular to a posture testing device. Background Art
[0002] The posture testing device in the related technology is usually used to simulate various tilting postures of the powertrain to test the performance of the powertrain. Specifically, the posture testing device in the related technology usually includes a pitch mechanism, which is provided with multiple groups of support columns. The powertrain is fixed to the upper ends of the multiple groups of support columns. The tilt angle of the powertrain can be adjusted by adjusting the tilt angle of the support columns.
[0003] However, with this arrangement, the structure of the pitch mechanism is relatively complex, and the length of the supporting column needs to be longer to meet the angle adjustment requirements of the powertrain, which results in the attitude test device being relatively high and occupying a large space. In addition, the attitude test device responds slowly to the tilt angle adjustment of the powertrain, resulting in low test efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide a posture test device, which has the advantages of simple structure, low height, higher safety and fast response.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an attitude testing device is proposed according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a fixed seat; a plurality of rotating mechanisms, one of the plurality of rotating mechanisms is connected to the fixed seat and the other is suitable for fixing the power assembly, the plurality of rotating mechanisms are connected in sequence and each of the rotating mechanisms comprises a rotating table, the rotating table of each of the rotating mechanisms is rotatable along the rotation axis of the rotating table, and the projections of the rotation axes of the plurality of rotating tables in the plane where the fixed seat is located intersect; a drive control module, the drive control module is respectively connected to the plurality of rotating mechanisms to selectively drive at least one of the plurality of rotating tables to rotate.
[0006] The posture testing device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, low height, higher safety and fast response.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the multiple rotating mechanisms include at least: a first rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the fixed seat, and the first rotating mechanism includes a first rotating table, and the first rotating table rotates along a first axis relative to the fixed seat; a second rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the first rotating table, and the second rotating mechanism includes a second rotating table, and the second rotating table rotates along a second axis relative to the first rotating table, and the second axis intersects with the projection of the first axis in the plane where the fixed seat is located; wherein the drive control module is respectively connected to the first rotating mechanism and the second rotating mechanism to drive the first rotating table and / or the second rotating table to rotate.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, projections of the first axis and the second axis in the plane where the fixing seat is located are perpendicular to each other.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotating mechanism further includes: a first actuator, the first actuator is connected to the drive control module, the first actuator is fixed to the fixed seat and is transmission-connected to one side of the first rotating table; a first bearing assembly, the first bearing assembly is fixed to the fixed seat, and the other side of the first rotating table is rotatably connected to the first bearing assembly; and / or, the second rotating mechanism further includes: a second actuator, the second actuator is connected to the drive control module, the second actuator is fixed to the first rotating table and is transmission-connected to one side of the second rotating table; a second bearing assembly, the second bearing assembly is fixed to the first rotating table, and the other side of the second rotating table is rotatably connected to the second bearing assembly.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the posture testing device also includes: a first angle detector, which is arranged on the first rotating table and / or the first bearing assembly to detect the rotation angle of the first rotating table, and the first angle detector is electrically connected to the drive control module; and / or, a second angle detector, which is arranged on the second rotating table and / or the second bearing assembly to detect the rotation angle of the second rotating table, and the second angle detector is electrically connected to the drive control module.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drive control module includes: a hydraulic pump station; a first servo unit, the first servo unit is arranged on the fixed seat and connected between the hydraulic pump station and the first actuator, and the first angle detector is electrically connected to the first servo unit; a second servo unit, the second servo unit is arranged on the first rotating table and connected between the hydraulic pump station and the second actuator, and the second angle detector is electrically connected to the second servo unit.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the posture testing device also includes: a first sensor, which is arranged on the first actuator to limit the rotation angle of the first rotating table; and / or a second sensor, which is arranged on the second actuator to limit the rotation angle of the second rotating table.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the posture testing device also includes: a plurality of first limit brackets, the first limit brackets are movably supported between the first rotating table and the fixed seat, and the plurality of first limit brackets are arranged on opposite sides of the first axis to limit the rotation of the first rotating table relative to the fixed seat; and / or, a plurality of second limit brackets, the second limit brackets are movably supported between the second rotating table and the first rotating table, and the plurality of second limit brackets are arranged on opposite sides of the second axis to limit the rotation of the first rotating table relative to the second rotating table.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the posture testing device also includes: a third sensor, which is arranged on the first limit bracket and is electrically connected to the drive control module to detect the relative position of the first limit bracket and the first rotating table; and / or, a fourth sensor, which is arranged on the second limit bracket and is electrically connected to the drive control module to detect the relative position of the second limit bracket and the second rotating table.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the posture testing device also includes: a first buffer block, the first buffer block is arranged on a side of the fixed seat facing the first rotating table and / or a side of the first rotating table facing the fixed seat; and / or, a second buffer block, the second buffer block is arranged on a side of the first rotating table facing the second rotating table and / or a side of the second rotating table facing the first rotating table.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing seat is provided with a first avoidance groove to avoid the first rotating table when the first rotating table rotates; and / or the first rotating table is provided with a second avoidance groove to avoid the second rotating table when the second rotating table rotates.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are multiple first avoidance grooves, and the multiple first avoidance grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the first axis; and / or, there are multiple second avoidance grooves, and the multiple second avoidance grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the second axis.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second rotating mechanism is used to fix the powertrain, and the second rotating table includes: a skeleton plate, which is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes; a mounting plate, which is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes, and a portion of the plurality of second connecting holes is connected to a portion of the plurality of first connecting holes through a first fastener; a plurality of mounting brackets, a plurality of the mounting brackets are used to fix the powertrain, and a plurality of the mounting brackets are provided with third connecting holes, and the third connecting holes of the plurality of the mounting brackets are connected to another portion of the second connecting holes and / or another portion of the first connecting holes through a second fastener.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fixed seat includes: a seat body; a plurality of reinforcing beams, wherein the plurality of reinforcing beams are connected to opposite sides of the seat body; a plurality of first supporting seats, wherein the plurality of first supporting seats are respectively connected to the two ends of the reinforcing beams, and the first supporting seats are supported on the ground; and a plurality of second supporting seats, wherein the plurality of second supporting seats are supported on the middle part of the seat body and / or the reinforcing beams.
[0020] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by utilizing multiple rotating mechanisms to rotate the rotating table to adjust the tilt angle of the powertrain, the rotating structure of the rotating table is relatively simple, which is conducive to simplifying the structure of the posture testing device, and the angle adjustment of the powertrain is simpler. Moreover, the response of the powertrain rotation driven by the rotation of the rotating table around the rotation axis can be faster, thereby improving the response speed of the powertrain rotation adjustment. The posture testing device has the advantages of simple structure, low height, higher safety and fast response.
[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a posture testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rotating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rotating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a second rotating mechanism from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing base of a posture testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rotating platform and a second rotating platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rotating platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate of a second rotating platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] Reference numerals:
[0032] 1. Posture test device;
[0033] 100, fixed seat; 110, first buffer block; 120, first avoidance groove; 130, seat body; 140, reinforcing beam; 150, first support seat; 160, second support seat;
[0034] 200, first rotating mechanism; 210, first rotating platform; 211, first angle detector; 212, second avoidance groove; 220, first actuator; 230, first bearing assembly; 240, second buffer block;
[0035] 300, second rotating mechanism; 310, second rotating platform; 311, second angle detector; 312, skeleton plate; 313, mounting plate; 314, second connecting hole; 315, mounting bracket; 316, third connecting hole; 317, first connecting hole; 320, second actuator; 321, second sensor; 330, second bearing assembly;
[0036] 400, drive control module; 410, hydraulic pump station; 420, first servo unit; 430, second servo unit; 440, fixed bracket;
[0037] 500, a first limiting bracket; 510, a third sensor;
[0038] 600, a second limiting bracket; 610, a fourth sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, and "several" means one or more.
[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the posture testing device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0044] The posture testing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing seat 100 , a plurality of rotating mechanisms and a driving control module 400 .
[0045] One of the multiple rotating mechanisms is connected to the fixed seat 100 and the other is suitable for fixing the power assembly. The multiple rotating mechanisms are connected in sequence and each rotating mechanism includes a rotating table. The rotating table of each rotating mechanism can rotate along its rotation axis respectively. The projections of the rotation axes of the multiple rotating tables in the plane where the fixed seat 100 is located intersect. The drive control module 400 is respectively connected to the multiple rotating mechanisms to selectively drive at least one of the multiple rotating tables to rotate.
[0046] The driving component of the driving control module 400 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a hydraulic pump station 410. The powertrain may be an engine, or a hybrid powertrain of an engine and an electric motor, or a dual-motor powertrain.
[0047] Among them, the angular rotation range of the rotating table of each rotating mechanism can be less than the preset angle, for example, 50°, that is, when a rotating mechanism is in the initial state, the rotating table of the rotating mechanism can remain horizontal, and the angles of the rotating table rotating clockwise and counterclockwise around its rotation axis do not exceed half of the preset angle. It can be understood that when the vehicle is driving under normal working conditions, the tilt angle of the vehicle will not be too large. By limiting the rotation angle of the rotating table, the posture of the powertrain under normal working conditions can be simulated to facilitate testing the performance of the powertrain under normal working conditions, and the stability of the test of the posture test device 1 can be ensured.
[0048] Among them, the drive control module 400 is respectively connected to multiple rotating mechanisms to selectively drive at least one of the multiple rotating tables to rotate, which means that the drive control module 400 can drive multiple rotating tables of the multiple rotating mechanisms to rotate simultaneously to adjust the tilt angle of the powertrain in multiple directions, or the drive adjustment module can only drive part of the rotating mechanisms to operate, that is, only drive part of the multiple rotating tables to rotate, and then only adjust the tilt angle of the powertrain in one direction or part of the directions to realize the posture simulation of the powertrain under various working conditions.
[0049] According to the posture testing device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, by connecting one of the multiple rotating mechanisms to the fixed seat 100 and the other fixing the power assembly, for example, the multiple rotating mechanisms can be stacked in the up and down directions, the bottom rotating mechanism can be fixed on the fixed seat 100, the multiple rotating mechanisms are arranged upward in sequence, and each rotating mechanism is fixed on another rotating mechanism below it, and the rotating table of the rotating mechanism located at the top is used to fix the power assembly.
[0050] In this way, when the drive control module 400 drives the rotating platform of a rotating mechanism to rotate, the rotating platform can drive all the rotating mechanisms above to rotate together, and then the driving mechanism can drive the power assembly to rotate relative to the fixed seat 100 to adjust the tilt posture of the power assembly, so as to facilitate testing the performance of the power assembly under different tilt postures. In addition, by setting up multiple rotating mechanisms, multiple rotating mechanisms can respectively drive the rotation angle of the power assembly in different directions, so as to facilitate adjusting the tilt angle of the power assembly in multiple directions, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of the posture simulation of the power assembly, and thus can improve the accuracy of the test.
[0051] In addition, compared with the pitch mechanism in the traditional technology that adjusts the angle of the powertrain through the support column, the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the rotation of multiple rotating tables to adjust the tilt angle of the powertrain. The rotation structure of the rotating table is relatively simple, which is conducive to simplifying the structure of the attitude testing device 1, and the angle adjustment of the powertrain is simpler and easier. Moreover, the response of the powertrain to rotate by rotating the rotating table around the rotation axis can be faster, thereby improving the response speed of the powertrain rotation adjustment.
[0052] Moreover, compared with the supporting column structure of the pitch mechanism in traditional technology, the height of the rotating table can be set lower, which is not only conducive to reducing the overall height of the posture testing device 1, so that the stability of the posture testing device 1 is higher, thereby improving the safety of the posture testing device 1 during testing, but also convenient for fixing the powertrain to the posture testing device 1, and convenient for workers to stand on the posture adjustment equipment to perform assembly and connect wiring harnesses, etc., with higher operational safety.
[0053] As such, the posture testing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, low height, higher safety and fast response.
[0054] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the plurality of rotating mechanisms include at least a first rotating mechanism 200 and a second rotating mechanism 300 .
[0055] The first rotating mechanism 200 is disposed on the fixed seat 100, and the first rotating mechanism 200 includes a first rotating table 210, and the first rotating table 210 can rotate relative to the fixed seat 100 along a first axis. The second rotating mechanism 300 is disposed on the first rotating table 210, and the second rotating mechanism 300 includes a second rotating table 310, and the second rotating table 310 can rotate relative to the first rotating table 210 along a second axis, and the projections of the second axis and the first axis in the plane where the fixed seat 100 is located intersect.
[0056] The driving control module 400 is connected to the first rotating mechanism 200 and the second rotating mechanism 300 respectively to drive the first rotating platform 210 and / or the second rotating platform 310 to rotate.
[0057] For example, the drive control module 400 may only drive the first rotating table 210 to rotate along the first axis, or the drive control module 400 may only drive the second rotating table 310 to rotate along the second axis, or the drive control module 400 may simultaneously drive the first rotating table 210 to rotate around the first axis and drive the second rotating table 310 to rotate around the second axis.
[0058] Moreover, the projections of the second axis and the first axis in the plane where the fixing seat 100 is located intersect, so that the first rotating table 210 and the second rotating table 310 can drive the power assembly to rotate in different directions, and then adjust the rotation angle of the power assembly in different directions, which can better simulate the tilting posture of the power assembly and help improve the accuracy of the test.
[0059] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the projections of the first axis and the second axis in the plane where the fixed seat 100 is located are perpendicular to each other, so that the first axis can simulate the front-to-back direction of the powertrain, and the second axis can simulate the left-to-right direction of the powertrain. The first rotating table 210 and the second rotating table 310 can drive the powertrain to simulate the angle tilt in the front-to-back direction and the left-to-right direction, which can not only simplify the structure of the rotating mechanism, but also improve the posture simulation angle of the posture testing device 1 for the powertrain, and the test accuracy is higher.
[0060] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the first rotating mechanism 200 further includes a first actuator 220 and a first bearing assembly 230 , and the second rotating mechanism 300 further includes a second actuator 320 and a second bearing assembly 330 .
[0061] The first actuator 220 is connected to the drive control module 400 , fixed to the fixed seat 100 and transmission-connected to one side of the first rotating platform 210 , the first bearing assembly 230 is fixed to the fixed seat 100 , and the other side of the first rotating platform 210 is rotatably connected to the first bearing assembly 230 .
[0062] The second actuator 320 is connected to the drive control module 400 , the second actuator 320 is fixed to the first rotating table 210 and is transmission-connected to one side of the second rotating table 310 , the second bearing assembly 330 is fixed to the first rotating table 210 , and the other side of the second rotating table 310 is rotatably connected to the second bearing assembly 330 .
[0063] Specifically, the first actuator 220 can be connected to the rotating shaft through a transition flange, and the rotating shaft is connected to one side of the first rotating platform 210, and the other side of the first rotating platform 210 can be rotatably fixed to the first bearing assembly 230 through another rotating shaft, so that both ends of the first rotating platform 210 can be stably supported, and the driving control module 400 can drive the first rotating platform 210 to rotate around the first axis through the first actuator 220. In addition, in this arrangement, the rotating shaft does not need to pass through the first rotating platform 210, thereby avoiding position interference between the rotating shaft and the second avoidance groove 212 described below, and the structural arrangement is more reasonable.
[0064] In addition, the second actuator 320 can be connected to one end of the rotating shaft through a transition flange, the rotating shaft is connected to the second rotating table 310, and the rotating shaft can pass from one side of the second rotating table 310 to the other side of the second rotating table 310, so that the other end of the rotating shaft can be rotatably fixed to the second bearing assembly 330, both ends of the second rotating table 310 can be stably supported, and the drive control module 400 can drive the second rotating table 310 to rotate around the second axis through the second actuator 320.
[0065] Furthermore, in this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the driving component of the drive control module 400 can be a hydraulic pump station 410, and the first actuator 220 and the second actuator 320 can both be spiral swing cylinders. By using the hydraulic pump station 410 as the drive and the spiral swing cylinder as the actuator, a very large torque output can be achieved in a very small space, and the structure is compact and beautiful.
[0066] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the posture testing device 1 further includes a first angle detector 211 .
[0067] The first angle detector 211 is disposed on the first rotating platform 210 and / or the first bearing assembly 230 to detect the rotation angle of the first rotating platform 210 , and the first angle detector 211 is electrically connected to the driving control module 400 .
[0068] Among them, the first angle detector 211 may include an angle encoder and an angle encoder bracket. The angle encoder can be fixed on the rotating shaft of the first rotating table 210, and the angle encoder bracket can be fixed on the first bearing assembly 230. In this way, when the first rotating table 210 drives the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the first bearing assembly 230, the angle encoder can rotate relative to the angle encoder bracket, and then the rotation angle of the first rotating table 210 can be detected, and the rotation angle of the first rotating table 210 can be fed back to the driving control module 400, so that the driving control module 400 can adjust the rotation angle and rotation speed of the first rotating table 210 driven by the first actuator 220 according to the rotation angle signal of the first rotating table 210. For example, the first rotating table 210 can be controlled by the first actuator 220 to rotate to a specific angle and hover, or the first rotating table 210 can be controlled by the first actuator 220 to rotate back and forth.
[0069] In addition, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the posture testing device 1 also includes a second angle detector 311, which is arranged on the second rotating table 310 and / or the second bearing assembly 330 to detect the rotation angle of the second rotating table 310, and the second angle detector 311 is electrically connected to the drive control module 400.
[0070] Similarly, the second angle detector 311 may also include an angle encoder and an angle encoder bracket. The angle encoder may be fixed on the rotating shaft of the second rotating table 310, and the angle encoder bracket may be fixed on the second bearing assembly 330. In this way, when the second rotating table 310 drives the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the second bearing assembly 330, the angle encoder may rotate relative to the angle encoder bracket, thereby detecting the rotation angle of the second rotating table 310, and feeding back the rotation angle of the second rotating table 310 to the drive control module 400, so that the drive control module 400 can adjust the rotation angle and rotation speed of the second rotating table 310 driven by the second actuator 320 according to the rotation angle signal of the second rotating table 310. For example, the second rotating table 310 may be controlled by the second actuator 320 to rotate to a specific angle and hover, or the second rotating table 310 may be controlled by the second actuator 320 to rotate back and forth.
[0071] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the driving control module 400 includes a hydraulic pump station 410 , a first servo unit 420 and a second servo unit 430 .
[0072] The first servo unit 420 is arranged on the fixed seat 100 and connected between the hydraulic pump station 410 and the first actuator 220, the first angle detector 211 is electrically connected to the first servo unit 420, the second servo unit 430 is arranged on the first rotating table 210 and connected between the hydraulic pump station 410 and the second actuator 320, and the second angle detector 311 is electrically connected to the second servo unit 430.
[0073] The first servo unit 420 and the second servo unit 430 may both be servo motors, and the first servo unit 420 may be fixed to the fixing base 100 via a fixing bracket 440 , and the second servo unit 430 may be fixed to the first rotating platform 210 via a fixing bracket 440 .
[0074] In this way, the hydraulic pump station 410 can first control the first actuator 220 to drive the first rotate table 210 to rotate through the first servo unit 420, and the first angle detector 211 will then feed back the detected rotation angle of the first rotate table 210 to the first servo unit 420 in real time. The first servo unit 420 will then control the first actuator 220 in real time according to the signal feedback from the first angle detector 211, and thus can control the rotation angle and rotation speed of the first rotate table 210, thereby achieving precise control of the tilt angle of the powertrain.
[0075] Similarly, the hydraulic pump station 410 can first control the second actuator 320 to drive the second rotating table 310 to rotate through the second servo unit 430, and the second angle detector 311 will then feed back the detected rotation angle of the second rotating table 310 to the second servo unit 430 in real time. The second servo unit 430 will then control the second actuator 320 in real time based on the signal feedback from the second angle detector 311, and thus can control the rotation angle and rotation speed of the second rotating table 310, thereby achieving precise control of the tilt angle of the powertrain.
[0076] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the posture testing device 1 further includes a first sensor (not shown in the figure) and a second sensor 321 .
[0077] The first sensor is provided on the first actuator 220 to limit the rotation angle of the first rotating platform 210, and the second sensor 321 is provided on the second actuator 320 to limit the rotation angle of the second rotating platform 310. In this way, the rotation angle of the first actuator 220 and the rotation angle of the second actuator 320 can be safely limited to prevent the first actuator 220 and the second actuator 320 from overshooting.
[0078] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the posture testing device 1 further includes a plurality of first limiting brackets 500 and a plurality of second limiting brackets 600 .
[0079] The first limiting bracket 500 is movably supported between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100, and multiple first limiting brackets 500 are arranged on opposite sides of the first axis to limit the rotation of the first rotating table 210 relative to the fixed seat 100. The second limiting bracket 600 is movably supported between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210, and multiple second limiting brackets 600 are arranged on opposite sides of the second axis to limit the rotation of the first rotating table 210 relative to the second rotating table 310.
[0080] In this way, when the first position-limiting bracket 500 is fixed between the first rotating table 210 and the fixing base 100, the first position-limiting bracket 500 can support the first rotating table 210 so that the first rotating table 210 does not rotate relative to the fixing base 100. And, when the second position-limiting bracket 600 is fixed between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210, the first position-limiting bracket 500 can support the second rotating table 310 so that the second rotating table 310 does not rotate relative to the first rotating table 210.
[0081] Therefore, the first limit bracket 500 and the second limit bracket 600 can be used to lock and limit the first rotating table 210 and the second rotating table 310, so that personnel can stand on the second rotating table 310 to install auxiliary wiring harnesses or connectors, etc., effectively preventing the first rotating table 210 or the second rotating table 310 from rotating, thereby ensuring the absolute safety of personnel, and when it is necessary to drive the power adjustment device to rotate through the posture testing device 1, the first limit bracket 500 and the second limit bracket 600 can be removed to avoid the first rotating table 210 or the second rotating table 310 from squeezing the limit brackets and causing damage.
[0082] In addition, it should be noted that the drive control device can be a hydraulic pump station 410, and the hydraulic pump station 410 can perform a hydraulic lock to lock the first actuator 220 and the second actuator 320. By adding a first limit bracket 500 and a second limit bracket 600, the first limit bracket 500 and the second limit bracket 600 can be used as a second safety barrier to further ensure the safety of personnel.
[0083] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the posture testing device 1 further includes a third sensor 510 and a fourth sensor 610 .
[0084] The third sensor 510 is arranged on the first limit bracket 500 and is electrically connected to the drive control module 400 to detect the relative position of the first limit bracket 500 and the first rotating table 210. The fourth sensor 610 is arranged on the second limit bracket 600 and is electrically connected to the drive control module 400 to detect the relative position of the second limit bracket 600 and the second rotating table 310.
[0085] In this way, the third sensor 510 can detect whether the first limit bracket 500 is between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100. When the posture testing device 1 needs to operate, the signal of the third sensor 510 can be obtained. If the third sensor 510 feedbacks that the first limit bracket 500 is still between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100, the posture testing device 1 will not be operated. If the third sensor 510 feedbacks that the first limit bracket 500 has been removed from between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100, the posture testing device 1 can be operated, which more effectively prevents the first rotating table 210 from squeezing the first limit bracket 500 and causing damage.
[0086] Similarly, the fourth sensor 610 can detect whether the second limit bracket 600 is between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210. When the posture testing device 1 needs to be operated, the signal of the fourth sensor 610 can be obtained. If the fourth sensor 610 feedbacks that the second limit bracket 600 is still between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210, the posture testing device 1 will not be operated. If the fourth sensor 610 feedbacks that the second limit bracket 600 has been removed from between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210, the posture testing device 1 can be operated, which more effectively prevents the second rotating table 310 from squeezing the second limit bracket 600 and causing damage.
[0087] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the posture testing device 1 further includes a first buffer block 110 , which is disposed on a side of the fixing seat 100 facing the first rotating platform 210 and / or a side of the first rotating platform 210 facing the fixing seat 100 .
[0088] For example, the first buffer block 110 can be arranged on the side of the fixed seat 100 facing the first rotating table 210, or the first buffer block 110 can be arranged on the side of the first rotating table 210 facing the fixed seat 100, or the first buffer block 110 can be arranged on both the side of the fixed seat 100 facing the first rotating table 210 and the side of the first rotating table 210 facing the fixed seat 100.
[0089] By setting the first buffer block 110, when the first rotating table 210 rotates to the extreme position, or the posture testing device 1 fails and causes the first rotating table 210 to rotate and collide with the fixed seat 100, the first buffer block 110 can be used to buffer and reduce vibration between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100, thereby reducing the impact force between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100 and avoiding collision damage between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100.
[0090] Among them, there can be multiple first buffer blocks 110, and the multiple first buffer blocks 110 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first axis, so that when the first rotating table 210 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to the extreme position, the first buffer blocks 110 can be used to buffer and reduce vibration of the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100.
[0091] In addition, if Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the posture testing device 1 further includes a second buffer block 240 , which is disposed on a side of the first rotating platform 210 facing the second rotating platform 310 and / or a side of the second rotating platform 310 facing the first rotating platform 210 .
[0092] For example, the second buffer block 240 can be arranged on the side of the first rotating table 210 facing the second rotating table 310, or the second buffer block 240 can be arranged on the side of the second rotating table 310 facing the first rotating table 210, or the second buffer block 240 can be arranged on both the side of the first rotating table 210 facing the second rotating table 310 and the side of the second rotating table 310 facing the first rotating table 210.
[0093] By setting the second buffer block 240, when the second rotating table 310 rotates to the extreme position, or the posture testing device 1 fails and causes the second rotating table 310 to rotate and collide with the first rotating table 210, the second buffer block 240 can be used to buffer and reduce vibration between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210, thereby reducing the impact force between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210 and avoiding collision damage between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210.
[0094] Among them, there can be multiple second buffer blocks 240, and the multiple second buffer blocks 240 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the second axis, so that when the second rotating table 310 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to the extreme position, the second buffer blocks 240 can be used to buffer and reduce vibration of the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210.
[0095] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the fixing seat 100 is provided with a first avoidance groove 120 to avoid the first rotating platform 210 when the first rotating platform 210 rotates.
[0096] With such an arrangement, the distance between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100 can be shorter, and when the first rotating table 210 rotates, one side of the first rotating table 210 can be rotated into the first avoidance groove 120, thereby avoiding position interference between the first rotating table 210 and the fixed seat 100, so as to facilitate the rotation of the first rotating table 210, and the height of the first rotating table 210 can be lowered, which is beneficial to reduce the overall height of the posture testing device 1, and further improve the stability of the posture testing device 1.
[0097] Furthermore, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the first rotating platform 210 is provided with a second avoiding groove 212 to avoid the second rotating platform 310 when the second rotating platform 310 rotates.
[0098] With such an arrangement, the distance between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210 can be closer, and when the second rotating table 310 rotates, one side of the second rotating table 310 can be rotated into the second avoidance groove 212, thereby avoiding position interference between the second rotating table 310 and the first rotating table 210, so as to facilitate the rotation of the second rotating table 310, and the height of the second rotating table 310 can be lowered, which is beneficial to reduce the overall height of the posture testing device 1, and further improve the stability of the posture testing device 1.
[0099] Furthermore, there are multiple first avoidance grooves 120, and the multiple first avoidance grooves 120 are arranged on two opposite sides of the first axis; and / or there are multiple second avoidance grooves 212, and the multiple second avoidance grooves 212 are arranged on two opposite sides of the second axis.
[0100] In this way, when the first rotating platform 210 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the side of the first rotating platform 210 close to the fixed seat 100 can be rotated into the first avoidance groove 120, which more effectively avoids the position interference between the first rotating platform 210 and the fixed seat 100. And when the second rotating platform 310 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the side of the second rotating platform 310 close to the first rotating platform 210 can be rotated into the second avoidance groove 212, which more effectively avoids the position interference between the second rotating platform 310 and the first rotating platform 210, and the structural setting is more reasonable.
[0101] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the second rotating mechanism 300 is used to fix the power assembly, and the second rotating platform 310 includes a skeleton plate 312 , a mounting plate 313 and a plurality of mounting brackets 315 .
[0102] The skeleton plate 312 is provided with a plurality of first connection holes 317, the mounting plate 313 is provided with a plurality of second connection holes 314, a portion of the plurality of second connection holes 314 is connected to a portion of the plurality of first connection holes 317 via a first fastener, a plurality of mounting brackets 315 are used to fix the power assembly, and the plurality of mounting brackets 315 are provided with a third connection hole 316, and the third connection holes 316 of the plurality of mounting brackets 315 are connected to another portion of the second connection holes 314 and / or another portion of the first connection holes 317 via a second fastener.
[0103] That is to say, part of the first connecting holes 317 on the skeleton plate 312 can be connected to part of the connecting holes on the mounting plate 313 through the first fastener to ensure the connection reliability between the skeleton plate 312 and the mounting plate 313, and another part of the first connecting holes 317 on the skeleton plate 312 and another part of the second connecting holes 314 on the mounting part can be used to connect with the third connecting holes 316 of the mounting bracket 315 to ensure the stable connection between the mounting bracket 315 and the mounting plate 313.
[0104] Moreover, with such arrangement, the mounting bracket 315 can be connected and fixed with different first connecting holes 317 and second connecting holes 314, so that when the powertrain specifications are different, the positions of multiple mounting brackets 315 can be adjusted to ensure the reliability of the fixation of the powertrain on the second rotating table 310.
[0105] In addition, it should be noted that the third connecting hole 316 can be constructed as a through hole and the second connecting hole 314 can be constructed as a threaded hole, the second fastener can be passed through the third connecting hole 316 and the second connecting hole 314, and the second fastener can be only screwed to the third connecting hole 316; or, the third connecting hole 316 and the second connecting hole 314 can be constructed as a through hole and the first connecting hole 317 can be constructed as a threaded hole, the second fastener can be passed through the third connecting hole 316, the second connecting hole 314 and the first connecting hole 317, and the second fastener can be only screwed to the first connecting hole 317.
[0106] In addition, by disposing the second rotating platform 310 on the fixing plate and the mounting plate 313, the mounting bracket 315 and the mounting plate 313 can be pre-connected together, and then hoisted onto the frame plate 312 to connect the mounting plate 313 and the frame plate 312. Of course, in some embodiments, the mounting plate 313 and the frame plate 312 can also be constructed as an integral part.
[0107] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixing seat 100 includes a seat body 130 , a plurality of reinforcing beams 140 , a plurality of first supporting seats 150 and a plurality of second supporting seats 160 .
[0108] Multiple reinforcing beams 140 are connected to opposite sides of the seat body 130, multiple first support seats 150 are respectively connected to the two ends of the reinforcing beams 140, and the first support seats 150 are supported on the ground, and multiple second support seats 160 are supported on the middle of the seat body 130 and / or the reinforcing beams 140.
[0109] The first support seat 150 and the second support seat 160 can be connected and fixed to the concrete floor by using expansion bolts.
[0110] The reinforcing beam 140 and the seat body 130 may be connected by welding and bolts, the first support seat 150 and the reinforcing beam 140 may also be connected by welding and bolts, and the second support seat 160 and the seat body 130 and the reinforcing beam 140 may also be connected by welding or bolts.
[0111] In this way, multiple first support seats 150 can support the four corners of the fixed seat 100, and the second support seat 160 can support the middle part of the seat body 130, the middle part of the side of the seat body 130 and the middle part of the reinforcing beam 140, that is, five second support seats 160 can be set to improve the supporting stability of the seat body 130 and the reinforcing beam 140, and the connection reliability between the fixed seat 100 and the ground is higher, thereby preventing the posture test device 1 from shaking relative to the ground, further improving the reliability of the posture test device 1 and increasing safety.
[0112] Other structures and operations of the posture testing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to ordinary technicians in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0113] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "specific embodiment", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
[0114] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A posture testing device (1), It is characterized in that include: Fixed seat (100); A plurality of rotating mechanisms, one of the plurality of rotating mechanisms is connected to the fixed seat (100) and another one is suitable for fixing a power assembly, the plurality of rotating mechanisms are connected in sequence and each of the rotating mechanisms comprises a rotating table, the rotating table of each rotating mechanism is rotatable along a rotation axis of the rotating table, the projections of the rotation axes of the plurality of rotating tables in the plane where the fixed seat (100) is located intersect, the plurality of rotating mechanisms at least comprise a first rotating mechanism (200) and a second rotating mechanism (300), the first rotating mechanism (200) is arranged on the fixed seat (100) and comprises a first rotating table (210), the first rotating table (210) rotates along a first axis relative to the fixed seat (100), the second rotating mechanism (300) is arranged on the first rotating table (210) and comprises a second rotating table (310), the second rotating table (310) rotates along a second axis relative to the first rotating table (210); A drive control module (400), the drive control module (400) being connected to the plurality of rotating mechanisms respectively to selectively drive at least one of the plurality of rotating tables to rotate; a plurality of first position-limiting brackets (500) and a third sensor (510), wherein the first position-limiting brackets (500) are movably supported between the first rotating platform (210) and the fixing seat (100), and the plurality of first position-limiting brackets (500) are arranged on opposite sides of the first axis, and the third sensor (510) is arranged on the first position-limiting bracket (500) and is electrically connected to the driving control module (400) to detect the relative position of the first position-limiting bracket (500) and the first rotating platform (210); a plurality of second position-limiting brackets (600) and a fourth sensor (610), wherein the second position-limiting brackets (600) are movably supported between the second rotating platform (310) and the first rotating platform (210), and the plurality of second position-limiting brackets (600) are arranged on opposite sides of the second axis, and the fourth sensor (610) is arranged on the second position-limiting bracket (600) and is electrically connected to the drive control module (400) to detect the relative position of the second position-limiting bracket (600) and the second rotating platform (310); The first rotating mechanism (200) further comprises a first actuator (220), a first bearing assembly (230) and a first sensor; the first actuator (220) is connected to the drive control module (400); the first actuator (220) is fixed to the fixed seat (100) and is drivingly connected to one side of the first rotating platform (210); the first bearing assembly (230) is fixed to the fixed seat (100), and the other side of the first rotating platform (210) is rotatably connected to the first bearing assembly (230); and the first sensor is arranged on the first actuator (220) to limit the rotation angle of the first rotating platform (210); The second rotating mechanism (300) further comprises a second actuator (320), a second bearing assembly (330) and a second sensor (321); the second actuator (320) is connected to the drive control module (400); the second actuator (320) is fixed to the first rotating platform (210) and is drivingly connected to one side of the second rotating platform (310); the second bearing assembly (330) is fixed to the first rotating platform (210), and the other side of the second rotating platform (310) is rotatably connected to the second bearing assembly (330); and the second sensor (321) is arranged on the second actuator (320) to limit the rotation angle of the second rotating platform (310).
2. The posture testing device (1) according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The projections of the first axis and the second axis in the plane where the fixing seat (100) is located are perpendicular to each other.
3. The posture testing device (1) according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Also includes: a first angle detector (211), the first angle detector (211) being arranged on the first rotating platform (210) and / or the first bearing assembly (230) to detect the rotation angle of the first rotating platform (210), and the first angle detector (211) being electrically connected to the drive control module (400); and / or, A second angle detector (311), the second angle detector (311) is arranged on the second rotating platform (310) and / or the second bearing assembly (330) to detect the rotation angle of the second rotating platform (310), and the second angle detector (311) is electrically connected to the drive control module (400).
4. The posture testing device (1) according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The driving control module (400) comprises: Hydraulic pump station (410); a first servo unit (420), the first servo unit (420) being disposed on the fixing seat (100) and connected between the hydraulic pump station (410) and the first actuator (220), the first angle detector (211) being electrically connected to the first servo unit (420); A second servo unit (430), the second servo unit (430) is arranged on the first rotating platform (210) and connected between the hydraulic pump station (410) and the second actuator (320), and the second angle detector (311) is electrically connected to the second servo unit (430).
5. The posture testing device (1) according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Also includes: a first buffer block (110), the first buffer block (110) being arranged on a side of the fixing seat (100) facing the first rotating platform (210) and / or a side of the first rotating platform (210) facing the fixing seat (100); and / or, A second buffer block (240), the second buffer block (240) being arranged on a side of the first rotating platform (210) facing the second rotating platform (310) and / or a side of the second rotating platform (310) facing the first rotating platform (210).
6. The posture testing device (1) according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The fixing seat (100) is provided with a first avoidance groove (120) so as to avoid the first rotating platform (210) when the first rotating platform (210) rotates; and / or, The first rotating platform (210) is provided with a second avoidance groove (212) for avoiding the second rotating platform (310) when the second rotating platform (310) rotates.
7. The posture testing device (1) according to claim 6, It is characterized in that There are a plurality of first avoidance grooves (120), and the plurality of first avoidance grooves (120) are arranged on opposite sides of the first axis; and / or, There are a plurality of second avoidance grooves (212), and the plurality of second avoidance grooves (212) are arranged on two opposite sides of the second axis.
8. The posture testing device (1) according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The second rotating mechanism (300) is used to fix the power assembly, and the second rotating platform (310) comprises: A skeleton plate (312), wherein the skeleton plate (312) is provided with a plurality of first connection holes (317); A mounting plate (313), the mounting plate (313) being provided with a plurality of second connection holes (314), and portions of the plurality of second connection holes (314) being connected to portions of the plurality of first connection holes (317) via first fasteners; A plurality of mounting brackets (315), the plurality of mounting brackets (315) being used to fix the power assembly, and the plurality of mounting brackets (315) being provided with third connection holes (316), the third connection holes (316) of the plurality of mounting brackets (315) being connected to another portion of the second connection holes (314) and / or another portion of the first connection holes (317) via second fasteners.
9. The posture testing device (1) according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The fixing seat (100) comprises: base(130); A plurality of reinforcing beams (140), wherein the plurality of reinforcing beams (140) are connected to opposite sides of the seat body (130); a plurality of first support seats (150), wherein the plurality of first support seats (150) are respectively connected to two ends of the reinforcing beam (140), and the first support seats (150) are supported on the ground; A plurality of second support seats (160), wherein the plurality of second support seats (160) are supported at the middle portion of the seat body (130) and / or the reinforcing beam (140).
Citation Information
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Heavy-load two-degree-of-freedom electric holder
CN214663306U
Attitude testing device of unmanned aerial vehicle
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