A mixing device for producing beeswax-based sleeping ointment
The mixing device addresses uniformity and quality issues in beeswax-based ointment production by using a microwave heating system with scraping and grinding mechanisms, ensuring uniform heating and dispersion of ingredients.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411230715.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for producing beeswax-based sleeping ointment using water bath, steam, or direct heating result in temperature differences leading to external Chinese medicine volatilization, poor mixing uniformity, and sticking issues, with large particles in beeswax and traditional Chinese medicine being difficult to disperse.
A mixing device utilizing a microwave heater and heating plate, combined with a scraping, grinding, and negative pressure mechanism, ensures uniform heating and mixing by generating internal friction heat, breaking up large particles, and reducing bubbles to enhance uniformity.
The device achieves fast and uniform heating, improves mixing uniformity, reduces volatilization, and ensures high-quality ointment production by evenly dispersing Chinese medicine and beeswax, enhancing the efficacy and comfort of the ointment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118718848B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sleeping ointment production, and particularly relates to a mixing device for producing sleeping ointment based on beeswax. Background Art
[0002] Dai medicine sleeping ointment is a unique therapy in Dai traditional medicine, known as "sleeping medicine therapy" or "nuan Ya". Sleeping medicine therapy refers to preparing medicine (fresh or dry Dai medicine) according to the condition of the disease, chopping it into pieces, adding water or wine to stir-fry until the medicine is fragrant; spreading the hot medicine on the oilcloth of the sleeping medicine bed, adding Dai medicine wine and mixing well; according to the temperature tolerated by the patient, instruct him to sleep on the medicine in underwear, wrap the oilcloth tightly, and cover with bedding, so as to achieve the treatment method of sweating, unblocking blood vessels, dispelling wind and dampness, and relieving pain.
[0003] At present, when producing sleeping ointment by mixing beeswax and traditional Chinese medicine, water bath, steam or direct heating methods are used to provide the heat energy required for mixing beeswax, auxiliary materials and traditional Chinese medicine. Although water bath, steam or direct heating methods can make beeswax, auxiliary materials and traditional Chinese medicine mixed, the heating process is gradually heated from the outside to the inside. In the process of gradually heating from the outside to the inside, there will be a large temperature difference between the inside and the outside, resulting in the external traditional Chinese medicine volatilization under the action of temperature, while the internal traditional Chinese medicine, beeswax and auxiliary materials are still at a lower temperature. At the same time, the bottom is easily sticky during the mixing process, and the large particles in the beeswax and traditional Chinese medicine are difficult to be dispersed, resulting in poor uniformity of the mixing of the beeswax and traditional Chinese medicine, thereby affecting the quality of the produced sleeping ointment. Based on this, a mixing device for the production of sleeping ointment based on beeswax is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mixing device for producing a sleeping ointment based on beeswax in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A mixing device for producing beeswax-based sleeping ointment comprises a mixing barrel, a barrel cover is installed on the mixing barrel, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel, and further comprises:
[0007] A microwave heater and a microwave heating plate, wherein the microwave heater and the microwave heating plate are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the mixing barrel, the microwave heater and the microwave heating plate are interconnected, and a controller is installed on the microwave heater;
[0008] A scraping mechanism, wherein the scraping mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the mixing barrel, the scraping mechanism is attached to the adjacent sides of the microwave heater and the microwave heating plate, the scraping mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the end of the mixing barrel through a mounting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged in a hollow form, two scrapers are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of first cutting holes are provided on both scrapers, an air inlet is provided on the rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, an exhaust hole is provided on the rotating shaft, the air inlet is communicated with the hollow part of the rotating shaft, the exhaust hole is communicated with the hollow part of the rotating shaft, an end of one of the scrapers is attached to the microwave heater, an end of the other scraper is attached to the microwave heating plate, the rotating shaft passes through the microwave heating plate and is rotatably connected to the microwave heating plate, and the air inlet is arranged outside the mixing barrel;
[0009] A grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mixing barrel, and the grinding mechanism is driven by the scraping mechanism;
[0010] A cutting and mixing mechanism, which is fixedly connected to the scraping and cutting mechanism and is used for cutting and mixing raw materials;
[0011] A stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is installed on the cutting and mixing mechanism;
[0012] A negative pressure mechanism is installed on the scraping mechanism and is connected to the mixing barrel to reduce the internal air pressure of the mixing barrel.
[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the grinding mechanism includes a fixed ring fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing barrel, a transmission shaft arranged in a hollow form is rotatably connected to the fixed ring, a second bevel gear with a hole in the middle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft, a grinding column is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mixing barrel, a grinding ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe, a spray hole is provided on the side wall of the spray pipe, the transmission shaft passes through the bottom of the spray pipe and is rotatably connected to the spray pipe, an air injection hole is provided at the position of the transmission shaft located in the spray pipe, and the grinding column and grinding ring are matched.
[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the second bevel gear is arranged in the fixed ring, the rotating shaft passes through the fixed ring and is rotatably connected with the fixed ring, the second bevel gear is adapted to the first bevel gear, the exhaust hole is connected with the interior of the fixed ring, and the fixed ring is connected with the interior of the transmission shaft.
[0015] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the cutting and mixing mechanism includes a plurality of fixed columns fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected between adjacent fixed columns, a plurality of second cutting holes are opened on the extrusion plate, a mixing frame is sealingly and slidingly connected inside the fixed column, a return spring is installed in the fixed column, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the mixing frame, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and the magnetic block and the mixing frame are adapted.
[0016] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the fixing column is communicated with the interior of the hollow portion of the rotating shaft.
[0017] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes a toothed rod fixedly connected to the fixed column, the mixing frame is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft, a slide groove is provided in the mixing frame, the portion of the stirring shaft located in the slide groove is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, and the portion located outside the slide groove is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the transmission gear is meshed with the toothed rod, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the toothed rod, the reset spring is sleeved on the toothed rod, and the toothed rod is slidably matched with the slide groove.
[0018] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the negative pressure mechanism includes a first transmission wheel fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a belt is installed on the first transmission wheel, wherein an exhaust hole is opened on the microwave heating plate, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole, the exhaust side of the dustproof net is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a fan blade is fixedly connected to a portion of the rotating rod located in the exhaust hole, the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel, the belt is installed on the second transmission wheel, and the rotating rod is installed in the exhaust hole through a support frame.
[0019] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding hopper, and the feed pipe is connected to the inside of the feeding hopper, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel, and the feed pipe is connected to the inside of the mixing barrel, the spray pipe is arranged opposite to the feed pipe, and the spray pipe is connected to the inside of the feed pipe, and the microwave heater, the microwave heating plate and the motor are all controlled by a controller.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] 1. The present invention uses a microwave heater and a microwave heating plate in combination. When mixing raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, the microwaves emitted by the microwave heater and the microwave heating plate can uniformly heat the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials as a whole. The microwave heating technology is different from the traditional heating method. It generates "internal friction heat" through the high-frequency reciprocating motion of the dipole molecules inside the heated body to increase the temperature of the heated material. Without any heat conduction process, the inside and outside of the material can be heated and heated at the same time. The heating speed is fast and uniform, which avoids the situation of gradual heating from the outside to the inside, avoids the situation of external Chinese medicine volatilization under the action of temperature, and prevents the situation of sticking to the bottom when mixing raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials. In addition, microwaves help to break up large particles in raw materials such as beeswax, make the Chinese medicine components easier to disperse and mix, improve the overall uniformity of the sleeping ointment, and thus ensure the quality and efficacy of the sleeping ointment obtained after mixing.
[0022] 2. The present invention uses a grinding mechanism and a cutting and mixing mechanism in coordination. The scraping mechanism drives the grinding mechanism and the cutting and mixing mechanism to work when working. The grinding mechanism further grinds the Chinese medicine powder. During the grinding process of the grinding mechanism, the cutting and mixing mechanism extrude and cuts the raw materials such as the Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials. At the same time, the cutting and mixing mechanism injects air into the grinding mechanism, so that the air carries the Chinese medicine powder and is sprayed into the mixing barrel, which reduces the particle size of the Chinese medicine powder and expands the spraying range of the Chinese medicine powder. The Chinese medicine powder can be more evenly mixed with raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials, thereby improving the mixing uniformity. In addition, since the particle size of the Chinese medicine powder is further reduced, the roughness of the produced sleeping ointment is reduced, thereby further improving the comfort during the treatment of the sleeping ointment.
[0023] 3. The present invention uses a negative pressure mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a cutting and mixing mechanism in coordination. The scraping mechanism works so that the cutting and mixing mechanism works along with the scraping mechanism to extrude the mixed raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, thereby reducing the bubble content in the mixed raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials. The negative pressure mechanism works to reduce the internal air pressure of the mixing barrel, so that the gas in the mixed raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials can be quickly discharged, thereby preventing the mixed raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials from containing bubbles, causing uneven mixing, and preventing the produced sleeping ointment from containing agglomerated Chinese medicine powder wrapped in beeswax, thereby ensuring the quality of the produced sleeping ointment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle section of the side of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention cut away from the middle of the front side;
[0031] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the scraping and cutting mechanism and the cutting and mixing mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;
[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the negative pressure mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1, mixing barrel; 2, microwave heater; 3, microwave heating plate; 4, controller; 5, barrel cover; 6, discharge pipe; 7, feeding hopper; 8, feeding pipe; 9, scraping mechanism; 901, motor; 902, rotating shaft; 903, scraper; 904, first cutting hole; 905, air inlet; 906, first bevel gear; 907, exhaust hole; 10, grinding mechanism; 1001, fixing ring; 1002, second bevel gear; 1003, transmission shaft; 1004, air injection hole; 1005, grinding column; 1006, spray pipe; 1007, grinding ring; 100 8. Spraying hole; 11. Cutting and mixing mechanism; 1101. Fixed column; 1102. Extrusion plate; 1103. Second cutting hole; 1104. Mixing frame; 1105. Magnetic block; 1106. Reset spring; 12. Stirring mechanism; 1201. Tooth rod; 1202. Transmission gear; 1203. Stirring shaft; 1204. Stirring rod; 1205. Slide; 13. Negative pressure mechanism; 1301. First transmission wheel; 1302. Belt; 1303. Second transmission wheel; 1304. Rotating rod; 1305. Fan blade; 1306. Dustproof net; 1307. Exhaust hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.
[0038] Example: Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 9-11As shown, a mixing device for producing beeswax-based sleeping ointment includes a mixing barrel 1, a temperature sensor is installed in the mixing barrel 1, a bracket is installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, a barrel cover 5 is installed on the mixing barrel 1, a discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, an electric control valve is installed in the discharge pipe 6, a feeding hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 1, a feed pipe 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding hopper 7, and the feed pipe 8 is connected to the inside of the feeding hopper 7, the feed pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 1, and the feed pipe 8 is connected to the inside of the mixing barrel 1, a controller 4 is installed on the microwave heater 2, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller 4 The temperature sensor is connected to each other, and the temperature sensor is arranged to detect and control the heating temperature of raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials in the mixing barrel 1; the mixing device also includes: a microwave heater 2 and a microwave heating plate 3, the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the mixing barrel 1, the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3 are interconnected, and the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3 generate microwaves to uniformly heat the beeswax, auxiliary materials and Chinese medicine powder in the mixing barrel 1 from the inside to the outside; a scraping mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle position of the mixing barrel 1, and the scraping mechanism 9 is attached to the adjacent sides of the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3, and the scraping mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle position of the mixing barrel 1. The cutting mechanism 9 includes a motor 901 fixedly connected to the end of the mixing barrel 1 through a mounting frame, a rotating shaft 902 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 901, the rotating shaft 902 is set in a hollow form, two scrapers 903 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 902, and a plurality of first cutting holes 904 are provided on the two scrapers 903, an air inlet 905 is provided on the rotating shaft 902, and a one-way valve is installed in the air inlet 905, so that the rotating shaft 902 can only draw outside air through the air inlet 905, a first bevel gear 906 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 902, and an exhaust hole 907 is provided on the rotating shaft 902, and a one-way valve is installed in the exhaust hole 907. A one-way valve is installed so that the air inside the rotating shaft 902 can only be discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 907, the air inlet hole 905 is connected to the hollow part of the rotating shaft 902, the exhaust hole 907 is connected to the hollow part of the rotating shaft 902, the end of one scraper 903 is attached to the microwave heater 2, the end of the other scraper 903 is attached to the microwave heating plate 3, the rotating shaft 902 passes through the microwave heating plate 3 and is rotatably connected to the microwave heating plate 3, the air inlet hole 905 is arranged on the outside of the mixing barrel 1, the microwave heater 2, the microwave heating plate 3 and the motor 901 are all controlled by the controller 4, and the electric control valve is controlled by the controller 4.
[0039] When in use, open the barrel cover 5 and add the raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials that need to be mixed into the mixing barrel 1, and then add the Chinese medicine powder of the corresponding proportion into the feeding hopper 7. The Chinese medicine powder in the feeding hopper 7 will be input into the mixing barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 8, and then the microwave heater 2, the microwave heating plate 3 and the motor 901 can be started. The microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3 emit microwaves, i.e. electromagnetic waves, to heat the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, so that the beeswax and auxiliary materials are melted. The microwave heating technology is different from the traditional heating method. It is through the high frequency of the dipole molecules inside the heated body. The reciprocating motion generates "internal friction heat" to increase the temperature of the heated material. Without any heat conduction process, the material can be heated and heated at the same time inside and outside, and the heating speed is fast and uniform. The operation of the motor 901 will cause the rotating shaft 902 to rotate, thereby driving the two scrapers 903 to rotate, and the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials are mixed. At the same time, the two scrapers 903 will scrape the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials on the microwave emitting surface of the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3, and the rotation direction of the two scrapers 903 is clockwise (refer to Figure 3 ), the clockwise rotation of the two scrapers 903 will squeeze the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, so that the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials pass through the first cutting hole 904 and are cut into strips under the action of the first cutting hole 904, thereby expanding the contact area between the melted beeswax and auxiliary materials and the Chinese medicine powder. At the same time, the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials located at both ends of the mixing barrel 1 can flow inward, while the internal ones flow toward the two ends of the mixing barrel 1, thereby improving the uniformity of mixing, and the bubbles existing after the beeswax and auxiliary materials are melted are cut off, so that the Chinese medicine powder can be more evenly mixed with the beeswax and auxiliary materials, thereby further improving the uniformity of mixing;
[0040] The microwaves emitted by the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3 can heat the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials from the inside, and the heating is faster and more uniform, avoiding the situation of gradual heating from the outside to the inside, avoiding the volatilization of external Chinese medicine under the action of temperature, and preventing the bottom from becoming sticky when mixing raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials. The microwaves help break up large particles in raw materials such as beeswax, making it easier to disperse and mix the Chinese medicine ingredients, thereby improving the overall uniformity of the sleeping ointment, thereby ensuring the quality and efficacy of the sleeping ointment obtained after mixing.
[0041] like Figure 3-Figure 7 and Fig. 9As shown, the mixing device also includes: a cutting and mixing mechanism 11, which is fixedly connected to the scraping mechanism 9 and is used to cut the mixed raw materials. The cutting and mixing mechanism 11 includes a plurality of fixed columns 1101 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 902, and an extrusion plate 1102 is connected between adjacent fixed columns 1101. The extrusion plate 1102 is provided with a plurality of second cutting holes 1103. A mixing frame 1104 is sealed and slidably connected in the fixed column 1101, and a return spring 1106 is installed in the fixed column 1101. The return spring 1106 is One end is fixedly connected to the mixing rack 1104, and the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 1105. The magnetic blocks 1105 are arranged in two groups, and each group has six. Each group of magnetic blocks 1105 is arranged in an equidistant annular array along the central axis of the mixing barrel 1. The magnetic blocks 1105 and the mixing rack 1104 are adapted. During the rotation of the mixing rack 1104, when two mixing racks 1104 are facing two magnetic blocks 1105 in each group of magnetic blocks 1105, the other mixing racks 1104 are not facing the other magnetic blocks 1105, and when the two When the mixing frame 1104 is separated from the facing magnetic block 1105, the mixing frame 1104 is reset. After the mixing frame 1104 is completely reset, the remaining two mixing frames 1104 will rotate to the position facing the magnetic block 1105. The extrusion plate 1102 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 902, and the fixed column 1101 is connected to the hollow part of the rotating shaft 902. The mixing mechanism 11 is equipped with a stirring mechanism 12, which includes a tooth rod 1201 fixedly connected to the fixed column 1101. A stirring shaft 1203 is rotatably connected, a slide groove 1205 is opened in the mixing frame 1104, the part of the stirring shaft 1203 located in the slide groove 1205 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 1202, and the part located outside the slide groove 1205 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 1204, the transmission gear 1202 is meshed with the tooth rod 1201, the other end of the return spring 1106 is fixedly connected to the tooth rod 1201, the return spring 1106 is sleeved on the tooth rod 1201, and the tooth rod 1201 and the slide groove 1205 are slidably matched.
[0042] When in use, the rotation of the rotating shaft 902 will drive the fixed column 1101 and the extrusion plate 1102 to rotate, thereby rotating the mixing frame 1104, causing the stirring shaft 1203 and the stirring rod 1204 to revolve, and mixing the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials. During the mixing process, when the two mixing frames 1104 are facing the two magnetic blocks 1105 in each group of magnetic blocks 1105, the mixing frames 1104 will slide into the fixed column 1101 under the repulsive force of the magnetic blocks 1105. The mixing frame 1104 moves, compressing the internal space of the fixed column 1101, so that the air inside the mixing frame 1104 and the fixed column 1101 is compressed, and then the air inside the rotating shaft 902 is squeezed, so that the air inside the rotating shaft 902 is discharged through the exhaust hole 907. At the same time, due to the inward sliding of the mixing frame 1104, the transmission gear 1202 will rotate under the action of the tooth rod 1201, and then drive the stirring shaft 1203 and the stirring rod 1204 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 1204 stirs and mixes the Chinese medicine. Powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, and when the mixing rack 1104 is separated from the position of the magnetic block 1105, the mixing rack 1104 will be reset under the action of the reset spring 1106, and the stirring rod 1204 will rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating shaft 902 draws external air into the rotating shaft 902 through the air inlet 905, and the other two mixing racks 1104 will not rotate to the position of other magnetic blocks 1105 until the two mixing racks 1104 separated from the magnetic block 1105 are completely reset, and in this process, the extrusion plate 1102 will extrude the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, so that the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials flow through the second cutting hole 1103, and are cut into long strips by the second cutting hole 1103, and the long strips of mixed Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials will fall on the rotating stirring rod 1204, and the stirring rod 1204 will mix the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials again, thereby further improving the mixing efficiency;
[0043] The inward and outward sliding of the mixing rack 1104 will cause the stirring rod 1204 to be displaced, making the moving surface of the stirring rod 1204 larger, thereby achieving more comprehensive stirring of raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, and improving the uniformity of mixing. At the same time, the extrusion of the extrusion plate 1102 will allow the bubbles in the mixed raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials to be discharged, preventing the presence of bubbles from affecting the quality of the produced sleeping ointment. The inward and outward sliding of the mixing rack 1104 is equivalent to the vibration of the unmixed Chinese medicine powder driven by the mixing rack 1104, so that the Chinese medicine powder can enter the melted beeswax and auxiliary materials and other raw materials more quickly, thereby further improving the uniformity of mixing.
[0044] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.12As shown, the mixing device also includes: a grinding mechanism 10, which is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mixing barrel 1, and the grinding mechanism 10 is driven by the scraping mechanism 9. The grinding mechanism 10 includes a fixed ring 1001 fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing barrel 1, and a transmission shaft 1003 set in a hollow form is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 1001. The bottom of the transmission shaft 1003 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 1002 with a hole in the middle, and the top of the transmission shaft 1003 is fixedly connected to a grinding column 1005. A spray pipe 1006 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mixing barrel 1, and the spray pipe 1006 is arranged opposite to the feed pipe 8, and the spray pipe 1006 is connected to the inside of the feed pipe 8. The inner wall of the spray pipe 1006 is fixedly connected to a grinding ring 1007, and the side wall of the spray pipe 1006 is provided with a spray hole 1008, so that the spray pipe The Chinese medicine powder in 1006 is discharged outward through the spray hole 1008, the transmission shaft 1003 passes through the bottom of the spray tube 1006 and is rotatably connected to the spray tube 1006, the transmission shaft 1003 is located in the spray tube 1006 and is provided with an air injection hole 1004, a one-way valve is installed in the transmission shaft 1003, so that the air in the transmission shaft 1003 can only be discharged into the spray tube 1006 through the air injection hole 1004, the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007 are matched, the second bevel gear 1002 is arranged in the fixed ring 1001, the rotating shaft 902 passes through the fixed ring 1001 and is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 1001, the second bevel gear 1002 and the first bevel gear 906 are matched, the exhaust hole 907 is communicated with the interior of the fixed ring 1001, and the fixed ring 1001 is communicated with the interior of the transmission shaft 1003.
[0045] When in use, the Chinese medicine powder entering the feeding pipe 8 will enter the medicine spraying pipe 1006 and reach between the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007. The rotation of the rotating shaft 902 will drive the second bevel gear 1002 to rotate through the first bevel gear 906, thereby rotating the transmission shaft 1003. The rotation of the transmission shaft 1003 will rotate the grinding column 1005. The rotation of the grinding column 1005 will further grind the Chinese medicine powder through the grinding ring 1007 to reduce the particle size of the Chinese medicine powder. At the same time, due to the inward sliding of the mixing frame 1104, the internal space of the fixed column 1101 is compressed, so that the air inside the mixing frame 1104 and the fixed column 1101 is compressed, thereby making the exhaust hole 907 discharges the air inside the rotating shaft 902, and the air discharged from the exhaust hole 907 will enter the fixed ring 1001, and then enter the transmission shaft 1003, and be injected into the spray pipe 1006 through the air injection hole 1004, and finally discharged into the raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials in the mixing barrel 1 through the spray hole 1008 together with the Chinese medicine powder. In this process, the air flow pressure discharged from the air injection hole 1004 changes from small to large, and then gradually changes from large to small, so that the diffusion area of the Chinese medicine powder is wider, until a certain proportion of the Chinese medicine powder is completely added to the raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials, and avoids the residue of Chinese medicine powder in the spray pipe 1006, saving resources and reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning of the spray pipe 1006;
[0046] The particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is reduced, and the spraying range of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is expanded, so that the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be more evenly mixed with raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials, thereby improving the uniformity of mixing. In addition, since the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is further reduced, the roughness of the produced sleeping ointment is reduced, thereby further improving the comfort during the treatment of the sleeping ointment.
[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, the mixing device also includes: a negative pressure mechanism 13, which is installed on the scraping mechanism 9, and is connected to the mixing barrel 1, and is used to reduce the internal air pressure of the mixing barrel 1, and the negative pressure mechanism 13 includes a first transmission wheel 1301 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 902, and a belt 1302 is installed on the first transmission wheel 1301, wherein an exhaust hole 1307 is opened on the microwave heating plate 3, and a dustproof net 1306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust hole 1307, and the exhaust side of the dustproof net 1306 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 1304, and a fan blade 1305 is fixedly connected to the part of the rotating rod 1304 located in the exhaust hole 1307, and the end of the rotating rod 1304 is fixedly connected to the second transmission wheel 1303, the belt 1302 is installed on the second transmission wheel 1303, and the rotating rod 1304 is installed in the exhaust hole 1307 through a supporting frame.
[0048] When in use, the work of the rotating shaft 902 will drive the second driving wheel 1303 to rotate through the first driving wheel 1301 via the belt 1302, and then the rotating rod 1304 drives the fan blade 1305 to rotate, so that the exhaust hole 1307 extracts the internal gas of the mixing barrel 1, so that negative pressure appears in the mixing barrel 1. When the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007 grind the Chinese medicine powder, the passing rate of the Chinese medicine powder can be accelerated, and the Chinese medicine powder is convenient to enter the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007. In addition, the gas in the mixed Chinese medicine powder, beeswax, auxiliary materials and other raw materials can be quickly discharged (it should be noted that after the Chinese medicine powder is completely added to the raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials, the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007 are used to grind the Chinese medicine powder. There is no Chinese medicine powder between 1005 and the grinding ring 1007. Although the outside air can enter the mixing barrel 1 through the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007, due to the small distance between the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007, the air flow through the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007 is less than the air extraction amount of the gas in the mixing barrel 1 by the exhaust hole 1307. Therefore, the mixing barrel 1 is still in a negative pressure state at this time), to prevent uneven mixing due to bubbles in the mixed Chinese medicine powder, beeswax, auxiliary materials and other raw materials, and to prevent the produced sleeping ointment from containing agglomerated Chinese medicine powder wrapped in beeswax, thereby ensuring the uniformity of mixing and thus ensuring the quality of the produced sleeping ointment.
[0049] The specific working principle of the mixing device for producing sleeping ointment based on beeswax is as follows:
[0050] When in use, open the barrel cover 5 and add the raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials that need to be mixed into the mixing barrel 1, then add the Chinese medicine powder of the corresponding proportion into the feeding hopper 7, and the Chinese medicine powder in the feeding hopper 7 will be input into the mixing barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 8, then the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3 and the motor 901 can be started, and the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3 emit microwaves, i.e. electromagnetic waves to heat the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, so that the beeswax and auxiliary materials are melted, and the heating method is to heat the inside and outside at the same time, and the heating is more uniform and fast, and the operation of the motor 901 will cause the rotating shaft 902 to rotate, thereby driving the two scrapers 903 to rotate, and the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials are mixed, and at the same time, the two scrapers 903 will scrape the Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials on the microwave emitting surface of the microwave heater 2 and the microwave heating plate 3, and the rotation direction of the two scrapers 903 is clockwise (refer to Figure 3), the clockwise rotation of the two scrapers 903 will squeeze the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, so that the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials pass through the first cutting hole 904 and are cut into strips under the action of the first cutting hole 904, thereby expanding the contact area between the melted beeswax and auxiliary materials and the Chinese medicine powder. At the same time, the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials located at both ends of the mixing barrel 1 can flow inward, while the internal ones flow toward the two ends of the mixing barrel 1, thereby improving the uniformity of mixing, and the bubbles existing after the beeswax and auxiliary materials are melted are cut off, so that the Chinese medicine powder can be more evenly mixed with the beeswax and auxiliary materials, thereby further improving the uniformity of mixing;
[0051] At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 902 will drive the fixed column 1101 and the extrusion plate 1102 to rotate, thereby rotating the mixing frame 1104, causing the stirring shaft 1203 and the stirring rod 1204 to revolve, and mixing the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials. In the mixing process, when the two mixing frames 1104 are facing the two magnetic blocks 1105 in each group of magnetic blocks 1105, the mixing frames 1104 will slide into the fixed column 1101 under the repulsive force of the magnetic blocks 1105. The mixing frame 1104 moves, compressing the internal space of the fixed column 1101, so that the air inside the mixing frame 1104 and the fixed column 1101 is compressed, and then the air inside the rotating shaft 902 is squeezed, so that the air inside the rotating shaft 902 is discharged through the exhaust hole 907. At the same time, due to the inward sliding of the mixing frame 1104, the transmission gear 1202 will rotate under the action of the tooth rod 1201, and then drive the stirring shaft 1203 and the stirring rod 1204 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 1204 stirs and mixes the Chinese medicine. Powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, and when the mixing rack 1104 is separated from the position of the magnetic block 1105, the mixing rack 1104 will be reset under the action of the reset spring 1106, and the stirring rod 1204 will rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating shaft 902 draws external air into the rotating shaft 902 through the air inlet 905, and the other two mixing racks 1104 will not rotate to the position of other magnetic blocks 1105 until the two mixing racks 1104 separated from the magnetic block 1105 are completely reset, and in this process, the extrusion plate 1102 will extrude the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials, so that the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials flow through the second cutting hole 1103, and are cut into long strips by the second cutting hole 1103, and the long strips of mixed Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials will fall on the rotating stirring rod 1204, and the stirring rod 1204 will mix the raw materials such as Chinese medicine powder, beeswax and auxiliary materials again, thereby further improving the mixing efficiency;
[0052] And in this process, the Chinese medicine powder entering the feeding pipe 8 will enter the medicine spraying pipe 1006 and reach between the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 902 will drive the second bevel gear 1002 to rotate through the first bevel gear 906, thereby rotating the transmission shaft 1003, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 1003 will rotate the grinding column 1005, and the rotation of the grinding column 1005 will further grind the Chinese medicine powder through the grinding ring 1007 to reduce the particle size of the Chinese medicine powder. At the same time, due to the inward sliding of the mixing frame 1104, the internal space of the fixed column 1101 is compressed, so that the air inside the mixing frame 1104 and the fixed column 1101 is compressed, thereby The exhaust hole 907 discharges the air inside the rotating shaft 902, and the air discharged from the exhaust hole 907 will enter the fixed ring 1001, and then enter the transmission shaft 1003, and be injected into the spray pipe 1006 through the air injection hole 1004, and finally discharged into the raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials in the mixing barrel 1 through the spray hole 1008 together with the Chinese medicine powder. In this process, the air flow pressure discharged from the air injection hole 1004 changes from small to large, and then gradually changes from large to small, so that the diffusion area of the Chinese medicine powder is wider, until a certain proportion of the Chinese medicine powder is completely added to the raw materials such as beeswax and auxiliary materials, and avoids the residue of Chinese medicine powder in the spray pipe 1006, saving resources and reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning of the spray pipe 1006;
[0053] During the process of adding the Chinese medicine powder through the spray hole 1008, and after a certain proportion of the Chinese medicine powder is added to the mixing barrel 1, the work of the rotating shaft 902 will drive the second transmission wheel 1303 to rotate through the first transmission wheel 1301 via the belt 1302, and then the rotating rod 1304 drives the fan blade 1305 to rotate, so that the exhaust hole 1307 extracts the gas inside the mixing barrel 1, so that negative pressure occurs inside the mixing barrel 1. When the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007 grind the Chinese medicine powder, the passing rate of the Chinese medicine powder can be accelerated, and the Chinese medicine powder is convenient to enter the grinding column 1005 and the grinding ring 1007. In addition, the gas in the mixed Chinese medicine powder, beeswax, auxiliary materials and other raw materials can be quickly discharged, preventing the mixed Chinese medicine powder, beeswax, auxiliary materials and other raw materials from containing bubbles, causing uneven mixing, and preventing the produced sleeping ointment from having agglomerated Chinese medicine powder wrapped in beeswax, thereby ensuring the uniformity of mixing, thereby ensuring the quality of the produced sleeping ointment;
[0054] After the mixing time is reached, the electrically controlled valve in the discharge pipe 6 is opened, and the mixed sleeping ointment raw materials are discharged through the discharge pipe 6 for use in the subsequent production of the sleeping ointment.
[0055] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mixing device for producing a sleeping ointment based on beeswax, comprising a mixing barrel (1), a barrel cover (5) being installed on the mixing barrel (1), and a discharge pipe (6) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A microwave heater (2) and a microwave heating plate (3), wherein the microwave heater (2) and the microwave heating plate (3) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the mixing barrel (1), the microwave heater (2) and the microwave heating plate (3) are interconnected, and a controller (4) is installed on the microwave heater (2); The scraping mechanism (9) is arranged in the middle of the mixing barrel (1), and the scraping mechanism (9) is attached to the adjacent sides of the microwave heater (2) and the microwave heating plate (3). The scraping mechanism (9) comprises a motor (901) fixedly connected to the end of the mixing barrel (1) via a mounting frame, and the output end of the motor (901) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (902), and the rotating shaft (902) is arranged in a hollow form. Two scraping plates (903) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (902), and the two scraping plates (903) are each provided with a plurality of first cutting holes (904). The rotating shaft (902) is provided with an air inlet hole (901). 05), a first bevel gear (906) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (902), an exhaust hole (907) is provided on the rotating shaft (902), the air inlet hole (905) is communicated with the hollow part of the rotating shaft (902), the exhaust hole (907) is communicated with the hollow part of the rotating shaft (902), one end of the scraper (903) is affixed to the microwave heater (2), and the other end of the scraper (903) is affixed to the microwave heating plate (3), the rotating shaft (902) passes through the microwave heating plate (3) and is rotatably connected to the microwave heating plate (3), and the air inlet hole (905) is arranged outside the mixing barrel (1); A grinding mechanism (10), the grinding mechanism (10) being fixedly connected to the inner top of a mixing barrel (1), the grinding mechanism (10) being driven by a scraping mechanism (9), the grinding mechanism (10) comprising a fixing ring (1001) fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing barrel (1), a transmission shaft (1003) being rotatably connected to the fixing ring (1001) and being arranged in a hollow form, a second bevel gear (1002) having a hole in the middle being fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft (1003), a grinding column (1005) being fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft (1003), a spray pipe (1006) being fixedly connected to the inner top of the mixing barrel (1), a grinding ring (1007) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray pipe (1006), and a spray pipe (1006) having a second bevel gear (1002) having a hole in the middle being fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft (1003). A spray hole (1008) is provided on the side wall, the transmission shaft (1003) passes through the bottom of the spray pipe (1006) and is rotatably connected to the spray pipe (1006), an air injection hole (1004) is provided at a portion of the transmission shaft (1003) located inside the spray pipe (1006), the grinding column (1005) and the grinding ring (1007) are matched, the second bevel gear (1002) is arranged in the fixed ring (1001), the rotating shaft (902) passes through the fixed ring (1001) and is rotatably connected to the fixed ring (1001), the second bevel gear (1002) and the first bevel gear (906) are matched, the air exhaust hole (907) is communicated with the interior of the fixed ring (1001), and the fixed ring (1001) is communicated with the interior of the transmission shaft (1003); The cutting and mixing mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the scraping mechanism (9) and is used for cutting and mixing raw materials. The cutting and mixing mechanism (11) comprises a plurality of fixed columns (1101) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (902), an extrusion plate (1102) is fixedly connected between adjacent fixed columns (1101), a plurality of second cutting holes (1103) are formed on the extrusion plate (1102), and a mixing frame (1103) is sealed and slidably connected inside the fixed columns (1101). 04), a return spring (1106) is installed in the fixed column (1101), one end of the return spring (1106) is fixedly connected to the mixing frame (1104), the inner wall of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a magnetic block (1105), the magnetic block (1105) and the mixing frame (1104) are compatible, the extrusion plate (1102) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (902), and the fixed column (1101) is connected to the inside of the hollow portion of the rotating shaft (902); A stirring mechanism (12), wherein the stirring mechanism (12) is mounted on the cutting and mixing mechanism (11), the stirring mechanism (12) comprises a toothed rod (1201) fixedly connected to a fixed column (1101), a stirring shaft (1203) rotatably connected to the mixing frame (1104), a slide groove (1205) being provided in the mixing frame (1104), a portion of the stirring shaft (1203) located in the slide groove (1205) being fixedly connected to a transmission gear (1202), and a portion of the stirring shaft (1203) located outside the slide groove (1205) being fixedly connected to a stirring rod (1204), the transmission gear (1202) being meshed with the toothed rod (1201), the other end of the return spring (1106) being fixedly connected to the toothed rod (1201), the return spring (1106) being sleeved on the toothed rod (1201), and the toothed rod (1201) being slidably matched with the slide groove (1205); A negative pressure mechanism (13), the negative pressure mechanism (13) being mounted on the scraping mechanism (9), the negative pressure mechanism (13) being connected to the mixing barrel (1) and being used to reduce the internal air pressure of the mixing barrel (1), the negative pressure mechanism (13) comprising a first transmission wheel (1301) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (902), the first transmission wheel (1301) being mounted with a belt (1302), wherein the microwave heating plate (3) is provided with an air extraction hole (1307), the air extraction hole (1307) being The inner wall is fixedly connected to a dustproof net (1306); the exhaust side of the dustproof net (1306) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (1304); a portion of the rotating rod (1304) located in the exhaust hole (1307) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (1305); an end of the rotating rod (1304) is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel (1303); the belt (1302) is mounted on the second transmission wheel (1303); and the rotating rod (1304) is mounted in the exhaust hole (1307) via a support frame.
2. A mixing device for producing a sleeping ointment based on beeswax according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (7), and both sides of the feeding hopper (7) are fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (8), and the feeding pipe (8) is connected to the inside of the feeding hopper (7). The feeding pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel (1), and the feeding pipe (8) is connected to the inside of the mixing barrel (1). The spraying pipe (1006) is arranged opposite to the feeding pipe (8), and the spraying pipe (1006) is connected to the inside of the feeding pipe (8). The microwave heater (2), the microwave heating plate (3) and the motor (901) are all controlled by a controller (4).
Citation Information
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