A kind of ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of filtering devices, and in particular to a ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device, comprising a base, an upper shell, a lower shell and a filter element. The lower shell can be rotatably installed between the upper shell and the base. The upper shell includes a first chamber and a second chamber that are equally divided, and the filter element includes a bottom plate, a rotating plate, a first movable plate and a second movable plate. The bottom plate is installed in the lower shell, and the rotating plate divides the lower shell into a third chamber and a fourth chamber. The first movable plate is slidably sealed with the inner peripheral wall surface of the third chamber, and the second movable plate is slidably sealed with the inner peripheral wall surface of the fourth chamber. When the ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention is in use, the triple filtration of the ganoderma lucidum extract is completed in the first chamber, the second chamber, the third chamber and the fourth chamber defined by the upper shell and the lower shell, which not only saves the use space, but also can reduce the loss of the ganoderma lucidum extract.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of filtering devices, and in particular to a filtering device for ganoderma lucidum extract. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum extract is a liquid extracted from Ganoderma lucidum, containing a variety of effective ingredients, such as Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, triterpenoids, phenolic compounds, amino acids, etc. These ingredients give Ganoderma lucidum extract a variety of pharmacological and health functions.

[0003] The filtration process of Ganoderma lucidum extract plays a vital role in improving product quality, increasing production efficiency, protecting the environment, and retaining effective ingredients. In the prior art, triple filtration is often used for the filtration of Ganoderma lucidum extract, wherein the first filtration refers to: extracting after crushing the fermented mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum or the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum, combining the extracts, and then filtering and separating, and obtaining filtrate A and filter residue after filtration and separation. The second filtration refers to: adding sodium bicarbonate solution to the filter residue, treating and filtering to obtain filtrate B. The third filtration refers to: combining filtrate A and filtrate B, dispersing the supernatant, and acidifying the supernatant to obtain an acidified liquid. The acidified liquid is extracted with an equal volume of aminoform extract to obtain an extract, and the extract is allowed to stand and filter.

[0004] However, in the prior art, when triple filtering the Ganoderma lucidum extract, multiple filtering devices are usually arranged in sequence according to the filtering order. This method is not only very cumbersome and occupies a large space, but also causes loss of the Ganoderma lucidum extract. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device to solve the problem that when the existing filtering device performs triple filtration on the ganoderma lucidum extract, the filtering method is not only very complicated, but also takes up a large temporary space and causes loss of the ganoderma lucidum extract.

[0006] A ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device comprises a base, an upper shell, a lower shell and a filter element; the lower shell can be installed between the upper shell and the base rotatably around a first direction, the first direction is a vertical direction; the upper shell is fixedly connected to the base; the upper shell comprises a first chamber and a second chamber equally divided along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction; a feed inlet is provided on the first chamber, the filter element comprises a bottom plate, a rotating plate, a first movable plate and a second movable plate, the bottom plate is arranged along the second direction, the bottom plate can be installed in the lower shell rotatably around the first direction, the rotating plate is arranged along the first direction and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the rotating plate divides the lower shell into a third chamber and a fourth chamber equally divided along the second direction, the third chamber is provided with a first opening, and the fourth chamber is provided with a first opening. A second opening is provided on the chamber, and a filter plate is arranged in the first chamber. In an initial state, the first chamber and the third chamber are connected through the filter plate, and the second chamber and the fourth chamber are connected; the first movable plate and the second movable plate are both arranged along the second direction, and the first movable plate is slidably sealed with the inner peripheral wall surface of the third chamber, and the second movable plate is slidably sealed with the inner peripheral wall surface of the fourth chamber; the first movable plate and the second movable plate can both move in the first direction relative to the rotating plate, and rotate synchronously with the rotating plate around the first direction; the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device has a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the lower shell and the bottom plate rotate synchronously around the first direction, and the first movable plate and the second movable plate rotate synchronously; when in the second state, the lower shell rotates relative to the bottom plate around the first direction, and the first movable plate and / or the second movable plate moves in the first direction.

[0007] Furthermore, a first one-way valve is provided on the first chamber, and the first one-way valve only allows gas to flow out of the first chamber to the outside; a second one-way valve is provided on the third chamber and the fourth chamber, and the second one-way valve on the third chamber only allows gas to enter the third chamber from the outside, and the second one-way valve on the fourth chamber only allows gas to enter the fourth chamber from the outside.

[0008] Furthermore, a first slide groove is provided on the inner circumferential wall surface of the third chamber, and the first slide groove includes a first rotating section and a first moving section; the first rotating section is arc-shaped, and the first moving section is spiral-shaped; the first moving section and the first rotating section are arranged in sequence in the rotation direction of the bottom plate, and the first rotating section is located on the side of the first moving section away from the bottom plate in the first direction, and the first rotating section and the first moving section are connected to each other; a first wedge block is provided on the first moving plate, and the first wedge block is clamped on the first moving section in the initial state; a second slide groove is provided on the inner circumferential wall surface of the fourth chamber, and the second slide groove includes a second rotating section and a second moving section; the second rotating section is arc-shaped, the second moving section is spiral-shaped, and the second rotating section and the first moving section are connected. The second rotating section is arranged in sequence in the rotation direction of the bottom plate, and the second rotating section is located on the side of the second moving section close to the bottom plate in the first direction, and the second rotating section and the second moving section are connected to each other; the second moving plate is provided with a second wedge block, and the second wedge block is clamped on the second rotating section in the initial state; the rotating plate is provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, the first moving plate includes a first plate body and a first plate section, the first plate body is fixedly connected to the first plate section, and the first plate section can slide in the first sliding groove along the first direction, the first wedge block is fixedly connected to the first plate section and the first plate body at the same time, the second moving plate includes a second plate body and a second plate section, the second plate body is fixedly connected to the second plate section, and the second plate section can slide in the second sliding groove along the first direction. The second wedge block is fixedly connected to the second plate body and the second plate section at the same time.

[0009] Furthermore, the two ends of the first moving section are respectively called the first end and the second end, the first end is located on the side of the second end close to the base plate in the first direction, the two ends of the first rotating section are respectively called the third end and the fourth end, the third end and the fourth end are sequentially arranged in the rotation direction of the base plate, and the second end is connected to the third end; in the initial state, the first wedge block is clamped at the first end of the first moving section; the two ends of the second rotating section are respectively called the fifth end and the sixth end, the fifth end and the sixth end are sequentially arranged in the rotation direction of the base plate, the two ends of the second moving section are respectively called the seventh end and the eighth end, the seventh end is located on the side of the eighth end close to the base plate in the first direction, and the sixth end is connected to the seventh end; in the initial state, the second wedge block is clamped at the fifth end of the second rotating section.

[0010] Furthermore, the first moving section, the first rotating section, the second rotating section and the second moving section are evenly distributed on the lower shell around the first direction; and the pitch of the first moving section and the pitch of the second moving section are both four times the size of the lower shell in the first direction.

[0011] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly arranged in the upper shell body, and the partition divides the upper shell body into the first chamber and the second chamber arranged along the second direction; in the initial state, the rotating plate and the partition are arranged in sequence and side by side in the first direction; a first vertical groove and a second vertical groove are provided on the rotating plate, and the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are both arranged along the first direction, the first vertical groove faces the third chamber, and the second vertical groove faces the fourth chamber; a first slider is provided on the first movable plate, and the first slider slidably cooperates with the first vertical groove, so that the first movable plate can rotate around the first direction with the rotating plate and move relative to the rotating plate along the first direction; a second slider is provided on the second movable plate, and the second slider slidably cooperates with the second vertical groove, so that the second movable plate can rotate around the first direction with the rotating plate and move relative to the rotating plate along the first direction.

[0012] Furthermore, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the rotating rod is arranged along the first direction and located at the center of the bottom plate, the partition plate is rotationally matched with the rotating rod, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a first driving member is provided on the base, and the first driving member can move along a first direction on the base. The bottom plate, the inner bottom wall of the lower shell and the first driving member are arranged sequentially in the first direction. The first driving member can simultaneously drive the bottom plate and the lower shell to rotate around the first direction or only drive the lower shell to rotate around the first direction.

[0014] Furthermore, the first driving member is a motor; a sliding key is provided on the output shaft of the motor, four first key slots are opened on the bottom plate, the four first key slots are evenly distributed on the bottom plate around the first direction, four second key slots are opened on the inner bottom wall of the lower shell body, the four second key slots are evenly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the lower shell body around the first direction, and the four first key slots and the four second key slots are arranged in parallel in the first direction.

[0015] Furthermore, a second driving member is provided on the base, and the second driving member is used to drive the first driving member to move in the first direction.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention can switch between a first state and a second state when in use by providing an upper shell, a lower shell and a filter element, and three step-by-step filtrations are combined into a single container, that is, the triple filtration of the Ganoderma lucidum extract is completed in the first chamber, the second chamber, the third chamber and the fourth chamber defined by the upper shell and the lower shell, which is convenient for filtering the Ganoderma lucidum extract, not only saving the use space, but also reducing the loss of the Ganoderma lucidum extract. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view along AA;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along the middle line BB;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of an upper housing of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a lower housing of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a filter element of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a first movable plate and a second movable plate of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a lower housing of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention after being unfolded in a first direction;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention when performing the first filtering;

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a state of an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention when performing the second filtering;

[0030] Fig.13The present invention is a schematic diagram of a state of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device when performing the third filtering.

[0031] In the figure: 100, base; 110, first driving member; 120, second driving member; 200, upper shell; 201, partition; 210, first chamber; 211, first door; 212, first one-way valve; 213, filter plate; 220, second chamber; 300, lower shell; 310, third chamber; 311, second door; 315, second one-way valve; 320, fourth chamber; 330, first chute; 331, first A rotating section; 332, a first moving section; 340, a second slide groove; 341, a second rotating section; 342, a second moving section; 400, a filter element; 410, a bottom plate; 420, a rotating plate; 421, a first sliding groove; 422, a second sliding groove; 430, a first moving plate; 431, a first wedge block; 432, a first plate body; 433, a first plate section; 440, a second moving plate; 450, a rotating rod; 500, a connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] An embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device of the present invention is as follows Figures 1 to 13 shown.

[0034] A ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device comprises a base 100, an upper shell 200, a lower shell 300 and a filter element 400. The upper shell 200 and the lower shell 300 are both columnar structures arranged along a first direction, and the lower shell 300 is installed between the upper shell 200 and the base 100 so as to be rotatable around the first direction, and the first direction is a vertical direction. The upper shell 200 is fixedly connected to the base 100 through a connecting column 500.

[0035] The upper shell 200 includes a first chamber 210 and a second chamber 220 equally divided along a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction and being a horizontal direction. A feed inlet is provided on the first chamber 210, and a first door 211 is movably installed at the feed inlet, so that the ganoderma lucidum extract to be filtered enters the first chamber 210 from the feed inlet when in use.

[0036] The filter element 400 includes a bottom plate 410, a rotating plate 420, a first movable plate 430 and a second movable plate 440. The bottom plate 410 is arranged along the second direction. The bottom plate 410 can be installed in the lower shell 300 so as to rotate around the first direction. The rotating plate 420 is arranged along the first direction and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 410. The rotating plate 420 divides the lower shell 300 into a third chamber 310 and a fourth chamber 320 arranged along the second direction. A filter plate 213 is arranged in the first chamber 210. In the initial state, the first chamber 210 and the third chamber 310 are connected through the filter plate 213, and the second chamber 220 and the fourth chamber 320 are connected. The first movable plate 430 and the second movable plate 440 are both arranged along the second direction, and the first movable plate 430 is slidingly sealed with the inner circumferential wall of the third chamber 310, and the second movable plate 440 is slidingly sealed with the inner circumferential wall of the fourth chamber 320; the first movable plate 430 and the second movable plate 440 are both able to move in the first direction relative to the rotating plate 420, and rotate synchronously with the rotating plate 420 around the first direction.

[0037] The Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device has a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the lower shell 300 and the bottom plate 410 rotate synchronously around the first direction, and make the first movable plate 430 and the second movable plate 440 rotate synchronously; when in the second state, the lower shell 300 rotates around the first direction relative to the bottom plate 410, and makes the first movable plate 430 and / or the second movable plate 440 able to move in the first direction.

[0038] Specifically, the third chamber 310 is provided with a first opening, and the first opening is movably connected to the second door 311, and the fourth chamber 320 is provided with a second opening, and the second opening is movably connected to the third door. Both the second door 311 and the third door are provided with peep windows for observing the filtration of the Ganoderma lucidum extract in the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320.

[0039] The rotating plate 420 is provided with a first vertical groove and a second vertical groove, both of which are arranged along the first direction, the first vertical groove faces the third chamber 310, and the second vertical groove faces the fourth chamber 320. The first movable plate 430 is provided with a first slider, which is slidably matched with the first vertical groove, so that the first movable plate 430 can rotate around the first direction with the rotating plate 420 and move along the first direction relative to the rotating plate 420. The second movable plate 440 is provided with a second slider, which is slidably matched with the second vertical groove, so that the second movable plate 440 can rotate around the first direction with the rotating plate 420 and move along the first direction relative to the rotating plate 420.

[0040] In this embodiment, by providing an upper housing 200, a lower housing 300 and a filter element 400, the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device can be switched between a first state and a second state during use, thereby achieving triple filtration of the Ganoderma lucidum extract. Fig.11 As shown, the Ganoderma lucidum extract to be filtered is poured into the first chamber 210, and the Ganoderma lucidum extract will enter the third chamber 310 after passing through the filter plate 213 to obtain filtrate A and filter residue. At this time, the filter residue will remain on the filter plate 213 of the first chamber 210, and the filtrate A is in the third chamber 310, and the first filtration is completed.

[0041] In the second filtering: see the attached Fig.12 As shown, sodium bicarbonate solution is poured into the fourth chamber 320, so that the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is in the first state, the bottom plate 410 and the lower shell 300 rotate synchronously around the first direction, and the positions of the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are interchanged; then the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is in the second state, the lower shell 300 rotates around the first direction, and the first movable plate 430 moves upward along the first direction and is located at the intersection of the second chamber 220 and the third chamber 310. The filtrate A in the third chamber 310 will enter the second chamber 220 under the promotion of the first movable plate 430; the second movable plate 440 moves upward along the first direction at the same time and is located at the intersection of the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320. The sodium bicarbonate solution in the fourth chamber 320 will enter the first chamber 210 after passing through the filter plate 213 under the promotion of the second movable plate 440, and the filter residue on the filter plate 213 is backwashed. The backwashing can prevent the filter residue from clogging the filter plate 213 and affecting the filtering effect.

[0042] The lower shell 300 is rotated around the first direction again, and the second movable plate 440 is moved downward along the first direction to obtain filtrate B. Filtrate B is in the fourth chamber 320. The second filtration is completed, and the first movable plate 430 is restricted from moving in the first direction. Filtrate A is still in the second chamber 220.

[0043] During the third filtering: see the attached Fig.13As shown, the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is in a first state, the bottom plate 410 and the lower shell 300 rotate synchronously around the first direction, the positions of the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are interchanged, and the filtrate A is completely introduced into the fourth chamber 320 to mix with the filtrate B; then the filtrate A and the filtrate B are dispersed to obtain a supernatant a and a lower substrate b, and the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is in a second state, the lower shell 300 rotates around the first direction, and the second movable plate 440 moves upward in the first direction, so that the supernatant a and the lower substrate b move upward in the first direction at the same time, and stop when the supernatant a and the lower substrate b are respectively on both sides of the first movable plate 430 in the first direction, at this time, the supernatant a is in the second chamber 220 and the lower substrate b is in the fourth chamber 320 through the second movable plate 440; and the first movable plate 430 is restricted from moving in the first direction.

[0044] The ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is placed in the first state again, and the bottom plate 410 and the lower housing 300 rotate synchronously around the first direction. The positions of the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are interchanged, the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320 are connected through the filter plate 213, and the second chamber 220 and the third chamber 310 are separated by the first movable plate 430. At this time, the supernatant a is in the second chamber 220, and the lower substrate b is in the fourth chamber 320. In this process, the supernatant a and the lower substrate b are separated by the movement of the second movable plate 440 and the rotation of the lower housing 300, thereby improving the working efficiency.

[0045] Then, the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is placed in the second state, the lower shell 300 rotates around the first direction, and the first movable plate 430 and the second movable plate 440 are both moved downward along the first direction to reset to the initial state. At this time, the lower substrate b is located in the fourth chamber 320, and the supernatant a is located in the third chamber 310. Then, the filter residue in the first chamber 210 is taken out, the filter plate 213 is cleaned, and the lower substrate b in the fourth chamber 320 is taken out.

[0046] The Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is in the first state again, the bottom plate 410 and the lower housing 300 rotate synchronously around the first direction. The third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are interchanged, the first chamber 210 and the third chamber 310 are connected through the filter plate 213, and the second chamber 220 and the fourth chamber 320 are connected.

[0047] Then, the supernatant a in the third chamber 310 is acidified to obtain an acidified liquid. The acidified liquid is extracted with an equal volume of an aminoform extract to obtain an extract C. Then, the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is placed in a second state, the lower housing 300 rotates around the first direction, and the first movable plate 430 moves upward in the first direction. The extract C in the third chamber 310 passes through the filter plate 213 under the promotion of the first movable plate 430 and enters the first chamber 210. The extract C is filtered, and the second movable plate 440 is synchronously moved in the first direction. After filtration, the extract C is in the first chamber 210 and the third filtration is completed.

[0048] When filtering the Ganoderma lucidum extract, three step filtrations are combined into a single container, that is, the triple filtration of the Ganoderma lucidum extract is completed in the first chamber 210, the second chamber 220, the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 defined by the upper shell 200 and the lower shell 300, which is convenient for filtering the Ganoderma lucidum extract, not only saving the use space, but also reducing the loss of the Ganoderma lucidum extract.

[0049] In this embodiment, a partition 201 is fixedly disposed in the upper housing 200, and the partition 201 divides the upper housing 200 into the first chamber 210 and the second chamber 220 disposed along the second direction. In the initial state, the rotating plate 420 and the partition 201 are sequentially arranged in parallel in the first direction.

[0050] Furthermore, electromagnets are provided at the ends of the rotating plate 420 and the partition 201 that are close to each other in the first direction. When the lower housing 300 needs to rotate relative to the bottom plate 410, the electromagnet is energized, and the rotating plate 420 and the partition 201 are fixed to prevent the lower housing 300 from driving the bottom plate 410 to rotate. When the lower housing 300 and the bottom plate 410 need to rotate synchronously, the electromagnet is de-energized, and the rotating plate 420 and the partition 201 rotate in coordination.

[0051] In this embodiment, the first chamber 210 is provided with a first one-way valve 212, and the first one-way valve 212 only allows gas to flow out of the first chamber 210 to the outside. The third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are both provided with a second one-way valve 315, and the second one-way valve 315 on the third chamber 310 is located on the side of the third chamber 310 close to the bottom plate 410 in the first direction, and only allows gas to enter the third chamber 310 from the outside, and the second one-way valve 315 on the fourth chamber 320 is located on the side of the fourth chamber 320 close to the bottom plate 410 in the first direction, and only allows gas to enter the fourth chamber 320 from the outside.

[0052] In this embodiment, by providing the first one-way valve 212 and the second one-way valve 315, when the second filtering of the ganoderma lucidum extract is performed, when the sodium bicarbonate solution in the fourth chamber 320 passes through the filter plate 213 upwards into the first chamber 210 under the promotion of the second movable plate 440, and backwashes the filter residue on the filter plate 213, the air between the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320 will be continuously squeezed and discharged to the outside through the first one-way valve 212. After the second movable plate 440 moves downward and resets along the first direction, during the movement of the second movable plate 440, a negative pressure will be generated between the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320, and the ganoderma lucidum extract remaining in the filter residue is sucked by the negative pressure to obtain the filtrate B, so that the filtrate in the filter residue can be completely extracted as much as possible, thereby improving the utilization rate of the ganoderma lucidum extract. When the second moving plate 440 moves to the lower part of the second one-way valve 315 on the fourth chamber 320 , the second one-way valve 315 will inhale air from the outside to restore the air pressure in the fourth chamber 320 and the first chamber 210 .

[0053] In this embodiment, a first slide groove 330 is provided on the inner wall surface of the third chamber 310, and the first slide groove 330 includes a first rotating section 331 and a first moving section 332. The first rotating section 331 is arc-shaped, and the first moving section 332 is spiral-shaped. The first moving section 332 and the first rotating section 331 are arranged in sequence in the rotation direction of the bottom plate 410, and the first rotating section 331 is located on the side of the first moving section 332 away from the bottom plate 410 in the first direction, and the first rotating section 331 is connected to the first moving section 332. A first wedge block 431 is provided on the first moving plate 430, and the first wedge block 431 is clamped on the first moving section 332 in the initial state.

[0054] A second slide groove 340 is provided on the inner wall surface of the fourth chamber 320, and the second slide groove 340 includes a second rotating section 341 and a second moving section 342. The second rotating section 341 is arc-shaped, and the second moving section 342 is spiral-shaped. The second rotating section 341 and the second moving section 342 are sequentially arranged in the rotation direction of the bottom plate 410, and the second rotating section 341 is located on the side of the second moving section 342 close to the bottom plate 410 in the first direction, and the second rotating section 341 and the second moving section 342 are connected to each other. A second wedge is provided on the second moving plate 440, and the second wedge is clamped on the second rotating section 341 in the initial state.

[0055] Specifically, the two ends of the first moving section 332 are respectively referred to as the first end and the second end, the first end is located on the side of the second end close to the bottom plate 410 in the first direction, and the two ends of the first rotating section 331 are respectively referred to as the third end and the fourth end, the third end and the fourth end are sequentially arranged in the rotating direction of the bottom plate 410, and the second end is connected to the third end. In the initial state, the first wedge block 431 is clamped on the first end of the first moving section 332.

[0056] The two ends of the second rotating section 341 are respectively called the fifth end and the sixth end, which are sequentially arranged in the rotating direction of the bottom plate 410, and the two ends of the second moving section 342 are respectively called the seventh end and the eighth end, the seventh end is located on the side of the eighth end close to the bottom plate 410 in the first direction, and the sixth end is connected to the seventh end. In the initial state, the second wedge block is clamped at the fifth end of the second rotating section 341.

[0057] The rotating plate 420 is provided with a first sliding groove 421 and a second sliding groove 422. The first movable plate 430 includes a first plate body 432 and a first plate segment 433. The first plate body 432 is fixedly connected to the first plate segment 433. The first plate segment 433 can slide in the first sliding groove 421 along a first direction. The first wedge block 431 is fixedly connected to the first plate segment 433 and the first plate body 432 at the same time. The second movable plate 440 includes a second plate body and a second plate segment. The second plate body is fixedly connected to the second plate segment. The second plate segment can slide in the second sliding groove 422 along the first direction. The second wedge block is fixedly connected to the second plate body and the second plate segment at the same time.

[0058] Further, the first moving section 332, the first rotating section 331, the second rotating section 341 and the second moving section 342 are evenly distributed around the first direction on the lower housing 300. That is, the lower housing 300 rotates 90° from the first end of the first moving section 332 to the second end of the first moving section 332, and similarly, the lower housing 300 rotates 90° from the third end of the first rotating section 331 to the fourth end of the first rotating section 331. And the pitch of the first moving section 332 and the pitch of the second moving section 342 are both four times the size of the lower housing 300 in the first direction.

[0059] In this embodiment, by setting the first slide groove 330 and the second slide groove 340, when in use, when the lower shell 300 rotates relative to the bottom plate 410, the first wedge block 431 cooperates with the first slide groove 330 to make the first movable plate 430 move along the first direction or rotate around the first direction in the third chamber 310, and the second wedge block cooperates with the second slide groove 340 to make the second movable plate 440 move along the first direction or rotate around the first direction in the fourth chamber 320.

[0060] By setting the pitch of the first moving section 332 and the pitch of the second moving section 342, when the lower shell 300 rotates one circle, when the lower shell 300 rotates to the 90° central angle corresponding to the first moving section 332, the first wedge block 431 can move from the first end of the first moving section 332 to the second end of the first moving section 332, and when the lower shell 300 rotates to the 90° central angle corresponding to the second moving section 342, the second wedge block can move from the seventh end of the second moving section 342 to the eighth end of the second moving section 342.

[0061] In this embodiment, a rotating rod 450 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 410 . The rotating rod 450 is arranged along the first direction and located at the center of the bottom plate 410 . The partition plate 201 is rotatably matched with the rotating rod 450 . The rotating plate 420 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 450 .

[0062] In this embodiment, a first driving member 110 is provided on the base 100, and the first driving member 110 can move along the first direction on the base 100. The bottom plate 410, the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300 and the first driving member 110 are arranged sequentially in the first direction. The first driving member 110 can simultaneously drive the bottom plate 410 and the lower shell 300 to rotate around the first direction or only drive the lower shell 300 to rotate around the first direction.

[0063] Specifically, the first driving member 110 is a motor. A sliding key is provided on the output shaft of the motor, four first key slots are provided on the bottom plate 410, and the four first key slots are evenly distributed on the bottom plate 410 around the first direction, four second key slots are provided on the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300, and the four second key slots are evenly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300 around the first direction, and the four first key slots and the four second key slots are arranged in parallel in the first direction, and the movement of the motor along the first direction can make the sliding key engage with the first key slot, or make the sliding key engage with the first key slot and the second key slot at the same time.

[0064] Furthermore, a second driving member 120 is disposed on the base 100 . The second driving member 120 is used to drive the first driving member 110 to move in the first direction. The second driving member 120 is a hydraulic telescopic cylinder.

[0065] In this embodiment, the first driving member 110 and the second driving member 120 are arranged to cooperate. When in use, the second driving member 120 is used to cause the first driving member 110 to move along the first direction to change the cooperation mode between the first driving member 110 and the bottom plate 410 or the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300. When the output shaft of the first driving member 110 cooperates with the bottom plate 410 and the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300 at the same time, the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is in a first state, and the lower shell 300 and the bottom plate 410 rotate synchronously around the first direction. When the output shaft of the first driving member 110 only cooperates with the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300, the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device is in a second state, and the lower shell 300 rotates around the first direction relative to the bottom plate 410.

[0066] In combination with the above embodiments, the specific working process is as follows:

[0067] When in use, the Ganoderma lucidum extract to be filtered is poured into the first chamber 210 from the side of the feed inlet. The Ganoderma lucidum extract containing the filter residue will enter the third chamber 310 after passing through the filter plate 213 to obtain filtrate A and filter residue. At this time, the filter residue will remain on the filter plate 213 in the first chamber 210, and the filtrate A is in the third chamber 310. The first filtration is completed. See the attached Fig.11 shown.

[0068] Then start the second filter, see the attached Fig.12 As shown, sodium bicarbonate solution is poured into the fourth chamber 320, and the second driving member 120 is started to drive the first driving member 110 to move along the first direction, so that the output shaft of the first driving member 110 is simultaneously matched with the bottom plate 410 and the inner bottom wall key groove of the lower shell 300. Then the first driving member 110 is started to make the bottom plate 410 and the lower shell 300 rotate synchronously 180° around the first direction, and the positions of the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are interchanged. At this time, the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320 are connected through the filter plate 213, and the second chamber 220 is connected with the third chamber 310.

[0069] Then, the second driving member 120 is started again to drive the first driving member 110 to move along the first direction, so that the output shaft of the first driving member 110 is disengaged from the bottom plate 410 and only cooperates with the key groove of the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300. Then, the first driving member 110 is started to rotate the lower shell 300 180° in the positive direction around the first direction.

[0070] Since the first wedge block 431 is clamped at the first end of the first moving section 332 and the second wedge block is clamped at the fifth end of the second rotating section 341 in the initial state, during the 180° forward rotation of the lower housing 300, when the first 90° is rotated, as the lower housing 300 rotates, the first wedge block 431 will slide in the first moving section 332, and the sliding of the first wedge block 431 will cause the first moving plate 430 to move upward in the third chamber 310. When the first wedge block 431 slides to the second end of the first moving section 332, the first moving plate 430 will be at the junction of the second chamber 220 and the third chamber 310. At this time, the filtrate A in the third chamber 310 will enter the second chamber 220 under the promotion of the first moving plate 430.

[0071] At the same time, the second wedge block will slide in the second rotating section 341 . At this time, the second movable plate 440 will not move in the first direction. As the lower shell 300 rotates, the second wedge block will slide to the sixth end of the second rotating section 341 .

[0072] When the rotation continues for another 90° (a total of 180°), the first wedge block 431 has moved from the second end of the first moving section 332 to the third end of the first rotating section 331. As the lower housing 300 rotates, the first wedge block 431 will slide in the first rotating section 331, and the first moving plate 430 will not move. And as the lower housing 300 rotates, the first wedge block 431 will slide to the fourth end of the first rotating section 331.

[0073] At the same time, the second wedge block has moved from the sixth end of the second rotating section 341 to the seventh end of the second movable section 342. As the lower shell 300 rotates, the second wedge block will slide in the second movable section 342. The sliding of the second wedge block will cause the second movable plate 440 to move upward in the fourth chamber 320. When the second wedge block slides to the eighth end of the second movable section 342, the second movable plate 440 will be at the junction of the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320.

[0074] At this time, the sodium bicarbonate solution in the fourth chamber 320 will pass through the filter plate 213 and enter the first chamber 210 under the promotion of the second movable plate 440, and backwash the filter residue on the filter plate 213. In the process of the movement of the second movable plate 440, the air between the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320 will be continuously squeezed and discharged to the outside through the first one-way valve 212.

[0075] Keep the first driving member 110 engaged with the keyway of the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300, then start the first driving member 110 to reversely rotate the lower shell 300 90° around the first direction. During the process of the lower shell 300 reversely rotating 90°, the second wedge will move from the eighth end of the second moving segment 342 to the seventh end of the second moving segment 342 in the second moving segment 342, and come to between the seventh end of the second moving segment 342 and the sixth end of the second rotating segment 341, and the second moving plate 440 will approach the bottom plate 410 again. During the movement of the second moving plate 440, a negative pressure will be generated between the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320, and the Ganoderma lucidum extract remaining in the filter residue will be sucked to obtain filtrate B, and at this time, filtrate B is in the fourth chamber 320. The second filtration is completed. At this time, the first wedge block 431 will move in the first rotating section 331, from the fourth end of the first rotating section 331 to the third end of the first rotating section 331, and come to between the third end of the first rotating section 331 and the second end of the first movable section 332, but the first movable plate 430 will not move in the first direction, that is, at this time, the first movable plate 430 is still at the junction of the second chamber 220 and the third chamber 310, and when the second movable plate 440 moves to the bottom of the second one-way valve 315 on the fourth chamber 320, the second one-way valve 315 will inhale air from the outside to restore the air pressure in the fourth chamber 320 and the first chamber 210.

[0076] Then start the third filter, see the attached Fig.13 As shown, the second driving member 120 is started again to drive the first driving member 110 to move along the first direction, so that the output shaft of the first driving member 110 is matched with the bottom plate 410 and the inner bottom wall keyway of the lower shell 300 at the same time. Then the first driving member 110 is started to make the bottom plate 410 and the lower shell 300 rotate synchronously 180° around the first direction. The positions of the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are interchanged, and during the rotation process, when the first movable plate 430 on the third chamber 310 rotates away from the second chamber 220 at any angle, the fourth chamber 320 will rotate to the gap after the third chamber 310 leaves, at this time, the filtrate A in the second chamber 220 will be able to flow from the gap where the second chamber 220 and the fourth chamber 320 are connected to the fourth chamber 320, and during the rotation process, the second chamber 220 and the fourth chamber 320 are gradually connected. The filtrate A will all enter the fourth chamber 320 and mix with the filtrate B. After the rotation is completed, the first chamber 210 and the third chamber 310 are separated by the first movable plate 430, and the second chamber 220 is connected to the fourth chamber 320. At this time, the filtrate A and the filtrate B in the second chamber 220 are both in the fourth chamber 320.

[0077] The filtrate A and the filtrate B are dispersed to obtain the supernatant a and the lower substrate b, and then the second driving member 120 is started again to drive the first driving member 110 to move along the first direction, so that the output shaft of the first driving member 110 is disengaged from the bottom plate 410 and only cooperates with the key groove of the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300. Then the first driving member 110 is started to rotate the lower shell 300 in the forward direction around the first direction by a preset value. The forward rotation of the lower shell 300 will cause the second wedge block to move from the seventh end of the second moving segment 342 to the eighth end of the second moving segment 342, thereby prompting the second movable plate 440 to move upward in the first direction.

[0078] Observe through the peep window and stop when the supernatant a and the lower substrate b are respectively on both sides of the first movable plate 430 in the first direction. At this time, the supernatant a is in the second chamber 220 and the lower substrate b is in the fourth chamber 320 through the second movable plate 440, and the first wedge block 431 will move in the first rotating section 331, from the third end of the first rotating section 331 to the fourth end of the first rotating section 331.

[0079] The second driving member 120 is started again to drive the first driving member 110 to move in the first direction, so that the output shaft of the first driving member 110 is matched with the bottom plate 410 and the inner bottom wall keyway of the lower shell 300 at the same time. Then the first driving member 110 is started to make the bottom plate 410 and the lower shell 300 rotate 180° around the first direction synchronously. The positions of the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are interchanged. At this time, the first chamber 210 and the fourth chamber 320 are connected through the filter plate 213, and the second chamber 220 and the third chamber 310 are separated by the first movable plate 430.

[0080] And in the process of rotation, when the first movable plate 430 on the third chamber 310 rotates to any angle of the second chamber 220, the first movable plate 430 can separate the second chamber 220 from the third chamber 310 at the connection point, separate the supernatant a, and the fourth chamber 320 will also rotate to any angle, and drive the lower substrate b on the second movable plate 440 to rotate synchronously. After the rotation is completed, the first movable plate 430 separates the supernatant a in the second chamber 220. At this time, the supernatant a is in the second chamber 220, and the lower substrate b is in the fourth chamber 320. In this process, the supernatant a and the lower substrate b are separated by the movement of the second movable plate 440 and the rotation of the lower shell 300, thereby improving the working efficiency.

[0081] Then the second driving member 120 is started again to drive the first driving member 110 to move in the first direction, so that the output shaft of the first driving member 110 is separated from the bottom plate 410 and only cooperates with the key groove of the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300, and the first driving member 110 is started to make the lower shell 300 reversely rotate around one direction again by a preset value, and then reversely rotate 90°. For the second movable plate 440, the reverse rotation of the lower shell 300 will first move the second wedge from the eighth end side of the second movable section 342 to the seventh end side of the second movable section 342, thereby prompting the second movable plate 440 to move downward in the first direction and reset, so that the lower substrate b is in the fourth chamber 320. And in the process of continuing to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction, the second wedge will move from the sixth end side of the second rotating section 341 to the fifth end side of the second rotating section 341 and reset.

[0082] For the first movable plate 430, the reverse rotation of the lower housing 300 will first move the first wedge 431 from the fourth end of the first rotating section 331 to the third end of the first rotating section 331, and in the process of continuing to reversely rotate 90 degrees, the first wedge 431 will move from the second end side of the first movable section 332 to the first end side of the first movable section 332, thereby prompting the first movable plate 430 to move downward in the first direction and reset, so that the supernatant a is in the third chamber 310. Then, the filter residue in the first chamber 210 is taken out, the filter plate 213 is cleaned, and the lower substrate b in the fourth chamber 320 is taken out.

[0083] The second driving member 120 is started again to drive the first driving member 110 to move in the first direction, so that the output shaft of the first driving member 110 is matched with the bottom plate 410 and the inner bottom wall keyway of the lower shell 300 at the same time. Then the first driving member 110 is started to make the bottom plate 410 and the lower shell 300 rotate 180° around the first direction synchronously. The positions of the third chamber 310 and the fourth chamber 320 are interchanged, the first chamber 210 and the third chamber 310 are connected through the filter plate 213, and the second chamber 220 and the fourth chamber 320 are communicated.

[0084] Then, the supernatant a in the third chamber 310 is acidified to obtain an acidified solution, and the acidified solution is extracted with an equal volume of aminoform extract to obtain an extract C.

[0085] Then the second driving member 120 is started again to drive the first driving member 110 to move in the first direction, so that the output shaft of the first driving member 110 is separated from the bottom plate 410 and only cooperates with the keyway of the inner bottom wall of the lower shell 300, and the first driving member 110 is started to rotate the lower shell 300 180° in the positive direction again, which is the same as the principle of prompting the first moving plate 430 and the second moving plate 440 to move upward in the first direction in the double filtration. The first moving plate 430 will be at the intersection of the first chamber 210 and the third chamber 310. The second moving plate 440 will be at the intersection of the second chamber 220 and the fourth chamber 320. After filtration, the extract C is in the first chamber 210 and the third filtration is completed.

[0086] After the third filtration, a yellow clear liquid D is obtained, and the yellow clear liquid D is in the first chamber 210. Finally, the yellow clear liquid D is taken out from the first chamber 210 and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow viscous liquid, which is then dried to a constant weight.

[0087] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device, characterized in that: The filter element comprises a base, an upper shell, a lower shell and a filter element; the lower shell can be rotatably installed between the upper shell and the base around a first direction, the first direction being a vertical direction; the upper shell is fixedly connected to the base; the upper shell comprises a first chamber and a second chamber equally divided along a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction; a feed port is provided on the first chamber, and the filter element comprises a bottom plate, a rotating plate, a first movable plate and a second movable plate, the bottom plate is arranged along the second direction, the bottom plate can be rotatably installed in the lower shell around the first direction, the rotating plate is arranged along the first direction and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the rotating plate divides the lower shell into a third chamber and a fourth chamber equally arranged along the second direction, the third chamber is provided with a first opening, and the fourth chamber is provided with a second opening A filter plate is arranged in the first chamber. In an initial state, the first chamber and the third chamber are connected through the filter plate, and the second chamber and the fourth chamber are connected; the first movable plate and the second movable plate are both arranged along the second direction, and the first movable plate is slidably sealed with the inner peripheral wall surface of the third chamber, and the second movable plate is slidably sealed with the inner peripheral wall surface of the fourth chamber; the first movable plate and the second movable plate are both able to move in the first direction relative to the rotating plate, and rotate synchronously with the rotating plate around the first direction; the Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device has a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the lower shell and the bottom plate rotate synchronously around the first direction, and the first movable plate and the second movable plate rotate synchronously; when in the second state, the lower shell rotates relative to the bottom plate around the first direction, and the first movable plate rotates synchronously. The plate and / or the second movable plate move in the first direction; a first slide groove is provided on the inner circumferential wall surface of the third chamber, and the first slide groove includes a first rotating section and a first moving section; the first rotating section is arc-shaped, and the first moving section is spiral-shaped; the first moving section and the first rotating section are arranged in sequence in the rotation direction of the bottom plate, and the first rotating section is located on the side of the first moving section away from the bottom plate in the first direction, and the first rotating section and the first moving section are connected to each other; a first wedge block is provided on the first movable plate, and the first wedge block is clamped on the first moving section in the initial state; a second slide groove is provided on the inner circumferential wall surface of the fourth chamber, and the second slide groove includes a second rotating section and a second moving section; the second rotating section is arc-shaped, the second moving section is spiral-shaped, and the second rotating section and the second moving section are on the bottom plate The cam is connected to the second movable plate by the second wedge block, and the second wedge block is clamped on the second rotating section in the initial state; the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are provided on the rotating plate, and the first movable plate includes a first plate body and a first plate section, the first plate body is fixedly connected to the first plate section, and the first plate section can slide in the first sliding groove along the first direction, and the first wedge block is fixedly connected to the first plate section and the first plate body at the same time; the second movable plate includes a second plate body and a second plate section, the second plate body is fixedly connected to the second plate section, and the second plate section can slide in the second sliding groove along the first direction; the second wedge block is fixedly connected to the second plate body and the second plate section at the same time; The two ends of the first moving section are respectively referred to as the first end and the second end, the first end is located at a side of the second end close to the bottom plate in the first direction, the two ends of the first rotating section are respectively referred to as the third end and the fourth end, the third end and the fourth end are sequentially arranged in the rotating direction of the bottom plate, and the second end is connected to the third end; in an initial state, the first wedge block is clamped at the first end of the first moving section; The two ends of the second rotating section are respectively called the fifth end and the sixth end, and the fifth end and the sixth end are sequentially arranged in the rotation direction of the bottom plate; the two ends of the second moving section are respectively called the seventh end and the eighth end, and the seventh end is located on the side of the eighth end close to the bottom plate in the first direction, and the sixth end is connected with the seventh end; in the initial state, the second wedge block is clamped at the fifth end of the second rotating section; the first moving section, the first rotating section, the second rotating section and the second moving section are evenly distributed on the lower shell around the first direction; and the pitch of the first moving section and the pitch of the second moving section are both four times the size of the lower shell in the first direction; a partition is fixedly arranged in the upper shell, and the partition divides the upper shell into two parts arranged along the second direction. The first chamber and the second chamber; in the initial state, the rotating plate and the partition are arranged in sequence in parallel in the first direction; the rotating plate is provided with a first vertical groove and a second vertical groove, and the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are both arranged along the first direction, the first vertical groove faces the third chamber, and the second vertical groove faces the fourth chamber; a first slider is provided on the first movable plate, and the first slider slides in cooperation with the first vertical groove, so that the first movable plate can rotate around the first direction with the rotating plate and move relative to the rotating plate along the first direction; a second slider is provided on the second movable plate, and the second slider slides in cooperation with the second vertical groove, so that the second movable plate can rotate around the first direction with the rotating plate and move relative to the rotating plate along the first direction.

2. A Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first one-way valve is provided on the first chamber, and the first one-way valve only allows gas to flow out of the first chamber to the outside; a second one-way valve is provided on the third chamber and the fourth chamber, and the second one-way valve on the third chamber only allows gas to enter the third chamber from the outside, and the second one-way valve on the fourth chamber only allows gas to enter the fourth chamber from the outside.

3. The Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The rotating rod is arranged along a first direction and is located at the center of the bottom plate. The partition plate is rotationally matched with the rotating rod, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

4. The Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first driving member is arranged on the base, and the first driving member can move along the first direction on the base. The bottom plate, the inner bottom wall of the lower shell and the first driving member are arranged in sequence in the first direction. The first driving member can simultaneously drive the bottom plate and the lower shell to rotate around the first direction or only drive the lower shell to rotate around the first direction.

5. The Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first driving member is a motor; a sliding key is provided on the output shaft of the motor, four first key slots are opened on the bottom plate, the four first key slots are evenly distributed on the bottom plate around a first direction, four second key slots are opened on the inner bottom wall of the lower shell body, the four second key slots are evenly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the lower shell body around the first direction, and the four first key slots and the four second key slots are arranged in parallel in the first direction.

6. The Ganoderma lucidum extract filtering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second driving member is arranged on the base, and the second driving member is used for driving the first driving member to move in a first direction.

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