A sampling structure for concrete performance testing
By designing the combined structure of the shovel shell and sleeve shell, the unsealing and linkage components are used to realize automatic stirring and tamping of concrete and tamping rod insertion and tamping, the cumbersome sampling process in concrete performance testing is solved, and the detection efficiency and sample quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410573910.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-21
AI Technical Summary
The sampling process in concrete performance testing is complicated and the operation steps are numerous, which affects efficiency.
A sampling structure for concrete performance detection is designed, including shovel shell, sleeve shell, unsealing assembly, twisting dragon and linkage assembly. The concrete mixing and tamping rod are realized through the flip of the sleeve shell and the rotation of the twisting dragon. pound to reduce the operating steps of the operator.
It effectively reduces the air in the concrete, simplifies the operation steps, and improves the quality and detection efficiency of concrete samples.
Smart Images

Figure CN118794727B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete performance detection, in particular to a sampling structure for concrete performance detection. Background Art
[0002] Concrete performance testing usually requires sampling and uses different structures for testing. The following are some common concrete sampling structures: cylindrical samples, cubic samples, plate samples, conical samples, and core samples. The above are just some common concrete sampling structures. The specific sampling method and structure selection should be determined according to the specific test requirements and relevant standards. When sampling, the operator holds a shovel in his hand. Before the concrete is loaded into the mold, it needs to be mixed evenly with a shovel to ensure that the concrete test block is representative. Then, the test block will be made by shoveling the concrete into the test mold with a shovel. After the concrete is placed in the test mold for two parts, the concrete is tamped 27 times with a tamping rod, and the tamping rod is kept vertical during tamping and must not be tilted. Then, half of the concrete is placed in the test mold again, and the concrete is tamped 27 times with a tamping rod again. Then, the air in the concrete is reduced. After the tamping is completed, a rubber hammer is needed to gently tap the test mold around until the hole left by the tamping rod disappears, so that the sample quality meets the standard, thereby removing the air inside the concrete. The steps are relatively cumbersome. For this reason, we propose a sampling structure for concrete performance testing. Summary of the invention
[0003] A technical problem to be solved by this application is: how to reduce the operation steps of operators.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a sampling structure for concrete performance detection, including a shovel shell and a rod body arranged on the shovel shell, and also including a sleeve shell, wherein the sleeve shell is arranged on the shovel shell through a rotating shaft;
[0005] A circular opening, wherein the circular opening is provided on the shovel shell;
[0006] Plate 1, the plate 1 is arranged on the shovel shell, and the plate 1 is located in the circular opening;
[0007] An unsealing component, wherein the unsealing component is arranged on the shovel shell, the sleeve shell is turned over, and the unsealing component is used to unseal the plate 1 and the circular opening by dislocation;
[0008] An auger, wherein the auger is arranged on the sleeve shell, and the concrete enters the sleeve shell and drives the auger to rotate so as to mix and stir the concrete;
[0009] A tamping rod, wherein a plurality of tamping rods are provided, and the plurality of tamping rods are all arranged on the sleeve shell;
[0010] A linkage component is provided on the sleeve shell, the auger rotates, and the linkage component is used to enable multiple tamping rods to tamp concrete. The sleeve shell is turned over to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the unsealing component is used to displace the plate 1 and the circular mouth, so that the circular mouth is conductive, and the circular mouth is conductive to enable concrete to flow into the sleeve shell from the circular mouth, and then the concrete flows into the sleeve shell to drive the auger to rotate, so that the concrete is mixed and stirred, and the linkage component is used to drive multiple tamping rods to tamp concrete, thereby reducing a part of the air in the concrete, thereby reducing the operating steps of the operator.
[0011] In some embodiments, the unsealing assembly includes multiple pull ropes arranged on the sleeve shell, one end of the multiple pull ropes is commonly connected to the plate one, the pull ropes are provided with positioning rings, the multiple positioning rings are commonly connected to the shovel shell, the shovel shell is provided with a reset assembly, the sleeve shell rotates around the rotating axis, and the reset assembly is used to misalign the plate one and the circular mouth.
[0012] In some embodiments, the reset assembly includes a cavity opened in the bottom plate of the shovel shell, a plurality of tension springs are arranged in the cavity, one end of the plurality of tension springs is commonly connected to the plate one, the plate one is connected to the cavity, and the pull rope is passed through the cavity from one side of the shovel shell.
[0013] In some embodiments, the sleeve shell is provided with a first ramp block, the first ramp block is provided with a first bayonet, the shovel shell is provided with a first groove, and the first groove is provided with a second groove;
[0014] A spring 1 is arranged in the second groove, a latch 1 is arranged at one end of the spring 1, a push block is arranged on the latch 1, the push block passes through the second groove, a folding assembly is arranged on the sleeve shell, the push block is pushed to unlock the sleeve shell, and the folding assembly is used to flip the sleeve shell around the rotating axis, and drive one side of the sleeve shell to stick to the shovel shell base.
[0015] In some embodiments, the folding assembly includes multiple shafts one arranged on the sleeve shell, the shaft one is provided with a connecting rod, the rod body is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning hole is provided with shaft two, the shaft two passes through multiple connecting rods and is connected thereto, and the shaft two is provided with a locking assembly, the shaft two is pulled to displace to move the sleeve shell, and the displaced shaft two is locked by using the locking assembly.
[0016] In some embodiments, the locking assembly includes a plurality of slots three provided in the positioning opening, a block is provided in the plurality of slots three, the shaft two passes through the block and is connected thereto, a ramp block two is provided on the block, and a bayonet two is provided on the ramp block two;
[0017] A slot four is provided in the positioning opening, a slot five is provided in the slot four, a spring two is arranged in the slot five, a bayonet two is arranged at one end of the spring two, and an L-shaped block is arranged on the bayonet two.
[0018] In some embodiments, a third axis is disposed on the auger, a positioning plate is disposed on the third axis, and the positioning plate is connected to the sleeve shell.
[0019] In some embodiments, the linkage assembly includes a housing disposed on the positioning plate, and the shaft three passes through the housing and is connected thereto, the shaft three is provided with a bevel gear one, the bevel gear one is meshed with a bevel gear two, the bevel gear two is provided with a shaft four, the shaft four passes through the housing and is connected thereto;
[0020] The shaft four passes through the sleeve shell and is connected thereto, and a transmission assembly is disposed on the shaft four. The auger rotates to rotate the shaft four, and the transmission assembly is utilized to drive a plurality of tamping rods to move.
[0021] In some embodiments, the transmission assembly includes a toothed disc 1 arranged on the shaft 4, the toothed disc 1 is meshed with a gear ring 1, the gear ring 1 is provided with a ring block, the sleeve shell is provided with a ring groove, and the ring groove is connected to the ring block;
[0022] A plurality of plates two are arranged on the gear ring one through a plurality of rotating shafts, a shaft five is arranged on the plate two, and the shaft five passes through the plate two, a toothed disc two is arranged on the shaft five, a spherical block is arranged at one end of the shaft five, an annular arc groove is provided on the sleeve shell, and a plurality of the spherical blocks are connected to the annular arc groove together, a plate three is arranged on the shaft five, a connecting plate is arranged on the plate three through a rotating shaft, the connecting plate is connected to the tamping rod through a rotating shaft, an arc hole block is arranged on the plate two, the tamping rod passes through the arc hole block and is connected thereto, a gear ring two is meshed on the toothed disc two, and the gear ring two is connected to the sleeve shell.
[0023] In some embodiments, the toothed disc 1 is provided with a ratchet and ratchet assembly, the ratchet and ratchet assembly is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is provided with a reel 1, the reel 1 is provided with a rope body, the connecting shaft is provided with a coil spring, one end of the coil spring is provided with a shell, the shell is connected to the sleeve shell, and the connecting shaft passes through the shell and is connected to it;
[0024] A connecting block is arranged on one of the connecting rods, the rope body passes through the connecting block and is connected thereto, a sixth axis is arranged on the rod body, a second reel is arranged on the sixth axis, one end of the rope body is connected to the second reel, and a handle is arranged at one end of the sixth axis.
[0025] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0026] The sleeve shell is turned over and rotated around the rotating shaft, and the unsealing component is used to displace the plate 1 and the circular mouth, so that the circular mouth is conductive, and the circular mouth is conductive to allow concrete to flow into the sleeve shell from the circular mouth, and then the concrete flows into the sleeve shell to drive the auger to rotate, so that the concrete is mixed and stirred, and the linkage component is used to drive multiple tamping rods to tamp the concrete, thereby reducing a part of the air in the concrete, thereby reducing the operating steps of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0029] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;
[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area;
[0032] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle D area;
[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle E area;
[0035] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 6 Another sectional structural diagram;
[0036] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle F area;
[0037] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0038] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle G area;
[0039] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.11Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle H region;
[0040] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle I area;
[0042] Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure;
[0043] Fig.17 For the present invention Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle J region.
[0044] In the figure: 1-shovel shell; 2-rod body; 3-sleeve shell; 4-round mouth; 5-plate one; 6-unsealing component; 7-auger; 8-tamper; 9-linkage component; 10-handle; 11-plate two; 12-axis five; 13-toothed disc two; 14-ball block; 15-annular arc groove; 16-plate three; 17-connecting plate; 18-arc hole block; 19-gear ring two; 21-ratchet ratchet assembly; 22-connecting shaft; 23-reel one; 24-rope body; 25-coil spring; 26-housing; 27-connecting block; 28-axis six; 29-reel two; 31-inclined block one; 32-bayonet one; 33-slot one; 34-slot two; 35-spring one; 36- Bayonet one; 37-push block; 38-folding assembly; 39-axis one; 41-connecting rod; 42-positioning port; 43-axis two; 44-locking assembly; 45-groove three; 46-block; 47-inclined block two; 48-bayonet two; 49-groove four; 51-groove five; 52-spring two; 53-bayonet two; 54-L-shaped block; 61-pull rope; 62-positioning ring; 63-reset assembly; 64-cavity; 65-tension spring; 71-axis three; 72-positioning plate; 91-housing; 92-bevel gear one; 93-bevel gear two; 94-axis four; 95-transmission assembly; 96-toothed disc one; 97-gear ring one; 98-ring block; 99-ring groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] Example 1
[0047] See also Figure 1-13The present invention provides a technical solution: a sampling structure for concrete performance detection, comprising a shovel shell 1 and a rod body 2 arranged on the shovel shell 1, the rod body 2 is fixedly connected to the shovel shell 1, and also comprises a sleeve shell 3, the sleeve shell 3 is rotatably connected to the shovel shell 1 through a rotating shaft;
[0048] A circular opening 4 is provided on the shovel shell 1;
[0049] Plate 1 5, plate 1 5 is arranged on the shovel shell 1, and plate 1 5 is located in the circular opening 4;
[0050] The unsealing component 6 is arranged on the shovel shell 1, the sleeve shell 3 is turned over, and the unsealing component 6 is used to unseal the plate 5 and the circular mouth 4 due to misalignment. Specifically: the unsealing component 6 includes a plurality of pull ropes 61 fixedly connected to the sleeve shell 3, one end of the plurality of pull ropes 61 is fixedly connected to the plate 5, and a positioning ring 62 is slidably connected to the pull rope 61, and the plurality of positioning rings 62 are fixedly connected to the shovel shell 1. A reset component 63 is arranged on the shovel shell 1. When the sleeve shell 3 is turned around the rotating axis to the circular mouth 4, the reset component 63 is used to drive the plate 5 to be misaligned with the circular mouth 4, thereby driving the pull rope 61 to move through the positioning ring 62, and then the concrete in the shovel shell 1 flows into the sleeve shell 3 from the circular mouth 4. When one side of the sleeve shell 3 fits the base of the shovel shell 1, the concrete is ensured not to flow out of the circular mouth 4 by overlapping the plate 5 and the circular mouth 4.
[0051] The reset assembly 63 includes a cavity 64 provided in the bottom plate of the shovel shell 1, wherein a plurality of tension springs 65 are fixedly connected in the cavity 64, wherein one end of the plurality of tension springs 65 is fixedly connected to the plate 5, and the plate 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 64, and the pull rope 61 passes through the cavity 64 from one side of the shovel shell 1. When the sleeve shell 3 turns around the rotating shaft to the circular opening 4, the pull rope 61 is loosened, and then the tension spring 65 subjected to force rebounds and resets to pull the plate 5, so that the plate 5 is displaced in the circular opening 4 in the cavity 64, and then the plate 5 is displaced from the overlapping circular opening 4, so that the circular opening 4 is conducted so that the concrete flows into the sleeve shell 3 from the circular opening 4;
[0052] When the sleeve shell 3 turns around the rotating shaft to the side of the base of the shovel shell 1, the pull rope 61 is pulled to slide in the positioning ring 62, and then the pull rope 61 drives the plate 5 to move. When one side of the sleeve shell 3 fits with one side of the base of the shovel shell 1, the pull rope 61 drives the plate 5 to slide in the cavity 64 to the circular opening 4, so that the plate 5 overlaps with the circular opening 4 to block the circular opening 4, and then the tension spring 65 is pulled at the same time to provide the plate 5 with a reset capability;
[0053] The auger 7 is arranged on the sleeve shell 3. Concrete enters the sleeve shell 3 and drives the auger 7 to rotate so as to mix and stir the concrete.
[0054] A tamping rod 8, wherein a plurality of tamping rods 8 are provided, and the plurality of tamping rods 8 are all arranged on the sleeve shell 3;
[0055] The linkage assembly 9 is arranged on the sleeve shell 3, the auger 7 rotates, and the linkage assembly 9 is used to make the multiple tamping rods 8 tamp the concrete. Specifically, the linkage assembly 9 includes a shell 91 fixedly connected to the positioning plate 72, and the shaft 3 71 passes through the shell 91 and is rotatably connected thereto, the shaft 3 71 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1 92, the bevel gear 1 92 is meshedly connected with a bevel gear 2 93, the bevel gear 2 93 is fixedly connected with a shaft 4 94, and the shaft 4 94 passes through the shell 91 and is rotatably connected thereto;
[0056] Axle four 94 passes through the sleeve shell 3 and is rotatably connected thereto. A transmission assembly 95 is provided on the shaft four 94. When concrete enters the sleeve shell 3 from the circular opening 4, it falls to the upper auger 7 due to the weight of the concrete itself, and causes the auger 7 to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving shaft three 71 and bevel gear one 92 to rotate together, and then driving bevel gear two 93 and shaft four 94 to rotate together, and then using the transmission assembly 95 to drive multiple tamping rods 8 to tamp the concrete, so that the concrete is squeezed and pushed by the auger 7, thereby reducing part of the air in the concrete.
[0057] The transmission assembly 95 includes a toothed disc 96 fixedly connected to the shaft 94, a gear ring 97 meshingly connected to the toothed disc 96, a ring block 98 fixedly connected to the gear ring 97, and a ring groove 99 is formed on the sleeve shell 3, and the ring groove 99 is slidably connected to the ring block 98;
[0058] The gear ring 1 97 is fixedly connected to a plurality of plates 2 11 through a plurality of rotating shafts, the plate 2 11 is rotatably connected to the shaft 5 12, and the shaft 5 12 penetrates the plate 2 11, the shaft 5 12 is fixedly connected to the gear plate 2 13, one end of the shaft 5 12 is fixedly connected to a ball block 14, an annular arc groove 15 is provided on the sleeve shell 3, and the plurality of ball blocks 14 are slidably connected to the annular arc groove 15, the shaft 5 12 is fixedly connected to the plate 3 16, and the plate 3 16 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 2 13 through the rotating shaft. The connecting plate 17 is connected to the tamping rod 8 by a rotating shaft, and the arc hole block 18 is fixedly connected to the plate 11, and the tamping rod 8 passes through the arc hole block 18 and is slidably connected thereto. The toothed disc 13 is meshed with the gear ring 19, and the gear ring 19 is fixedly connected to the sleeve shell 3. When the shaft 4 94 rotates, the toothed disc 1 96 is driven to rotate, and then the gear ring 1 97 is driven to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the ring block 98 to slide and displace in the ring groove 99, and then through the rotation The shaft drives plate 2 11 to move around the sleeve shell 3, and plate 2 11 drives shaft 5 12 to displace, thereby making shaft 5 12 and toothed disc 2 13 rotate on gear ring 2 19, so that geared disc 2 13 passes through the tooth protrusions on gear ring 2 19, so that geared disc 2 13 rotates along gear ring 2 19, thereby driving the spherical block 14 to slide and displace in the annular arc groove 15, so that the spherical block 14 can make the geared disc 2 13 more stable when displaced, thereby simultaneously driving plate 3 16 to rotate, and driving the connecting plate 17 to rotate and displace around the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft on plate 3 16, and then simultaneously driving the tamping rod 8 to displace through the rotating shaft on the connecting plate 17, so that the tamping rod 8 slides in the hole on the arc hole block 18, and then the arc hole block 18 can position the tamping rod 8, so that the tamping rod 8 always moves vertically, thereby ensuring the quality of the tamping of concrete by the tamping rod 8, thereby effectively reducing the number of tamping times of the operator, thereby effectively reducing the operating steps of the operator.
[0059] The sleeve shell 3 is fixedly connected with a ramp block 1 31, the ramp block 1 31 is provided with a bayonet 1 32, the shovel shell 1 is provided with a groove 1 33, and the groove 1 33 is provided with a groove 2 34;
[0060] A spring 35 is fixedly connected in the second groove 34, and a bayonet 36 is fixedly connected at one end of the spring 35. The bayonet 36 is slidably connected to the second groove 34. A push block 37 is fixedly connected to the bayonet 36. The push block 37 passes through the second groove 34. A folding assembly 38 is provided on the sleeve shell 3. When the sleeve shell 3 flips around the rotating shaft to the circular opening 4, the inclined surface block 31 is driven to be embedded in the groove 33 at the same time, and the bayonet 36 is pushed by the inclined surface, so that the bayonet 36 squeezes the spring 35, accumulates force for the bayonet 36, and provides reset capability. When the bayonet 32 on the inclined surface block 31 overlaps with the bayonet 36, the spring 35 rebounds and drives the bayonet 36 to be embedded in the bayonet 32, so that the sleeve shell 3 is locked, thereby ensuring that the concrete enters the sleeve shell 3 without causing the sleeve shell 3 to shake, thereby ensuring the stability of the sleeve shell 3.
[0061] When the sleeve shell 3 needs to be unlocked, it is only necessary to push the push block 37 to drive the latch 36 to move out of the latch 32 to unlock it, and then use the folding assembly 38 to flip the sleeve shell 3 around the rotation axis and drive one side of the sleeve shell 3 to stick to the base of the shovel shell 1.
[0062] The folding assembly 38 includes a plurality of shafts 39 fixedly connected to the sleeve shell 3, a connecting rod 41 is connected to the rotating shaft on the shaft 39, and the shaft 39 passes through the connecting rod 41, a positioning hole 42 is opened on the rod body 2, a shaft 2 43 is slidably connected in the positioning hole 42, the shaft 2 43 passes through the plurality of connecting rods 41 and is rotatably connected thereto, a locking assembly 44 is provided on the shaft 2 43, when the sleeve shell 3 is unlocked, the operator holds the shaft 2 43 and pulls the shaft 2 43 to move in the positioning hole 42, thereby driving one end of the connecting rod 41 to deflect around the shaft 39, thereby driving one end of the connecting rod 41 to synchronously deflect around the shaft 2 43, so that the sleeve shell 3 flips around the rotating shaft, thereby driving one side of the sleeve shell 3 to fit the base of the shovel shell 1, and the locking assembly 44 is used to lock and position the displaced shaft 2 43.
[0063] The locking assembly 44 includes a plurality of grooves 45 provided in the positioning opening 42, a block 46 is slidably connected in the plurality of grooves 45, a second shaft 43 passes through the block 46 and is fixedly connected thereto, a second inclined block 47 is fixedly connected to the block 46, and a second bayonet 48 is provided on the second inclined block 47;
[0064] A slot 49 is provided in the positioning opening 42, a slot 51 is provided in the slot 49, a spring 2 52 is fixedly connected in the slot 51, a bayonet 2 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 2 52, an L-shaped block 54 is fixedly connected to the bayonet 2 53, the L-shaped block 54 passes through the slot 51 to one side of the rod body 2, when the shaft 2 43 is displaced in the positioning opening 42, the block 46 is displaced in the slot 3 45, and then the inclined surface block 2 47 is embedded in the slot 49, and at the same time, the bayonet 2 53 is pushed to squeeze the spring 2 52 in the slot 51, so that the spring 2 52 accumulates force, providing the bayonet 2 53 with a reset capability, so that when the bayonet 2 48 on the displaced inclined surface block 2 47 The second spring 52 overlaps with the second bayonet pin 53, and then the rebound of the second spring 52 drives the second bayonet pin 53 to be embedded in the second bayonet socket 48, locking the second shaft 43, so that the sleeve shell 3 is flipped to fit the base of the shovel shell 1, which is convenient for the operator to shovel concrete. When the operator uses the shovel shell 1 to take concrete, the L-shaped block 54 is pulled up to drive the second bayonet pin 53 to move out of the second bayonet socket 48, so that the second shaft 43 is unlocked, and the connection of the sleeve shell 3 is moved to the circular hole, so that the concrete passes through the sleeve shell 3 into the test mold, and then the sleeve shell 3 is aligned with the test mold opening to pour the concrete, which can reduce the concrete falling to the outside of the test mold, thereby reducing the waste of concrete.
[0065] A shaft three 71 is fixedly connected to the auger 7, a positioning plate 72 is rotatably connected to the shaft three 71, and the shaft three 71 penetrates the positioning plate 72, the positioning plate 72 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve shell 3, and then the shaft three 71 is positioned at the center position of the sleeve shell 3 through the positioning plate 72, so that the auger 7 is driven to rotate in the sleeve shell 3 by the weight of the concrete itself, so that the auger 7 can reduce the air in the concrete while conveying the concrete, so that the concrete can be stirred and mixed at the same time.
[0066] Example 2
[0067] See also Figure 1-17 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a sampling structure for concrete performance detection, embodiment 2 is optimized on the basis of embodiment 1;
[0068] A ratchet and ratchet assembly 21 is provided on the toothed disc 96, a connecting shaft 22 is provided on the ratchet and ratchet assembly 21, a reel 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 22, a rope body 24 is fixedly connected to the reel 23, a coil spring 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 22, one end of the coil spring 25 is fixedly connected to a housing 26, the housing 26 is fixedly connected to the sleeve housing 3, and the connecting shaft 22 passes through the housing 26 and is rotatably connected thereto;
[0069] A connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 27, a rope body 24 passes through the connecting block 27 and is slidably connected thereto, a shaft 6 28 is rotatably connected to the rod body 2, a reel 29 is fixedly connected to the shaft 6 28, one end of the rope body 24 is fixedly connected to the reel 29, and a handle 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft 6 28. Rotating the handle 10 drives the shaft 6 28 and the reel 29 to rotate together, thereby driving the rope body 24 to wind around the reel 29, and then driving the rope body 24 to pass through the connecting block 27, and then driving the reel 1 23 and the connecting shaft 22 at the same time, thereby utilizing the action of the ratchet and ratchet assembly 21 to drive the toothed disc 1 96 and the shaft 4 94 to rotate together, so that the auger 7 is rotated to drive the concrete into the test mold, and then simultaneously pulls the coil spring 25 to store force;
[0070] The rebound of the coil spring 25 drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, and then drives the reel 23 to reel in the rope. By utilizing the function of the ratchet assembly 21, when the coil spring 25 drives the connecting shaft 22 to reset, it will not drive the toothed disc 96 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 22 can be driven by the operating handle 10 to accelerate the rotation of the auger 7.
[0071] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0072] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sampling structure for concrete performance detection, comprising a shovel shell (1) and a rod body (2) arranged on the shovel shell (1), characterized in that: It also includes a sleeve shell (3), wherein the sleeve shell (3) is arranged on the shovel shell (1) via a rotating shaft; A circular opening (4), wherein the circular opening (4) is formed on the shovel shell (1); Plate 1 (5), the plate 1 (5) being arranged on the shovel shell (1), and the plate 1 (5) being located in the circular opening (4); An unsealing component (6), wherein the unsealing component (6) is arranged on the shovel shell (1), the sleeve shell (3) is turned over, and the unsealing component (6) is used to unseal the plate 1 (5) and the circular opening (4) in a dislocated manner; An auger (7), the auger (7) being arranged on the sleeve shell (3), and the concrete enters into the sleeve shell (3) and drives the auger (7) to rotate, so that the concrete is mixed and stirred; A tamping rod (8), wherein a plurality of tamping rods (8) are provided, and the plurality of tamping rods (8) are all arranged on the sleeve shell (3); A linkage assembly (9), wherein the linkage assembly (9) is arranged on the sleeve shell (3), the auger (7) rotates, and the linkage assembly (9) is used to enable a plurality of tamping rods (8) to tamp concrete; The sleeve shell (3) is provided with a slope block 1 (31), the slope block 1 (31) is provided with a bayonet 1 (32), the shovel shell (1) is provided with a groove 1 (33), and the groove 1 (33) is provided with a groove 2 (34); A spring (35) is arranged in the second groove (34), a latch (36) is arranged at one end of the spring (35), a push block (37) is arranged on the latch (36), the push block (37) passes through the second groove (34), a folding assembly (38) is arranged on the sleeve shell (3), the push block (37) is pushed to unlock the sleeve shell (3), and the folding assembly (38) is used to turn the sleeve shell (3) around the rotation axis, and drive one side of the sleeve shell (3) to abut against the base of the shovel shell (1); The folding assembly (38) comprises a plurality of shafts (39) arranged on the sleeve shell (3), a connecting rod (41) being arranged on the shaft (39), a positioning opening (42) being provided on the rod body (2), a shaft (43) being arranged in the positioning opening (42), the shaft (43) passing through the plurality of connecting rods (41) and being connected thereto, a locking assembly (44) being arranged on the shaft (43), the shaft (43) being pulled to move so as to move the sleeve shell (3), and the displaced shaft (43) being locked by the locking assembly (44); The locking assembly (44) comprises a plurality of slots (45) provided in the positioning opening (42), a block (46) being provided in the plurality of slots (45), the shaft (43) passing through the block (46) and being connected thereto, a second inclined surface block (47) being provided on the block (46), and a second bayonet (48) being provided on the second inclined surface block (47); A fourth groove (49) is provided in the positioning opening (42), a fifth groove (51) is provided in the fourth groove (49), a second spring (52) is provided in the fifth groove (51), a second latch (53) is provided at one end of the second spring (52), and an L-shaped block (54) is provided on the second latch (53); The auger (7) is provided with a third shaft (71), the third shaft (71) is provided with a positioning plate (72), and the positioning plate (72) is connected to the sleeve shell (3); The linkage assembly (9) comprises a housing (91) arranged on the positioning plate (72), and the shaft three (71) passes through the housing (91) and is connected thereto, the shaft three (71) is provided with a bevel gear one (92), the bevel gear one (92) is meshed with a bevel gear two (93), the bevel gear two (93) is provided with a shaft four (94), and the shaft four (94) passes through the housing (91) and is connected thereto; The fourth shaft (94) passes through the sleeve shell (3) and is connected thereto, and a transmission assembly (95) is provided on the fourth shaft (94). The auger (7) rotates to rotate the fourth shaft (94), and the transmission assembly (95) is used to drive the plurality of tamping rods (8) to move. The transmission assembly (95) comprises a toothed disc (96) arranged on the shaft (94), the toothed disc (96) being meshed with a gear ring (97), a ring block (98) being arranged on the gear ring (97), and a ring groove (99) being formed on the sleeve shell (3), the ring groove (99) being connected to the ring block (98); The gear ring 1 (97) is provided with a plurality of plates 2 (11) via a plurality of rotating shafts, the plate 2 (11) is provided with a shaft 5 (12), and the shaft 5 (12) passes through the plate 2 (11), the shaft 5 (12) is provided with a gear disc 2 (13), a spherical block (14) is provided at one end of the shaft 5 (12), an annular arc groove (15) is provided on the sleeve shell (3), and the plurality of spherical blocks (14) are connected to the annular arc groove (15) together. The shaft five (12) is provided with a plate three (16), the plate three (16) is provided with a connecting plate (17) via a rotating shaft, the connecting plate (17) and the tamping rod (8) are connected via a rotating shaft, the plate two (11) is provided with an arc hole block (18), the tamping rod (8) passes through the arc hole block (18) and is connected thereto, the toothed disc two (13) is meshed with a gear ring two (19), and the gear ring two (19) is connected to the sleeve shell (3); The toothed disc (96) is provided with a ratchet and ratchet assembly (21), the ratchet and ratchet assembly (21) is provided with a connecting shaft (22), the connecting shaft (22) is provided with a reel (23), the reel (23) is provided with a rope body (24), the connecting shaft (22) is provided with a coil spring (25), one end of the coil spring (25) is provided with a housing (26), the housing (26) is connected to the sleeve shell (3), and the connecting shaft (22) passes through the housing (26) and is connected to it; A connecting block (27) is provided on one of the connecting rods (41), the rope body (24) passes through the connecting block (27) and is connected thereto, a sixth shaft (28) is provided on the rod body (2), a second reel (29) is provided on the sixth shaft (28), one end of the rope body (24) is connected to the second reel (29), and a handle (10) is provided on one end of the sixth shaft (28).
2. A sampling structure for concrete performance detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unsealing component (6) comprises a plurality of pull ropes (61) arranged on the sleeve shell (3), one end of the plurality of pull ropes (61) being commonly connected to the plate one (5), a positioning ring (62) being arranged on the pull ropes (61), the plurality of positioning rings (62) being commonly connected to the shovel shell (1), a reset component (63) being arranged on the shovel shell (1), the sleeve shell (3) rotating around the rotating shaft, and utilizing the reset component (63) to dislocate the plate one (5) and the circular opening (4).
3. A sampling structure for concrete performance detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset assembly (63) comprises a cavity (64) opened in the bottom plate of the shovel shell (1), a plurality of tension springs (65) are arranged in the cavity (64), one end of the plurality of tension springs (65) is commonly connected to the plate one (5), the plate one (5) is connected to the cavity (64), and the pull rope (61) passes through the cavity (64) from one side of the shovel shell (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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