A heavy stone lifting method and lifting device
The lifting device automates the transportation and alignment of heavy stones, addressing the risks and labor intensity of manual stone handling, ensuring safe and efficient installation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411188048.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The transportation and installation of heavy stones is risky, labor-intensive, and requires manual alignment, increasing the difficulty and danger of the lifting process.
A lifting device with a lifting frame, adjustable storage platform, and reversible turntable, combined with mechanical guidance and control systems, allows for automated stone transfer and precise alignment, reducing manual labor and risk.
The device enables safe, efficient, and automated stone transportation and alignment, reducing manual handling and ensuring accurate, fast installation with reduced labor input.
Smart Images

Figure CN118701676B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stone hoisting and installation, and in particular to a heavy stone hoisting method and a hoisting device. Background Art
[0002] Stone is a material widely used in interior and exterior decoration design, curtain wall decoration and public facilities construction; municipal construction and water conservancy construction require a large number of regular stone strips, such as municipal curbstones, water conservancy wave-breaking walls, etc. The stones required for such occasions are often very heavy and difficult to lay. At present, the transportation of stone strips is mainly carried out by manual assisted machinery. During the entire lifting and installation process, the risk is high, the labor intensity is high, and the installation process requires manual holding of clamps to be repeatedly aligned before lowering and installation, which further increases the difficulty of lifting.
[0003] Based on this, the present invention designs a heavy-duty stone hoisting method and a hoisting device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heavy-duty stone lifting method and lifting device to solve the problem that the stone lifting operation proposed in the above background technology is mainly carried out by manual auxiliary machinery. During the entire lifting and installation process, the risk is high and the labor intensity is high. In addition, the installation process requires manual holding of the clamps for repeated alignment before lowering and installation, which further increases the difficulty of lifting.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a lifting frame, wherein a mounting platform and a storage platform are slidably connected between the lifting frames, the two side walls of the storage platform are connected to the lifting frame through a bottom sleeve, the mounting platform is connected to the lifting frame through support sleeves on both sides, the bottom sleeve is located below the support sleeve, the front end of the mounting platform is fixedly connected to a spreading board, the two ends of the spreading board are fixedly connected to an oblique guide plate, spreading rollers are installed between the two sides of the mounting platform and the oblique guide plates, the spreading rollers are slidably connected to a movable guide plate, and the middle of the storage platform A reversing turntable is fixedly installed, the top of the reversing turntable is communicated with the top of the mounting platform, a pushing screw is installed at the bottom of the mounting platform, the pushing screw is connected to the outside of a pushing plate, the inner side of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to a compensation plate, the pushing plate is located above the inventory platform and is originally fitted with the inner side of the inventory platform, and is used to push the movable guide plate to move toward the oblique guide plate, a spreading screw is installed in the middle of the spreading plate, the spreading screw is externally connected to a rear end push rod, the oblique guide plate and the movable guide plate are both provided with involute slides, and a slow-down block is slidably connected to the involute slides.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, a sunken groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting platform, the push screw is installed in the sunken groove, a circular arc cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform, an outer arc cover plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inventory platform, the circular arc cover plate and the outer arc cover plate surround the reversing turntable, the push screw is located on both sides of the reversing turntable, and the push plate and the outer arc cover plate are nested up and down.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the mounting platform and the storage platform are connected in a T shape, loading rollers are installed at both ends of the storage platform, a conveying roller is installed in the middle of the mounting platform, a material guide roller is installed on the inner side of the cargo board, and a ball roller is installed on the top of the reversing turntable, and the loading roller, conveying roller, material guide roller and ball roller are flush at the top.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a support frame plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting platform, the transport roller is installed between the support frame plates, and the material guide roller is installed between the cargo plate and the support frame plates.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the tops of the mounting platform and the inventory platform are fixedly connected with a surround, both sides of the push plate are provided with surround slide grooves, the top of the surround of the inventory platform is provided with a concave window, the compensation plate and the movable guide plate have the same plate thickness, extension blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting platform, the spreading roller is installed between the extension block and the oblique guide plate, the push plate and the movable guide plate are magnetically coupled by an electromagnet or a contraction spring is installed between the movable guide plate and the extension block.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the rear end of the rear push rod is rotatably connected to an outer rod, the inner rod is slidably connected to the outer rod, the end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to a ring, the rear end of the slow-down block is fixedly connected to a sliding column, the ring and the sliding column can be socketed, the outer rod is an iron rod, the inner rod is an electromagnet, and a photoelectric sensor is installed at the intersection of the cargo board and the oblique guide plate, and the photoelectric sensor is used to control the electromagnet of the inner rod.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, walking wheels are installed on the top of the lifting frame, side support plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting frame, parallel wheels are installed on the inside of the side support plates, and end rollers are fixedly installed on the bottom front end of the mounting platform.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of inventory screws and a plurality of installation screws are installed between the top of the lifting frame and the bottom of the lifting frame, the inventory screws correspond one-to-one to the bottom sleeve and pass through the bottom sleeve to cooperate with it, the installation screws correspond one-to-one to the support sleeve and pass through the support sleeve to cooperate with it, the inventory screws and the installation screws rotate synchronously through chain transmission, and an inventory motor and an installation motor are installed on the top of the lifting frame, the inventory motor drives one of the inventory screws to rotate through gear transmission, and the installation motor drives one of the installation screws to rotate through gear transmission.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a top movable rod is rotatably installed on the top of the lifting frame, a winch is installed on the end of the top movable rod, and a lifting clamp is installed on the end of the rope of the winch.
[0014] A heavy stone lifting method comprises the following steps:
[0015] The storage table is lowered to a suitable height through the storage screw, and the stacked stones are transferred to the storage table through the lifting clamp and the winch;
[0016] Adjust the installation platform to the height where the stone needs to be laid by installing the screw, and make the laying board be located outside the stone and the inclined guide plate be in contact with the outside of the stone;
[0017] Push the stones on the storage table to the reversing turntable, and obtain the direction of the stones to be laid through the reversing turntable;
[0018] The push plate is driven by the push screw to move the stone toward the cargo board until the stone is close to the cargo board. During this process, the push plate pushes the moving guide plate forward together with the moving guide plate when passing through the moving guide plate, and the moving guide plate and the push plate are close to the other side of the stone;
[0019] The rear push rod is driven to move by the spreading screw, and the rear end of the stone is pushed to slide down to the position where it needs to be laid under the guidance of the moving guide plate and the inclined guide plate. In this process, the slow-down block blocks the front end of the stone and gradually retracts during the sliding process, so that the stone slides smoothly into place;
[0020] The mobile lifting frame moves the position of a stone. During the movement, the stone is gradually laid flat. During this process, the pushing screw drives the pushing plate to retract to its original position, and then the spreading screw drives the rear end push rod to return to its original position.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The present invention transfers stones to a storage table, transports and adjusts the stones through the storage table, and raises the storage table to a position flush with the installation table, so that the stones can be smoothly transferred from the storage table to the installation table, and then the installation table is used to lay the stones. Since the height of the storage table is adjustable, it can adapt to the height of the stacked stones, reduce the loading height and distance, and install and lay through the installation table, which reduces the risks in the process of lifting and installing heavy stones and is safer. Moreover, multiple stones can be placed on the storage table, and continuous laying can be achieved by loading once. The whole process has a high degree of automation, which greatly reduces the manpower input, and the laying is accurate and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a front side perspective;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a rear side perspective;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a bottom-up perspective;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper half-section of the present invention from a top view;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper half section of the present invention from the front side perspective;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the use of the rear viewing angle mounting platform of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of an involute slideway in a top view of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from the front right side viewing angle.
[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0034] 1. Lifting frame; 2. Mounting table; 3. Storage table; 4. Bottom cover plate; 5. Support cover plate; 6. Cargo plate; 7. Oblique guide plate; 8. Cargo roller; 9. Moving guide plate; 10. Reversing turntable; 11. Pushing screw; 12. Pushing plate; 13. Compensation plate; 14. Cargo screw; 15. Rear push rod; 16. Involute slideway; 17. Slow-down block; 18. Sunken groove; 19. Circular cover plate; 20. Outer arc cover plate; 21. Loading roller; 22. Transport roller; 23. Guide Roller; 24, ball bearing; 25, support frame; 26, edge; 27, edge slide; 28, recessed window; 29, extension block; 30, outer rod; 31, inner rod; 32, collar; 33, slide column; 34, photoelectric sensor; 35, walking wheel; 36, side support plate; 37, parallel wheel; 38, end roller; 39, stock screw; 40, installation screw; 41, stock motor; 42, installation motor; 43, top movable rod; 44, winch; 45, lifting clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] See also Figure 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution:.
[0036] Working principle:
[0037] Before construction, inspect and accept the stone materials and measure and lay out the stones. Adjust the position of the lifting frame 1 according to the laid out position. Before installing the stone materials, fill the square wooden frame with dry mortar.
[0038] The present invention transfers the stones to the storage table 3, transports and adjusts the stones through the storage table 3, and raises the storage table 3 to a position flush with the mounting table 2, so that the stones can be smoothly transferred from the storage table 3 to the mounting table 2, and then the stones are laid through the mounting table 2. Since the height of the storage table 3 is adjustable, it can adapt to the height of the stacked stones, reduce the loading height and distance, and install and lay through the mounting table 2, which reduces the risks in the process of lifting and installing heavy stones and is safer. Moreover, multiple stones can be placed on the storage table 3, and continuous laying can be achieved by loading once. The whole process has a high degree of automation, which greatly reduces the manpower input, and the laying is accurate and fast.
[0039] When the lifting frame 1 is placed, the cargo board 6 is located outside the stone material to be laid, and the height of the lifting frame 1 is adjusted at the same time, so that the laying position of the stone material is adjusted, thereby facilitating the subsequent automatic and accurate laying of the stone material.
[0040] The laying direction of the stone can be adjusted by the reversing table 10 to meet the requirements of horizontal or vertical laying. If no adjustment is required, there is no need to change the direction. After adjustment, the pushing screw 11 drives the pushing plate 12 to move in the direction of the cargo board 6, and then pushes the stones with adjusted directions to be transported on the installation table 2 until they are close to the cargo board 6. At this time, the stones to be laid are flush with the wall to be laid or the preset position. At the same time, when the pushing plate 12 reaches the position of the movable guide plate 9 during its movement, the two sides of the pushing plate 12 exceed the inner side of the movable guide plate 9. position, so the movable guide plate 9 can be pushed forward together, and due to the setting of the compensation plate 13, the board surface of the compensation plate 13 is flush with the inner board surface of the movable guide plate 9, so as to form a flat board surface and stick to the other side of the stone, and then form a specific guide slideway adapted to the stone with the cargo board 6. Since the movable guide plate 9 follows the push and move of the pushing plate 12, it can adapt to stones of different widths or stones of different directions, and can form guide slideways of different widths, so that the stone can be laid straight without being skewed.
[0041] When the pushing plate 12 and the spreading plate 6 are in contact with both sides of the stone, the spreading screw 14 drives the rear end push rod 15 to push the stone to one side so that it slides obliquely along the spreading roller 8. In this process, the front end of the stone is pushed and the falling process will be blocked by the slow-down block 17, thereby slowing down the falling speed of the stone. In the process of the slow-down block 17 gradually moving downward, on the guide frame of the involute slide 16, the slow-down block 17 gradually moves to both sides, so that after a corner of the stone is grounded, the slow-down block 17 is completely retracted into the inclined guide plate 7, and the stone can slide out smoothly.
[0042] Furthermore, when the cargo-laying screw 14 drives the rear push rod 15 to move, the inner rod 31 and the outer rod 30 can slide against each other, and then shorten with the movement of the rear push rod 15 until the front end of the stone is pushed to block the photoelectric sensor 34, so that the electromagnet of the inner rod 31 is connected and magnetically fixed to the outer rod 30, and the two cannot be shortened. At this time, the rear push rod 15 continues to move, and the front end of the stone is blocked by the slow-down block 17, so that it cannot fall freely. The slow-down block 17 needs to move with the rotation of the cargo-laying screw 14, so as to provide a stable and uniform descending speed, so that the stone slides down smoothly and lands on the ground; in the process of the slow-down block 17 gradually moving downward, on the guide frame of the involute slide 16, the slow-down block 17 gradually moves to both sides, and the slide column 33 gradually extends out of the ring 32, so that after a corner of the stone lands, the slow-down block 17 is completely retracted into the inclined guide plate 7, and the stone can slide out smoothly;
[0043] When the stone completely slides down, the photoelectric sensor 34 loses its shielding, the magnetic attraction between the inner rod 31 and the outer rod 30 disappears, the cargo spreading screw 14 retracts the rear end push rod 15, and the inner rod 31 and the outer rod 30 are gradually stretched until they are stretched to the limit, and the rear end push rod 15 continues to move backward to bring back the slow-down block 17 to reset it; and the other slow-down block 17 can be provided with a spring in the involute slide 16, and it can bounce back to its original position after the stone completely slides down.
[0044] Both sides of the cargo boards 6 are provided with inclined guide plates 7, so that the stones can be laid in two directions. When the lifting frame 1 moves until a layer of stones is laid, it can move backwards to continue laying without returning to the beginning to lay again, which saves time and improves efficiency. When changing the direction, it is necessary to adjust the initial position of the rear end push rod 15 to the other side, and at the same time remove the lower ring 32 and put it on the sliding column 33 of the slow-down block 17 on the other side.
[0045] When the stone tilts and slides to the ground in a corner, the lifting frame 1 is moved to the position of a stone. The stone automatically becomes flat during the movement. After the stone becomes flat, the position of the next stone is determined. The stone in the next position can be laid. The spacing between the stones is uniform and easier to control. The stone is laid flat and not skewed, and there is no need for repeated manual adjustment and alignment.
[0046] When the stock table 3 is loaded with materials and docked with the mounting table 2, the reversing turntable 10 rises and just enters the space between the pushing screws 11, and is nested under the pushing plate 12; the stock table 3 is flush with the top of the mounting table 2, and the pushing plate 12 runs smoothly; the outer arc cover plate 20 and the circular arc cover plate 19 close the space around the reversing turntable 10 to prevent stone leakage or bumping and poor operation; the loading roller 21, conveying roller 22, guide roller 23 and ball 24 can all assist in the movement of the stone, making it easy to be pushed.
[0047] In order to ensure the safety of stone transportation and laying, a peripheral edge 26 is provided to avoid risks such as slipping. When the push plate 12 moves, it passes through the peripheral edge 26 of the mounting table 2 through the peripheral edge slide groove 7, and the recessed window 28 of the same specification passes through the peripheral edge 26 of the inventory table 3, so that the push plate 12 can move smoothly while ensuring safety; when the push plate 12 reaches the movable guide plate 9 to push it to move, the two can cooperate through magnetic attraction, and then when the push plate 12 is reset, the movable guide plate 9 is driven to reset together. After reaching the extension block 29, the movable guide plate 9 cannot continue to move and can automatically disengage from the magnetic attraction; or the movable guide plate 9 is automatically pulled back by the action of the contraction spring when the push plate 12 is reset, so as to carry out the next guided laying.
[0048] The parallel wheels 37 can be attached to the curb of the site to be paved or the side of the foundation platform, so that the hoisting frame 1 can move in a straight line during the movement.
[0049] The inventory motor 41 can drive one of the inventory screws 39 to rotate through gear transmission, and then drive all the inventory screws 39 to rotate through chain transmission, thereby lifting or moving down the inventory platform 3, which is more reliable and stable; the installation motor 42 can drive one of the installation screws 40 to rotate through gear transmission, and then drive all the installation screws 40 to rotate through chain transmission, thereby driving the installation platform 2 to move up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the stone laying height, and can adapt to various heights, and can also be stably docked at the required height.
[0050] When loading materials onto the storage platform 3 , the stone can be clamped by the lifting clamp 45 and lifted by the winch 44 and then moved onto the storage platform 3 . The movable rod 43 allows the lifting clamp 45 to have a larger movable space, thereby adapting to the position where the materials are stacked and facilitating the transportation of the stone.
[0051] After the stones are laid, the joints on the outside need to be grouted and then watered for maintenance.
Claims
1. A heavy stone lifting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting frame (1), wherein a mounting platform (2) and a storage platform (3) are slidably connected between the lifting frame (1), and the two side walls of the storage platform (3) are connected to the lifting frame (1) through a bottom sleeve (4), and the mounting platform (2) is connected to the lifting frame (1) through support sleeves (5) on both sides, and the bottom sleeve (4) is located below the support sleeve (5), and the front end of the mounting platform (2) is fixedly connected to a spreading board (6), and the two ends of the spreading board (6) are fixedly connected to an inclined guide plate (7), and spreading rollers (8) are installed between the two sides of the mounting platform (2) and the inclined guide plate (7), and the spreading rollers (8) are slidably connected to a movable guide plate (9) outside, and the storage platform (3) is connected to the lifting frame (1) through a bottom sleeve (4), and the two side walls of the storage platform (3) are connected to the lifting frame (1) through a bottom sleeve (4), and the two side walls of the mounting platform (2) are connected to the lifting frame (1) through a supporting sleeve (5) on both sides, and the bottom sleeve (4) is located below the supporting sleeve (5), and the front end of the mounting platform (2) is fixedly connected to a spreading board (6), and the two ends of the spreading board (6) are fixedly connected to an inclined guide plate (7), and the two sides of the mounting platform (2) are fixedly connected to a spreading roller (8), and the spreading roller (8) is slidably connected to a movable guide plate (9), and the storage platform (3) is connected to the lifting frame (1) through a bottom sleeve (4), and the two side walls of the storage platform (3) are ...5), and the two side walls of the storage platform ( A reversing turntable (10) is fixedly installed in the middle of the cargo platform (3), the top of the reversing turntable (10) is connected to the top of the mounting platform (2), a push screw (11) is installed at the bottom of the mounting platform (2), the push screw (11) is externally connected to a push plate (12), the inner side of the push plate (12) is fixedly connected to a compensation plate (13), the push plate (12) is located above the storage platform (3) and is originally in contact with the inner side of the storage platform (3), and is used to push the movable guide plate (9) to move toward the oblique guide plate (7), a spreading screw (14) is installed in the middle of the spreading plate (6), the spreading screw (14) is externally connected to a rear end push rod (15), the oblique The guide plate (7) and the movable guide plate (9) are both provided with an involute slideway (16), and a slow-down block (17) is slidably connected in the involute slideway (16); the mounting platform (2) and the storage platform (3) are butted together in a T shape, and loading rollers (21) are installed at both ends of the storage platform (3), a conveying roller (22) is installed in the middle of the mounting platform (2), a material guide roller (23) is installed on the inner side of the cargo spreading plate (6), and a ball bearing (24) is installed on the top of the reversing turntable (10), and the tops of the loading roller (21), the conveying roller (22), the material guide roller (23) and the ball bearing (24) are flush; a plurality of storage rollers (21) and a bottom of the lifting frame (1) are installed between the top of the lifting frame (1) and the bottom of the lifting frame (1). A cargo screw (39) and a plurality of installation screws (40), wherein the cargo screws (39) correspond one-to-one to the bottom sleeve (4) and pass through the bottom sleeve (4) to cooperate with it, and the installation screws (40) correspond one-to-one to the support sleeve (5) and pass through the support sleeve (5) to cooperate with it, and the cargo screws (39) and the installation screws (40) are synchronously rotated through a chain drive, and a cargo motor (41) and an installation motor (42) are installed on the top of the lifting frame (1), and the cargo motor (41) drives one of the cargo screws (39) to rotate through a gear drive, and the installation motor (42) drives one of the installation screws (40) to rotate through a gear drive.
2. A heavy-duty stone lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting platform (2) is fixedly connected to a sunken groove (18), the push screw (11) is installed in the sunken groove (18), the top of the mounting platform (2) is fixedly connected to a circular arc cover plate (19), the inner side of the storage platform (3) is fixedly connected to an outer arc cover plate (20), the circular arc cover plate (19) and the outer arc cover plate (20) surround the reversing turntable (10), the push screw (11) is located on both sides of the reversing turntable (10), and the push plate (12) and the outer arc cover plate (20) are nested up and down.
3. A heavy-duty stone lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting platform (2) is fixedly connected to a support frame plate (25), the transport roller (22) is installed between the support frame plates (25), and the material guide roller (23) is installed between the cargo spreading plate (6) and the support frame plates (25).
4. A heavy-duty stone lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the mounting platform (2) and the storage platform (3) are both fixedly connected with a rim (26), the two sides of the push plate (12) are provided with rim slide grooves (27), the top of the rim (26) of the storage platform (3) is provided with a concave window (28), the thickness of the compensation plate (13) and the movable guide plate (9) are consistent, the two sides of the mounting platform (2) are fixedly connected with an extension block (29), the spreading roller (8) is installed between the extension block (29) and the inclined guide plate (7), the push plate (12) and the movable guide plate (9) are magnetically matched by an electromagnet or a contraction spring is installed between the movable guide plate (9) and the extension block (29).
5. The heavy-duty stone lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the rear push rod (15) is rotatably connected to an outer rod (30), the inner rod (31) is slidably connected to the inner rod (30), the end of the inner rod (31) is fixedly connected to a collar (32), the rear end of the slow-down block (17) is fixedly connected to a slide column (33), the collar (32) and the slide column (33) can be sleeved, the outer rod (30) is an iron rod, the inner rod (31) is an electromagnet, and a photoelectric sensor (34) is installed at the intersection of the cargo board (6) and the inclined guide plate (7), and the photoelectric sensor (34) is used to control the electromagnet of the inner rod (31).
6. A heavy-duty stone lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A walking wheel (35) is installed on the top of the lifting frame (1), a side support plate (36) is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting frame (1), a parallel wheel (37) is installed on the inside of the side support plate (36), and an end roller (38) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front end of the mounting platform (2).
7. A heavy-duty stone lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top movable rod (43) is rotatably mounted on the top of the lifting frame (1), a hoist (44) is mounted on the end of the top movable rod (43), and a lifting clamp (45) is mounted on the end of a rope of the hoist (44).
8. A method for lifting heavy stone blocks, comprising the lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The following steps are involved: S1: before construction, check the stone materials, lay mortar through the square wooden frame, lower the storage platform (3) to a suitable height through the storage screw (39), and transfer the stacked stones to the storage platform (3) through the lifting clamp (45) and the winch (44); S2: The mounting platform (2) is adjusted to the height at which the stone is to be laid by installing the lead screw (40), and the laying board (6) is located outside the stone and the oblique guide plate (7) is in contact with the outside of the stone; S3: Push the stones on the stock table (3) onto the reversing turntable (10), and obtain the direction of the stones to be laid through the reversing turntable (10); S4: The pushing screw (11) drives the pushing plate (12) to move the stone toward the cargo board (6) until the stone is close to the cargo board (6). During this process, the pushing plate (12) pushes the moving guide plate (9) forward together with the moving guide plate (9), and the moving guide plate (9) and the pushing plate (12) are close to the other side of the stone; S5: The rear push rod (15) is driven to move by the spreading screw (14), so that the rear end of the stone is pushed to slide downward under the guidance of the moving guide plate (9) and the inclined guide plate (7) to the position where it needs to be laid. During this process, the slow-down block (17) blocks the front end of the stone and gradually retracts during the sliding process, so that the stone slides smoothly into place; S6: The moving lifting frame (1) moves a stone to a certain position. During the moving process, the stone is gradually laid flat. During this process, the pushing screw (11) drives the pushing plate (12) to retract to the original position, and then the spreading screw (14) drives the rear push rod (15) to return to the original position; S7: Repeat steps S3-S6 for continuous paving, replenish through S1, adjust the paving height through S2, and achieve layer-by-layer paving. After paving, perform grouting and maintenance.
