A high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container assembly
By using a structure combining a sliding exhaust pipe and an auxiliary pipe in the hydrogen storage tank, the ventilation volume of the gas flow channel is adjusted, and the pressure toggle and backflow problems caused by inconsistent size of the hydrogen storage tank is solved, and efficient gas exhaust and pressure stability are achieved .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411273803.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-12
AI Technical Summary
When exhausting, existing hydrogen storage tanks have large pressure towing due to inconsistent size of the gas tank, which is prone to backflow and unstable pressure, which affects the air venting efficiency.
A high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container group is designed, using a structure that combines a sliding exhaust pipe and an auxiliary air pipe. By driving the motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, change the position of the sliding exhaust pipe and the semicircular baffle, adjust the ventilation volume of the gas flow channel, and realize the Stabilize exhaust and replenishment of gas to avoid backflow and pressure fluctuations.
It effectively realizes rapid exhaust of hydrogen storage tanks of different sizes, prevents backflow, maintains stable gas pressure, and improves gas discharge efficiency and use safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN118775743B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pressurized gas storage, and in particular to a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container group. Background Art
[0002] Hydrogen storage tanks are commonly used pressure vessels for storing hydrogen. Existing hydrogen storage tubes have a slender structure. At the same time, due to the flammable and explosive properties of hydrogen, electrical equipment is avoided as much as possible in its exhaust control system.
[0003] Traditional hydrogen storage tank exhaust mainly relies on the opening and closing of manual valves. At the same time, in order to adapt to different production requirements and purchasing needs, the sizes of most hydrogen storage tanks connected in series are not completely uniform. When exhausting, the pressure at the gas outlet end is much greater than that at the gas consumption end. The switching of the switches when exhausting in sequence can easily lead to large pressure fluctuations, which is not in line with the production process. If they are opened at the same time, after the small hydrogen storage is quickly exhausted, backflow will occur, affecting the gas outlet efficiency and pressure, and it is difficult to control the subsequent closing of the valve. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container group that can effectively achieve rapid exhaust of hydrogen storage tanks of different sizes and prevent other backflows.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container group, comprising:
[0006] A main frame, wherein a plurality of gas storage tanks are provided in the main frame, and gas outlet ends of the plurality of gas storage tanks are provided with gas outlet pipes, the gas outlet pipe has a single gas outlet end, an auxiliary gas pipe is sheathed in the gas outlet pipe, a movable part is provided in the auxiliary gas pipe, and the movable part includes a sliding gas relief pipe, a gas relief opening is provided in the middle of the sliding gas relief pipe and opens to one end, a blocking ring plate is provided at the end of the gas relief opening of the sliding gas relief pipe, and a semicircular baffle is sandwiched between the blocking ring plate and the sliding gas relief pipe, and the gas flows through the gas relief opening to the notch of the sliding gas relief pipe to form a gas flow channel 1;
[0007] A ventilation connecting pipe is provided between the gas storage tank and the auxiliary air pipe, and a measuring component is provided on the ventilation connecting pipe. The measuring component includes a bypass branch pipe, and a measuring device is provided on the bypass branch pipe;
[0008] The movable part is further provided with a driving assembly, which includes a driving motor, which is provided at the blocking end of the air outlet pipe, and a threaded rod is provided on the air outlet pipe. The driving motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the semicircular baffle. A supporting sliding block is provided in the circular tube of the sliding air release pipe away from the air release opening, and the threaded rod passes through and is slidably connected to the supporting sliding block.
[0009] A semicircular air relief port is provided between the sliding air relief pipe and the semicircular baffle, a rotating block is provided on the side of the semicircular air relief port away from the air relief opening, the outer side of the rotating block abuts against the inner cavity of the auxiliary air pipe, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the semicircular baffle, an air-replenishing notch is provided on the outer side of the rotating block, the air-replenishing notch is provided with an arc-shaped air-replenishing groove at a symmetrical position of the central axis of the rotating block, the rotating block is provided with a guide rod on the outer side of the arc-shaped air-replenishing groove, the auxiliary air pipe is provided with an arc-shaped periodic wave groove on one side close to the guide rod, the rotating block passes into and is slidably connected to the arc-shaped periodic wave groove;
[0010] The driving motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, the engaging semicircular baffle drives the sliding air release pipe to translate in the auxiliary air pipe. At the same time, the semicircular baffle pushes the rotating block to move toward the driving motor.
[0011] In one embodiment, the main frame includes a plurality of stacked support frames, a plurality of support slides are provided on the support frames, a plurality of tank protection racks are provided between the plurality of support slides, and the gas storage tank is provided above the tank protection racks.
[0012] In one embodiment, the gas flows through the gas supply gap to the gap between the semicircular baffle and the sliding air vent pipe to form a supplementary flow channel one, and the gas flows through the arc-shaped gas supply groove to the gap between the semicircular baffle and the sliding air vent pipe to form a supplementary flow channel two. The supplementary flow channel one and the supplementary flow channel two are connected to the gas flow channel one, and the ventilation volume of the supplementary flow channel one and the supplementary flow channel two are inversely proportional.
[0013] In one embodiment, a main control valve is provided in the middle of the ventilation connecting pipe.
[0014] The cam is secured to the cam face and is adapted to engage the cam face of the valve body and to engage the cam during operation of the cam, wherein the cam is secured to the cam face and is adapted to engage the cam during operation of the cam.
[0015] In one embodiment, a second connecting air pipe connected to the auxiliary air pipe is provided between the engaging disk and the inner cavity of the ventilation cylinder combination, a first connecting air pipe connected to the ventilation connecting pipe is provided between the rotating nail disk and the inner cavity of the ventilation cylinder combination, a disconnecting assembly is provided between the rotating rod and the engaging disk, and the disconnecting assembly includes a lifting tube, which is inserted into and slidably connected to the rotating rod, a movable column is provided in the middle of the engaging disk, which is inserted into and slidably connected to the lifting tube, a movable groove is provided on the movable column, and a long toggle rod is provided on the lifting tube, which passes through the movable groove and abuts against the inner cavity of the ventilation cylinder, and the inner cavity of the ventilation cylinder is also provided with a wedge-shaped lifting block.
[0016] In one embodiment, a rotating belt is provided on one side of several of the meshing gears, and both ends of the rotating belt are driven to rotate by a rotating support rod with a rotating disk. Meshing racks of several lengths are provided on the outer side of the rotating belt, and the meshing racks mesh with adjacent meshing gears.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container group that effectively realizes rapid exhaust of hydrogen storage tanks of different sizes and prevents other backflows. The specific implementation method is as follows:
[0018] When the air in the air tank is exhausted, the air in the air tank at the rear end can only flow through the supplementary flow channel 1 or the supplementary flow channel 2. During the exhaust process, the gas pressure of the first exhaust gas tank gradually decreases, which may gradually fail to meet the pressure demand of the terminal gas user. Therefore, the subsequent air tanks need to be exhausted at the same time, and the auxiliary pressure is stable. The gas in the subsequent air tanks flows to the main frame through the supplementary flow channel 2 for air replenishment. Since the outflow pressure of the supplementary flow channel 2 and the gas flow channel 1 is much greater than that of the outlet end, the supplementary gas will not flow back to the front air tank with lower pressure.
[0019] At the same time, the pressure of the front air tank will produce a linear decay when exhausting, so the rear air tank is needed to increase the exhaust volume: start the drive motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, the semicircular baffle engages to drive the sliding exhaust pipe to move horizontally in the auxiliary air pipe. At the same time, the semicircular baffle pushes the rotating block to move toward the drive motor. During the movement of the rotating block, the guide rod engages the arc-shaped periodic wave groove on the auxiliary air pipe to generate rotation, driving the change of the ventilation volume of the supplementary air channel 1 and the supplementary air channel 2, resulting in the following two implementation processes:
[0020] First, the first supply channel expands, and the gas from the subsequent gas tank flows into the first supply channel through the first supply channel. At the same time, the second supply channel gradually shrinks. At this time, the gas pressure of the gas tank close to the vent opening gradually decreases and is about to be equal to the supply pressure. The gas tank close to the rotating block gradually begins to take on the main gas supply task. After moving to the vent opening, the previous gas tank is blocked by the long tube of the sliding vent pipe to prevent the pressurized gas from flowing back. The above gas supply process can be repeated.
[0021] Second, the expansion of the second supplementary gas flow channel indicates that the gas supply pressure at the front end is sufficient. Even if the second supplementary gas flow channel expands, the amount of gas added is relatively small. This is mainly for the preliminary preparation process of the first implementation process to avoid the small gas tank pressure dropping too quickly and the gas supply being insufficient.
[0022] By cyclically alternating the first and second implementation processes, the gas pressure can be kept relatively stable while avoiding the problems of gas backflow and pressure drop caused by inconsistent gas tank sizes.
[0023] When the air filter is turned on, the air filter will be turned off, and the air filter will be turned off immediately. When the cam is in a closed position, the cam is released, and the cam is released to the left, and the cam is in a closed position, so that the cam is in a closed position and the cam is in a closed position, so that the cam is in a closed position and the cam is in a closed position.
[0024] At the same time, a measuring device is installed in the bypass branch pipe of the measuring component. For example, the measuring device is a pressure gauge, which can more clearly understand the changes in the real-time pressure of the equipment and better control the tank group.
[0025] The device has a simple structure and uses the pressure of the gas to effectively seal the gas tank. At the same time, the sliding vent pipe slides in the auxiliary air pipe to effectively change the control of the gas discharge volume of gas tanks with different pressures, avoiding the problems of gas backflow and pressure switching. It has good practicality and economy, and is beneficial to the promotion and use of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main frame of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ventilation connecting pipe of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air outlet pipe of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the air outlet pipe portion of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding deflation pipe of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding deflation pipe of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary trachea of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the closing mechanism of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 This is the second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the closing mechanism of the present invention.
[0037] Description of the drawings: 1. Main frame; 11. Support frame; 12. Tank guard; 13. Support slide; 2. Gas tank; 31. Ventilation connecting pipe; 32. Main control valve; 33. Exhaust pipe; 34. Drive motor; 35. Threaded rod; 36. Auxiliary air pipe; 361. Arc-shaped periodic wave groove; 37. Sliding air release pipe; 371. Air release opening; 37101. Support sliding block; 372. Blocking ring plate; 373. Rotating block; 37301. Air supply gap; 37302. Arc-shaped air supply groove; 37303. Guide rod; 374. Semicircular baffle; 3 75. Semicircular vent; 4. Measuring piece; 41. Bypass branch pipe; 42. Measuring equipment; 5. Closing mechanism; 51. Vent; 511. First connecting air pipe; 512. Second connecting air pipe; 513. Wedge-shaped lifting block; 52. Rotating rod; 521. Meshing gear; 523. Air baffle plate; 524. Lifting tube; 53. Rotating nail plate; 531. Fixing hole; 54. Meshing plate; 541. Movable column; 542. Movable slot; 543. Toggle long rod; 55. Rotating support rod; 551. Rotating plate; 552. Rotating belt; 553. Meshing rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only intended to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. That is, the embodiments described herein are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0039] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely intended to represent selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] The following combination Figure 1-10 The specific embodiment of the present invention is described as follows: a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container group includes:
[0041] Reference Figure 1 、 2As shown in FIG5 and FIG6 , a main frame 1 is provided with a plurality of gas tanks 2 in the main frame 1. The main frame 1 includes a plurality of support frames 11 arranged in a stacked manner. The support frames 11 are provided with a plurality of support slides 13. The number of the attached drawings is two. A plurality of tank guards 12 are provided between the support slides 13. The tank guards 12 have a semicircular structure, which can better fit the outer wall of the gas tank 2. At the same time, the support slides 13 can be moved to match gas tanks 2 of different lengths. The gas tank 2 is provided above the tank guard 12. An outlet pipe 33 is provided at the outlet end of the gas tank 2. The outlet pipe 33 has a unique outlet end, and the other end is used for To seal, an auxiliary air pipe 36 is sheathed in the air outlet pipe 33, and a movable part is provided in the auxiliary air pipe 36, which includes a sliding air release pipe 37. A air release opening 371 opening to one end is provided in the middle of the sliding air release pipe 37, and a blocking ring plate 372 is provided at the end of the air release opening 371 of the sliding air release pipe 37. A semicircular baffle 374 is clamped between the blocking ring plate 372 and the sliding air release pipe 37. The gas flows through the air release opening 371 to the notch of the sliding air release pipe 37 to form a gas flow channel 1. The pressurized gas in the gas storage tank 2 flows through the gas flow channel 1 and flows through the outlet end of the ventilation connecting pipe 31 to realize gas supply.
[0042] Reference Figure 3 As shown, advantageously, a ventilation connecting pipe 31 is provided between the gas storage tank 2 and the auxiliary gas pipe 36 , and a measuring piece 4 is provided on the ventilation connecting pipe 31 , and the measuring piece 4 includes a bypass branch pipe 41 , and a measuring device 42 is provided on the bypass branch pipe 41 , and the measuring device 42 can be a pressure gauge.
[0043] Reference Figure 4 、 7As shown in , 8, it is beneficial that a driving assembly is also provided on the movable part, which includes a driving motor 34. The driving motor 34 is provided at the blocked end of the air outlet pipe 33, and a threaded rod 35 is provided at the center position of the circle in the middle of the air outlet pipe 33. The driving motor 34 drives the threaded rod 35 to rotate, and the threaded rod 35 passes through and is rotatably connected to the semicircular baffle 374. A supporting sliding block 37101 is provided in the circular tube of the sliding air release pipe 37 away from the air release opening 371, and the threaded rod 35 passes through and is slidably connected to the supporting sliding block 37101. A semicircular air release opening 375 is provided between the sliding air release pipe 37 and the semicircular baffle 374, and a rotating block 373 is provided on the side of the semicircular air release opening 375 away from the air release opening 371. The outer side of the rotating block 373 abuts the inner cavity of the auxiliary air pipe 36, and the rotating block 373 is rotatably connected to the semicircular baffle 374. Specifically, it can be achieved by a rotating groove or a bearing. It is a prior art and will not be described in detail. Not shown, the outer side of the rotating block 373 is provided with an air replenishing notch 37301, the air replenishing notch 37301 is provided with an arc-shaped air replenishing groove 37302 at the symmetrical position of the central axis of the rotating block 373, the rotating block 373 is provided with a guide rod 37303 on the outer side of the arc-shaped air replenishing groove 37302, and the auxiliary air pipe 36 is provided with an arc-shaped periodic wave groove 361 on the side close to the guide rod 37303, and the periodic width is referred to between the two sets of ventilation connecting pipes 31. The rotating block 373 is introduced into and slidably connected to the arc-shaped periodic wave groove 361. The gas flows through the air-supply gap 37301 to the gap between the semicircular baffle 374 and the sliding air release pipe 37 to form a supplementary flow channel 1. The gas flows through the arc-shaped air-supply groove 37302 to the gap between the semicircular baffle 374 and the sliding air release pipe 37 to form a supplementary flow channel 2. The supplementary flow channel 1 and the supplementary flow channel 2 are connected to the gas flow channel 1, and the ventilation volume of the supplementary flow channel 1 and the supplementary flow channel 2 are inversely proportional.
[0044] In practice, during the movement of the rotating block 373, the guide rod 37303 engages the arc-shaped periodic wave groove 361 on the auxiliary air tube 36 to generate rotation, driving the change of the ventilation volume of the supplementary air flow channel 1 and the supplementary air flow channel 2, resulting in the following two implementation processes:
[0045] First, the first supply channel expands, and the gas from the subsequent gas tank 2 flows into the first supply channel through the first supply channel, while the second supply channel gradually shrinks. At this time, the gas pressure of the gas tank 2 near the vent opening 371 gradually decreases, and is about to equalize with the supply pressure. The gas tank 2 near the rotating block 373 gradually begins to take on the main gas supply task. After moving to the vent opening 371, the previous gas tank 2 is blocked by the long tube of the sliding vent pipe 37, preventing the pressurized gas from flowing back. The above gas supply process can then be repeated.
[0046] Second, the expansion of the supplementary gas flow channel 2 indicates that the gas supply pressure at the front end is sufficient. Even if the supplementary gas flow channel 2 is expanded, the amount of gas supplemented is relatively small. This is mainly for the preliminary preparation process of the first implementation process to avoid the small gas storage tank 2 pressure dropping too quickly and the gas supply being insufficient.
[0047] Reference Figure 9 、 10 As shown, it is beneficial that a main control valve 32 is provided in the middle of the ventilation connecting pipe 31, and a closing mechanism 5 is provided in the middle of the ventilation connecting pipe 31 between the main control valve 32 and the outlet pipe 33. The closing mechanism 5 includes an air baffle 523, and the air baffle 523 is provided in the inner cavity of the ventilation connecting pipe 31. A rotating nail plate 53 is provided on the outer side of the ventilation connecting pipe 31. The rotating nail plate 53 passes through and is rotatably connected to the ventilation connecting pipe 31 and is fixed to the air baffle 523. A plurality of fixing holes 531 are provided on the rotating nail plate 53. The ventilator 51 further includes a long rod of a rotating nail plate 53 which passes through and is rotatably connected to the ventilator 51. The outer peripheral side of the rotating disk of the rotating nail plate 53 abuts against the inner cavity of the ventilator 51. The ventilator 51 is further provided with a rotating rod 52. One end of the rotating rod 52 is provided with a meshing gear 521. The other end of the rotating rod 52 passes through the ventilator 51 and is provided with a meshing disk 54. The meshing disk 54 is provided with a protrusion which meshes with the fixing hole 531. The meshing disk 54 abuts against the inner cavity of the ventilator 51. The meshing disk 54 and the inner cavity of the ventilator 51 are combined. A second connecting air pipe 512 is provided between the rotating nail plate 53 and the inner cavity of the ventilator 51, which is connected to the ventilation connecting pipe 31. A disconnect assembly is provided between the rotating rod 52 and the engaging disk 54. The disconnect assembly includes a lifting tube 524, which is inserted into and slidably connected to the rotating rod 52. A movable column 541 is provided in the middle of the engaging disk 54. The movable column 541 is inserted into and slidably connected to the lifting tube 524. There is a movable column 541 on the movable column 541. Slot 542, a long lever 543 is provided on the lifting tube 524, the long lever 543 passes through the movable slot 542 and abuts against the inner cavity of the ventilator 51, the inner cavity of the ventilator 51 is also provided with a wedge-shaped lifting block 513, a rotating belt 552 is provided on one side of the plurality of meshing gears 521, and the two ends of the rotating belt 552 are driven to rotate by a rotating support rod 55 with a rotating disk 551, and a meshing rack 553 of several lengths is provided on the outer side of the rotating belt 552, and the meshing rack 553 meshes with the adjacent meshing gears 521.
[0048] In practice, when the pressure of the auxiliary air pipe 36 connected to the second connecting air pipe 512 is lower than that of the gas tank 2 connected to the first connecting air pipe 511, the gas in the first connecting air pipe 511 pushes the meshing plate 54 to move upward, disengaging the meshing plate 54 from engaging the rotating nail plate 53. Therefore, when the rotating rod 52 rotates, it will not affect the air baffle plate 523, that is, it will not hinder the gas tank 2 from ventilating the auxiliary air pipe 36. If the pressure of the auxiliary air pipe 36 connected to the second connecting air pipe 512 is higher than that of the gas tank 2 connected to the first connecting air pipe 511, the gas pushes the meshing plate 54 to move downward, and the long The rod 543 gradually disengages from the movable groove 542 on the movable column 541, allowing the engaging disk 54 to engage with the fixed hole 531. Then, when the rotating rod 52 rotates, it drives the rotating nail plate 53 below the engaging disk 54 and the air baffle plate 523 to rotate and block the ventilation connecting pipe 31. Before the blocking is completed, the long rod 543 is moved to contact the wedge-shaped lifting block 513 and lift it upward. After the blocking is complete, the lifting tube 524 on the long rod 543 is moved to slide upward so that the long rod 543 is disengaged from the movable groove 542, so that the position of the air baffle plate 523 can be partially affected when the rotating rod 52 rotates subsequently.
[0049] Working principle of the present invention:
[0050] The operator first places the gas tank 2 on the tank protection rack 12, and then connects the ventilation connecting pipe 31 to complete the gas supply. At the same time, when facing gas tanks 2 of different lengths, the tank protection rack 12 is slid on the support slide 13 to change the support position to match different gas tanks 2. When exhaust is required, the main control valve 32 is opened in sequence, and the gas in the gas tank 2 flows through the gas flow channel and is discharged from one end of the outlet pipe 33. At the same time, the outlet pipe 33 has only one outlet. When the gas tank 2 exhausted at the front end is exhausted, the rear end The gas tank 2 can only flow through the supplementary flow channel 1 or the supplementary flow channel 2. Since the gas pressure of the gas tank 2 that is exhausted first gradually decreases during the exhaust process, it may gradually be unable to meet the pressure demand of the terminal gas user. Therefore, the subsequent gas tanks 2 need to be exhausted at the same time to stabilize the auxiliary pressure. The gas from the subsequent gas tanks 2 flows to the main frame 1 through the supplementary flow channel 2 for gas replenishment. Since the outflow pressure of the supplementary flow channel 2 and the gas flow channel 1 is much greater than that of the gas outlet, the supplementary gas will not flow back to the gas tank 2 with lower pressure at the front end;
[0051] At the same time, the pressure of the front air tank 2 will produce a linear decay when exhausting, so the rear air tank 2 needs to increase the exhaust volume: start the drive motor 34 to drive the threaded rod 35 to rotate. When the threaded rod 35 rotates, the meshing semicircular baffle 374 drives the sliding air release pipe 37 to move horizontally in the auxiliary air pipe 36. At the same time, the semicircular baffle 374 pushes the rotating block 373 to move toward the drive motor 34. During the movement of the rotating block 373, the guide rod 37303 engages the arc-shaped periodic wave groove 361 on the auxiliary air pipe 36 to rotate, driving the change of the ventilation volume of the supplementary air channel 1 and the supplementary air channel 2, resulting in the following two implementation processes:
[0052] First, the first supply channel expands, and the gas from the subsequent gas tank 2 flows into the first supply channel through the first supply channel, while the second supply channel gradually shrinks. At this time, the gas pressure of the gas tank 2 near the vent opening 371 gradually decreases, and is about to equalize with the supply pressure. The gas tank 2 near the rotating block 373 gradually begins to take on the main gas supply task. After moving to the vent opening 371, the previous gas tank 2 is blocked by the long tube of the sliding vent pipe 37, preventing the pressurized gas from flowing back. The above gas supply process can then be repeated.
[0053] Second, the expansion of the supplementary gas flow channel 2 indicates that the gas supply pressure at the front end is sufficient. Even if the supplementary gas flow channel 2 is expanded, the amount of gas supplemented is relatively small. This is mainly for the preliminary preparation process of the first implementation process to avoid the small gas storage tank 2 pressure dropping too quickly and the gas supply being insufficient.
[0054] By cyclically alternating the first and second implementation processes, the gas pressure can be kept relatively stable with minimal fluctuations, while also avoiding the problems of gas backflow and sudden pressure drops caused by inconsistent sizes of the gas storage tanks 2.
[0055] In order to prevent the operator from manually closing the main control valve 32 when sliding the air release pipe 37 to block the ventilation connecting pipe 31 of the air storage tank 2, resulting in backflow and other problems, the ventilation connecting pipe 31 is blocked by controlling the internal and external pressure difference between the air storage tank 2 and the auxiliary air pipe 36. When the pressure of the auxiliary air pipe 36 connected to the second connecting air pipe 512 is lower than that of the air storage tank 2 connected to the first connecting air pipe 511, the gas in the first connecting air pipe 511 pushes the meshing disk 54 to move upward and disengages the meshing disk 54 from engaging the rotating nail plate 53. Therefore, when the rotating rod 52 rotates, it will not affect the air baffle plate 523, that is, it will not hinder the air storage tank 2 from ventilating the auxiliary air pipe 36. If the pressure of the auxiliary air pipe 36 connected to the second connecting air pipe 512 is higher than that of the air storage tank 2 connected to the first connecting air pipe 511, the gas pushes the meshing disk 54 to move downward. When the cam 53 is in the airtight position, the cam 532 is in the airtight position, and the cam 533 is in the airtight position, so that the cam 533 is in the airtight position.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0057] The above content is merely an example and explanation of the structure of the present invention. Technicians in the technical field of the present invention may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the present invention, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container group, characterized in that: include A main frame (1), wherein a plurality of gas storage tanks (2) are arranged inside the main frame (1), and gas outlet ends of the plurality of gas storage tanks (2) are provided with gas outlet pipes (33), the gas outlet pipe (33) has a single gas outlet end, an auxiliary gas pipe (36) is sleeved inside the gas outlet pipe (33), a movable part is arranged inside the auxiliary gas pipe (36), and the movable part comprises a sliding gas release pipe (37), a gas release opening (371) opening to one end is arranged in the middle of the sliding gas release pipe (37), a blocking ring plate (372) is arranged at the end of the gas release opening (371), and a semicircular baffle plate (374) is clamped between the blocking ring plate (372) and the sliding gas release pipe (37), and gas flows through the gas release opening (371) to the notch of the sliding gas release pipe (37) to form a gas flow channel 1; A ventilation connecting pipe (31) is provided between the gas storage tank (2) and the auxiliary gas pipe (36); a measuring component (4) is provided on the ventilation connecting pipe (31); the measuring component (4) comprises a bypass branch pipe (41); and a measuring device (42) is provided on the bypass branch pipe (41); The movable part is also provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprising a driving motor (34), the driving motor (34) being arranged at the blocking end of the air outlet pipe (33), the air outlet pipe (33) being provided with a threaded rod (35), the driving motor (34) driving the threaded rod (35) to rotate, the threaded rod (35) passing through and being rotatably connected to the semicircular baffle (374), a supporting sliding block (37101) being arranged in the circular tube of the sliding air release pipe (37) away from the air release opening (371), the threaded rod (35) passing through and being slidably connected to the supporting sliding block (37101); A semicircular air leakage port (375) is provided between the sliding air leakage pipe (37) and the semicircular baffle (374); a rotating block (373) is provided on the side of the semicircular air leakage port (375) away from the air leakage opening (371); the outer side of the rotating block (373) abuts against the inner cavity of the auxiliary air pipe (36); the rotating block (373) is rotatably connected to the semicircular baffle (374); an air supply notch (37301) is provided on the outer side of the rotating block (373); the air supply notch (37301) is provided on the outer side of the rotating block (373); The air gap (37301) is provided with an arc-shaped air-supplementing groove (37302) at a symmetrical position of the central axis of the rotating block (373); the rotating block (373) is provided with a guide rod (37303) on the outer side of the arc-shaped air-supplementing groove (37302); the auxiliary air pipe (36) is provided with an arc-shaped periodic wave groove (361) on the side close to the guide rod (37303); the rotating block (373) is passed through and slidably connected to the arc-shaped periodic wave groove (361); The drive motor (34) is started to drive the threaded rod (35) to rotate. When the threaded rod (35) rotates, the meshing semicircular baffle (374) drives the sliding air release pipe (37) to translate in the auxiliary air pipe (36). At the same time, the semicircular baffle (374) pushes the rotating block (373) to move in the direction of the drive motor (34).
2. The high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (1) comprises a plurality of support frames (11) arranged in a stacked manner, a plurality of support slide bars (13) being arranged on the support frames (11), a plurality of tank protection racks (12) being arranged between the plurality of support slide bars (13), and a gas storage tank (2) being arranged above the tank protection racks (12).
3. The high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas flows through the air supply gap (37301) to the gap between the semicircular baffle (374) and the sliding air vent pipe (37) to form a supplementary flow channel one. The gas flows through the arc-shaped air supply groove (37302) to the gap between the semicircular baffle (374) and the sliding air vent pipe (37) to form a supplementary flow channel two. The supplementary flow channel one and the supplementary flow channel two are connected to the gas flow channel one, and the ventilation volumes of the supplementary flow channel one and the supplementary flow channel two are inversely proportional.
4. The high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main control valve (32) is provided in the middle of the ventilation connecting pipe (31).
5. The high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A closing mechanism (5) is provided in the middle of the ventilation connecting pipe (31) between the main control valve (32) and the air outlet pipe (33). The closing mechanism (5) comprises an air baffle plate (523) which is arranged in the inner cavity of the ventilation connecting pipe (31). A rotating nail plate (53) is provided on the outer side of the ventilation connecting pipe (31). The rotating nail plate (53) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the ventilation connecting pipe (31) and is then fixed to the air baffle plate (523). A plurality of fixing holes (531) are provided on the rotating nail plate (53). The closing mechanism (5) also comprises A ventilator (51), a long rod of a rotating nail plate (53) passes through and is rotatably connected to the ventilator (51), the outer peripheral side of the rotating disk of the rotating nail plate (53) abuts against the inner cavity of the ventilator (51), the ventilator (51) is further provided with a rotating rod (52), one end of the rotating rod (52) is provided with a meshing gear (521), the other end of the rotating rod (52) passes through the ventilator (51) and is provided with an meshing disk (54), the meshing disk (54) is provided with a protrusion meshing with the fixing hole (531), and the meshing disk (54) abuts against the inner cavity of the ventilator (51).
6. The high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second connecting air pipe (512) connected to the auxiliary air pipe (36) is provided between the inner cavity of the combination of the engagement disk (54) and the ventilation cylinder (51); a first connecting air pipe (511) connected to the ventilation connecting pipe (31) is provided between the inner cavity of the combination of the rotating nail disk (53) and the ventilation cylinder (51); a disconnecting assembly is provided between the rotating rod (52) and the engagement disk (54); the disconnecting assembly includes a lifting pipe (524) which is inserted and slidably connected to the lifting pipe (524). Connected to the rotating rod (52), a movable column (541) is provided in the middle of the engaging disk (54), the movable column (541) is inserted into and slidably connected to the lifting tube (524), the movable column (541) is provided with a movable groove (542), the lifting tube (524) is provided with a long moving rod (543), the long moving rod (543) passes through the movable groove (542) and abuts against the inner cavity of the ventilator (51), and the inner cavity of the ventilator (51) is also provided with a wedge-shaped lifting block (513).
7. The high-pressure hydrogen storage tank container assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating belt (552) is provided on one side of the plurality of meshing gears (521), and both ends of the rotating belt (552) are driven to rotate by a rotating support rod (55) with a rotating disk (551). A meshing rack (553) of a plurality of lengths is provided on the outer side of the rotating belt (552), and the meshing rack (553) meshes with adjacent meshing gears (521).
Citation Information
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