An abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

The present invention relates to an abnormal monitoring alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things, which is applied to the field of alarm devices. The system comprises an alarm control box and an abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit mounted in the alarm control box. The system adopts the cooperation of an alarm driving component, an individual alarm component, a group alarm component and the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit. The system can effectively analyze the health status of the breeding groups and individuals according to the data collected from the breeding cattle and sheep groups and individuals, effectively realize the classified alarm function for individual abnormalities and group abnormalities, reduce the difficulty for breeding personnel to identify alarm signals, and promote their efficiency in responding to abnormalities. At the same time, the system can also assist breeding personnel in analyzing the causes of abnormalities through the classified alarm function in combination with the display function of abnormal data, effectively improve the breeding personnel's handling and suppression of health abnormalities, effectively promote the development and application of cattle and sheep breeding towards intelligence, and promote the economic benefits of cattle and sheep breeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a cattle and sheep breeding abnormality monitoring and alarm system, and in particular to a cattle and sheep breeding abnormality monitoring and alarm system based on the Internet of Things and applied in the field of alarm devices. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, intelligent farms have become a new trend in the modern breeding industry. The equipment of intelligent farms, by integrating advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, wireless communications, and mobile Internet, has brought comprehensive improvements to the breeding plans, breeding models, and farm management systems of the breeding industry, which not only reduces costs, but also significantly improves the economic benefits of farms.

[0003] The health status of animals directly affects the economic benefits of farms. Therefore, intelligent farms have introduced animal health monitoring equipment, such as smart cattle and sheep collars, animal body sensors, etc., to monitor animal body temperature, exercise, appetite and other indicators in real time. Through these devices, farm owners can promptly detect abnormal conditions of animals and take corresponding treatment measures to ensure the healthy growth of animals.

[0004] However, when existing animal health monitoring equipment is used to monitor the health of cattle and sheep, no matter whether it is an individual or a group of animals, it will generate the same alarm signal when abnormal health data appears. The breeders need to identify and analyze the alarm signal before they can process the abnormal data. This not only increases the difficulty of breeding, but also causes the spread of health abnormalities due to incorrect analysis of the alarm signal, reduces the economic benefits of cattle and sheep breeding, and is not conducive to the development and application of intelligent cattle and sheep breeding. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to classify and alarm abnormal health data when it appears in the process of cattle and sheep breeding, so as to reduce the difficulty of breeding analysis for breeders.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things, comprising an alarm control box and an abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit mounted in the alarm control box, an installation slot is provided at the right end of the alarm control box, a pre-pressurized air storage bag and a warning drive component located at the lower side of the pre-pressurized air storage bag are installed in the installation slot, an individual alarm component and a group alarm component located at the right side of the individual alarm component are arranged at the front end of the warning drive component, and the front ends of the individual alarm component and the group alarm component extend to the outside of the alarm control box;

[0007] The warning drive assembly includes a drive housing installed in the installation groove and located at the lower side of the pre-pressurized air storage bag, a ventilation pipe connected to the pre-pressurized air storage bag is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end thereof, and the lower end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the drive housing, a superimposed drive sleeve is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the drive housing, a sealing slide that is in sealing and sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the drive housing is fixedly connected to the left end of the superimposed drive sleeve, superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the superimposed drive sleeve, a plurality of warning through pipes connected to the front end of the drive housing are fixedly connected, and the warning through pipes cooperate with the individual alarm assembly and the group alarm assembly;

[0008] The input end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is connected to the group quantity collection unit, the group trough food quantity collection unit, the individual head-down rate collection unit, the individual movement quantity collection unit and the individual weight collection unit, and the output end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is connected to the breeding data display unit, the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit;

[0009] The input end of the group quantity collection unit is connected to the ear tag identifier signal set at the entrance and exit of the breeding fence, the input end of the ear tag identifier is connected to the Bluetooth ear tag signal installed on the individual ear, the input end of the group trough food collection unit is connected to the food weight collector signal set at the bottom of the trough in the breeding fence, the input end of the individual head-down rate collection unit is connected to the individual neck ring signal worn on the individual's neck, the input end of the individual exercise volume collection unit is connected to the Bluetooth ear tag signal installed on the individual's ear, and the input end of the individual weight collection unit is respectively connected to the ear tag identifier and the small scale signal set at the entrance and exit of the breeding fence;

[0010] The output end of the breeding data display unit is connected to the warning display signal arranged on the left side of the alarm control box, the output ends of the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit are both connected to the superimposed drive electromagnetic block signal, and the instructions of the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit are executed in a superimposed manner.

[0011] In the above-mentioned abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things, the health status of the breeding groups and individuals can be effectively analyzed based on the data collected from the breeding cattle and sheep groups and individuals, and then classified alarms can be generated. While reducing the difficulty of cattle and sheep breeding and promoting their healthy growth, it can also effectively reduce the risk of disease in cattle and sheep breeding, reduce breeding costs, effectively promote the development and application of cattle and sheep breeding towards intelligence, and promote the economic benefits of cattle and sheep breeding.

[0012] As a supplement to the present application, the individual alarm component includes an individual alarm box embedded in the alarm control box, and the individual alarm box is connected to the drive housing through the warning pipe at the corresponding position, the front end of the individual alarm box is fixedly connected to the individual alarm, and the front end of the individual alarm extends to the outside of the alarm control box, an individual push plate is slidably arranged in the individual alarm box, the front end of the individual push plate is fixedly connected to the individual contact block, the rear end of the individual alarm is fixedly connected to the individual alarm guide block, the rear end of the individual alarm guide block extends to the inside of the individual alarm box and cooperates with the individual contact block, an individual tension spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the individual push plate and the front inner wall of the individual alarm box, and the individual tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the individual alarm guide block and the individual contact block.

[0013] As a supplement to the present application, the group alarm assembly includes a group alarm box embedded in the alarm control box and located on the right side of the individual alarm box, and the group alarm box is connected to the drive shell through the warning pipe at the corresponding position, the front end of the group alarm box is fixedly connected to a group alarm, and the front end of the group alarm extends to the outside of the alarm control box, a group push plate is slidably arranged in the group alarm box, the front end of the group push plate is fixedly connected to a group contact block, the rear end of the group alarm is fixedly connected to a group alarm guide block, the rear end of the group alarm guide block extends to the inside of the group alarm box and cooperates with the group contact block, a group tension spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the group push plate and the front inner wall of the group alarm box, and the group tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the group alarm guide block and the group contact block.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present application, a function display component is embedded in the alarm control box, and the function display component is located on the left side of the sealing slide, the function display component includes a function display box embedded in the alarm control box and located on the right side of the individual alarm component, and the function display box is connected to the drive shell through the warning through pipe at the corresponding position, the front end of the function display box is fixedly connected to a function display light board, and the front end of the function display light board extends to the outside of the alarm control box, a display push plate is slidably arranged in the function display box, the front end of the display push plate is fixedly connected to a display contact block, the rear end of the function display light board is fixedly connected to a display guide block, the rear end of the display guide block extends to the inside of the function display box and cooperates with the display contact block, a display tension spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the display push plate and the front inner wall of the function display box, and the display tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the display guide block and the display contact block, the input end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to an alarm function detection unit, and the input end of the alarm function detection unit is connected to the display guide block signal.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present application, an abnormal display component is embedded in the alarm control box, and the abnormal display component includes an abnormal display box embedded in the alarm control box and located on the left side of the group alarm component, and the abnormal display box is connected to the abnormal display box through a warning pipe at a corresponding position, and an abnormal display light board is fixedly connected to the front end of the abnormal display box, and the front end of the abnormal display light board extends to the outside of the alarm control box, an abnormal push plate is slidably arranged in the abnormal display box, and an abnormal contact block is fixedly connected to the front end of the abnormal push plate, and an abnormal guide block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the abnormal display light board, and the rear end of the abnormal guide block extends to the inside of the abnormal display box and cooperates with the abnormal contact block, an abnormal tension spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the abnormal push plate and the front inner wall of the abnormal display box, and the abnormal tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the abnormal guide block and the abnormal contact block, and the input end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to an alarm abnormality detection unit, and the input end of the alarm abnormality detection unit is connected to the abnormal guide block signal.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present application, the output end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to a breeding data storage unit and a periodic cleaning unit, the output end of the breeding data storage unit is connected to a memory signal arranged in the alarm control box, and the output end of the periodic cleaning unit is connected to the memory signal.

[0017] As another improvement of the present application, the input end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is also connected to a breeding environment collection unit, and the input end of the breeding environment collection unit is connected to the signal of a temperature and humidity collector arranged in the breeding fence. The output end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is also connected to a data tracing self-checking unit, and the output end of the data tracing self-checking unit is connected to the signal of a memory arranged in the alarm control box.

[0018] As another improvement of the present application, a sealing groove is provided at the outer end of the sealing slide plate, and a square sealing ring is fixedly sleeved in the sealing groove.

[0019] As another improvement of the present application, a solenoid valve is provided on the warning pipe, a blower is fixedly installed on the right end of the alarm control box, and the output end of the blower is connected to the right end of the pre-pressurization air storage bag. The output end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to the alarm recovery unit, and the output end of the alarm recovery unit is respectively connected to the solenoid valve, blower and superimposed drive electromagnetic block signal.

[0020] In summary, through the coordination of the warning drive component, the individual alarm component, the group alarm component and the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit, the health status of the breeding groups and individuals can be effectively analyzed based on the data collected from the breeding cattle and sheep groups and individuals, and the classified alarm function for individual and group abnormalities can be effectively realized. While reducing the difficulty for breeders to identify alarm signals and promoting their efficiency in responding to abnormalities, the classified alarm function can also be combined with the display function of abnormal data to assist breeders in analyzing the causes of abnormalities, effectively improving breeders' handling and suppression of health abnormalities, avoiding individuals affecting the group, and avoiding the spread of group abnormalities. While reducing the difficulty of cattle and sheep breeding and promoting their healthy growth, it can also effectively reduce the risk of large-scale diseases in cattle and sheep breeding, reduce breeding costs, effectively promote the development and application of cattle and sheep breeding towards intelligence, and promote the economic benefits of cattle and sheep breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a control logic diagram of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding according to the first and second implementation modes of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a practical application diagram of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding according to the first and second implementation modes of this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an axonometric diagram of the alarm control box of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an axonometric diagram of the warning drive component, the individual alarm component and the group alarm component according to the first embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a front cross-sectional view of the coordination of the warning drive component, the individual alarm component and the group alarm component in the normal state of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a front cross-sectional view of the coordination of the warning drive component, the individual alarm component and the group alarm component when the individual alarm is triggered in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a front cross-sectional view of the coordination of the warning drive component, the individual alarm component and the group alarm component when the group alarm is triggered in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 8 This is an axonometric diagram of the alarm control box of the second embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is an axonometric diagram of the warning drive component, the individual alarm component and the group alarm component according to the second embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Fig.10 This is a front cross-sectional view of the functional display component of the second embodiment of the present application when in operation;

[0031] Fig.11 This is a front cross-sectional view of the abnormal display component of the second embodiment of the present application when it is in action.

[0032] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0033] 1 alarm control box, 11 warning display, 2 pre-pressure air storage bag, 21 ventilation pipe, 3 warning drive component, 31 drive housing, 32 superimposed drive sleeve, 33 sealing slide plate, 34 superimposed drive electromagnetic block, 35 warning ventilation pipe;

[0034] 4 individual alarm components, 41 individual alarm box, 42 individual alarm, 43 individual push plate, 44 individual alarm guide block, 45 individual tension spring, 46 individual contact block, 5 group alarm components, 51 group alarm box, 52 group alarm, 53 group push plate, 54 group alarm guide block, 55 group tension spring, 56 group contact block;

[0035] 6 function display assembly, 61 function display box, 62 function display light board, 63 display push plate, 64 display guide block, 65 display tension spring, 66 display contact block, 7 abnormal display assembly, 71 abnormal display box, 72 abnormal display light board, 73 abnormal push plate, 74 abnormal guide block, 75 abnormal tension spring, 76 abnormal contact block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Two implementation modes of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] The first implementation method:

[0038] Figure 1 - Figure 7 The present invention shows an abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things, which includes an alarm control box 1 and an abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit mounted in the alarm control box 1. An installation slot is provided at the right end of the alarm control box 1, in which a pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 and a warning drive component 3 located at the lower side of the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 are installed. An individual alarm component 4 and a group alarm component 5 located at the right side of the individual alarm component 4 are provided at the front end of the warning drive component 3, and the front ends of the individual alarm component 4 and the group alarm component 5 extend to the outside of the alarm control box 1;

[0039] The warning drive assembly 3 includes a drive housing 31 installed in the installation groove and located at the lower side of the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2. The left side of the rear end of the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 21 connected thereto, and the lower end of the ventilation pipe 21 is connected to the drive housing 31. A superimposed drive sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the drive housing 31. A sealing slide plate 33 that is in sealing and sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the drive housing 31 is fixedly connected to the left end of the superimposed drive sleeve 32. Superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the superimposed drive sleeve 32. A plurality of warning through pipes 35 connected thereto are fixedly connected to the front end of the drive housing 31, and the warning through pipes 35 cooperate with the individual alarm assembly 4 and the group alarm assembly 5.

[0040] The input end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is connected to the group quantity collection unit, the group trough food quantity collection unit, the individual head-down rate collection unit, the individual movement quantity collection unit and the individual weight collection unit, and the output end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is connected to the breeding data display unit, the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit;

[0041] The input end of the group quantity collection unit is connected to the ear tag identifier signal set at the entrance and exit of the breeding fence, the input end of the ear tag identifier is connected to the Bluetooth ear tag signal installed on the individual ear, the input end of the group trough food collection unit is connected to the food weight collector signal set at the bottom of the trough in the breeding fence, the food weight collector is a weighing device, which can collect weight data of the forage in the trough, the input end of the individual head-down rate collection unit is connected to the individual neck ring signal worn on the individual's neck, the input end of the individual movement amount collection unit is connected to the Bluetooth ear tag signal installed on the individual's ear, and the input end of the individual weight collection unit is respectively connected to the ear tag identifier and the small scale signal set at the entrance and exit of the breeding fence;

[0042] The output end of the breeding data display unit is connected to the warning display 11 signal arranged on the left side of the alarm control box 1, and the output ends of the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit are both connected to the superposition drive electromagnetic block 34 signal, and the instructions of the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit are superimposed execution. Through the cooperation of the warning drive component 3, the individual alarm component 4, the group alarm component 5 and the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit, it is possible to effectively analyze the health status of the breeding group and individuals according to the data collected from the breeding cattle and sheep groups and individuals, and effectively realize the classification alarm function of individual abnormalities and group abnormalities. While reducing the difficulty of breeding personnel to identify alarm signals and promoting their efficiency in responding to abnormalities, it can also assist breeding personnel in analyzing the causes of abnormalities through the classification alarm function and the display function of abnormal data, effectively improve the breeding personnel's handling and suppression of health abnormalities, avoid individuals affecting the group, and avoid the spread of group abnormalities, thereby reducing the difficulty of cattle and sheep breeding and promoting their healthy growth. At the same time, it can also effectively reduce the risk of large-scale diseases in cattle and sheep breeding, reduce breeding costs, effectively promote the development and application of cattle and sheep breeding towards intelligence, and promote the economic benefits of cattle and sheep breeding.

[0043] Figure 5 - Figure 7 The individual alarm assembly 4 is shown to include an individual alarm box 41 embedded in the alarm control box 1, and the individual alarm box 41 is connected to the drive housing 31 through the warning pipe 35 at the corresponding position, the front end of the individual alarm box 41 is fixedly connected to an individual alarm 42, and the front end of the individual alarm 42 extends to the outside of the alarm control box 1, an individual push plate 43 is slidably arranged in the individual alarm box 41, the front end of the individual push plate 43 is fixedly connected to an individual contact block 46, the rear end of the individual alarm 42 is fixedly connected to an individual alarm guide block 44, the rear end of the individual alarm guide block 44 extends to the inside of the individual alarm box 41 and cooperates with the individual contact block 46, an individual tension spring 45 is fixedly connected between the front end of the individual push plate 43 and the front inner wall of the individual alarm box 41, and the individual tension spring 45 is sleeved on the individual alarm On the outside of the warning guide block 44 and the individual contact block 46, when an individual health abnormality occurs, the warning drive component 3 is driven by the individual abnormality alarm unit, which will cause the gas in the pre-pressurized gas storage bag 2 to enter the individual alarm box 41 to push the individual push plate 43, thereby effectively realizing the direct triggering of the individual contact block 46 and the individual alarm guide block 44. Through the alarm function of the individual alarm 42, a timely warning is given to the breeders. Combined with the data display of the warning display 11, it can effectively assist the breeders in checking individuals with health abnormalities. While effectively improving the controllability of cattle and sheep breeding risks, it can also effectively distinguish the alarm data, which is convenient for breeders to read and promptly process the alarm information, promote the timeliness of abnormality elimination, and effectively ensure the individual health of cattle and sheep breeding.

[0044] Figure 5 - Figure 7 The group alarm assembly 5 is shown to include a group alarm box 51 embedded in the alarm control box 1 and located on the right side of the individual alarm box 41, and the group alarm box 51 is connected to the drive housing 31 through the warning pipe 35 at the corresponding position, and a group alarm 52 is fixedly connected to the front end of the group alarm box 51, and the front end of the group alarm 52 extends to the outside of the alarm control box 1, and a group push plate 53 is slidably arranged in the group alarm box 51, and a group contact block 56 is fixedly connected to the front end of the group push plate 53, and a group alarm guide block 54 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the group alarm 52, and the rear end of the group alarm guide block 54 extends to the inside of the group alarm box 51 and cooperates with the group contact block 56, and a group tension spring 55 is fixedly connected between the front end of the group push plate 53 and the front inner wall of the group alarm box 51, and the group tension spring 55 is arranged on the outside of the group alarm guide block 54 and the group contact block 56. When a group health abnormality occurs, the warning drive component 3 is driven by the superimposed instructions of the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit, so that the gas in the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 will enter the individual alarm box 41 to push the individual push plate 43, and will also enter the group alarm box 51 to push the group push plate 53, so that the individual alarm 42 and the group alarm 52 can generate alarm signals at the same time, which can not only effectively assist the breeding personnel to distinguish the alarm signals, improve the automation and intelligence of the cattle and sheep breeding abnormality monitoring and alarm system, but also can further ensure the safety of cattle and sheep breeding, effectively play a predictive effect of health abnormalities, reduce the cost of cattle and sheep breeding, and promote the economic benefits of cattle and sheep breeding.

[0045] It should be noted that both the individual alarm 42 and the group alarm 52 are sound and light alarms, which can be activated after the individual contact block 46 and the individual alarm guide block 44 as well as the group contact block 56 and the group alarm guide block 54 are respectively turned on, so that the individual alarm 42 and the group alarm 52 can send an alarm signal to the breeders through the sound and light display, which not only makes it convenient for the breeders to observe the alarm signal, but also can effectively remind the breeders and improve the timeliness of the breeders' response to abnormalities.

[0046] Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is shown that the output end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to a breeding data storage unit and a periodic cleaning unit. The output end of the breeding data storage unit is connected to a memory signal arranged in the alarm control box 1, and the output end of the periodic cleaning unit is connected to a memory signal. The setting of the breeding data storage unit and the periodic cleaning unit can effectively realize the storage function of cattle and sheep breeding data, facilitate data query and tracing in the subsequent sales and inspection process, and can also complete the cattle and sheep breeding closed loop, automatically clean up the data in the memory at a regular time, release the memory space, and ensure the effectiveness of subsequent data storage.

[0047] Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is shown that the input end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is also connected to the breeding environment collection unit, and the input end of the breeding environment collection unit is connected to the temperature and humidity collector signal arranged in the breeding fence. The output end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is also connected to the data tracing self-checking unit, and the output end of the data tracing self-checking unit is connected to the memory signal arranged in the alarm control box 1. The setting of the breeding environment collection unit and the data tracing self-checking unit can firstly self-check and judge the breeding data when abnormal conditions occur in cattle and sheep breeding, which can effectively assist the breeding personnel to analyze the causes of the abnormalities, further reduce the difficulty of breeding, and improve the intelligence level of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding. It can also effectively promote the continuous improvement and development of cattle and sheep breeding, and ensure the stability and safety of the subsequent cattle and sheep breeding process.

[0048] Figure 3 - Figure 7 It is shown that a sealing groove is opened at the outer end of the sealing slide 33, a square sealing ring is fixedly sleeved in the sealing groove, and an auxiliary spring is fixedly connected between the two superimposed driving electromagnetic blocks 34. The setting of the sealing groove and the square sealing ring can effectively promote the sealing sliding effect of the sealing slide 33 in the driving housing 31, thereby ensuring the effectiveness and sensitivity of individual and group alarm data.

[0049] Figure 1 - Figure 7 It is shown that a solenoid valve is provided on the warning pipe 35, a blower is fixedly installed on the right end of the alarm control box 1, and the output end of the blower is connected to the right end of the pre-pressure air storage bag 2, and the output end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to the alarm recovery unit, and the output end of the alarm recovery unit is respectively connected to the solenoid valve, the blower and the superposition drive electromagnetic block 34 signal. The setting of the alarm recovery unit can effectively prompt the individual alarm component 4, the group alarm component 5 and the warning drive component 3 to produce autonomous recovery after the breeder handles the health abnormality, and continuously collect and judge the subsequent cattle and sheep breeding data, which can not only ensure that the cattle and sheep breeding abnormality monitoring alarm system has the ability to be circulated and continuously applied, but also effectively judge and collect data on the status of subsequent abnormal processing, so as to ensure that the breeder judges the effectiveness of the abnormal processing measures, promote the auxiliary role of continuous improvement of the abnormal processing measures, and improve the timeliness and effectiveness of abnormal processing.

[0050] Figure 1 - Figure 7It is shown that in the application process of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding, the pre-pressure gas storage bag 2 maintains a continuous pre-pressure effect, and the gas storage pressure in the pre-pressure gas storage bag 2 is guaranteed by the blower. A Bluetooth receiver is arranged in the alarm control box 1, which can collect and receive data from the Bluetooth ear tags set on the ears of cattle and sheep and the individual neck rings worn on the necks of cattle and sheep. Therefore, the individual motion volume acquisition unit can collect the motion data about the individual cattle and sheep transmitted by the Bluetooth ear tags, and the individual head-lowering rate acquisition unit can effectively realize the collection of the data on the head position of cattle and sheep through the gyroscope set in the individual neck ring. The head-lowering rate of cattle and sheep when eating is processed by the individual head-lowering rate acquisition unit based on the time interval of these head position changes, mainly by setting a threshold for the single feeding time of cattle and sheep, and then judging by analyzing the time interval of the adjacent head-raising and head-lowering data. Whether it is an effective head-down for feeding, and then process and convert these data to complete the collection of individual head-down rates. Then, when cattle and sheep are sent out or into the pen on the same day, the ear tag identifier installed at the entrance and exit of the breeding fence can read the Bluetooth ear tag identity set on the individual, and transmit the data to the group data volume collection unit and the individual weight collection unit respectively. At the same time, the small scale installed at the entrance and exit of the breeding fence will perform weight detection on individual cattle and sheep, and the ear tag data and weight data will be processed and collected accordingly. At the same time, the temperature and humidity collector installed in the breeding fence will collect the temperature and humidity data in the environment at this time, and then transmit it to the breeding environment collection unit. In the process of feeding cattle and sheep with grass, the food weight collector located inside the trough will collect the weight data of the grass in the trough before and after feeding, and then transmit it to the group trough food volume collection unit;

[0051] During the breeding process, the individual movement volume collection unit, the individual head-lowering rate collection unit, the group data volume collection unit, the individual weight collection unit, the breeding environment collection unit and the group trough food volume collection unit will process and convert the received data and transmit them to the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit. The abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit will judge the status of the individual and the group based on these data, analyze and process the individual data based on the data of the Bluetooth ear tag and the individual neck ring, and then analyze and process the overall data changes of the group, and the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit will also transmit its processed data to the breeding data display unit. Through the cooperation of the breeding data display unit and the warning display 11, the cattle and sheep breeding data at this time are displayed to the breeders, including but not limited to environmental data, cattle and sheep breeding data volume, health status and abnormal data, etc.;

[0052] When the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit determines that an individual has a health abnormality, such as too low exercise volume and head-down rate, the individual's intake weight change is compared to determine that the individual has an abnormal problem, and then the individual abnormal data is transmitted to the individual abnormal alarm unit. The individual abnormal alarm unit sends a control instruction to the superimposed drive electromagnetic block 34 in the superimposed drive sleeve 32, so that the two superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks 34 produce an electromagnetic force of attraction. The superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks 34 attract each other and drive the superimposed drive sleeve 32 to produce a contraction deformation, drive the sealing slide plate 33 to move to the right, so that the space in the drive shell 31 increases, and drive the sealing slide plate 33 to move to the right side of the warning pipe 35 connected to the individual alarm box 41, so that the individual alarm box 41 can be connected to the drive shell 31 through the warning pipe 35 at this time, so that the air pressure stored in the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 Under the action of the suction force generated by the force and the sealing slide plate 33, the gas in the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 continuously enters the drive housing 31 and the individual alarm box 41 through the ventilation pipe 21 and the warning pipe 35, and the gas entering the individual alarm box 41 pressurizes and pushes the individual push plate 43, causing the individual push plate 43 to move forward, and continuously compresses the individual tension spring 45, so that the individual contact block 46 abuts against the individual alarm guide block 44, triggering the individual alarm 42, and the individual alarm 42 generates an individual sound and light alarm signal, so that the breeders can obtain the abnormal signal in time, and the breeders can view the abnormal data through the data display of the warning display 11, and then detect and maintain the individuals with health abnormalities according to the abnormal data, so as to promote their recovery of health and avoid the spread of health abnormalities, thereby ensuring the safety of the breeding group;

[0053] When the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit determines that the group has health abnormalities, such as a decrease in overall food intake and a decrease in average weight, the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit inputs a superimposed abnormal instruction to the group abnormal alarm unit when the individual abnormal alarm unit has been activated, so that the group abnormal alarm unit performs a superimposed current promotion effect on the superimposed drive electromagnetic block 34, so that the two superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks 34 further produce a magnetic attraction, promote the superimposed drive sleeve 32 to produce a continuous contraction deformation, and drive the sealing slide plate 33 to move to the right side of the warning tube 35 connected to the group alarm box 51. , so that the group alarm box 51 is connected with the drive housing 31 through the warning tube 35, so that the pre-pressurized gas in the pre-pressurized gas storage bag 2 continues to enter the group alarm box 51 through the ventilation pipe 21 and the warning tube 35, and the group push plate 53 is pressurized and pushed, so that the group push plate 53 moves forward, compressing the group tension spring 55, and after the group contact block 56 and the group alarm guide block 54 abut and contact, the group alarm 52 is triggered to generate the sound and light alarm of group abnormality. In the case where the individual abnormal alarm unit is not started, the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit sends a group abnormal alarm unit number According to the instruction of group abnormality, the group abnormality alarm unit inputs a large current into the superimposed drive electromagnetic block 34, causing the two superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks 34 to directly generate a large electromagnetic suction force, driving the superimposed drive sleeve 32 to shrink and deform, so that the sealing slide plate 33 moves to the right side of the warning pipe 35 connected to the group alarm box 51, so that the group alarm box 51 is connected to the drive shell 31 through the warning pipe 35, and then under the action of the ventilation pipe 21 and the corresponding warning pipe 35, the pre-pressurized gas in the pre-pressurized gas storage bag 2 enters the individual alarm box 41 and the group alarm box 51 respectively, By pressurizing and pushing the individual push plate 43 and the group push plate 53, the individual alarm 42 and the group alarm 52 are triggered and started, and the alarm signal of group abnormality is displayed to the breeder, so that the breeder can observe and treat the group according to the alarm signal and the data displayed on the warning display 11, and deal with the breeding environment to inhibit the spread and development of the virus. By predicting and alarming individual and group abnormalities, the risk of disease in cattle and sheep breeding can be reduced, the breeding cost can be reduced, the development and application of cattle and sheep breeding towards intelligence can be effectively promoted, and the economic benefits of cattle and sheep breeding can be promoted.

[0054] Then, after the individual or group alarm is completed, the breeders deal with the cattle and sheep with abnormal health. The abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit determines the health recovery based on the received data, and sends a recovery instruction to the alarm recovery unit, so that the alarm recovery unit first controls the blower to reverse and extract the gas in the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2, and through the connection of the ventilation pipe 21 and the warning through pipe 35 at the corresponding position, the gas in the individual alarm box 41 and the group alarm box 51 can be synchronously extracted, so that the individual push plate 43 and the group push plate 53 are reset under the elastic recovery of the corresponding individual tension spring 45 and the group tension spring 55, causing the individual contact block 46 and the individual alarm guide block 44 to be disconnected, and the group contact block 56 and the group alarm guide block 54 are disconnected, causing the individual alarm 42 and the group alarm 52 to be closed, and then the solenoid valve on the warning through pipe 35 is closed, causing the warning through pipe 35 to be blocked at this time. At this time, the blower stops working and generates a positive transmission to the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 After a certain amount of gas is transported inside, it stops working. Due to the connection between the pre-pressurized gas storage bag 2 and the drive shell 31 caused by the ventilation pipe 21, a certain amount of gas will remain in the drive shell 31, and finally the current direction in the superimposed drive electromagnetic block 34 is changed. Under the action of the electromagnetic repulsion between the superimposed drive sleeve 32, the auxiliary spring and the two superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks 34, the superimposed drive sleeve 32 is deformed to restore, driving the sealing slide plate 33 to move to the left, and the sealing slide plate 33 pushes the gas in the drive shell 31 through the ventilation pipe 21 into the pre-pressurized gas storage bag 2, thereby further pre-pressing the gas stored in the pre-pressurized gas storage bag 2, increasing the gas pressure inside it, and ensuring its subsequent pushing effect to enter the individual alarm box 41 and the group alarm box 51. After the sealing slide plate 33 moves to the left side of the warning through pipe 35 connected to the individual alarm box 41, the electromagnetic thrust of the superimposed drive electromagnetic block 34 is maintained, the solenoid valve on the warning through pipe 35 is opened, and the alarm recovery effect is completed, which is convenient for the normal application of subsequent abnormal alarms.

[0055] During the process of processing and judging the collected data by the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit, the data will also be transmitted to the breeding data storage unit, and the breeding data will be stored in the memory for subsequent tracing and application. The periodic cleaning unit will regularly clean up the expired data in the memory according to the initially set periodic period to ensure the storage capacity and storage validity of the memory. When the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit determines that there are individual and group abnormalities, it will also send a control instruction to the data tracing self-inspection unit to retrieve the data in the memory, and display a reminder to the breeding personnel through the warning display 11, so that the breeding personnel can judge the cause of the abnormality based on the past data, which can effectively promote the effectiveness of the breeding personnel's abnormality handling measures.

[0056] Second implementation method:

[0057] Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 - Fig.11 The present invention shows an abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things. A function display component 6 is embedded in the alarm control box 1, and the function display component 6 is located on the left side of the sealing slide plate 33. The function display component 6 includes a function display box 61 embedded in the alarm control box 1 and not on the left side of the individual alarm component 4, and the function display box 61 is connected to the drive housing 31 through the warning through pipe 35 at the corresponding position. A function display light board 62 is fixedly connected to the front end of the function display box 61, and the front end of the function display light board 62 extends to the outside of the alarm control box 1. A display push plate 63 is slidably arranged in the function display box 61. A display contact block 66 is fixedly connected to the front end of the display push plate 63. A display guide block 64 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the function display light board 62. The rear end of the display guide block 64 extends to the inside of the function display box 61 and cooperates with the display contact block 66. A display tension spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the display push plate 63 and the front inner wall of the function display box 61. 65, and the display tension spring 65 is sleeved on the outside of the display guide block 64 and the display contact block 66, the input end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is also connected to the alarm function detection unit, and the input end of the alarm function detection unit is connected to the display guide block 64 signal, and the function display component 6 is arranged on the left side of the sealing slide plate 33, which can effectively realize the self-inspection of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system of cattle and sheep breeding in the process, effectively ensure the effectiveness of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system of cattle and sheep breeding in the application process, and can also assist the breeding personnel to judge whether the abnormal monitoring and alarm system of cattle and sheep breeding is abnormal or not, and can timely maintain and repair the abnormal monitoring and alarm system of cattle and sheep breeding to ensure its continuous monitoring of cattle and sheep breeding data. It should be noted that the function display light board 62 here is a light warning device, which only displays the status of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system of cattle and sheep breeding to the breeding personnel through light display, and has the effect of continuous display.

[0058] Figure 8 - Fig.11It is shown that an abnormal display component 7 is embedded in the alarm control box 1, and the abnormal display component 7 includes an abnormal display box 71 embedded in the alarm control box 1 and located on the right side of the group alarm component 5, and the abnormal display box 71 is connected to the abnormal display box 71 through the warning pipe 35 at the corresponding position, and the front end of the abnormal display box 71 is fixedly connected to an abnormal display light board 72, and the front end of the abnormal display light board 72 extends to the outside of the alarm control box 1, and an abnormal push plate 73 is slidably arranged in the abnormal display box 71, and the front end of the abnormal push plate 73 is fixedly connected to an abnormal contact block 76, and the rear end of the abnormal display light board 72 is fixedly connected to an abnormal guide block 74, and the rear end of the abnormal guide block 74 extends to the inside of the abnormal display box 71 and cooperates with the abnormal contact block 76, and an abnormal tension spring 75 is fixedly connected between the front end of the abnormal push plate 73 and the front inner wall of the abnormal display box 71, and the abnormal tension spring 75 is arranged on the outside of the abnormal guide block 74 and the abnormal contact block 76, and the input end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to the alarm abnormal detection unit, and the input end of the alarm abnormal detection unit is connected to the abnormal guide block 74 signal. The setting of the abnormal display component 7 can effectively detect the sealing effect of the sealing slide plate 33, and can assist the breeding personnel to judge the effectiveness and accuracy of the alarm signal, and can make timely maintenance and replacement actions when the sealing abnormality occurs in the cattle and sheep breeding abnormal monitoring alarm system, so as to ensure the effectiveness of cattle and sheep breeding data monitoring and the reliability of alarm data. It should be noted that the abnormal display light board 72 here adopts an audible and visual alarm device, which can send alarm signals to the breeding personnel at the same time by sound and light, so as to improve the timeliness of the breeding personnel to perceive the abnormality of the warning drive component 3 and the efficiency of the breeding personnel to maintain the warning drive component 3.

[0059] Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 - Fig.11It is shown that during the start-up application of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding, since the function display component 6 is arranged on the left side of the sealing slide plate 33, after the power is turned on, the pre-pressurized gas in the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 will enter the drive housing 31 through the ventilation pipe 21, and then enter the function display box 61 through the warning through pipe 35 connected to the function display box 61, pushing the display push plate 63, so that the display tension spring 65 is compressed, and then the display contact block 66 and the display guide block 64 are in contact, starting the function display light board 62, so that the function display light board 62 lights up, and the breeder is shown that the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding is normal. When the function display light board 62 is not on, the breeder The personnel need to inspect and maintain the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding to ensure the normal application of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding, and ensure its monitoring and alarm processing function for breeding data, and the alarm function detection unit can judge the effectiveness of the alarm function by displaying whether the guide block 64 is triggered and the conduction state, and transmit the functional data to the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit, so that the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit can display the status of the warning drive component 3 and the pre-pressurized air storage bag 2 in real time through the cooperation of the breeding data display unit and the warning display 11, to ensure the operational stability of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding during continuous application, and the reliability of the subsequent data judgment by the breeding personnel;

[0060] Then, during the continuous use of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding, the sealing slide 33 is worn and the seal is damaged due to long-term use, so the gas in the driving shell 31 will continuously enter the right side of the sealing slide 33 through the sealing gap of the sealing slide 33, and then enter the abnormal display box 71 through the warning pipe 35 connected to the abnormal display box 71, and enter the individual alarm box 41 and the group alarm box 51 through the corresponding warning pipe 35. After the gas enters the abnormal display box 71, it will push the abnormal push plate 73, causing the abnormal push plate 73 to move forward, compressing the abnormal tension spring 75, driving the abnormal contact block 76 to abut against the abnormal guide block 74, triggering the abnormal display light panel 72 to generate an abnormal alarm effect, and the individual alarm 42 and the group alarm 52 are simultaneously started. When it is activated, the abnormalities of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding are displayed to the breeding personnel, increasing the accuracy of the alarm signal, and the alarm abnormality detection unit can also transmit signals to the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit according to whether the abnormal guide block 74 is triggered and turned on, and the failure of the triggering conduction, to assist the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit in judging whether the abnormalities of the individual alarm 42 and the group alarm 52 are caused by individual and group health abnormalities, or by the sealing leakage of the sealing slide plate 33, effectively avoiding the problem of data confusion in the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit, and promoting the accuracy and reliability of the data displayed on the warning display 11, and through the warning function of the abnormal display light board 72, the sealing abnormality of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding can be displayed in time, assisting the breeding personnel in the maintenance and inspection of the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding.

[0061] In view of current practical needs, the above-mentioned implementation mode adopted in this application is not limited to the scope of protection. Various changes made within the knowledge scope of technical personnel in this field without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things, characterized by: The invention comprises an alarm control box (1) and an abnormality monitoring alarm processing unit mounted in the alarm control box (1); a mounting slot is provided at the right end of the alarm control box (1); a pre-pressurized air storage bag (2) and a warning drive component (3) located at the lower side of the pre-pressurized air storage bag (2) are installed in the mounting slot; an individual alarm component (4) and a group alarm component (5) located at the right side of the individual alarm component (4) are arranged at the front end of the warning drive component (3); and the front ends of the individual alarm component (4) and the group alarm component (5) extend to the outside of the alarm control box (1); The warning drive assembly (3) comprises a drive housing (31) installed in the installation groove and located at the lower side of the pre-pressurized air storage bag (2); a ventilation pipe (21) connected to the pre-pressurized air storage bag (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end of the pre-pressurized air storage bag (2), and the lower end of the ventilation pipe (21) is connected to the drive housing (31); a superimposed drive sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the drive housing (31); a sealing slide plate (33) is fixedly connected to the left end of the superimposed drive sleeve (32) and is in sealing and sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the drive housing (31); superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the superimposed drive sleeve (32); an auxiliary spring is fixedly connected between the two superimposed drive electromagnetic blocks (34); a plurality of warning passages (35) connected to the front end of the drive housing (31) are fixedly connected, and the warning passages (35) cooperate with the individual alarm assembly (4) and the group alarm assembly (5); The input end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is connected to a group quantity collection unit, a group trough food intake collection unit, an individual head-down rate collection unit, an individual exercise volume collection unit and an individual weight collection unit, and the output end of the abnormal monitoring and alarm processing unit is connected to a breeding data display unit, an individual abnormal alarm unit and a group abnormal alarm unit; The input end of the group quantity collection unit is connected to the ear tag identifier signal arranged at the entrance and exit of the breeding fence, the input end of the ear tag identifier is connected to the Bluetooth ear tag signal installed on the individual ear, the input end of the group trough food intake collection unit is connected to the food weight collector signal arranged at the bottom of the food trough in the breeding fence, the input end of the individual head-down rate collection unit is connected to the individual neck ring signal worn on the individual's neck, the input end of the individual movement amount collection unit is connected to the Bluetooth ear tag signal installed on the individual's ear, and the input end of the individual weight collection unit is respectively connected to the ear tag identifier and the small scale signal arranged at the entrance and exit of the breeding fence; The output end of the breeding data display unit is connected to a warning display (11) arranged on the left side of the alarm control box (1) by signal, and the output ends of the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit are both connected to the superposition drive electromagnetic block (34) by signal, and the instructions of the individual abnormal alarm unit and the group abnormal alarm unit are executed in a superposition manner; The individual alarm assembly (4) comprises an individual alarm box (41) embedded in the alarm control box (1), and the individual alarm box (41) is connected to the drive housing (31) through a warning pipe (35) at a corresponding position; the front end of the individual alarm box (41) is fixedly connected to an individual alarm (42), and the front end of the individual alarm (42) extends to the outside of the alarm control box (1); an individual push plate (43) is slidably arranged in the individual alarm box (41), the front end of the individual push plate (43) is fixedly connected to an individual contact block (46); the rear end of the individual alarm (42) is fixedly connected to an individual alarm guide block (44), the rear end of the individual alarm guide block (44) extends to the inside of the individual alarm box (41) and cooperates with the individual contact block (46); an individual tension spring (45) is fixedly connected between the front end of the individual push plate (43) and the front inner wall of the individual alarm box (41), and the individual tension spring (45) is sleeved on the outside of the individual alarm guide block (44) and the individual contact block (46); The group alarm assembly (5) comprises a group alarm box (51) embedded in the alarm control box (1) and located on the right side of the individual alarm box (41), and the group alarm box (51) is connected to the drive housing (31) through a warning pipe (35) at a corresponding position, a group alarm (52) is fixedly connected to the front end of the group alarm box (51), and the front end of the group alarm (52) extends to the outside of the alarm control box (1), a group push plate (53) is slidably arranged in the group alarm box (51), and the group A group contact block (56) is fixedly connected to the front end of the body push plate (53); a group alarm guide block (54) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the group alarm device (52); the rear end of the group alarm guide block (54) extends to the inside of the group alarm box (51) and cooperates with the group contact block (56); a group tension spring (55) is fixedly connected between the front end of the group push plate (53) and the front inner wall of the group alarm box (51); and the group tension spring (55) is sleeved on the outside of the group alarm guide block (54) and the group contact block (56).

2. According to claim 1, the abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things is characterized by: The alarm control box (1) is embedded with a function display component (6), and the function display component (6) is located on the left side of the sealing slide plate (33). The function display component (6) includes a function display box (61) embedded in the alarm control box (1) and located on the left side of the individual alarm component (4). The function display box (61) is connected to the drive housing (31) through a warning through pipe (35) at a corresponding position. The front end of the function display box (61) is fixedly connected to a function display light board (62), and the front end of the function display light board (62) extends to the outside of the alarm control box (1). A display push plate (63) is slidably arranged in the function display box (61). The display push plate (63) is A display contact block (66) is fixedly connected to the front end of the plate (63); a display guide block (64) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the function display light plate (62); the rear end of the display guide block (64) extends to the inside of the function display box (61) and cooperates with the display contact block (66); a display tension spring (65) is fixedly connected between the front end of the display push plate (63) and the front inner wall of the function display box (61); and the display tension spring (65) is sleeved on the outside of the display guide block (64) and the display contact block (66); the input end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to an alarm function detection unit; the input end of the alarm function detection unit is signal-connected to the display guide block (64).

3. The abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An abnormality display component (7) is embedded in the alarm control box (1), and the abnormality display component (7) includes an abnormality display box (71) embedded in the alarm control box (1) and located on the right side of the group alarm component (5), and the abnormality display box (71) is connected to the abnormality display box (71) through a warning pipe (35) at a corresponding position, and the front end of the abnormality display box (71) is fixedly connected to an abnormality display light board (72), and the front end of the abnormality display light board (72) extends to the outside of the alarm control box (1), and an abnormality push plate (73) is slidably arranged in the abnormality display box (71), and the front end of the abnormality push plate (73) is fixedly connected to An abnormal contact block (76) is provided, the rear end of the abnormal display light panel (72) is fixedly connected to an abnormal guide block (74), the rear end of the abnormal guide block (74) extends to the inside of the abnormal display box (71) and cooperates with the abnormal contact block (76), an abnormal tension spring (75) is fixedly connected between the front end of the abnormal push plate (73) and the front inner wall of the abnormal display box (71), and the abnormal tension spring (75) is sleeved on the outside of the abnormal guide block (74) and the abnormal contact block (76), and the input end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to an alarm abnormality detection unit, and the input end of the alarm abnormality detection unit is connected to the abnormal guide block (74) signal.

4. The abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to a breeding data storage unit and a periodic cleaning unit, the output end of the breeding data storage unit is connected to a memory signal arranged in the alarm control box (1), and the output end of the periodic cleaning unit is connected to a memory signal.

5. The abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized by: The input end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to a breeding environment collection unit, and the input end of the breeding environment collection unit is connected to the temperature and humidity collector signal arranged in the breeding fence. The output end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to the data tracing self-checking unit, and the output end of the data tracing self-checking unit is connected to the memory signal arranged in the alarm control box (1).

6. The abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized by: A sealing groove is formed at the outer end of the sealing slide plate (33), and a square sealing ring is fixedly sleeved in the sealing groove.

7. The abnormal monitoring and alarm system for cattle and sheep breeding based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized by: The warning conduit (35) is provided with a solenoid valve, a blower is fixedly mounted on the right end of the alarm control box (1), and the output end of the blower is connected to the right end of the pre-pressurized air storage bag (2), the output end of the abnormal monitoring alarm processing unit is also connected to an alarm recovery unit, and the output end of the alarm recovery unit is respectively connected to the solenoid valve, the blower and the superposition drive electromagnetic block (34) for signal.

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