Enteral nutrition solution preparation rack

By designing the enteral nutrient solution preparation rack of U-shaped guard plate and liquid dispensing column, the automatic mixing and separation of nutrient solution is achieved, solving the problems of low dispensing efficiency and high error rate in the existing technology, and improving the number of patients Nutrient solution preparation efficiency and accuracy.

CN118593279BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10NO 2 PEOPLES HOSPITAL HUAIAN CITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410832492.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-26
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing enteral nutrition solution preparation method is inefficient, the medical staff is dense, the dispensing is chaotic and error-prone. Especially when the patient is dense, it is necessary to dispense medicine on the same workbench, resulting in low dispensing efficiency and high error rate.

Method used

A enteric nutrient solution preparation rack including a U-shaped guard plate and a liquid dispensing column was designed. The nutrient solution was quantitatively mixed and separated through the liquid dispensing column and a liquid dispensing chamber. The nutrition package was stored independently, reducing the manual mixing steps, and using rotation. The structure and liquid conduction blocks and other components are automatically mixed to improve the liquid dispensing efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Improve the efficiency of nutrient solution preparation, reduce manual operation errors, and improve the efficiency and accuracy of liquid change through independent storage areas and automatic mixing functions. It is suitable for multiple patients to share a trolley, reducing the work burden of medical staff. .

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an enteral nutrition solution preparation rack, which belongs to the technical field of medical trolleys. The enteral nutrition solution preparation rack comprises a U-shaped guard plate arranged at the middle position of the main body of the mobile trolley, and the U-shaped guard plate position is provided with two preparation columns for preparing the nutrient solution, and the preparation columns comprise a main rotating plate and a slave rotating plate rotatably connected by a rotating structure, and grooves are provided on the surface of the slave rotating plate and the main rotating plate, and the groove at the position of the slave rotating plate is slidably connected with a preparation bin for mixing the nutrient solution at a position away from the main rotating plate, and a nutrient bag fixing structure is provided at a position away from one end of the main rotating plate of the slave rotating plate. The present invention does not require manual mixing of the nutrient solution in advance, and the nutrient solution can be mixed during infusion, and the preparation station is an independent trolley, and every two patients share one trolley, and the application areas are separated, so that the nutrient solution corresponds clearly, and the search and replacement of the solution is efficient and not prone to errors.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical trolleys, and in particular relates to an enteral nutrient solution preparation rack. Background Art

[0002] Enteral nutrition solution is a nutritional supplement designed for patients who cannot meet their nutritional needs through normal diet. It can be directly administered through nasogastric tube, gastrostomy, jejunostomy, etc., and is suitable for patients with a variety of medical conditions. Enteral nutrition solution contains comprehensive and balanced nutrients, mainly including: Carbohydrates: such as maltodextrin and fructose, providing energy sources. Protein: derived from casein, soy protein, etc., some products provide amino acids or short peptides to adapt to patients with weakened digestion and absorption capacity. Fats: such as vegetable oils (such as safflower oil, rapeseed oil) and lecithin, provide energy and essential fatty acids. Dietary fiber: such as soy polysaccharides, helps maintain intestinal health. Minerals and vitamins: supplement various trace nutrients needed by the body. Trace elements: ensure the comprehensiveness of nutrition.

[0003] Enteral nutrition solution is suitable for: digestive system dysfunction; critical illness; metabolic gastrointestinal diseases; malnutrition; during treatment of specific diseases; diabetic patients; patients who cannot or are unwilling to eat.

[0004] When using, you should follow the doctor's instructions and pay attention to the concentration and drip rate of the nutrient solution to avoid gastrointestinal reactions. In order to control the concentration of the nutrient solution, multiple nutrients need to be mixed before use and then supplied through an infusion tube. However, this method is inefficient and requires a high density of medical staff when the patient density is high. Each patient will have a large number of nutrient packs, and they need to be dispensed on the same workbench, causing confusion in dispensing, low efficiency in finding medicines, and prone to errors. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and provide a nutrient solution dispensing rack for independently storing nutrient packages and avoiding mixing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: an enteral nutrient solution preparation rack, including a U-shaped guard plate arranged in the middle of the mobile vehicle body, and two preparation columns for nutrient solution preparation are arranged at the U-shaped guard plate.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the U-shaped guard plate has the function of supporting and isolating, and the nutrient solution in each nutrient bag is quantitatively supplied separately through the liquid distribution column.

[0008] The liquid mixing column includes a main rotating plate and a slave rotating plate rotatably connected by a rotating structure. Grooves are provided on the surfaces of the slave rotating plate and the main rotating plate. The groove on the slave rotating plate is slidably connected to a liquid mixing bin for mixing nutrient solution at a position away from the main rotating plate.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, the main rotating plate and the slave rotating plate cooperate with each other so that the fixed structure of the nutrient package is at a higher position, which is convenient for the flow of nutrient solution in the nutrient package. The groove at the position of the main rotating plate stores the slave rotating plate when the slave rotating plate is folded, and the liquid mixing bin mixes the nutrient solution in each nutrient package, without the need for manual mixing one by one.

[0010] A nutrient bag fixing structure is arranged at one end of the slave rotating plate away from the main rotating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the liquid distribution bin includes suction sliders fixed on both sides of the outer frame, and the outer frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove through the suction sliders, the inner wall of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a liquid guide block, and a conical groove in a conical shape is opened through the bottom surface of the liquid guide block, and a liquid distribution plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical groove.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, a magnet is embedded in the position of the attraction slider, which slides and attracts the groove position to achieve fixation. The liquid guide block guides the dripping nutrient solution to the conical groove position to achieve mixing, and the conical groove discharges the mixed nutrient solution.

[0013] Furthermore, the surface of the liquid guiding block is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, a plurality of evenly distributed liquid dispensing holes are opened through the surface of the liquid dispensing plate, a liquid guiding groove is opened between the plurality of liquid dispensing holes on the surface of the liquid dispensing plate, a liquid outlet column is fixedly connected through the outlet of the conical groove on the lower surface of the outer frame, a plurality of evenly distributed liquid dispensing columns are fixedly passed through the upper surface of the outer frame, and disposable sealing plugs are arranged at the openings of the liquid dispensing columns and the liquid outlet columns.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the liquid guide block is trapezoidal and the surface is polished to facilitate the flow of nutrient solution. The liquid distribution holes and the liquid guide grooves can enable each nutrient solution to flow to the position of the liquid distribution plate, achieve the mixing of the nutrient solution, and flow into the conical groove through the liquid distribution holes and be discharged through the infusion tube. The disposable sealing plug is made of rubber material, which is convenient for the insertion of the needle of the infusion set and for replacement, and the liquid distribution tank is made of alloy material as a whole.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating structure includes a main shaft that is arranged through the main rotating plate and the slave rotating plate, and the main shaft is fixedly connected to the slave rotating plate. A spring groove is opened at the center position of one end of the main shaft, and a plurality of evenly distributed linkage grooves are opened at the edge position of one end of the main shaft near the spring groove. A connecting protrusion is arranged at the position of the spring groove, and a control knob is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting protrusion, and a tensioning spring is fixedly connected between the connecting protrusion and the spring groove.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the main shaft can make the main rotating plate and the slave rotating plate rotate around the main shaft, so as to release or retract the main rotating plate and the slave rotating plate. The spring slot can tighten the control knob so that the fixed protrusion engages with the fixed slot at the corresponding position, so that the main rotating plate and the slave rotating plate remain in a relatively static state.

[0017] Furthermore, the main rotating plate is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves on the side wall of one side of the spring groove, and the control knob is provided with two circles of fixing protrusions on the side close to the connecting protrusion, and the fixing protrusions are slidably connected with the fixing grooves at corresponding positions.

[0018] Furthermore, the nutrient package fixing structure is arranged on two symmetrically arranged elastic grooves on the surface of the rotating plate, two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the two elastic grooves, and a slider is slidably connected between the positioning groove and the elastic groove, a hook is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider, and a fixing spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the slider and the side wall of the elastic groove.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the slider can be stored in the elastic groove through the fixed spring, so that the hook will not affect the folding and storage of the rotating plate.

[0020] Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged adjustment grooves are provided on both sides of the rotating plate, and a receiving groove is provided on the rotating plate below the two adjustment grooves. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the adjusting groove, and a rotating hook is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating hook is 90 degrees and is rotatably connected at a right angle.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the adjustment groove can adjust the rotation axis, and the rotating hook at the rotation axis position can be rotated when it is rotated to a horizontal state, and rotated again to store the rotating hook in the accommodating groove, so as to avoid affecting the folding storage of the rotating plate, and the rotating hook and the hook hang the nutrient bag.

[0022] Furthermore, the U-shaped guard plate is fixedly connected to a rotating seat at the inner wall position, and two symmetrically arranged rotating grooves are provided at the side wall positions of the rotating seat, and the two main rotating plates are rotatably connected to the corresponding positions above the rotating grooves, and two symmetrically arranged slots are provided at the upper surface of the rotating seat on one side of the rotating groove, and the two main rotating plates are fixedly connected with an "L"-shaped connecting elbow at one side near the slot, and a pin is slidably connected through the bottom position of the connecting elbow, a through sliding groove is provided at the side wall position of the connecting elbow, and a paddle is slidably connected through the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the paddle is fixedly connected to the pin, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the paddle and the inner wall of the connecting elbow.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the rotating groove supports the rotation of the liquid dispensing column and can accommodate the liquid dispensing column at the same time. By inserting the pin into the slot, the main rotating plate cannot rotate, and the pin can be controlled by the paddle. When the pin is pulled out of the slot, the main rotating plate can be rotated and adjusted.

[0024] Furthermore, a control handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main rotating plate, and a control groove is provided at the top of the rotating plate away from the groove.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, the control handle can control the rotation adjustment of the main rotating plate, and at the same time, the control slot can be used to control and adjust the slave rotating plate.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention sets a liquid preparation column and a liquid preparation bin, hangs each nutrient package on a hook and a rotating hook, and connects the nutrient package to the sealing plug at the liquid preparation column position through an infusion pump, so that the nutrient solution drips into the liquid preparation bin, and the nutrient solution is mixed in the liquid preparation bin through a liquid preparation disk, and a drip rate control device is set at the infusion pump position, so that the nutrient solution does not need to be mixed in advance, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of liquid preparation; (2) The present invention sets a liquid preparation column on an independently operated trolley, and every two patients share one trolley, and the use area of ​​each patient is separated by a U-shaped guard plate, so that each patient's nutrient solution has a corresponding storage area, which is more efficient when changing the liquid and is less prone to errors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an enteral nutrition solution preparation rack of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a liquid preparation column of an enteral nutrition solution preparation rack according to the present invention from a first perspective;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a liquid preparation column of an enteral nutrition solution preparation rack according to the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Exploded view at C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a liquid preparation bin of an enteral nutrition liquid preparation rack.

[0034] Figure numerals: 1, mobile trolley body; 2, U-shaped guard plate; 3, liquid distribution column; 300, main rotating plate; 301, groove; 302, slot; 303, latch; 304, paddle; 305, through slide; 306, compression spring; 307, connecting elbow; 308, fixing spring; 309, receiving groove; 310, adjusting groove; 311, hook; 312, elastic groove; 313, slider; 314, positioning slide; 315, rotating shaft; 316, control groove; 317, rotating hook; 318, from rotating plate; 3 19. Fixing groove; 320. Fixing protrusion; 321. Connecting protrusion; 322. Control knob; 323. Spring groove; 324. Tension spring; 325. Linkage groove; 326. Main shaft; 327. Liquid dispensing bin; 3270. Liquid dispensing hole; 3271. Liquid dispensing plate; 3272. Liquid guide groove; 3273. Liquid dispensing column; 3274. Suction slider; 3275. Liquid guide block; 3276. Conical groove; 3277. Liquid outlet column; 3278. Sealing plug; 3279. Outer frame; 4. Rotating seat; 5. Rotating groove; 6. Control handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1-7 As shown, an enteral nutrient solution preparation rack of the present embodiment includes a U-shaped guard plate 2 arranged in the middle position of a mobile trolley body 1, and two liquid preparation columns 3 for nutrient solution preparation are arranged at the position of the U-shaped guard plate 2. The U-shaped guard plate 2 has a supporting and isolating function, and the nutrient solution in each nutrient package is quantitatively supplied separately through the liquid preparation columns 3.

[0037] The inner wall of the U-shaped guard plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 4, and two symmetrically arranged rotating grooves 5 are provided at the side wall of the rotating seat 4. The two main rotating plates 300 are rotatably connected with the corresponding upper positions of the rotating grooves 5. Two symmetrically arranged slots 302 are provided at the upper surface of the rotating seat 4 on one side of the rotating groove 5. The two main rotating plates 300 are fixedly connected with an "L"-shaped connecting elbow 307 near one side of the slot 302. A latch 303 is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting elbow 307, and a through slide groove 305 is provided on the side wall of the connecting elbow 307. A paddle 304 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 305, and the paddle 304 is fixedly connected to the latch 303. A compression spring 306 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the paddle 304 and the inner wall of the connecting elbow 307. The rotating groove 5 supports the rotation of the liquid dispensing column 3 and can also accommodate the liquid dispensing column 3. By inserting the latch 303 into the slot 302, the main rotating plate 300 cannot rotate, and the latch 303 can be controlled by the paddle 304. When the latch 303 is pulled out of the slot 302, the main rotating plate 300 can be rotated and adjusted.

[0038] The side walls of the main rotating plate 300 are fixedly connected with a control handle 6, and a control groove 316 is opened at the top position of the rotating plate 318 away from the groove 301. The control handle 6 can control the rotation adjustment of the main rotating plate 300, and at the same time, the control groove 316 can be used to control and adjust the slave rotating plate 318.

[0039] The liquid preparation column 3 includes a main rotating plate 300 and a slave rotating plate 318 which are rotatably connected by a rotating structure. Grooves 301 are provided on the surfaces of the slave rotating plate 318 and the main rotating plate 300. The groove 301 at the position of the slave rotating plate 318 is slidably connected to a liquid preparation bin 327 for mixing nutrient solution at a position away from the side of the main rotating plate 300. The main rotating plate 300 and the slave rotating plate 318 cooperate to place the nutrient package fixing structure at a higher position to facilitate the flow of nutrient solution in the nutrient package. When the slave rotating plate 318 is folded, the groove 301 at the position of the main rotating plate 300 stores the slave rotating plate 318, and the liquid preparation bin 327 mixes the nutrient solution in each nutrient package without the need for manual mixing one by one.

[0040] The rotating structure includes a main shaft 326 that penetrates the main rotating plate 300 and the slave rotating plate 318, and the main shaft 326 is fixedly connected to the slave rotating plate 318. A spring groove 323 is provided at the center of one end of the main shaft 326, and a plurality of evenly distributed linkage grooves 325 are provided at the edge of one end of the main shaft 326 near the spring groove 323. A connecting protrusion 321 is provided at the position of the spring groove 323, and a control knob 322 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting protrusion 321. The connecting protrusion 323 is fixedly connected to the control knob 322. A tensioning spring 324 is fixedly connected between 21 and the spring slot 323. The main shaft 326 can make the main rotating plate 300 and the slave rotating plate 318 rotate around the main shaft 326, so as to release or retract the main rotating plate 300 and the slave rotating plate 318. The spring slot 323 can tighten the control knob 322 so that the fixed protrusion 320 is engaged with the fixed slot 319 at the corresponding position, so that the main rotating plate 300 and the slave rotating plate 318 remain in a relatively static state.

[0041] A plurality of fixing grooves 319 are provided on the side wall of the main rotating plate 300 on one side of the spring groove 323 , and two circles of fixing protrusions 320 are provided on the side of the control knob 322 close to the connecting protrusion 321 , and the fixing protrusions 320 are slidably connected to the fixing grooves 319 at the corresponding positions.

[0042] The liquid distribution bin 327 includes suction sliders 3274 fixed on both sides of the outer frame 3279, and the outer frame 3279 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 301 through the suction sliders 3274, and a liquid guide block 3275 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame 3279, and a conical groove 3276 in a conical shape is opened through the bottom surface of the liquid guide block 3275, and a liquid distribution disk 3271 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical groove 3276, and a magnet is embedded in the suction slider 3274, which slides and is suctioned with the groove 301 to achieve fixation, and the liquid guide block 3275 guides the dripping nutrient solution to the conical groove 3276 to achieve mixing, and the conical groove 3276 discharges the mixed nutrient solution.

[0043] The surface of the liquid guide block 3275 is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, a plurality of evenly distributed liquid distribution holes 3270 are opened through the surface of the liquid distribution plate 3271, a liquid guide groove 3272 is opened between the plurality of liquid distribution holes 3270 on the surface of the liquid distribution plate 3271, a liquid outlet column 3277 is fixedly connected through the lower surface of the outer frame 3279 at the outlet of the conical groove 3276, a plurality of evenly distributed liquid distribution columns 3273 are fixedly connected through the upper surface of the outer frame 3279, and the opening positions of the liquid distribution columns 3273 and the liquid outlet columns 3277 are arranged There is a disposable sealing plug 3278, the liquid guide block 3275 is trapezoidal, and the surface is polished to facilitate the flow of nutrient solution, the liquid distribution hole 3270 and the liquid guide groove 3272 can enable each nutrient solution to flow to the position of the liquid distribution plate 3271, achieve the mixing of the nutrient solution, and flow into the conical groove 3276 through the liquid distribution hole 3270, and be discharged through the infusion tube. The disposable sealing plug 3278 is made of rubber material, which is convenient for the insertion of the needle of the infusion set and convenient for replacement, and the liquid distribution tank 327 is made of alloy material as a whole.

[0044] A nutrient bag fixing structure is provided at one end of the rotating plate 318 away from the main rotating plate 300 .

[0045] The nutrient pack fixing structure is arranged on two symmetrically arranged elastic grooves 312 on the surface of the slave rotating plate 318, and two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves 314 are provided on both sides of the two elastic grooves 312, and a slider 313 is slidably connected between the positioning groove 314 and the elastic groove 312, and a hook 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 313, and a fixing spring 308 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the slider 313 and the side wall of the elastic groove 312, and the slider 313 can be stored in the elastic groove 312 by the fixing spring 308, so that the hook 311 will not affect the folding and storage of the slave rotating plate 318.

[0046] Two symmetrically arranged adjustment grooves 310 are provided on both sides of the rotating plate 318, and a receiving groove 309 is provided on the rotating plate 318 below the two adjustment grooves 310. A rotating shaft 315 is rotatably connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the adjusting groove 310, and a rotating hook 317 is fixedly connected at the position of the rotating shaft 315. The rotating hook 317 is ninety degrees and is rotatably connected at a right angle. The adjusting groove 310 can rotatably adjust the rotating shaft 315, and the rotating hook 317 at the position of the rotating shaft 315 can be rotated when it is rotated to a horizontal state, and rotated again to store the rotating hook 317 in the receiving groove 309 to avoid affecting the folding storage of the rotating plate 318. The rotating hook 317 and the hook 311 hang the nutrient bag.

[0047] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows. When the present invention is used, the medical staff puts the medicine corresponding to the patient on the surface of the mobile trolley body 1 used by the corresponding patient, and does not need to find the corresponding nutrient solution in the liquid exchange chamber when changing the liquid, thereby avoiding liquid exchange errors and improving the liquid exchange efficiency. By pulling the control handle 6, the main rotating plate 300 can be pulled out of the rotating seat 4, and the paddle 304 is pulled to align the pin 303 with the slot 302. The paddle 304 is released, so that the pin 303 is inserted into the slot 302 under the action of the compression spring 306, so that the main rotating plate 300 is relatively fixed;

[0048] Pull the control knob 322 out of the spring slot 323, so that the tension spring 324 is stretched, and the fixed protrusion 320 is pulled out of the fixed slot 319 and the linkage slot 325, and then pull the control slot 316 to pull the slave rotating plate 318 out of the groove 301 of the main rotating plate 300 and keep it in a vertical state, and release the control knob 322, so that the control knob 322 is pulled into the spring slot 323 again under the action of the tension spring 324, and the fixed protrusion 320 is inserted into the corresponding fixed slot 319 and the linkage slot 325, so that the main rotating plate 300 and the slave rotating plate 318 are relatively fixed;

[0049] The slider 313 slides under the action of the fixed spring 308, draws the elastic groove 312 for the hook 311, and then adjusts the rotating hook 317 so that the rotating hook 317 set at a right angle remains in a horizontal state, and then adjusts the rotating shaft 315 so that the rotating hook 317 can be rotated out of the receiving groove 309, and the rotating hook 317 is adjusted again so that the rotating hook 317 remains in a vertical state, and the corresponding nutrition bag can be hung at the positions of the rotating hook 317 and the hook 311;

[0050] The nutrient pack is connected to the sealing plug 3278 at the position of the liquid preparation column 3273 through an infusion pump. The speed regulator at the infusion pump adjusts the flow rate of the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution drips onto the surface of the liquid guide block 3275 and flows to the liquid guide groove 3272 of the liquid preparation disk 3271, so that multiple nutrient solutions are mixed and drip into the conical groove 3276 at the liquid preparation hole 3270. The sealing plug 3278 at the position of the liquid outlet column 3277 is connected to the patient through the infusion pump to supply the patient with nutrient solution. During the whole process, all nutrient packs do not need to be mixed in advance, which simplifies the nutrient solution preparation process and improves work efficiency. After use, each patient needs to remove the sealing plug 3278 at the position of the liquid preparation bin 327 and disinfect and sterilize the liquid preparation bin 327.

[0051] After use, the rotating hook 317 is rotated back into the receiving groove 309, and the control knob 322 is pulled to rotate the slave rotating plate 318, and the slave rotating plate 318 is rotated back into the groove 301 of the main rotating plate 300 to complete the folding and storage of the liquid dispensing column 3, and then the paddle 304 is adjusted to pull the pin 303 out of the slot 302, and then the liquid dispensing column 3 is rotated back into the rotating groove 5 of the rotating seat 4 for storage by controlling the handle 6.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An enteral nutrition solution preparation rack, comprising a U-shaped guard plate (2) arranged in the middle of a mobile vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Two liquid preparation columns (3) for preparing nutrient solution are arranged at the position of the U-shaped guard plate (2); The liquid dispensing column (3) comprises a main rotating plate (300) and a secondary rotating plate (318) rotatably connected via a rotating structure, the secondary rotating plate (318) and the main rotating plate (300) are both provided with grooves (301) on their surfaces, and a liquid dispensing bin (327) for mixing nutrient solutions is slidably connected to the groove (301) at a side of the secondary rotating plate (318) away from the main rotating plate (300); A nutrient bag fixing structure is provided at one end of the slave rotating plate (318) away from the main rotating plate (300); The rotating structure comprises a main shaft (326) which is arranged to penetrate the main rotating plate (300) and the slave rotating plate (318), and the main shaft (326) and the slave rotating plate (318) are fixedly connected to each other through the main shaft (326), a spring groove (323) is provided at the center of one end of the main shaft (326), and a plurality of evenly distributed linkage grooves (325) are provided at the edge of one end of the main shaft (326) close to the spring groove (323), a connecting protrusion (321) is provided at the position of the spring groove (323), and a control knob (322) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting protrusion (321), and a tension spring (324) is fixedly connected between the connecting protrusion (321) and the spring groove (323); The main rotating plate (300) is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves (319) at a side wall position on one side of the spring groove (323); the control knob (322) is provided with two circles of fixing protrusions (320) at a side close to the connecting protrusion (321), and the fixing protrusions (320) are slidably connected to the fixing grooves (319) at corresponding positions; The nutrient bag fixing structure is arranged on two symmetrically arranged elastic grooves (312) on the surface of the rotating plate (318); two symmetrically arranged positioning grooves (314) are provided on both sides of the two elastic grooves (312); a slider (313) is slidably connected between the positioning groove (314) and the elastic groove (312); a hook (311) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (313); and a fixing spring (308) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the slider (313) and the side wall of the elastic groove (312); Two symmetrically arranged adjustment slots (310) are provided at both sides of the rotating plate (318); a receiving slot (309) is provided at a position below the two adjustment slots (310); a rotating shaft (315) is rotatably connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the adjusting slot (310); a rotating hook (317) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (315); and the rotating hook (317) is rotatably connected at a right angle and at an angle of ninety degrees.

2. An enteral nutrition solution preparation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid distribution bin (327) comprises suction sliders (3274) fixed on both sides of an outer frame (3279), and the outer frame (3279) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (301) via the suction sliders (3274), a liquid guide block (3275) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame (3279), and a conical groove (3276) arranged in a conical shape is penetrated through the bottom surface of the liquid guide block (3275), and a liquid distribution plate (3271) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical groove (3276).

3. An enteral nutrition solution preparation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the liquid guiding block (3275) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, a plurality of evenly distributed liquid dispensing holes (3270) are provided through the surface of the liquid dispensing plate (3271), a liquid guiding groove (3272) is provided between the plurality of liquid dispensing holes (3270) on the surface of the liquid dispensing plate (3271), a liquid outlet column (3277) is fixedly connected through the lower surface of the outer frame (3279) at the outlet of the conical groove (3276), a plurality of evenly distributed liquid dispensing columns (3273) are fixedly provided through the upper surface of the outer frame (3279), and disposable sealing plugs (3278) are provided at the openings of the liquid dispensing columns (3273) and the liquid outlet columns (3277).

4. The enteral nutrition solution preparation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the U-shaped guard plate (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (4), and two symmetrically arranged rotating grooves (5) are provided at the side wall of the rotating seat (4). The two main rotating plates (300) are rotatably connected to the upper positions of the corresponding rotating grooves (5). The upper surface of the rotating seat (4) is provided with two symmetrically arranged slots (302) at a position on one side of the rotating groove (5). The two main rotating plates (300) are fixedly connected to an "L"-shaped connecting elbow (307) at a position close to one side of the slot (302). A latch (303) is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting elbow (307). A through-slide groove (305) is provided at the side wall of the connecting elbow (307), and a paddle (304) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through-slide groove (305). The paddle (304) is fixedly connected to the latch (303), and a compression spring (306) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the paddle (304) and the inner wall of the connecting elbow (307).

5. The enteral nutrition solution preparation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the main rotating plate (300) are fixedly connected with a control handle (6), and the top of the secondary rotating plate (318) away from the groove (301) is provided with a control groove (316).