Bending device and bending method for photovoltaic inverter profile
The bending processing device for photovoltaic inverter profiles addresses high operational burdens and costs by using a coordinated system with a single driving module for continuous grabbing, bending, and conveying, reducing costs and improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411304810.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-19
AI Technical Summary
Current photovoltaic inverter production processes face high operational burdens due to manual handling and high costs associated with CNC robotic arms, which are not conducive to widespread adoption.
A bending processing device for photovoltaic inverter profiles, comprising a main body module with continuous grabbing and bending modules, a driving module, and coordinated assemblies for lifting, steering, and conveying, allowing for efficient, continuous operation with a single driving module.
Reduces device costs and improves operational efficiency by enabling coherent, continuous processing of inverter door panels without the need for multiple driving components, enhancing stability and continuity in the bending process.
Smart Images

Figure CN118808467B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic inverter production, and more specifically, to a bending processing device and a bending method for photovoltaic inverter profiles. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic inverters are inverters that can convert the variable DC voltage generated by photovoltaic (PV) solar panels into AC power at mains frequency, which can be fed back to the commercial power transmission system or used for off-grid power grids. Photovoltaic inverters are one of the important balance of systems (BOS) in photovoltaic array systems and can be used with general AC-powered equipment. Solar inverters have special functions for photovoltaic arrays, such as maximum power point tracking and islanding protection. In the production process of photovoltaic inverters, the housing door panels need to be bent using a bending processing device during the production process.
[0003] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, during the current processing and bending of the inverter housing door panels, the door panels are usually manually held and placed in a bending machine. The driving facilities on the device drive the bending mold to approach and perform the bending operation. After the bending is completed, the staff replaces the door panels and bends them again. During the bending process, multiple batches of inverter door panels are usually encountered, and the number of door panels in each batch is large. After bending, the staff need to sort them out, which makes the manual operation burden of the staff heavy. At present, some small number of bending processing devices are processed by CNC robotic arms. Although this method can reduce the burden on the staff, coupled with a large number of driving facilities on the bending device, the cost of the device will increase sharply, which is not conducive to the popularization of the device. For this reason, we propose a bending processing device and a bending method for photovoltaic inverter profiles. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a bending processing device and a bending method for photovoltaic inverter profiles, which adopt the following technical solutions:
[0005] A bending processing device for photovoltaic inverter profiles, comprising a main body module, two continuous grabbing and bending modules and a driving module, the main body module comprising a device frame, the top of the device frame is fixedly connected to a support frame, the bottom of the inner wall of the device frame is fixedly connected to two slide rails, a support platform is slidably connected between the tops of the two slide rails, a plurality of slot plates are fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, the two continuous grabbing and bending modules are respectively arranged on both sides of the device frame, the driving module is arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the device frame and connected to the two continuous grabbing and bending modules, the continuous grabbing and bending module comprises a lifting long slot and two gathering slots opened on one side of the inner wall of the device frame, the lifting long slot is located between the two gathering slots A grab assembly is slidably connected inside the lifting long slot, and the grab assembly is connected to the two gathering slots. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one side of the device frame, and a steering assembly is arranged on the U-shaped frame, and the steering assembly is connected to the grab assembly. A reciprocating transmission assembly is arranged on the upper part of one side of the device frame, and the reciprocating transmission assembly is connected to the driving module. A bending assembly is arranged between the two sides of the support frame, and the bending assembly and the steering assembly are both adapted to the reciprocating transmission assembly. The two gathering slots are composed of an inclined portion and two vertical portions, and the inclined portion is arranged between the two vertical portions. A conveying assembly is arranged between one side of the device frame and one side of the support platform, and the conveying assembly is connected to the reciprocating transmission assembly.
[0006] Furthermore, the grabbing assembly includes a lifting block movably connected to the inside of the lifting long slot, the outer surface of the lifting block is fixedly connected to two hollow blocks, the insides of the two hollow blocks are slidably connected with clamping arms, one end of the two clamping arms is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the other end of the two clamping arms is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the two connecting blocks are respectively slidably connected to the insides of the two gathering slots, and one side of the lifting block is fixedly connected to a first hollow bar.
[0007] Furthermore, the steering assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a 90-degree steering groove wheel, one side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to a 90-degree driving wheel, the outer surface of the 90-degree driving wheel is movably connected to the outer surface of the 90-degree steering groove wheel, one side of the 90-degree driving wheel is fixedly connected to a connecting gear, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first driving disk, the first driving disk is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft on a side away from the rotating shaft, and the first driving shaft is movably connected to the inside of the first hollow bar.
[0008] Furthermore, the reciprocating transmission assembly includes two movable shafts that are rotatably connected to the upper part of one side of the device frame, wherein one end of one of the movable shafts is fixedly connected to a first sector gear, wherein one end of the other movable shaft is fixedly connected to a second sector gear, and the outer surface of the second sector gear is fixedly connected to a second hollow bar, wherein the outer surface of one of the movable shafts is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, and the outer surface of the transmission gear is meshed with the second sector gear, and the first sector gear is adapted to the connecting gear.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving module includes a fixed plate fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the device frame, a dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, two output shafts of the dual-axis motor extend to the outside of the device frame, two output shafts of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to a second drive disk, and the opposite sides of the two second drive disks are fixedly connected to a second drive shaft, and one of the second drive shafts is movably connected to the inside of the second hollow bar.
[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a central rotating rod rotatably connected to one side of the device frame, one end of the central rotating rod extends into the interior of the device frame and is fixedly connected to a conveying gear, and one side of the support platform is fixedly connected to a rack, and the outer surface of the rack is meshed with the outer surface of the conveying gear.
[0011] Furthermore, the conveying assembly also includes a rotating wheel fixedly connected to the other end of the central rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a gear ring, the inner wall of the gear ring is provided with a ratchet groove, the inner wall of the rotating wheel is provided with a plurality of contraction grooves, the interiors of the plurality of contraction grooves are movably connected with right-angled trapezoidal blocks, the ends of the plurality of right-angled trapezoidal blocks with hypotenuses are movably connected to the interiors of the ratchet grooves, telescopic springs are fixedly connected between the other ends of the plurality of right-angled trapezoidal blocks and the interiors of the plurality of contraction grooves, and the first sector gear is meshed with the gear ring.
[0012] Furthermore, the bending assembly includes two fixed frame plates respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting frame, and the interiors of the two fixed frame plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the second bending mold and the first bending mold are slidingly connected between the interiors of the two sliding grooves, and the second bending mold is hinged with two connecting arms on the side opposite to the first bending mold.
[0013] Furthermore, the bending assembly also includes two bidirectional screw rods that are rotatably connected between the two fixed frame plates, and the two ends of the two bidirectional screw rods respectively pass through the two fixed frame plates, and the two ends of one of the bidirectional screw rods are fixedly connected to a pinion gear, and the pinion gear is adapted to the first fan gear, and the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional screw rods are threadedly connected to two displacement blocks, and the outer surfaces of the four displacement blocks are respectively hinged to one end of four connecting arms, and one side of one of the pinion gears and one end of the other bidirectional screw rod are fixedly connected to a transmission roller, and a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the outer surfaces of the two transmission rollers.
[0014] A bending method for a photovoltaic inverter profile comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1, preparation step: placing the inverter door panels to be bent inside the plurality of slot panels respectively;
[0016] S2, extraction step: turn on the double-axis motor, the double-axis motor drives the two second drive disks to rotate, the second drive disk will drive the second drive shaft to move inside the second hollow bar and push the second hollow bar to swing, the second hollow bar will drive the second sector gear to drive the transmission gear, the transmission gear drives the first sector gear to swing upward, the first sector gear will first drive the gear ring to idle on the outer surface of the rotating wheel, and then the first sector gear will be separated from the gear ring and the transmission connection gear will rotate twice, so that the 90-degree drive wheel rotates and drives the 90-degree steering groove wheel, so that the 90-degree steering groove wheel rotates 180 degrees, driving the first drive disk to rotate 180 degrees, the first drive disk drives the first drive shaft to move inside the first hollow bar and push the lifting block to rise, during the lifting block rising process, the two connection blocks will move inside the two gathering grooves, and the connection blocks will be close to each other through the inclined parts of the two gathering grooves, so that the two clamping arms drive the two clamping blocks to approach each other to grab and lift one of the inverter door panels, so that the part of one of the inverter door panels that needs to be bent will be between the first bending mold and the second bending mold;
[0017] S3, bending and resetting step: at this time, the first sector gear is disengaged from the connecting gear and connected to the pinion gear, so that the first sector gear drives the pinion gear, and the two bidirectional screws are rotated through the linkage of the transmission belt, and the two bidirectional screws will drive the four displacement blocks to approach each other in pairs, so that the connecting arm pushes the first bending mold and the second bending mold to approach each other to perform a bending operation on the inverter door panel, and then the first sector gear will swing downward to reset, so that the pinion gear moves the first bending mold and the second bending mold away, and then the first sector gear is disengaged from the pinion gear and drives the connecting gear, so that the steering assembly and the grabbing assembly are reset, so that the grabbing assembly returns the bent inverter door panel to the inside of the slot plate and the two clamping blocks are separated again;
[0018] S4, conveying step: after the steering assembly is reset, the first sector gear drives the gear ring in the reverse direction, and the gear ring will drive the rotating wheel through the right-angle trapezoidal block, so that the rotating wheel drives the central rotating rod to drive the conveying gear to rotate, and the conveying gear slides on the slide rail through the rack transmission support platform, so that another inverter door panel that needs to be bent is moved to the top of the grabbing assembly, and the above steps are repeated to achieve continuous processing.
[0019] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] (1) The present invention arranges a lifting slot, a grabbing assembly, a steering assembly, a reciprocating transmission assembly, a driving module, a conveying assembly, a gathering slot and a bending assembly, so that grabbing, loading, bending, unloading and conveying can be achieved by driving a single driving module, without requiring a large number of driving components, thereby reducing the cost of the device and facilitating the popularization of the device. At the same time, the various components cooperate with each other, and the device works more coherently;
[0021] (2) The present invention arranges the conveying gear, rack, rotating wheel, gear ring, right-angle trapezoidal block and telescopic spring so that when the first sector gear swings downward, it will drive the support platform to move, thereby replacing the inverter door panel. When the first sector gear swings upward, the sliding resistance of the support platform is relatively large, so that the idle rotation of the gear ring will not drive the support platform to move, so that the conveying component can cooperate with the working state of the reciprocating transmission component, which is convenient for the continuous operation of the device, improves the continuity of the device during operation, and thus improves the work efficiency;
[0022] (3) The present invention arranges the second drive shaft of the second drive disk of the dual-axis motor so that the two continuous grasping and bending modules can be driven to work by opening the dual-axis motor, so that the two grasping components can grasp synchronously more stably, thereby improving the stability of the device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving module of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the grabbing component of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gathering groove of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grabbing assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bending assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating transmission assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0033] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0034] 100, main body module; 110, device frame; 120, slide rail; 130, support platform; 140, support frame; 150, slot board;
[0035] 200, continuous grabbing and bending module; 210, lifting slot; 220, grabbing assembly; 221, lifting block; 222, hollow block; 223, clamping arm; 224, clamping block; 225, connecting block; 226, first hollow bar; 230, U-shaped frame; 240, steering assembly; 241, ninety-degree steering groove wheel; 242, ninety-degree driving wheel; 243, connecting gear; 244, first driving disk; 245, first driving shaft; 250, reciprocating transmission assembly; 251, movable shaft; 252, first sector gear; 253, second sector gear; 254, transmission gear; 255, second hollow bar; 260, gathering groove; 270, bending assembly; 271, fixed frame plate; 272, first bending mold; 273, second bending mold; 274, connecting arm; 275, bidirectional screw rod; 276, pinion; 277, displacement block; 278, transmission roller; 279, transmission belt; 280, conveying assembly; 281, central rotating rod; 282, conveying gear; 283, rack; 284, rotating wheel; 285, gear ring; 286, right-angle trapezoidal block; 287, telescopic spring;
[0036] 300, driving module; 310, fixed plate; 320, dual-axis motor; 330, second driving disk; 340, second driving shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0040] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0041] See also Figure 1-10A photovoltaic inverter profile bending processing device includes a main body module 100, two continuous grabbing and bending modules 200 and a driving module 300. The main body module 100 includes a device frame 110. The top of the device frame 110 is fixedly connected to a support frame 140. The bottom of the inner wall of the device frame 110 is fixedly connected to two slide rails 120. A support platform 130 is slidably connected between the tops of the two slide rails 120. A plurality of slot plates 150 are fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 130. The two continuous grabbing and bending modules 200 are respectively arranged on both sides of the device frame 110. The driving module 300 is arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the device frame 110 and connected to the two continuous grabbing and bending modules 200. The continuous grabbing and bending module 200 includes a lifting long slot 210 and two gathering slots 260 opened on one side of the inner wall of the device frame 110. The lifting long slot 210 is located between the two gathering slots. 260, the internal sliding connection of the lifting long slot 210 is provided with a grabbing assembly 220, and the grabbing assembly 220 is connected to the two gathering slots 260, a U-shaped frame 230 is fixedly connected to one side of the device frame 110, and a steering assembly 240 is arranged on the U-shaped frame 230, and the steering assembly 240 is connected to the grabbing assembly 220, a reciprocating transmission assembly 250 is arranged on the upper part of one side of the device frame 110, and the reciprocating transmission assembly 250 is connected to the driving module 300, a bending assembly 270 is arranged between the two sides of the support frame 140, and the bending assembly 270 and the steering assembly 240 are both adapted to the reciprocating transmission assembly 250, the two gathering slots 260 are both composed of an inclined portion and two vertical portions, and the inclined portion is arranged between the two vertical portions, a conveying assembly 280 is arranged between one side of the device frame 110 and one side of the support platform 130, and the conveying assembly 280 is connected to the reciprocating transmission assembly 250.
[0042] When using the device, the staff will place the inverter door panels that need to be bent inside the multiple slot plates 150 respectively, and then the staff will open the drive module 300, and the drive module 300 will drive the reciprocating transmission component 250, and the reciprocating transmission component 250 will first drive the conveying component 280 to idle, and then the reciprocating transmission component 250 will drive the steering component 240 to rotate 180 degrees when passing the steering component 240, and the steering component 240 drives the grabbing component 220 to rise. The rising process of the grabbing component 220 will be gathered through the two gathering grooves 260, so that the grabbing component 220 will grab and lift one of the inverter door panels, so that the part of one of the inverter door panels that needs to be bent will be inside the bending component 270, and at this time, the reciprocating transmission component 250 is separated from the steering component 240 and connected to the bending component 270, so that the reciprocating transmission component 250 drives the bending component 270 to bend the inverter door panel, and the subsequent reciprocating transmission After the steering assembly 240 is reset, the reciprocating transmission assembly 250 will drive the bending assembly 270 to reset. Subsequently, the reciprocating transmission assembly 250 is disengaged from the bending assembly 270 and drives the steering assembly 240 to reset, so that the grabbing assembly 220 returns the bent inverter door panel to the inside of the slot plate 150. After the steering assembly 240 is reset, the reciprocating transmission assembly 250 drives the conveying assembly 280, and the conveying assembly 280 drives the support table 130 to slide on the slide rail 120, so that another inverter door panel that needs to be bent moves to the top of the grabbing assembly 220. Since the continuous operation of the driving module 300 will continue to repeat the above steps, the continuous bending operation of the inverter door panel can be realized. During use, the device can be driven by a single driving module 300 to realize grabbing, loading, bending, unloading and conveying. There is no need for a large number of driving components to drive, thereby reducing the cost of the device and facilitating the popularization of the device. At the same time, the various components cooperate with each other, and the device is more coherent when working.
[0043] The grab assembly 220 includes a lifting block 221 movably connected to the inside of the lifting long slot 210, and the outer surface of the lifting block 221 is fixedly connected to two hollow blocks 222, and the insides of the two hollow blocks 222 are slidably connected to clamping arms 223, one end of the two clamping arms 223 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 224, and the other ends of the two clamping arms 223 are fixedly connected to a connecting block 225, and the two connecting blocks 225 are respectively slidably connected to the insides of the two gathering slots 260, and one side of the lifting block 221 is fixedly connected to a first hollow bar 226. The steering assembly 240 includes a turning The rotating shaft is movably connected to the U-shaped frame 230, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a 90-degree steering groove wheel 241, one side of the U-shaped frame 230 is rotatably connected to a 90-degree driving wheel 242, the outer surface of the 90-degree driving wheel 242 is movably connected to the outer surface of the 90-degree steering groove wheel 241, one side of the 90-degree driving wheel 242 is fixedly connected to a connecting gear 243, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first driving disk 244, the first driving disk 244 is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft 245 on a side away from the rotating shaft, and the first driving shaft 245 is movably connected to the first hollow bar 2 26, the reciprocating transmission assembly 250 includes two movable shafts 251 that are both rotatably connected to the upper part of one side of the device frame 110, one end of one movable shaft 251 is fixedly connected to the first sector gear 252, one end of the other movable shaft 251 is fixedly connected to the second sector gear 253, the outer surface of the second sector gear 253 is fixedly connected to the second hollow bar 255, the outer surface of one movable shaft 251 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 254, the outer surface of the transmission gear 254 is meshed with the second sector gear 253, and the first sector gear 252 is fixedly connected to the second hollow bar 255. 52 is adapted to the connecting gear 243, and the driving module 300 includes a fixed plate 310 fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the device frame 110, and a dual-axis motor 320 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 310, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 320 extend to the outside of the device frame 110, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 320 are fixedly connected to the second driving disk 330, and the opposite sides of the two second driving disks 330 are fixedly connected to the second driving shafts 340, and one of the second driving shafts 340 is movably connected to the inside of the second hollow bar 255.
[0044] Turn on the dual-axis motor 320, the dual-axis motor 320 will drive the two second drive disks 330 to rotate, the second drive disk 330 will drive the second drive shaft 340 to move inside the second hollow bar 255 and push the second hollow bar 255 to swing, the second hollow bar 255 will drive the second sector gear 253 to drive the transmission gear 254, the transmission gear 254 drives the first sector gear 252 to swing upward, and then the first sector gear 252 is disengaged from the gear ring 285 and the transmission connecting gear 243 rotates twice, so that the 90-degree driving wheel 242 rotates and transmits the 90-degree steering groove wheel 241, so that the 90-degree steering groove wheel 241 rotates 180 degrees. The first driving disk 244 is driven to rotate 180 degrees, and the first driving disk 244 drives the first driving shaft 245 to move inside the first hollow bar 226 and push the lifting block 221 to rise. During the rising process of the lifting block 221, the two connecting blocks 225 will move inside the two gathering grooves 260, and the connecting blocks 225 will be brought closer through the inclined parts of the two gathering grooves 260, so that the two clamping arms 223 drive the two clamping blocks 224 to approach each other to grab and lift one of the inverter door panels, so that the part of one of the inverter door panels that needs to be bent will be between the first bending mold 272 and the second bending mold 273.
[0045] The conveying assembly 280 includes a central rotating rod 281 rotatably connected to one side of the device frame 110, one end of the central rotating rod 281 extends to the interior of the device frame 110 and is fixedly connected to a conveying gear 282, a rack 283 is fixedly connected to one side of the support platform 130, the outer surface of the rack 283 is meshed with the outer surface of the conveying gear 282, the conveying assembly 280 also includes a rotating wheel 284 fixedly connected to the other end of the central rotating rod 281, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 284 is rotatably connected to a gear ring 285, the inner wall of the gear ring 285 is provided with a ratchet groove, the inner wall of the rotating wheel 284 is provided with a plurality of contraction grooves, the interiors of the plurality of contraction grooves are all movably connected with right-angled trapezoidal blocks 286, one end of the plurality of right-angled trapezoidal blocks 286 with a hypotenuse is all movably connected to the interior of the ratchet groove, a telescopic spring 287 is fixedly connected between the other end of the plurality of right-angled trapezoidal blocks 286 and the interiors of the plurality of contraction grooves, and the first sector gear 252 is meshed with the gear ring 285.
[0046] After the steering assembly 240 is reset, the first sector gear 252 drives the gear ring 285 in the reverse direction. The gear ring 285 will drive the rotating wheel 284 through the right-angle trapezoidal block 286, so that the rotating wheel 284 drives the central rotating rod 281 to drive the conveying gear 282 to rotate. The conveying gear 282 drives the support platform 130 to slide on the slide rail 120 through the rack 283, so that another inverter door panel that needs to be bent is moved to the top of the grabbing assembly 220. Repeating the above steps can achieve continuous processing.
[0047] The bending assembly 270 includes two fixed frame plates 271 respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 140, and the two fixed frame plates 271 are provided with a slide groove inside, and the second bending mold 273 and the first bending mold 272 are slidably connected between the insides of the two slide grooves. The second bending mold 273 and the first bending mold 272 are hinged on the side opposite to the first bending mold 274. The bending assembly 270 also includes two bidirectional screw rods 275 that are rotatably connected between the two fixed frame plates 271. The two ends of the two bidirectional screw rods 275 are respectively penetrated. There are two fixed frame plates 271, and both ends of one of the two-way screw rods 275 are fixedly connected with pinions 276, and the pinion 276 is adapted to the first sector gear 252. The outer surfaces of the two two-way screw rods 275 are threadedly connected with two displacement blocks 277, and the outer surfaces of the four displacement blocks 277 are respectively hinged to one end of the four connecting arms 274. One side of one of the pinions 276 and one end of the other two-way screw rods 275 are fixedly connected with a transmission roller 278, and a transmission belt 279 is connected between the outer surfaces of the two transmission rollers 278.
[0048] At the end of the first sector gear 252 swinging up, the first sector gear 252 is disengaged from the connecting gear 243 and connected to the pinion 276, so that the first sector gear 252 drives the pinion 276, and the two bidirectional screw rods 275 are rotated through the linkage of the transmission belt 279. The two bidirectional screw rods 275 will drive the four displacement blocks 277 to approach each other in pairs, so that the connecting arm 274 pushes the first bending mold 272 and the second bending mold 273 to approach each other to perform a bending operation on the inverter door panel.
[0049] A bending method for a photovoltaic inverter profile comprises the following steps:
[0050] S1, preparation step: placing the inverter door panels to be bent inside the plurality of slot panels 150 respectively;
[0051] S2, extraction step: turn on the dual-axis motor 320, the dual-axis motor 320 drives the two second drive disks 330 to rotate, the second drive disk 330 will drive the second drive shaft 340 to move inside the second hollow bar 255 and push the second hollow bar 255 to swing, the second hollow bar 255 will drive the second sector gear 253 to drive the transmission gear 254, the transmission gear 254 drives the first sector gear 252 to swing upward, the first sector gear 252 will first drive the gear ring 285 to idle on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 284, and then the first sector gear 252 will disengage from the gear ring 285 and drive the connecting gear 243 to rotate twice, so that the 90-degree driving wheel 242 rotates and drives the 90-degree steering groove wheel 241, so that The 90-degree turning groove wheel 241 rotates 180 degrees, driving the first driving disk 244 to rotate 180 degrees, and the first driving disk 244 drives the first driving shaft 245 to move inside the first hollow bar 226 and push the lifting block 221 to rise. During the rising process of the lifting block 221, the two connecting blocks 225 will move inside the two gathering grooves 260, and the connecting blocks 225 will be brought close to each other through the inclined parts of the two gathering grooves 260, so that the two clamping arms 223 drive the two clamping blocks 224 to approach each other to grab and lift one of the inverter door panels, so that the part of one of the inverter door panels that needs to be bent will be between the first bending mold 272 and the second bending mold 273;
[0052] S3, bending and resetting step: At this time, the first sector gear 252 is disengaged from the connecting gear 243 and connected to the pinion 276, so that the first sector gear 252 drives the pinion 276, and the two bidirectional screw rods 275 are rotated through the linkage of the transmission belt 279, and the two bidirectional screw rods 275 will drive the four displacement blocks 277 to approach each other in pairs, so that the connecting arm 274 pushes the first bending mold 272 and the second bending mold 273 to approach each other to perform a bending operation on the inverter door panel, and then the first sector gear 252 will swing downward to reset, so that the pinion 276 moves the first bending mold 272 and the second bending mold 273 away from each other, and then the first sector gear 252 is disengaged from the pinion 276 and drives the connecting gear 243, so that the steering assembly 240 and the grabbing assembly 220 are reset, so that the grabbing assembly 220 returns the bent inverter door panel to the inside of the slot plate 150 and the two clamping blocks 224 are separated again;
[0053] S4, conveying step: after the steering assembly 240 is reset, the first sector gear 252 drives the gear ring 285 in the reverse direction, and the gear ring 285 will drive the rotating wheel 284 through the right-angle trapezoidal block 286, so that the rotating wheel 284 drives the central rotating rod 281 to drive the conveying gear 282 to rotate, and the conveying gear 282 drives the support platform 130 to slide on the slide rail 120 through the rack 283, so that another inverter door panel that needs to be bent is moved to the top of the grabbing assembly 220, and the above steps are repeated to achieve continuous processing.
[0054] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when using the device, the staff will place the inverter door panels that need to be bent inside the multiple slot plates 150 respectively, and then the staff will turn on the dual-axis motor 320, the dual-axis motor 320 will drive the two second drive disks 330 to rotate, the second drive disks 330 will drive the second drive shaft 340 to move inside the second hollow bar 255 and push the second hollow bar 255 to swing, the second hollow bar 255 will drive the second sector gear 253 to drive the transmission gear 254, the transmission gear 254 drives the first sector gear 252 to swing upward, the first sector gear 252 will first drive the gear ring 285 to idle on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 284, and then the first sector gear 25 2 is disengaged from the gear ring 285 and the transmission connecting gear 243 rotates two times, so that the 90-degree driving wheel 242 rotates and transmits the 90-degree steering groove wheel 241, so that the 90-degree steering groove wheel 241 rotates 180 degrees, driving the first driving plate 244 to rotate 180 degrees, and the first driving plate 244 drives the first driving shaft 245 to move inside the first hollow bar 226 and push the lifting block 221 to rise. During the rising process of the lifting block 221, the two connecting blocks 225 will move inside the two gathering grooves 260, and the connecting blocks 225 will be brought together through the inclined parts of the two gathering grooves 260, so that the two clamping arms 223 drive the two clamping blocks 224 to approach each other to one of the inverter door panels. The first sector gear 252 is then disengaged from the coupling gear 243 and connected to the pinion gear 276, thereby causing the first sector gear 252 to transmit the pinion gear 276, and the two bidirectional screw rods 275 are rotated through the linkage of the transmission belt 279, and the two bidirectional screw rods 275 will drive the four displacement blocks 277 to approach each other in pairs, thereby causing the coupling arm 274 to push the first bending mold 272 and the second bending mold 273 to approach each other to perform a bending operation on the inverter door panel, and subsequently the first sector gear 252 will swing downward to reset, causing the first bending mold 272 to transmit the pinion gear 276, and the two bidirectional screw rods 275 will rotate in pairs ... The movable pinion 276 moves the first bending die 272 and the second bending die 273 away from each other, and then the first sector gear 252 disengages from the pinion 276 and transmits the connecting gear 243, so that the steering assembly 240 and the grabbing assembly 220 are reset, so that the grabbing assembly 220 returns the bent inverter door panel to the inside of the slot plate 150 and the two clamping blocks 224 are separated again. After the steering assembly 240 is reset, the first sector gear 252 reversely transmits the gear ring 285, and the gear ring 285 transmits the rotating wheel 284 through the right-angle trapezoidal block 286, so that the rotating wheel 284 transmits the central rotating rod 281 to drive the conveying gear 282 to rotate, and the conveying gear 282 transmits the support platform 130 to slide on the slide rail 120 through the rack 283.Thus, another inverter door panel that needs to be bent is moved to the top of the grabbing assembly 220, and the continuous operation of the driving module 300 will continue to repeat the above steps, thereby realizing the continuous bending operation of the inverter door panel. During the use of the device, the grabbing, loading, bending, unloading and conveying can be realized by driving a single driving module 300, without the need for a large number of driving components, thereby reducing the cost of the device and facilitating the popularization of the device. At the same time, the various components cooperate with each other, and the device works more coherently.
[0055] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic inverter profile bending device, comprising a main body module (100), two continuous grasping and bending modules (200) and a driving module (300), characterized in that: The main body module (100) comprises a device frame (110), the top of the device frame (110) is fixedly connected to a support frame (140), the bottom of the inner wall of the device frame (110) is fixedly connected to two slide rails (120), a support platform (130) is slidably connected between the tops of the two slide rails (120), the top of the support platform (130) is fixedly connected to a plurality of slot plates (150), the two continuous grabbing and bending modules (200) are respectively arranged on both sides of the device frame (110), and the driving module (300) is arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the device frame (110) and is connected to the two continuous grabbing and bending modules (200); The continuous grabbing and bending module (200) comprises a lifting slot (210) and two gathering slots (260) provided on one side of the inner wall of the device frame (110); the lifting slot (210) is located between the two gathering slots (260); a grabbing assembly (220) is slidably connected inside the lifting slot (210); the grabbing assembly (220) is connected to the two gathering slots (260); a U-shaped frame (230) is fixedly connected to one side of the device frame (110); a steering assembly (240) is provided on the U-shaped frame (230); the steering assembly (240) is connected to the grabbing assembly (220); the device frame (110) A reciprocating transmission assembly (250) is arranged at the upper part of one side, and the reciprocating transmission assembly (250) is connected to the driving module (300); a bending assembly (270) is arranged between the two sides of the support frame (140); the bending assembly (270) and the steering assembly (240) are both adapted to the reciprocating transmission assembly (250); the two gathering grooves (260) are each composed of an inclined portion and two vertical portions, and the inclined portion is arranged between the two vertical portions; a conveying assembly (280) is arranged between one side of the device frame (110) and one side of the support platform (130), and the conveying assembly (280) is connected to the reciprocating transmission assembly (250); The grabbing assembly (220) comprises a lifting block (221) movably connected inside the lifting long slot (210); two hollow blocks (222) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting block (221); clamping arms (223) are slidably connected inside the two hollow blocks (222); one end of the two clamping arms (223) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (224); the other ends of the two clamping arms (223) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (225); the two connecting blocks (225) are respectively slidably connected inside the two gathering slots (260); and one side of the lifting block (221) is fixedly connected to a first hollow strip (226); The steering assembly (240) comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame (230); one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a 90-degree steering groove wheel (241); one side of the U-shaped frame (230) is rotatably connected to a 90-degree driving wheel (242); the outer surface of the 90-degree driving wheel (242) is movably connected to the outer surface of the 90-degree steering groove wheel (241); one side of the 90-degree driving wheel (242) is fixedly connected to a connecting gear (243); the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first driving disk (244); a side of the first driving disk (244) away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft (245); and the first driving shaft (245) is movably connected to the inside of the first hollow bar (226); The reciprocating transmission assembly (250) comprises two movable shafts (251) both rotatably connected to an upper portion of one side of the device frame (110), wherein one end of one of the movable shafts (251) is fixedly connected to a first sector gear (252), wherein one end of the other movable shaft (251) is fixedly connected to a second sector gear (253), and the outer surface of the second sector gear (253) is fixedly connected to a second hollow bar (255), wherein the outer surface of one of the movable shafts (251) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (254), and the outer surface of the transmission gear (254) is meshed with the second sector gear (253), and the first sector gear (252) is adapted to the connecting gear (243); The driving module (300) comprises a fixed plate (310) fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the device frame (110); a dual-axis motor (320) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (310); two output shafts of the dual-axis motor (320) extend to the outside of the device frame (110); two output shafts of the dual-axis motor (320) are fixedly connected to a second driving disk (330); opposite sides of the two second driving disks (330) are fixedly connected to a second driving shaft (340); one of the second driving shafts (340) is movably connected to the inside of the second hollow bar (255).
2. The photovoltaic inverter profile bending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (280) comprises a central rotating rod (281) rotatably connected to one side of the device frame (110), one end of the central rotating rod (281) extends into the interior of the device frame (110) and is fixedly connected to a conveying gear (282), and one side of the support platform (130) is fixedly connected to a rack (283), and the outer surface of the rack (283) meshes with the outer surface of the conveying gear (282).
3. The photovoltaic inverter profile bending device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (280) further comprises a rotating wheel (284) fixedly connected to the other end of the central rotating rod (281); the outer surface of the rotating wheel (284) is rotatably connected to a gear ring (285); the inner wall of the gear ring (285) is provided with a ratchet groove; the inner wall of the rotating wheel (284) is provided with a plurality of contraction grooves; the interiors of the plurality of contraction grooves are all movably connected to right-angled trapezoidal blocks (286); one end of the plurality of right-angled trapezoidal blocks (286) with a bevel is movably connected to the interior of the ratchet groove; a telescopic spring (287) is fixedly connected between the other ends of the plurality of right-angled trapezoidal blocks (286) and the interiors of the plurality of contraction grooves; and the first sector gear (252) is meshed with the gear ring (285).
4. The photovoltaic inverter profile bending device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bending assembly (270) comprises two fixed frame plates (271) respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the support frame (140), the two fixed frame plates (271) are provided with a slide groove inside, the second bending mold (273) and the first bending mold (272) are slidably connected between the two slide grooves, and the second bending mold (273) is hinged with two connecting arms (274) on the side opposite to the first bending mold (272).
5. The photovoltaic inverter profile bending device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bending assembly (270) further comprises two bidirectional screw rods (275) which are both rotatably connected between the insides of the two fixed frame plates (271); the two ends of the two bidirectional screw rods (275) respectively penetrate the two fixed frame plates (271); the two ends of one of the bidirectional screw rods (275) are both fixedly connected with a pinion gear (276); the pinion gear (276) is adapted to the first sector gear (252); the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional screw rods (275) are both threadedly connected with two displacement blocks (277); the outer surfaces of the four displacement blocks (277) are respectively hinged with one end of four connecting arms (274); one side of one of the pinion gears (276) and one end of another of the bidirectional screw rods (275) are both fixedly connected with a transmission roller (278); and a transmission belt (279) is transmission-connected between the outer surfaces of the two transmission rollers (278).
6. A method for bending a photovoltaic inverter profile, using the photovoltaic inverter profile bending device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, preparation step: placing the inverter door panels to be bent inside a plurality of slot plates (150) respectively; S2, extraction step: turn on the double-axis motor (320), the double-axis motor (320) drives the two second drive disks (330) to rotate, the second drive disk (330) will drive the second drive shaft (340) to move inside the second hollow bar (255) and push the second hollow bar (255) to swing, the second hollow bar (255) will drive the second sector gear (253) to drive the transmission gear (254), the transmission gear (254) drives the first sector gear (252) to swing upward, the first sector gear (252) will first drive the gear ring (285) to idle on the outer surface of the rotating wheel (284), and then the first sector gear (252) will be separated from the gear ring (285) and the transmission connecting gear (243) will rotate twice, so that the 90-degree driving wheel (242) rotates the transmission 90-degree steering groove wheel (24 1), so that the 90-degree turning groove wheel (241) rotates 180 degrees, driving the first driving plate (244) to rotate 180 degrees, and the first driving plate (244) drives the first driving shaft (245) to move inside the first hollow bar (226) and push the lifting block (221) to rise, and in the process of the lifting block (221) rising, the two connecting blocks (225) will move inside the two gathering grooves (260), and the connecting blocks (225) will be brought together through the inclined parts of the two gathering grooves (260), so that the two clamping arms (223) drive the two clamping blocks (224) to approach each other to grab and lift one of the inverter door panels, so that the part of one of the inverter door panels that needs to be bent will be between the first bending mold (272) and the second bending mold (273); S3, bending reset step: At this time, the first sector gear (252) is disengaged from the connecting gear (243) and connected to the pinion (276), so that the first sector gear (252) drives the pinion (276), and the two bidirectional screws (275) are rotated through the linkage of the transmission belt (279), and the two bidirectional screws (275) will drive the four displacement blocks (277) to approach each other, so that the connecting arm (274) pushes the first bending mold (272) and the second bending mold (273) to approach each other. The inverter door panel is subjected to a bending operation, and subsequently the first sector gear (252) is swung downward to reset, so that the pinion gear (276) moves the first bending mold (272) and the second bending mold (273) away from each other, and subsequently the first sector gear (252) is disengaged from the pinion gear (276) and transmits the connecting gear (243), thereby resetting the steering assembly (240) and the grabbing assembly (220), so that the grabbing assembly (220) returns the bent inverter door panel to the inside of the slot plate (150) and the two clamping blocks (224) are separated again; S4, conveying step: After the steering assembly (240) is reset, the first sector gear (252) drives the gear ring (285) in the reverse direction, and the gear ring (285) drives the rotating wheel (284) through the right-angle trapezoidal block (286), so that the rotating wheel (284) drives the central rotating rod (281) to drive the conveying gear (282) to rotate, and the conveying gear (282) drives the support platform (130) to slide on the slide rail (120) through the rack (283), so that another inverter door panel that needs to be bent is moved to the top of the grabbing assembly (220), and the above steps are repeated to achieve continuous processing.
Citation Information
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